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<document id="F16F5ADA59F10290735CA563182125D1" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)257&lt;0001:TSOBIT&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774869" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721325818412" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LECROY, MARY &amp; SLOSS, RICHARD" docDate="2000" docId="6F618792FF8AFD1D2B8FD6D7FEBCFA6F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000.B257.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (257)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)257%3C0001%3ATSOBIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Grallaria perspicillata Lawrence 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="9358FFEAFFB5FD5D2927D010FFCEFFD2" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 3. Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae, Dendrocolaptidae, Furnariidae, Formicariidae, Conopophagidae, And Rhinocryptidae" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1721328037321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7B10164E4C562B6A4D6E755792BF41F2">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 3. Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae, Dendrocolaptidae, Furnariidae, Formicariidae, Conopophagidae, And Rhinocryptidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="437EDB6ED228B8DBE56CE7A8AEB4A567">LECROY, MARY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0EB56EF2CF7025DF270D8C8AC012382C">2000</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6F618792FF8AFD1D2B8FD6D7FEBCFA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F618792FF8AFD1D2B8FD6D7FEBCFA6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F618792FF8AFD1D2B8FD6D7FEBCFA6F" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="E7773684FF8AFD622B8FD6D7FB76F90F" blockId="63.[680,1208,1697,1757]" box="[680,1208,1735,1757]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="BC3F81E8FF8AFD622B8FD6D7FB76F90F" box="[680,1208,1735,1757]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="20C84D07FF8AFD622B8FD6D7FBB9F90F" authority="Lawrence, 1861 b: 303" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1861" box="[680,1143,1735,1757]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FF8AFD622B8FD6D7FC48F90E" box="[680,902,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Grallaria perspicillata</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1861b: 303
</taxonomicName>
(New
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7773684FFF5FD1D2957D0FAFD4FFF2D" blockId="64.[112,641,234,1469]" box="[112,641,234,255]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Now
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FFF5FD1D2981D0FAFDC1FF2D" box="[166,527,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hylopezus perspicillatus perspicillatus</emphasis>
(Lawrence,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFD2650FFFF5FD1D29AFD115FDA7FE7F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="E7773684FFF5FD1D29AFD115FD4FFEC8" blockId="64.[112,641,234,1469]" box="[136,641,261,282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1861). See American Ornithologists Union, 1998: 371.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7773684FFF5FD1D29AFD13BFDA7FE7F" blockId="64.[112,641,234,1469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="E191A058FFF5FD1D29AFD13BFF3FFE92" baselines="316,316" box="[136,241,299,322]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Syntypes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="38738826FFF5FD1D29AFD13BFF3FFE92" box="[136,241,299,322]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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: AMNH 43556, unsexed, AMNH 43557, male, and AMNH 43558, female, collected on the old
<collectingCountry id="9FDF7614FFF5FD1D29C9D170FEF0FEA5" box="[238,318,352,375]" name="Panama" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Panama</collectingCountry>
railroad, Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="9FDF7614FFF5FD1D2B0DD170FDB3FEA5" box="[554,637,352,375]" name="Panama" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9FDF7614FFF5FD1D2957D16BFF0DFE40" box="[112,195,379,402]" name="Panama" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Panama</collectingCountry>
, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFD2650FFFF5FD1D29AFD1A0FEBCFA6F" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E7773684FFF5FD1D29AFD1A0FDBAFE30" blockId="64.[112,641,234,1469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<smallCapsWord id="E191A058FFF5FD1D29AFD1A0FF36FE17" baselines="449,449" box="[136,248,432,455]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: These specimens had not previously been recognized as
<typeStatus id="38738826FFF5FD1D281ED1DBFEA0FE30" box="[313,366,459,482]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
in the AMNH collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7773684FFF5FD1D29AFD1F6FE1EFBFE" blockId="64.[112,641,234,1469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
When Lawrence (1861a: 288302) began his “Catalogue of a Collection of Birds Made in New
<collectingCountry id="9FDF7614FFF5FD1D2957D20BFF08FDE0" box="[112,198,539,562]" name="Grenada" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Grenada</collectingCountry>
...,” he had only a collection made by James McLeannan; the collecting locality was said to be the “Atlantic side of the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="9FDF7614FFF5FD1D2B0DD240FDB3FDB5" box="[554,637,592,615]" name="Panama" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Panama</collectingCountry>
, along the line of the
<collectingCountry id="9FDF7614FFF5FD1D2818D27BFE41FD50" box="[319,399,619,642]" name="Panama" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Panama</collectingCountry>
Railroad, from near the coast to about a central point between the two oceans.” This first part of the catalog covered through his species number 142—
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FFF5FD1D28F0D2AAFD4FFD03" box="[471,641,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="20C84D07FFF5FD1D28F0D2AAFDB3FD03" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[471,637,698,721]" class="Aves" family="Heliornithidae" genus="Heliornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulica">Heliornis fulica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
On the pages following (Lawrence, 1861b: 303305), he named 3 new Panamanian species, including
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FFF5FD1D29F1D31AFEB3FCF3" box="[214,381,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="20C84D07FFF5FD1D29F1D31AFEB6FCF3" box="[214,376,778,801]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">G. perspicillata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Beginning again on page 315, Lawrence (1861c) continued his catalog with species number 143—
<taxonomicName id="20C84D07FFF5FD1D2855D350FD8AFC85" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[370,580,832,855]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Spizaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyrannus">
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FFF5FD1D2855D350FD8AFC85" box="[370,580,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spizaëtus tyrannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—but noted that he had received a second collection made by both McLeannan and Galbraith, again mostly on the Atlantic side of the Isthmus. The exceptions do not include this species. Therefore, all
<specimenCount id="F1CEFD0DFFF5FD1D2B2FD3BBFF6BFC0F" count="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
are from the Atlantic slope, and Lion Hill may be considered the
<typeStatus id="38738826FFF5FD1D2801D3F0FE9CFC25" box="[294,338,992,1015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality, as was done by Cory and Hellmayr (1924: 354). For further discussion of this locality, see
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FFF5FD1D283CD405FE1EFBFE" box="[283,464,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="20C84D07FFF5FD1D283CD405FE02FBFE" box="[283,460,1045,1068]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Dendrornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Dendrornis nana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7773684FFF5FD1D29AFD420FEBCFA6F" blockId="64.[112,641,234,1469]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Of the
<specimenCount id="F1CEFD0DFFF5FD1D29FBD420FEAEFB95" box="[220,352,1072,1095]" count="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
listed above, the unsexed specimen was collected by McLeannan alone and the male and female by both collectors. Both male and female are described by Lawrence; therefore, he had all
<quantity id="20309B61FFF5FD1D29E5D48BFF23FB60" box="[194,237,1179,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
hand by the time the description was published and all 3 are
<typeStatus id="38738826FFF5FD1D2855D4A6FE00FB1F" box="[370,462,1206,1229]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The publication date of 1862 is that given by Foster (1892: 13) and followed by Cory and Hellmayr (1924: 354). It refers to the date of the publication of the title page for the entire volume. The date of 1861 cited by Wetmore (1972: 253) and others is the date the description was actually issued (1861a in January and 1861b and 1861c in June). These are the only
<specimenCount id="F1CEFD0DFFF5FD1D2B54D560FF14FA70" count="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="20C84D07FFF5FD1D29DBD59AFE2AFA73" box="[252,484,1418,1441]" class="Aves" family="Grallariidae" genus="Grallaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
<emphasis id="D5BCEA96FFF5FD1D29DBD59AFE2AFA73" box="[252,484,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Grallaria perspicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cataloged with the Lawrence Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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