treatments-xml/data/6E/50/70/6E507074FF95FFAC52882B6787E1FEF6.xml

<document id="B482FB1CB593B945048F04D6282F822F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e4c31a7-5d90-4ba1-bedc-19d3b484e61b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460550729878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J. &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2012" docId="6E507074FF95FFAC52882B6787E1FEF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03528p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3528" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scrupocellaria sinuosa Canu &amp; Bassler 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="9269080CFF9FFFA1521F2F588373FF92" masterDocTitle="Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Queensland coast, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698318266824" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="281CA3C29E3C0D87FEFC435C155759D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="80CBAAD2CC1BF3507AB43499DEFFDC25">
<mods:title id="0DFB256BCC6D65ECB2901A7D8A825292">Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Queensland coast, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="370C8B98326D02E1B55DEFD1DCFB807B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E260435B8C82FC92FBF84E2CC99E7925">
<mods:roleTerm id="F604F6AB7D0EF2D248643D4F18E59B89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DFE9D635092BC48F7F4518BAD7B49719">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34B093035313EFF7227BA4CA34A2C30E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D764946411FA0BC70DDA0C33108FFF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E2ACEE605721E4FF4499F71F292D185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1755D8A015D2E6417483B46791675D00">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A76230C7E64C611EDA9F8FFCF6217E99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="78C4CAFBA490CA778DF0F87DBA3636AE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DBA1D866452E96E438B72B4B048645C6">
<mods:title id="02BF20546F1C5D3AB00694D00B2AECAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1CECC934353D0A40EF987A823ABD6C15">
<mods:date id="6D296E5718B7F097B794A66002BB0D97">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9531D6FD826118AF5F7ADFA8EDAF3602" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F46E387BC9E0EE5DEAA00A3FB473F48">3528</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="554A4DD47A595039E04CC5D029909E83" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5C8CAA2D23036037F58906CEB9E928D9">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EDCAE426ECC84F49E4DE5C105732038">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C2C4240E596E2041EE20A620A4090F3C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15FF16BE15489F7B07B04822401061B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211372</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D682B7DC739D05948723BA33B0991582" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e4c31a7-5d90-4ba1-bedc-19d3b484e61b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7BE33602A39253C385C6E2FDABBD5F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AEB297279D0BB4623AE644D6A0A51BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">211372</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6E507074FF95FFAC52882B6787E1FEF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E507074FF95FFAC52882B6787E1FEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E507074FF95FFAC52882B6787E1FEF6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52882B67825DFBE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52882B6781B2FBCB" blockId="10.[151,705,1087,1146]" box="[151,705,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="BD0E760EFF95FFAB52882B6781B2FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,705,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB52882B6781B2FBCB" ID-CoL="4VZPC" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,705,1087,1113]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52882B6781B2FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,705,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52882B6782DEFBCB" bold="true" box="[151,429,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB53AB2B6781B2FBCB" author="Canu" box="[436,705,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1927) Bryozoaires des Iles Hawai. Bulletin de la Societe des Seine-et-Oise, 8 (2), 1 - 23, suppl. [1928] 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="1927">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52882B3A825DFBE8" blockId="10.[151,705,1087,1146]" box="[151,302,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF95FFAB52812B3A8278FBE8" box="[158,267,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,249,809,832]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,177,796]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[170,1418,177,797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scrupocellaria sinuosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927. A – B, NMNH 8426, Holotype. A, frontal surface of bifurcating branches; note the presence of frontal avicularia and ovicells. B, basal surface at branch bifurcations; note the positions of the vibracular chambers and the single axial vibraculum. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211379/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figures 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF95FFAB53082B3A8256FBE8" box="[279,293,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1381,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scrupocellaria sinuosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927. A – D, MTQ G 25291; E, MTQ G 226019. A, frontal view of colony with dimorphic lateral avicularium; note the paucity of frontal avicularia. B, frontal view of branch bifurcation. C, basal surface at branch bifurcation; note the single axial vibraculum. D, basal surface of branch showing a vibracular chamber adjacent to a lateral avicularium. E, ovicelled zooids proximal to a branch bifurcation; note the distinctive lateral avicularium at lower right. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B – D); 200 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52882BF28058FB4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52882BF28058FB4D" blockId="10.[151,811,1194,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6E9E64CFF95FFAB52882BF28058FB4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB52882BF281F1FB52" ID-CoL="4VZPC" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927: 4" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,642,1194,1216]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52882BF282F2FB52" box="[151,385,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF95FFAB53982BF381F1FB52" author="Canu" box="[391,642,1194,1216]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB53982BF3811AFB52" author="Canu" box="[391,617,1194,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1927) Bryozoaires des Iles Hawai. Bulletin de la Societe des Seine-et-Oise, 8 (2), 1 - 23, suppl. [1928] 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="1927">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, figs 4–5.? 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF95FFAB52BD2B918196FB4D" ID-CoL="4VZPD" authority="Ryland &amp; Hayward, 1992: 237" authorityName="Ryland &amp; Hayward" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1992" box="[162,741,1225,1247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52BD2B9182EEFB4D" box="[162,413,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Scrupocellaria spatulata</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="6758E773FF95FFAB53B52B918196FB4D" author="Ryland" box="[426,741,1225,1247]" page="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF95FFAB53B52B9181C0FB4D" author="Ryland" box="[426,691,1225,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Hayward, P. J. (1992) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland &amp; Hayward, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52882A538603FAFE" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52882A538603FAFE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52882A5382F3FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1291,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF95FFAB53972A54829CFAB6" box="[392,495,1292,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB53972A54829CFAB6" box="[392,495,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="80E859A7FF95FFAB53E22A558120FAB6" box="[509,595,1293,1316]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">NMNH</collectionCode>
8426, 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB50BE2A548078FAB6" box="[673,779,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Albatross</emphasis>
Station 3999, Pacific II, vicinity of Kawai 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB56EE2A54864BFAB6" box="[1265,1336,1292,1316]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52882A6882C2FADA" box="[151,433,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Other material examined</emphasis>
: MTQ G25291, Nelly Bay, Magnetic 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF95FFAB51422A7780D7FAD5" box="[861,932,1327,1351]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
, off Townsville, 
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF95FFAB567E2A77879DFAD5" box="[1121,1262,1327,1351]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-19.17215">19.17215° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF95FFAB56E52A7786E4FAD5" box="[1274,1431,1327,1351]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="146.84734">146.84733° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9247E7A2FF95FFAB52882A0C825EFAFE" box="[151,301,1364,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2011-05-24">24 May 2011</date>
, 5 m, coll. KJT; MTQ G26019, 
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF95FFAB508A2A0C8052FAFE" box="[661,801,1364,1388]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-23.45496">23.45496° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="83CDA7A5FF95FFAB51322A0C80B9FAFE" box="[813,970,1364,1388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="151.92351">151.92351° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9247E7A2FF95FFAB51C92A0C87C2FAFE" box="[982,1201,1364,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-25">25 November 2010</date>
, 10 m, coll. KJT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF95FFAB52D82A2F8760F866" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF95FFAB52D82A2F8760F866" blockId="10.[151,1437,1291,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF95FFAB52D82A2F822AFA02" bold="true" box="[199,345,1399,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
Autozooids at very slight angle to each other, alternating and imposing a jagged appearance to the branch profile, in short internodes of generally 4–6 autozooids (up to seven in 
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF95FFAB56552AC487C2FA26" box="[1098,1201,1436,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); autozooids gracile, 
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB52882AE78228FA45" box="[151,347,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.439" valueMax="0.508" valueMin="0.37">0.370–0.508 mm</quantity>
(0.392±0.041) long, 
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB50472AE7806FFA45" box="[600,796,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.147" valueMin="0.133">0.133–0.147 mm</quantity>
(0.139±0.005) wide, with smooth, extensive proximal gymnocyst, approximately equal to 1.5–2 times area of elongate-oval opesia, cryptocyst very narrow and smooth. Scutum originating from just proximal of mid-point of inner lateral margin of opesia, most often oval or eggshaped, covering approximately half opesial area, distal lobe slightly larger than proximal lobe. Two (rarely three) inner (medial) orificial spines, four outer orificial spines, long, the most proximal spines shortest, directed frontally and distorting the opesial margin, the remaining three outer spines longest (ca 
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB5655292C87D4F91E" box="[1098,1191,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) disto-frontolaterally directed, six spines in axial autozooids. Lateral avicularia dimorphic: only small lateral avicularia present in Hawaiian material, on distolateral corner of all autozooids, laterally directed, perpendicular to autozooidal surface, with smooth-edged triangular rostrum and hooked tip, mandible triangular, with an acuminate, hooked tip; in Queensland specimens the small lateral avicularia are sometimes replaced by an enlarged avicularium, rostrum trifoliate, orientated parallel to zooidal axis. Frontal avicularia rarely present in Queensland material, but common in Hawaiian material, small, aquiline, obliquely directed frontoproximally. Ovicells almost globular, about 0.200 mm long and 
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB5358282882B3F81A" box="[327,448,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.145">0.145 mm</quantity>
wide, with 9–15 small ectooecial pores. Single axial vibraculum; other vibracula projecting distal to opesia, 
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB53CF28CC81E1F83E" box="[464,658,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.1285" valueMax="0.134" valueMin="0.123">0.123–0.134 mm</quantity>
(0.131±0.003) long, visible frontally, drop-shaped, slit-shaped setal groove directed proximomedially, setae long (ca 
<quantity id="21016C87FF95FFAB50DA28E08071F842" box="[709,770,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
). A rhizoid foramen present in proximal wall of all lateral vibracula, not axial vibraculum; rhizoids usually only present at base of branch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B28691EAFF94FFAA52882C7180B5FCEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211379/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[179,1408,177,796]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF94FFAA52882C7180B5FCEF" blockId="11.[151,1436,809,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA52882C718266FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,277,809,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA53012C72818DFCD2" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[286,766,810,832]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA53012C728178FCD2" box="[286,523,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. A–B, NMNH 8426, Holotype. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA56512C728714FCAD" bold="true" box="[1102,1127,810,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">A,</emphasis>
frontal surface of bifurcating branches; note the presence of frontal avicularia and ovicells. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA510F2C118054FCCC" bold="true" box="[784,807,841,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">B,</emphasis>
basal surface at branch bifurcations; note the positions of the vibracular chambers and the single axial vibraculum. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF94FFAC52D82CF28707FF46" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF94FFAA52D82CF281FDFB98" blockId="11.[151,1436,938,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA52D82CF28248FC50" bold="true" box="[199,315,938,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA535B2CF2813AFC50" box="[324,585,938,962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA535B2CF2813AFC50" box="[324,585,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its alternating autozooids, its extensive gymnocyst, its oval scutum, small frontal avicularia, small lateral avicularia sometimes replaced by an enlarged trifoliate avicularium and long non-bifurcating spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E646C162FF94FFAA52D82B4E8281FB2C" blockId="11.[151,1436,938,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA52D82B4E82B8FBBC" box="[199,459,1046,1070]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA52D82B4E82B8FBBC" box="[199,459,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was characterized by 
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA50DA2B4E80BAFBBC" author="Canu" box="[709,969,1046,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1927) Bryozoaires des Iles Hawai. Bulletin de la Societe des Seine-et-Oise, 8 (2), 1 - 23, suppl. [1928] 33 - 56." type="journal article" year="1927">Canu &amp; Bassler (1927)</bibRefCitation>
by its pyriform scuta and the presence of one inner and three outer spines. However, autozooids in the 
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF94FFAA514E2B6280C0FBC0" box="[849,947,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMNH 8426; see 
<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF94FFAA56892B628784FBC0" box="[1174,1271,1082,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,249,809,832]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,177,796]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[170,1418,177,797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scrupocellaria sinuosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927. A – B, NMNH 8426, Holotype. A, frontal surface of bifurcating branches; note the presence of frontal avicularia and ovicells. B, basal surface at branch bifurcations; note the positions of the vibracular chambers and the single axial vibraculum. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211379/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Figure 7</figureCitation>
) have three or four outer and one or two inner distal spines, similar to those observed in the Queensland specimen. The Queensland colony differs from those from Hawaii in the presence of enlarged trifoliate lateral avicularia replacing the small ones (see 
<figureCitation id="7EC2DDE7FF94FFAA536D2BFE82A3FB2C" box="[370,464,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[211,1381,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scrupocellaria sinuosa Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927. A – D, MTQ G 25291; E, MTQ G 226019. A, frontal view of colony with dimorphic lateral avicularium; note the paucity of frontal avicularia. B, frontal view of branch bifurcation. C, basal surface at branch bifurcation; note the single axial vibraculum. D, basal surface of branch showing a vibracular chamber adjacent to a lateral avicularium. E, ovicelled zooids proximal to a branch bifurcation; note the distinctive lateral avicularium at lower right. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B – D); 200 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Figure 8</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E646C162FF94FFAA52D82B928678F964" blockId="11.[151,1436,938,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
The trifoliate lateral avicularia are also found in 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA50E42B92879DFB70" authority="d'Orbigny, 1851" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1851" box="[763,1262,1226,1250]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA50E42B928760FB70" box="[763,1043,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria spatulata</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
. He named the species based on Red Sea specimens figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA50AC2BB5874AFA97" author="Savigny" box="[691,1081,1261,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 125 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny (1817, pl. 12, fig 1.1–1.7)</bibRefCitation>
, but neither 
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF94FFAA56DB2BB68787FA94" box="[1220,1268,1262,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
specimens nor description accompanied Savigny’s illustrations. 
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA50D32A4A8004FABB" author="Harmer" box="[716,887,1297,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expeditie, 28 b, i-viii, 181 - 501, pls 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer (1926)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA56122A4A87E6FABB" box="[1037,1173,1297,1321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA56122A4A87E6FABB" box="[1037,1173,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Indo-Pacific material, synonymizing 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA53B62A6D81EDFADE" authority="Smitt, 1872" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1872" box="[425,670,1332,1357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA53B62A6D82C4FADE" box="[425,439,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA53DA2A6D8162FADF" box="[453,529,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA50052A6C81EDFADE" author="Smitt" box="[538,670,1332,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1872) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part I. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (11), 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1872">Smitt, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
within it, based on its size and the position of the lateral avicularia (
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA52812A008248FAE2" author="Osburn" box="[158,315,1368,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of West Indian Bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn 1940</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA534B2A00811DFAE2" box="[340,622,1368,1392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA534B2A00811DFAE2" box="[340,622,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from several localities in tropical and subtropical waters, e.g. Komodo 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA53962A2382A3FA01" box="[393,464,1403,1427]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA53C22A238139FA01" box="[477,586,1403,1427]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA50462A2380E1FA01" author="Winston" box="[601,914,1403,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Heimberg, B. F. (1986) Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Notivates, 2847, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston &amp; Heimberg 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Heron 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA51EB2A238748FA01" box="[1012,1083,1403,1427]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA56572A2387DCFA01" box="[1096,1199,1403,1427]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA56A12A2383A0FA25" author="Ryland" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Hayward, P. J. (1992) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland &amp; Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA52F92AF882E0FA25" box="[230,403,1439,1463]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(d’Hondt &amp; Gordon 1996) and 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA50E72AF88027FA25" box="[760,852,1440,1463]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA517D2AC78734FA25" author="Tilbrook" box="[866,1095,1439,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">
Tilbrook 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA51D32AF88777FA25" box="[972,1028,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA56452AC786EFFA25" author="Winston" box="[1114,1436,1439,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Winston, J. E. &amp; Heimberg, B. F. (1986) Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Notivates, 2847, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston &amp; Heimberg (1986)</bibRefCitation>
characterised this species by zooids with 4–5 distal spines, smaller frontal scuta than those of 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA56D92A9B864AFA48" box="[1222,1337,1475,1498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA56D92A9B864AFA48" box="[1222,1337,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the absence of dimorphic lateral avicularia. 
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA50482ABE80F7FA6C" author="Ryland" box="[599,900,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Hayward, P. J. (1992) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland &amp; Hayward (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, however, described enlarged slender avicularia with digitate rostra in those specimens found from Queensland. In addition, the specimen figured by d’Hondt &amp; Gordon (1996, fig. 6F, G) is distinguished by the shape of the frontal scutum from the other specimens previously assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA5302290982D0F9FA" box="[285,419,1616,1640]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA5302290982D0F9FA" box="[285,419,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both Heron 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA5020290881F0F9FA" box="[575,643,1616,1640]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
and New Caledonian specimens require re-examination and probably belong to distinct species. In addition, the examination of specimens assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA562F292C87C6F91E" box="[1072,1205,1652,1676]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA562F292C87C6F91E" box="[1072,1205,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the NHMUK has revealed that at least four further distinct species have been misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA51F029C08700F93D" box="[1007,1139,1687,1711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA51F029C08700F93D" box="[1007,1139,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each characterised by the size of the autozooids, the size of their scuta, the size and position of the basal vibracula, the shape and size of lateral avicularia, the presence of rhizoidal pores on the axial vibracula and the number of oral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E646C162FF94FFAA52D828598067F863" blockId="11.[151,1436,938,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
Recently, d’Hondt (2006) used the name 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA50B4285A87D8F88B" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[683,1195,1793,1818]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA50B4285A80B2F888" box="[683,961,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria muricata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA51CC285987D0F88B" author="Lamouroux" box="[979,1187,1793,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen. 559 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
for Savigny’s plates (
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA5281287D8152F8AF" author="Savigny" box="[158,545,1829,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 2. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 125 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny 1817, pl. 12, figs 1.1–1.7</bibRefCitation>
). However, examination of specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF94FFAA560D287E8721F8AF" box="[1042,1106,1830,1853]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
identified as 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA56F5287E86EFF8AC" box="[1258,1436,1830,1854]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Crisiidae" genus="Crisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA56F5287E86EFF8AC" box="[1258,1436,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Crisia muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="8268BC93FF94FFAA52A0281282EBF8F3" author="Lamouroux" box="[191,408,1865,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen. 559 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux (1816)</bibRefCitation>
(MNHN 19680) reveals that this species is neither conspecific nor congeneric with 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA57982812838CF814" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA57982812838CF814" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea. Instead this species belongs to a complex of morphologically similar species nominally assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA538928CA81AEF838" box="[406,733,1938,1962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="occidentalis" subSpecies="auctt">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA538928CA81AEF838" box="[406,733,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Tricellaria occidentalis auctt</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are characterised by irregular frontal scuta and no basal vibracula. Since it is not possible to determine 
<typeStatus id="39427FC0FF94FFAA511428EE8048F85C" box="[779,827,1974,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
material for d’Orbigny’s species, 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA56A328EE8633F85C" box="[1212,1344,1974,1998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA56A328EE8633F85C" box="[1212,1344,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">S. spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we use the name 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF94FFAA531B28828174F860" box="[260,519,2010,2034]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF94FFAA531B28828174F860" box="[260,519,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Australian material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B28691EAFF93FFAD5288280281DCF87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[211,1380,193,1844]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF93FFAD5288280281DCF87E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1882,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD528828028261F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1882,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF93FFAD53062803819EF8E3" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1927" box="[281,749,1883,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD530628038177F8E3" box="[281,516,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
Canu &amp; Bassler, 1927
</taxonomicName>
. A–D, MTQ G25291; E, MTQ G226019. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD5685280387C1F8E2" bold="true" box="[1178,1202,1883,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">A,</emphasis>
frontal view of colony with dimorphic lateral avicularium; note the paucity of frontal avicularia. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD5163282280E0F81D" bold="true" box="[892,915,1914,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">B,</emphasis>
frontal view of branch bifurcation. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD56E428218660F802" bold="true" box="[1275,1299,1913,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">C,</emphasis>
basal surface at branch bifurcation; note the single axial vibraculum. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD50D228C18195F83C" bold="true" box="[717,742,1945,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">D,</emphasis>
basal surface of branch showing a vibracular chamber adjacent to a lateral avicularium. 
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF93FFAD537D28EF820BF85E" bold="true" box="[354,376,1975,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">E,</emphasis>
ovicelled zooids proximal to a branch bifurcation; note the distinctive lateral avicularium at lower right. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 100 µm (B–D); 200 µm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E646C162FF92FFAC52D82FC08707FF46" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF92FFAC52D82FC082BDFF22" box="[199,462,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF92FFAC52D82FC082BDFF22" box="[199,462,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF92FFAC506E2FC08005FF22" box="[625,886,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF92FFAC506E2FC08005FF22" box="[625,886,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Scrupocellaria hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFBEA00BFF92FFAC519E2FC080B7FF22" box="[897,964,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF92FFAC519E2FC080B7FF22" bold="true" box="[897,964,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(below) in its overall appearance; these species differ in the sizes of their autozooids, lateral avicularia and vibracular chambers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE392E9FF92FFAC52D82F8787E1FEF6" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E646C162FF92FFAC52D82F878152FEAD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF92FFAC52D82F878213FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF92FFAC53732FB88107FF6A" box="[364,628,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF92FFAC53732FB88107FF6A" box="[364,628,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Scrupocellaria sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Hawaii at 
<quantity id="21016C87FF92FFAC56792F8787AFFF65" box="[1126,1244,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="141.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="12.0">12–270 m</quantity>
depth. A single specimen was recently collected from Nelly Bay, Magnetic 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF92FFAC51292E5C800EFE8E" box="[822,893,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Island</collectingCountry>
, off Townsville, Queensland (
<quantity id="21016C87FF92FFAC56D02E5C8789FE8E" box="[1231,1274,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth), whilst another was found at Heron 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF92FFAC53CA2E7F816EFEAD" box="[469,541,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E646C162FF92FFAC52D82E1587E1FEF6" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[199,1170,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="21F9BAE1FF92FFAC52D82E15824BFEF6" box="[199,312,333,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="D48D1D70FF92FFAC52D82E15824BFEF6" box="[199,312,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also recently been found from Lizard 
<collectingCountry id="9EEE81F2FF92FFAC510C2E148029FEF6" box="[787,858,332,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Island</collectingCountry>
, GBR (Tilbrook pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>