182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21365" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a98afc-af5a-4734-93d1-205e1ac3694b" ID-PMC="PMC7423785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-955-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" ID-PubMed="32855592" ID-ZooBank="C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217" ModsDocID="1313-2970-955-1" checkinTime="1596691600214" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grego, Jozef, Mumladze, Levan, Falniowski, Andrzej, Osikowski, Artur, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Palatov, Dimitry M. & Hofman, Sebastian" docDate="2020" docId="6F29FFEA9D675B2CAAA738CE7D741348" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 955: 1-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 955" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" docTitle="Pontohoratia mapeli Grego & Mumladze 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4E27364-8825-4C7F-8E4F-B60648230AF3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" masterDocTitle="Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732936627699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="91C24DBEBFC3187B2B59A1913D2676E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C5EC0A065CA2DD8844E44D9BF48A1E0">
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<mods:title id="7107A907BE56C9A5205E3F03687A95CC">Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F6C57BE883DBCADD3C9973EA9B562A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B3F206C73D750B8B12A027B4A0F27A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47202848C067B7D5878F02A470BE1AAE">Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D2789E7E0616EA60CF8E2134448CB50">Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6F5952DFF3CAABBB7877F7CFA15BEF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD068C3DAA22BE68CDE680522C892D7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4CD8C9ACB0468408AE260B79BAA6E7">Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EA8EFFB24A2119D219F666A2471999F">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46363368786AF6A25CE63FC3508B6ABC" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BA460BB69A8D0EB67F08AEEC41AC7833" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B0A938534AF42ABC1533C97C2B87A31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA5BC1F05C89CD9027FE5D0ACC3A69CD">Falniowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9AFDB651FD939D5F876A6C9834FA554">Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D9AF9AC300FD26AFB83D9D5D2F2393">Osikowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63AF181E172737603A51F630F3CF6D05">Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83140B8E2C7C26A47F438742AA051FBE" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5DC464CFCACF960E686BB5A513C979F" type="email">a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E349C3171BC335882880E23199465890">Rysiewska, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B0C7E97053541E1D5ECA80E89D3005C">Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99186DFF2A7DFABC3587B2D379FB808C">Palatov, Dimitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26AE1F4D3CAFF7733BED984ADEC7B729">Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="02FB82D9EE53D8BEEEE2FE006B0055EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8517A075A26A9B013A059440AFC7EA91">Hofman, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F890AF833CF73B05D691932D4D4E600">Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1057260CD3B868C7FF2DC613869E3488">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A758582F3AC9FC3A5ECA40FB579F12C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E40E66B7EDDF317A0530E6B4B21DBBE">
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<mods:date id="FA0944853E21173A7D8F53EAF23D79BA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B9D0FAC4234A377739595902CEF258A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E1357CFD507A7CFA62BCC56285E378F">955</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E41481A8E0B1824806DFC2C28A4E81FC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="357C47D29528B5A643435289DB61734E">77</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="074FCAC8BBC8E86EF295948C4367DD3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="71E6C5962EE7BA1BA0CC6B1382676D85">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20707A9DDB741FE4616A1D35783D407F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F75059C3827C228EBEAB1D4CC921019C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-955-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A86E6ABB5A5E9D5FE951AC80E846A586" type="ZooBank">C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE7DDD6D55C31582DF75CE8955A45C1B" type="Pensoft-UUID">F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6F29FFEA9D675B2CAAA738CE7D741348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166096038" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4E27364-8825-4C7F-8E4F-B60648230AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F29FFEA9D675B2CAAA738CE7D741348" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subFamily="Sadlerianinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
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<subSubSection id="73F063F74C24DB6097E9E08395FAF634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C6BFA387BC430B78EF31F18249F263F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2D1E48FBC5411F76F84A7432211E4A37" ID-CoL="7SSPP" LSID="6F29FFEA-9D67-5B2C-AAA7-38CE7D741348" authority="Grego & Mumladze" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontohoratia mapeli" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mapeli" status="sp. nov.">Pontohoratia mapeli Grego & Mumladze</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00CA4E6BD9F53D1E43AE080BBE259D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="266F3FF39C24FCDD07113C0096EFD01E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 16. A, B Pontohoratia vinarskii sp. nov.: Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Nazodelavo Cave, morphology of penis C, D P. pichkhaiai sp. nov.: Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Shisha Spring, morphology of penis E, F P. mapeli. sp.: Samegrelo, Kanti, Mapeli Spring, morphology of penis. Photograph A. Falniowski and A. Rysiewska; drawing A. Falniowski." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A8AA72CBDBB621E39D3C31A0A762BD4B" captionStart="Plate 20" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Plate 20. 1, 2 Pontohoratia vinarskii sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Letsurtsume, Letsurtsume Cave: 1 holotype 2 paratype 3 P. pichkhaiai sp. nov., Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shisha Spring, holotype 4 Hausdorfenia pseudohauffenia sp. nov., Racha, Zemo Krikhi, Krikhula Spring, holotype 5 H. shareula sp. nov., Racha, Nikortsmintha, Tsivtskala 2 Spring near power station in the Shareula valley, holotype 6 P. mapeli sp. nov., Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Kanti, Mapeli Spring, holotype 7 H. pseudohauffenia sp. nov., Racha, Zemo Krikhi, Krikhula Spring; aberrant specimen 8, 9 P. vinarskii sp. nov., Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Letsurtsume, Letsurtsume Cave: 8 morphotype 9 live specimen with marked carbonate incrustations. The numbers correspond to individuals, and the letters represent the different views of the same individual. Photograph J. Grego." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.plate20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Plates 20 (6); 21(4); 22(1-4)</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB690F8A6168E734216C44D0CAAC4E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="629B3ABE5661115449E62D11EB7E3B85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B34C16EDB99CA552FBEDE96A922EF6E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Georgia • Samegrelo, Kanti Village near Mukhuri, Mapeli Spring (მაპელის
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<normalizedToken id="219D3DD19E0BD5EB2503D0252AF8ADCD" originalValue="წყარო">წყარო</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="FDBD358D65BB660A7D38AA82A6DE2374" originalValue="სოფელი">სოფელი</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7DBF3179A8790F4DBD8A69E6A8A90187" originalValue="კანტი">კანტი</normalizedToken>
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);
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<geoCoordinate id="F417C3FCFDFED2D8379F74A45374E145" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="42.639725">42°38'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="43499CFCEB42068DFE6FB798705BE5EE" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="42.16889">42°10'08"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 290 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51E486A7CE7D3CAFE633DE4288E978D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A2CA3A075FE39592048BCB69AC3C6000" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFB748248A3D7214A97F7B0421145E68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="D1A830302DE3EE8A802A9AB7BBE882AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 06 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M.
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<normalizedToken id="B4E76E2C9327B0C580D766AFFC630341" originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ISU FM-T021-H.
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<emphasis id="41D11D65B98DC829DA94710DD7BBFCDB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Georgia • same as for holotype; col. JG F1060/5 dry; • same as preceding; 12 October 2019; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and G. Bananashvili leg.; ISU FM-T021-P1/ 40 dry and 69 wet, SBMNH 635896/6 dry, NHMW 113375/2 dry, HNHM 104684/2 dry, NHMUK 20191340/2 dry, NHMB 563972/2 dry, SMF 358931/2 dry, ZMH 140636/2 dry, MNHN-IM-2016-7900, ZIN 1/503-2020/2 dry, coll. JG F1413/40 dry and 69 wet, coll
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<normalizedToken id="180375D1C501A8448B02D72C5FA10EB7" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
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/1 dry.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA3115F2184D987A353608E40E5FD843" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1CCA7E0DF0E89AC1FBF672E82AE2784B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F4EC71EE990994E115E2EAF15F72224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The shell of the new species is more flat-discoid with a more open umbilicus, more rounded and proportionally smaller aperture vs. the geographically closest relatives:
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<taxonomicName id="9971A4AAD7D46A96147AC5056F73094B" lsidName="P. vinarskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vinarskii">
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<emphasis id="2734952EBC6568FF4E5D3C2BAFE20DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vinarskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName id="3D207F725FF4FF0064AF2622E266AF33" lsidName="P. pichkhaiai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pichkhaiai">
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<emphasis id="A1520B472B2974F1DC7E23E21E0A8FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pichkhaiai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. The shell shape is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4766EA5135E2B52CD816294F3DFD7B0A" lsidName="H. pseudohauffenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudohauffenia">
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<emphasis id="6BBA57FEF4D5A6B2E9E6513699DE7060" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pseudohauffenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it can be differentiated by less pronounced protoconch, lower shell height to width ratio the proportionally smaller, more rounded aperture as well by its operculum lacking the knobby sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4AF1124F3297CD26ACA24E5CFDD989D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D9EFECE7EEEB8D9D36A5D4F5EF06D2DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26E86C2D4F17752DCA62E50F3D19484A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="DC389815682745ECD2D5C97B8C592721" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
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: small, paucispiral, discoid with flat, only slightly pronounced spire and widely opened umbilicus. Diameter 1.37-1.51 mm. The inflated whorls are separated by a deeply cut sulcus. Protoconch surface covered by dense shallow pits. The shell surface whitish and translucent with smooth surface. The aperture round with labral peristome oblique to the columellar axis. The aperture barely attached at its upper columellar side to the body whorl. Protoconch surface covered by raised malleations gradually changing to a regular pitting towards the nucleus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1FD121187D96A99093E092023D8240C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B36C77D9FB2020597EBB25D7D9CD8629" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Operculum</emphasis>
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: reddish, circular, paucispiral with central nucleus, centrally thickened and elevated inward without peg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B00998E8A5F8A7E5AF4D20D17BC070A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="157A449D155135E8C5DF3CC4E0D56AB0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype measurements</emphasis>
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: H-0.57 mm; W-1.38 mm; BH-0.55 mm; BW-0.95 mm; AH-0.42 mm; AW-0.45 mm; CA: -40°.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="105E41292947710B93B13BB076F43BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="740897398FC0EFAFF68A1BDAB1BBAFBC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
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: the penis (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DC216D60532A63F88D194A939EB914AF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 16. A, B Pontohoratia vinarskii sp. nov.: Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Nazodelavo Cave, morphology of penis C, D P. pichkhaiai sp. nov.: Samegrelo, Chkhorotsku, Shisha Spring, morphology of penis E, F P. mapeli. sp.: Samegrelo, Kanti, Mapeli Spring, morphology of penis. Photograph A. Falniowski and A. Rysiewska; drawing A. Falniowski." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E, F</figureCitation>
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) proximally broad, with a broad, slightly marked outgrowth on its left side in the median part, and thin filament distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C43499408DD8A536EC9D6CFB0237AFBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6F9A87F7EA07C47B41225FC20DA86082" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="671653966916897B06E35B9C0D1C3141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name derived from the name of Mapeli (მაპელი) Spring in Kanti (კანტი) Village, the type locality of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="226FF2E932E13E1E7DCBE47009E49D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="9B0840A25F127A6C8571D5A9799789BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="810C81D601BF07D31B820694EDAD83E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Stygobiotic species. See the habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="877737661F0C4360F3665AB2CE68150B" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasogeyeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasogeyeria chrysomallos" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chrysomallos">
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<emphasis id="8FF03D2BE172E45AB48EC4E829F61AFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasogeyeria chrysomallos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AD0D2C5823B61367E331F73B21E4F75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0BC81C085E414B2F969927C90DC19DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9CCC4C122F86C61948F4EC9324B0D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9210F91B818D7EF2FB5D11F29171602D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="FFF4C3BD5827943FB548531AE6CCC186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE213330741C3699E49E2E1DFCC52325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The number of known locations (1) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |