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<document id="60578848500ACB587DB490E2C2884767" ID-CLB-Dataset="45752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d21c9c2-4bcd-49d9-b389-ffd83bf60453" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226223" ID-ZooBank="E82D30A9-9A96-4F53-9F96-5531995EB690" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421202472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2014" docId="6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protearomyia greciana McAlpine 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="93160C15FF8A98318364FFF8FFE1FF85" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698329974507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5F259A09C84DE093C24013FE82C0026A">Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" blockId="6.[151,633,1327,1354]" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
<heading id="BC717217FF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2086BEF8FF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" ID-CoL="4N34B" authority="McAlpine, 1962" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greciana">
<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783F3FAD7FE4CFACC" bold="true" box="[151,429,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Protearomyia greciana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C983782D0FAC8FD98FACF" author="McAlpine" box="[436,633,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1962) The evolution of the Lonchaeidae (Diptera). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. A. 233 pp." type="book" year="1962">McAlpine, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783F3FA8EFB29FA52" blockId="6.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
Although this species name was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C983781ACFA8EFC73FA0A" author="McAlpine" box="[712,914,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1962) The evolution of the Lonchaeidae (Diptera). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. A. 233 pp." type="book" year="1962">McAlpine (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, the full description and assignation of
<typeStatus id="383D7BD9FF8C98378608FA8FFA7DFA0A" box="[1388,1436,1399,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">type</typeStatus>
material is provided in
<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C983782CBFA62FD9AFA36" author="McAlpine" box="[431,635,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 885 - 903." type="journal article" year="1983">McAlpine (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. The description is not repeated here but further notes on the male genitalia which allow comparisons with the other Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="2086BEF8FF8C9837805FFA47FC34FA53" box="[827,981,1471,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C9837805FFA47FC34FA53" box="[827,981,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Protearomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF9C96F0FF8C983783A3FA1AFD3FF876" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="description">
<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783A3FA1AFEBFF802" blockId="6.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783A3FA1AFE9EFA7E" box="[199,383,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C983782F5FA1AFDFCFA7E" box="[401,541,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs. 2226</figureCitation>
). Epandrium approximately 1.5x higher than wide, surstyli extending slightly beyond shell of epandrium, no ventral lobe present (
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C98378189F9FEFCA2F99A" box="[749,835,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Cerci fleshy, bearing irregular longitudinal rows of setulae.
<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C98378396F9D2FE54F9C6" author="McAlpine" box="[242,437,1578,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 885 - 903." type="journal article" year="1983">McAlpine (1983)</bibRefCitation>
describes the cerci as being “heavily sclerotized” but this is clearly not the case as can be seen from his own illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C98378167F9B6FC88F9E2" author="McAlpine" box="[515,873,1614,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 885 - 903." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">
McAlpine, 1983, p.897,
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C98378044F9B6FC88F9E2" box="[800,873,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[249,1325,186,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[239,1331,173,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Protearomyia nigra (Meigen). Male genitalia. 18. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 19. Same posterior view. 20. Phallus and phallic guide, ventral view. 21. Same lateral view. Abbreviations; H = hypoproct, P = phallus, PG = phallic guide, PN = prensisetae, VL = ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig.19</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
) and from specimens examined here. Hypoproct lying anterior to the cerci, dome-shaped, like the top of a skull, in posterior view twice as wide as high, in ventral view two small rounded anteroventrally directed apical processes are apparent emerging from under the cerci, each bearing a strong setulae (
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C983782DBF942FD8BF956" box="[447,618,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs. 23 &amp; 24</figureCitation>
). Surstyli on margin and posterior third covered with numerous small denticles (
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C9837826AF926FE85F972" box="[270,356,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), a small process on anterior third bearing a group of longer setulae, no inner teeth present. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C9837839CF8FAFEA8F89E" box="[248,329,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) a simple U-shape, apical section weakly sclerotized, usually recurved but this can vary depending on the specimen. Phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C98378165F8DEFDB5F8BA" box="[513,596,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) heavily sclerotized, double U-shape, outer processes relatively broad and pointed with slightly serrated inner margins, inner processes thinner and more conspicuously serrated, no ventral processes at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783A3F86AFD3FF876" blockId="6.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783A3F86AFE31F82E" bold="true" box="[199,464,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species along with
<taxonomicName id="2086BEF8FF8C9837818BF86CFC78F82E" box="[751,921,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermonensis">
<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C9837818BF86CFC78F82E" box="[751,921,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">P. hermonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of only two known Palearctic species without a ventral lobe to the epandrium, it is however easily distinguished by the structure of the phallus, phallic guide and by the numerous denticles on the surstyli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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