99 lines
15 KiB
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99 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="60578848500ACB587DB490E2C2884767" ID-CLB-Dataset="45752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d21c9c2-4bcd-49d9-b389-ffd83bf60453" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226223" ID-ZooBank="E82D30A9-9A96-4F53-9F96-5531995EB690" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421202472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2014" docId="6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protearomyia greciana McAlpine 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="93160C15FF8A98318364FFF8FFE1FF85" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698329974507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5F259A09C84DE093C24013FE82C0026A">Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CE8C3BA0540C522986E511C3AB5DB27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80381E328144A75F1B24D1E58C4C4406">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BC260792AE400337DC11C21BFDA400C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7445BC1CF6C2453CE850156E77D31C19">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2F746DFF8C983783F3FAD7FD3FF876" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="AF9C96F0FF8C983783F3FAD7FB29FA52" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" blockId="6.[151,633,1327,1354]" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<heading id="BC717217FF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2086BEF8FF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" ID-CoL="4N34B" authority="McAlpine, 1962" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greciana">
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<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783F3FAD7FD98FACF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783F3FAD7FE4CFACC" bold="true" box="[151,429,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Protearomyia greciana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C983782D0FAC8FD98FACF" author="McAlpine" box="[436,633,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1962) The evolution of the Lonchaeidae (Diptera). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. A. 233 pp." type="book" year="1962">McAlpine, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783F3FA8EFB29FA52" blockId="6.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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Although this species name was introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C983781ACFA8EFC73FA0A" author="McAlpine" box="[712,914,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1962) The evolution of the Lonchaeidae (Diptera). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. A. 233 pp." type="book" year="1962">McAlpine (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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, the full description and assignation of
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<typeStatus id="383D7BD9FF8C98378608FA8FFA7DFA0A" box="[1388,1436,1399,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">type</typeStatus>
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material is provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C983782CBFA62FD9AFA36" author="McAlpine" box="[431,635,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 885 - 903." type="journal article" year="1983">McAlpine (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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. The description is not repeated here but further notes on the male genitalia which allow comparisons with the other Palearctic
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<taxonomicName id="2086BEF8FF8C9837805FFA47FC34FA53" box="[827,981,1471,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C9837805FFA47FC34FA53" box="[827,981,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Protearomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are provided.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF9C96F0FF8C983783A3FA1AFD3FF876" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783A3FA1AFEBFF802" blockId="6.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783A3FA1AFE9EFA7E" box="[199,383,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C983782F5FA1AFDFCFA7E" box="[401,541,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs. 22–26</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium approximately 1.5x higher than wide, surstyli extending slightly beyond shell of epandrium, no ventral lobe present (
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C98378189F9FEFCA2F99A" box="[749,835,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Cerci fleshy, bearing irregular longitudinal rows of setulae.
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<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C98378396F9D2FE54F9C6" author="McAlpine" box="[242,437,1578,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 885 - 903." type="journal article" year="1983">McAlpine (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the cerci as being “heavily sclerotized” but this is clearly not the case as can be seen from his own illustration (
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<bibRefCitation id="8317B88AFF8C98378167F9B6FC88F9E2" author="McAlpine" box="[515,873,1614,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera: Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 885 - 903." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">
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McAlpine, 1983, p.897,
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C98378044F9B6FC88F9E2" box="[800,873,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[249,1325,186,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[239,1331,173,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Protearomyia nigra (Meigen). Male genitalia. 18. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 19. Same posterior view. 20. Phallus and phallic guide, ventral view. 21. Same lateral view. Abbreviations; H = hypoproct, P = phallus, PG = phallic guide, PN = prensisetae, VL = ventral lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig.19</figureCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and from specimens examined here. Hypoproct lying anterior to the cerci, dome-shaped, like the top of a skull, in posterior view twice as wide as high, in ventral view two small rounded anteroventrally directed apical processes are apparent emerging from under the cerci, each bearing a strong setulae (
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C983782DBF942FD8BF956" box="[447,618,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Figs. 23 & 24</figureCitation>
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). Surstyli on margin and posterior third covered with numerous small denticles (
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C9837826AF926FE85F972" box="[270,356,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), a small process on anterior third bearing a group of longer setulae, no inner teeth present. Phallus (
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C9837839CF8FAFEA8F89E" box="[248,329,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) a simple U-shape, apical section weakly sclerotized, usually recurved but this can vary depending on the specimen. Phallic guide (
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<figureCitation id="7FBDD9FEFF8C98378165F8DEFDB5F8BA" box="[513,596,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[239,1353,277,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1362,267,1815]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Protearomyia greciana McAlpine. Male genitalia. 22. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 23. Same, posterior view. 24. Same, ventral view. 25. Phallic guide, ventral view. 26. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations; C = cercus, H = hypoproct, S = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) heavily sclerotized, double U-shape, outer processes relatively broad and pointed with slightly serrated inner margins, inner processes thinner and more conspicuously serrated, no ventral processes at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E739C57BFF8C983783A3F86AFD3FF876" blockId="6.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C983783A3F86AFE31F82E" bold="true" box="[199,464,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species along with
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<taxonomicName id="2086BEF8FF8C9837818BF86CFC78F82E" box="[751,921,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermonensis">
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<emphasis id="D5F21969FF8C9837818BF86CFC78F82E" box="[751,921,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="343">P. hermonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of only two known Palearctic species without a ventral lobe to the epandrium, it is however easily distinguished by the structure of the phallus, phallic guide and by the numerous denticles on the surstyli.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |