plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/6D/C9/15/6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905.xml

535 lines
73 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53530" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7882b45a-4758-4221-830b-12794bedc016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="30D640DD696E59B1B5A1CA0F8CB8A225" ID-ZooBank="D9DDB53D4A3E430DB3B78FDDBBE0260D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-105" checkinTime="1671601458817" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simutnik, Serguei A., Perkovsky, Evgeny E. &amp; Vasilenko, Dmitry V." docDate="2022" docId="6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 105-120" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94773" docTitle="Electronoyesella antiqua Simutnik 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E78EBF78-2533-4025-98F2-B486BA6E3736" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="30D640DD696E59B1B5A1CA0F8CB8A225" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="30D640DD696E59B1B5A1CA0F8CB8A225" masterDocTitle="Electronoyesella antiqua Simutnik, gen. et sp. nov. (Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Rovno amber" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1732840951066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D8FA3BBA6ACA212E44B6C995F39E2A7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C89E60E73F60E76A51177F96AAD5132B">
<mods:title id="3536C339FA204D98DC12CE4BFE47D5DD">Electronoyesella antiqua Simutnik, gen. et sp. nov. (Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Rovno amber</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="991C780651596C80F485323F26E037C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74EA91C687C8405A55ABBE4339DB574F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3DB18648E1D9AC73655D65ED9E3C186E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC23E9C5C622C3DA4ED81FACA600D7A5">Simutnik, Serguei A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BF5D314E889CD797A68ED5DE090A57F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9ED3BC848DE02B2E9A7E0D850E68D1D6">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62A8DC372BF9E4C1470AF2A8F8087B5E" type="email">simutnik@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4F30BDFA687618CAA8232153CC9A2D24" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAF15FE2BECAFEEA0159C0D716EC5103">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC243246E43E77EF073D7DD1C99C634E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F62F22D656F561BBC8ED58EC5D9F6116">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B149D7632C06019FC51F908080DFDF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2141E7D4504104440774975959FD9AA5">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4563214E553908A07913D88D02DC0586" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A65A4D2F6AD47A426411EEF46124A66C">
<mods:roleTerm id="54C7BA110F620DA327F89BBC401B868D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0656859F96EBCFE38276FE58249B0DAD">Vasilenko, Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03DC8096B058D1DD3D1DFD8010BDFD5B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-7290</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F29621405EB712D206CA84BC23DD0FA8">A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia &amp; Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Vologda Region 162600, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F94355BC3C7ABBA4CAC0E23C674F210">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A05A5BCDBF5C85A5974F7B3EDB50F294" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0524D9C955116B36835F3344228BA32">
<mods:title id="EEA2A5058216BA94D4CC57A6D193DD42">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="046C20B1641A3C9023DCE4EAD0DBDF6F">
<mods:date id="0799584E6682128882BABD93E43B863F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="82B5772BE80C997F7FCA74665079FA71" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6679D884AF075D7F5839232974F2459B">2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DE07509FD9AE18064EE03FFE5D832ECD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6AFB84FFE067994132C62E2757F15637">94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="42D1F5266DA741C0F3B17A6B8AA5B4FB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E3473CD1C5780B6EA3B4CE79A4EF53B4">105</mods:start>
<mods:end id="17B0A791F4EA61F48CBDE9FAE3291F6A">120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="356E653107F333D8116F5B3CCB5F41E6">
<mods:url id="2A018D521276B6FAE8F344A1395747A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94773</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="115DA81FEF79543BE57637328B28AAEC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6F7EA11837CE0F7DDD770E1501B21096" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D460E03A17AE8A41802DC1B1B2ACA0CE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5E0C51E59057089D5A55CCFBC186ABE" type="ZooBank">D9DDB53D4A3E430DB3B78FDDBBE0260D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0721E6C72E7CB8DAEB5B9900C345AFB9" type="Pensoft-UUID">30D640DD696E59B1B5A1CA0F8CB8A225</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection id="8EEB2362E4DB85CC6C34BAFB3137ADD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="results">
<treatment id="6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206461059" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E78EBF78-2533-4025-98F2-B486BA6E3736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" scope_family="Encyrtidae" scope_subFamily="Tetracneminae" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
<subSubSection id="038C6C5EFCB8260761A9D90A1E37CEFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="32E339E81F842937777023CC99B4C02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="48D2C0576570AA9C05A94ABF8D140955" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E78EBF78-2533-4025-98F2-B486BA6E3736" authority="Simutnik" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua" status="sp. nov.">Electronoyesella antiqua Simutnik</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF4723259F16974360D36055C1C98128" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8550509041C8D5E809767C85387CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="0947B33A7C03ED7379F8CFFD85F8A775" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation id="4A6EE71CEEDFEB1FBA54348686F79600" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3B94DA08CE5C60506DB84410F577327" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9DCDD92EC2169A9FF23795C98105C4D6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BC1FA865292639037E385A9A0DB7A43D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F7F8F88938DC6A3DF204379136B85BB7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A wings B forewing venation C hind wing venation (ls 1, 2 - lines of setae, spv - spur vein, pst - parastigma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784451" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="92946A2F1D7EAA97759958763FB7FC8A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B3B5607FBD08D97023FEFAF9647722EB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Ericydnus sp., female A metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite) B apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt 7, v 3 - ovipositor sheaths) C Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 7C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B39059FDEF0155A2FBF1A5A5446AE83" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C854860A06797444D5842018305C02E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD66C3E1ACD7A8D1C0D0A1520C8098C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="70597F5B72FA878F15EC35DDCF6DCD27" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Ukraine" county="It" location="Klesov" municipality="The" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rovno Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="33941A822EA1EF3D373CBBD0BB9F45CD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="AE7DF9E4FF7C446D6695E241F99FC980">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, SIZK K-27005,
<specimenCount id="671CC3F8452C8C86F39B787044B9058C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="26D55D3E6C90206EBEA5E31BE96DE9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905:26D55D3E6C90206EBEA5E31BE96DE9A4" country="Ukraine" county="It" municipality="The" name="Klesov" stateProvince="Rovno Region">Klesov</location>
,
<location id="B2077E599EA6E0B30650BF1CE5C2E4D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905:B2077E599EA6E0B30650BF1CE5C2E4D7" country="Ukraine" county="It" municipality="The" name="Sarny District" stateProvince="Rovno Region">Sarny District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F91E67D3EE4BC99C35BB4D5CB9128A7" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne">Rovno Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC504DB4D4F2DEA3A1304A7B0693B5BA" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="2FB521ACAFFC3ACDA85262D441B27712" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne">Rovno</collectingRegion>
amber; late
<location id="91F58D04A057ACA677360D11CB7E8ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DC9150112785681B544FBCC16A72905:91F58D04A057ACA677360D11CB7E8ACA" country="Ukraine" county="It" municipality="The" name="Eocene" stateProvince="Rovno Region">Eocene</location>
(deposited in SIZK).
<collectingMunicipality id="B69B58D124C3002ED16647265A6D43EB">The</collectingMunicipality>
inclusion is in a reddish-yellow and clear, parallelepiped piece of amber (ca. 7
<normalizedToken id="DB0C6F3AC8800D527B6B7F744CC74688" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5
<normalizedToken id="75B33D8B7E87A5477C9D963CBC982E6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="6B4673B303E15213680E4F567029A665" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
).
<collectingCounty id="41B272CD104EAD72565B0F9EEDF73B85">It</collectingCounty>
is well preserved, but its left side is obscured by a large air bubble (Figs
<figureCitation id="D5FD4889E4204A95F3FA770E32718186" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56E80A2A108945FCAD16A095E12DD5AE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7329B87F56008CF084A6BF68EAC3D460" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6AC840250F9279CA976EDC7ABB30776C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="844D47197A774C803D9AB99EE609768E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E7C263494595B7440658877DF50D7F" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="C5DB142C4960C81C38FD63E849C05B43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov.,
<typeStatus id="3915DEFBC8A9A50AEFC7CC341A43C2E6">holotype</typeStatus>
female
<emphasis id="56310F09B4DC1647FF664DBE7A6237CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
body, lateral view
<emphasis id="763037CCD5A3B0126B051F1D1EAF7ABA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
body, anterodorsolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B5772B98D76858E15EB4A2AE3F50A53" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="E5E1A4F1285AB8BE5A46E595579D4AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="2B48992727B7CE012AD05B495006B0BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90A3D7A67B61D896661BF647942EF963" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="A7FE5712E7D52CF7B4846C1D6AFB850D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov.,
<typeStatus id="CB1834D429137FAD181428B3A78EB0A5">holotype</typeStatus>
female
<emphasis id="9A3C7E949E076328BF4FFE4DAF3220DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset)
<emphasis id="9FD74F0A1E479BF46998771F8750F718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
body, posterodorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EA84D1A8605EB1B6D08CB4012A9B75C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="syninclusions">
<paragraph id="CA5B29DFC88E7377D3B9AA58FCD82A7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Syninclusions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46D5C8E2BC266CA74E6EAA851B4A7130" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="A4848E696FD728A9B164014D53C0455E" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Nematocera">Nematocera</taxonomicName>
, spider web.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1D78F42A0A2D288F039B7157D8D6903" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CC242E4FEFA74C50A7BECBD640B96D07" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEAE8C3805BBFF0D3B4525CD782007BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">The specific epithet means ancient in Latin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91EA076CE6E07603CEF7AC16837EBDD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="6479F30B68491B898D6534CF46970449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876C33731C47E873A38210B62959A976" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="83FDE7DD0F7FEDDA65F2F5D320129B34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Female.</emphasis>
Habitus as in Figs
<figureCitation id="9687C7C9D7810626347D5295F9D00AA8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DE932A57B0F0FB6AB8AB160C1556C368" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2</figureCitation>
. Body length 1.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5042A4BD31CC5A6FECEF25288747C8F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="1776CC7F628FFB0AF1E60832AE5DF2B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head, thorax, gaster dorsally, tegula, and all femora black; antenna uniformly dark brown; gaster ventrally dark brown; venation brown; mesotibial spur and tarsi pale yellow; surface of frontovertex, thorax, legs shiny due to presence of a thin layer of air, without metallic shine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="660990463F46AEA1A8050C8740C17388" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="5507DEF50AC91348F3C8B9E87DC60F81" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Sculpture.</emphasis>
Head, pronotum and mesoscutum rough reticulate, but surface of head only sparsely punctate - frontovertex with 4 vertical rows of large but shallow piliferous punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="947D6E9CAF3F767156D6BAB946B46145" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A</figureCitation>
), outer row separated from eye margin by a distance equal to or more than diameter of this punctures; scape, pedicel, scutellum, tegula, mesopleuron, coxae, legs, and gaster also relatively similarly but more smoothly reticulate; sculpture of face as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="03859C4484BF8989A44CFA1D09055BDA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
- horizontal row of three large, deep cells located under each torulus, lateral to clypeus, also intricately sculptured.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BCEAA3BB5EC1C4B8544476EBE8A1B52F" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="185324CDD45E55490EE6689583209BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="E8A6E9152ACE34CF8444F5E5E696664A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F6E81677EFA82944FD1F4D9DB8CC648" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="DCAA65540216B5BD84871EB2602A3692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female
<emphasis id="7F43925A12D2A46B3A438321ABB42EE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view
<emphasis id="61BCB7DFB820C0C5874E6A952D0B2286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FF80F08BA80C9A5074AF90CA5E90CFA" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="85B192DFFAB7B7ED179929E3140E52B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="AD793761A1C3B5B8EEDC211FFF4363EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F956EFC0622B856D462BA460491579F7" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="4930BFD7ED257185FAF49909AC4DA959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="93C24F01D6F5002B4BBC6B016292851A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="C2A111377D7CA2C669CF958C80939471" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head.</emphasis>
Lenticular, slightly wider than thorax in dorsal view; occipital margin sharp, but not carinate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B4F063F4C0BCA84B834BF7722567988" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2B</figureCitation>
); frontovertex curved to posterior ocelli; broadly rounded in frontal view, not vaulted above eyes; eyes bare, without visible setae, with inner orbits parallel over much of height but ventrally divergent (Figs
<figureCitation id="C5DCEFA40ED5844E0D929BFB0C8B0415" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D8C86B06F81746F9A4ED7396F07700A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
); frontovertex as long as broad, minimum distance between eyes about 0.4
<normalizedToken id="8BB4DD16312686299F5DF12027730066" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width; ocelli forming a right angled triangle, posterior ones closer to eye than occipital margin; OOL about equal to posterior ocellar diameter; OOL:POL:LOL:OCL about 3:11:8:4; eye reaching occipital margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="DBDE9E87777A9C098B97EAA2B622EDD9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00CC379E200E012A2CB524CD2D633D03" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3</figureCitation>
); antennal scrobes as in Figs
<figureCitation id="5DD1242F2C20B9648FEC4A55123F2FC0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D4F9D5A3250150ECBBC1882855280869" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
, v- or u-shaped and meeting dorsally, not extended to anterior ocellus, in dorsal view anterior ocellus about equidistant from occipital margin and from upper margin of scrobal depression; interantennal prominence presents (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B0A68EC46B61F81B4A5EA5B0C80E9E3A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
); antennal toruli located about at level of lower eye margin, separated from mouth margin by distance equal to their own width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D0225A7ABA3826E913E087F7BC9AC06" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
); distance between toruli equal to distance between torulus and eye, about 1.5
<normalizedToken id="5A71077E135417FD95278D0B52F63CBB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of torulus, about 0.5
<normalizedToken id="73A26157D38427396335DEB158A96991" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of malar space; malar space with complete malar sulcus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B84917BAEB11CB5E5755E67517EA88F5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
), about 2
<normalizedToken id="98497ACF8C6DFE053C4C461BAA52ADFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than height of eye; clypeus strongly emarginate, with short lateral margins; mandible 3-dentate, with middle tooth longest (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C367F162D1BA86A9D867F6760AFED073" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F891F208CAF0DAE254480B238B412BC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="F1D1649114B1666FB120464E823C852F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="15B85B96DC80783CC804FEF3A7E16930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Geniculate, 11-segmented, without differentiated anelli, with 6 funicular segments and 3-segmented clava; radicle short, about 2
<normalizedToken id="0F3E9B5E6CAA75B07BB211E05F9778C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="14A55FDD165F56D0CB770702440F40C0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2B</figureCitation>
); antennal scape ~4
<normalizedToken id="EA8550AD48A4BAA5F5A505047687F8E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; pedicel conical, little longer than first two funicular segments combined, longer than any segment of funicle; F1 subquadrate, slightly longer than broad, F2 and F3 distinctly longer than broad, F4-F6 subquadrate, F3-F6 slightly flattened; width of flagellomeres slightly increases toward apex; F5 and F6 noticeably wider than F2-F4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D5326E2D1056993D7A7B94F47A05B58" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
); all segments of funicle, at least F2-F6, and two basal segments of clava with mps; clava a little shorter than F3-F6 combined, with small oblique truncation at apical segment only (Figs
<figureCitation id="43A2967A6878F95B246B1B56B05975F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40CF31D51EA206AA816C69C2757188C5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, antennae, head anteroventral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784450" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
), wider than F6; flagellum and clava clothed in very short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8828B734F9B6529BCF199DD8C782B1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="EA757ECAADA0E5395633B553F0DAC98C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="FC98C3B1AF0FD5C7644278F4FA49408B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum short, not conspicuously narrower than mesoscutum, almost vertical (in lateral view), with posterior edge only slightly emarginate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="55ECE4D29ED2919CEAD04A5CB8C72A1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3B</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum as broad as long or nearly to (in dorsal view); mesothoracic spiracle open, not concealed beneath pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F67FC1B58E141CEDEE6E6BAF7F1552F7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
); notauli present as depressions at extreme antero-lateral margin of mesoscutum (Figs
<figureCitation id="15468C24BC2510D67A1D4FCE3ECD589D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsolateral view B head, antennae, part of mesosoma, anterodorsal view (arrow indicates the notaular depression)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784449" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A, B</figureCitation>
: arrow); meeting of axillae not visible; scutellum flat, apically pointed, with several long, vertical setae at own apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B0BFA000E7EA3409702C14B7DB626704" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2B</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron enlarged posteriorly; metapleuron triangular, narrow, without visible setation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B8DABC0644C28E670D174ED23CA69E8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
); propodeum bare, with relatively large lateral parts, touching hind coxa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="52835F36B76C8AA558F6F423B4A0CAEA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5D13D50029AAC75DC1DA6829EE6030B" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="83443CF36F5BEE958465B54151C8DB22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="DBC39C2F63F446D4F406AE79F0033466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fully developed, hyaline. Forewing 2.5
<normalizedToken id="22E8B8527892AE8649DE059D82F632C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; linea calva not interrupted but closed on posterior margin, without filum spinosum, with well-developed line of long setae alongside basal margin of dorsal surface (Figs
<figureCitation id="728BA85250442B059BD0C151EBD2972B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A wings B forewing venation C hind wing venation (ls 1, 2 - lines of setae, spv - spur vein, pst - parastigma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784451" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5A, B</figureCitation>
); parastigma thickened, hyaline break (unpigmented area) present; marginal vein 5
<normalizedToken id="2D78231E1A98ED4224F675B022C3EB18" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; stigmal vein as long as marginal, with long narrow uncus consisting row of 4 uncal sensilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="40CB44B179EF854B3A8A42FF7E83935C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A wings B forewing venation C hind wing venation (ls 1, 2 - lines of setae, spv - spur vein, pst - parastigma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784451" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5B</figureCitation>
); postmarginal vein 1.5
<normalizedToken id="B2F9000B0F317B3F65BFBAE76F737494" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as marginal vein, enlarged seta marking apex of postmarginal vein of forewing absent (as long as others on this vein); setae of marginal fringe short. Hindwing relatively wide; membrane of costal cell along submarginal vein with line of long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7CA2A9284D12BB5261323C3953143366" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A wings B forewing venation C hind wing venation (ls 1, 2 - lines of setae, spv - spur vein, pst - parastigma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784451" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5C</figureCitation>
: ls1); spur vein originating from submarginal vein visible as differentiated hyaline process, alongside this a row of 5 thickened setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEA528975D131AC7E8864A08857E5F94" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A wings B forewing venation C hind wing venation (ls 1, 2 - lines of setae, spv - spur vein, pst - parastigma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784451" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5C</figureCitation>
: spv, ls2); apex of marginal vein with 3 hamuli; marginal fringe ~ 0.2
<normalizedToken id="5D60F41BCC800BF2EBDEA5138FC0ABE2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wing width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="52854DBA9F3B9ACDA16456526E55C0D3" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784451" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="B55DCEF76F3D2EBFBC52D028EA891505" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="E1D6FC92EBA119F7A331ED3039F2E508" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA3BA57358FAB36536B861D697E6A757" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="A5BCABE63F1E28CFA683A2D33AAA6A69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female
<emphasis id="E87C82049877BE446BD5F367AD3D6115" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="59907E394523713FDFF0CE35CF71280C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
forewing venation
<emphasis id="9A40C907E36CE68BC43E9BF93545DF59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
hind wing venation (ls1, 2 - lines of setae, spv - spur vein, pst - parastigma). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="446B2C50300306019FF019787D3801A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="51B52D618E2BBB5F8E8E09D634136635" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CEABB8AECC675E241872D3346D3C9E94" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="DF7982CFAAA08AE0B34724BCFAD86731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="1910CBE1CAF3CB0DEA91D9C1010C0056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mid tibial spur about as long as basal mid tarsal segment or slightly shorter, both relatively long; mesotibia with row of pegs along anteroapical edge (Figs
<figureCitation id="DDFF097FDCB931D6608E58DEEA15610F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62687AF47F7BC558D00CE1401302BB5F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2A</figureCitation>
); ventral surface of mesobasitarsus and each next tarsomere with differentiated setation along anteroventral edge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="36C8D25791E92549F7F89382E34AB637" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2A</figureCitation>
); apex of metatibia with one peg originating from round, deep pit and row of spine-like setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BD7AECB65EF86103E1CB86CD638A16DB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, ventral (arrows indicate the metatibial pegs in inset) B body, posterodorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784448" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2A</figureCitation>
: arrows); tarsi 5-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB330A7961D058734414E614D21650CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="46E718B027225462DAB9E4AF264B9858" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9BF62EE2909BC046EC454ABEDABA14B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
As long as head and mesosoma together; cerci situated in apical third of metasoma, with long vertical setae (or bristles) (Figs
<figureCitation id="E41C74D460ABEEEEEFCECC7C703B2894" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A body, lateral view B body, anterodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784447" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8DB0991AF1653B4714E950A93B9C4B7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6B</figureCitation>
); syntergum (Mt8 + Mt9) v-shaped, no longer than 1/3 of metasoma; posterior margins of Mt2-Mt5 straight, parallel; Mt6 and Mt7 slightly produced, M-shaped, U-like between cerci; apex of hypopygium with developed mucro, reaching apex of syntergum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D43CA6D92D279CE716700C2A878E3E5B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6B</figureCitation>
); lateral margin of hypopygium bare, without row of setae; ovipositor stylet thick; ovipositor sheaths (gonostyli or third valvulae) visible in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C038E829E8771F32F739C30ADDA9DF69" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6A, B</figureCitation>
: osh (v3)), as long as mesobasitarsus, connect at some angle with second valvifers (inner plates of the ovipositor, Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C188E54918ED4C5D20D631A568DBC76" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6B</figureCitation>
: vr2), apparently, movably fused; outer plates of ovipositor not visible but (as J. S. Noyes, pers. comm. 2022, suggested) appear very slender, appear to have filamentous connection to paratergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9A01EB625E3535EECEC4F7F514FF96B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6B</figureCitation>
: fc, ptrg?) running forwards to outside of cercal plate, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="B24CEDF4C1A2A0E53310AE924DF1E962" class="Arachnida" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericydnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16243C7EAE688B86E1F80C1782526FB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ericydnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="85C387111C0B851B2FB58A8616BC1B1A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Ericydnus sp., female A metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite) B apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt 7, v 3 - ovipositor sheaths) C Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB3E7598F82EE243363F7FFF9B973E95" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="1AB16091B5CF53B064BA5F0076523797" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="02380B03F7AA41C9965E8ACBC5E3EB3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="820324B3205D5082278E0304B99CBE9A" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="DE89988E89985C13FF15A8B0615A2CBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female
<emphasis id="B2B04267BF92AD86F6AFB93440D71459" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr2 - second valvifer)
<emphasis id="CEF76CFBAA235AA27E95343833B5E42C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh(v3) - ovipositor sheaths).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BAE6BF2338443A8A0B0A96024B69EC45" doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="E75BA3A33DB1158BD5229467827E4842" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="93DF9AAAA7C0226642F4141F91194C2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8D5E4C2A44B13124405A41B31BD1D16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D20E4C124FDF7646F74FBDC4ECFAD47F" class="Arachnida" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericydnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C97352CB106330FF32987BC1C6450CCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ericydnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., female
<emphasis id="BE0A206DD417A31463FDADF6F38A16ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite)
<emphasis id="CD276A6579738C69D21124160239891F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt7, v3 - ovipositor sheaths)
<emphasis id="508D62D811AFBEBAFD3B25E00F758835" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37D36C36FAE270FAB95A084E71D3A092" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="FA381D1E6F0A394D159A296BFAEB250A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0047E57BD93AF41D05F093773054E0DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="2EF3C7F687264A08BB817347DD4B57AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8DE259C7F419CD7B91D1F8F1576D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="genus composition">
<paragraph id="6331435139D03689A53C71BE6D167681" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Genus composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="270E0EB04A453A1FEAFEEA9430F707EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type species only.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1648FF0EE7981487D3AE41656C89B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D46665F5E3384FECFA191ABEF76F8C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6F610FD8A1076EF6ED3C001442F02B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="6908529A309383687C7DAD65605F4274" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="937683141F061DC766B6505DA510EB10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov. from Rovno amber is the 23th non-ant hymenopteran genus (from 57, 40.4%) and 50th non-ant hymenopteran species (from 73, 68.5%), unknown from Baltic amber (Olmi 2022a, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FFB613089E27D41040F93D69611FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="335C5368034C5F92C34324BD878E9A8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1E48EA0F19593CAD5DEAF4776D4058A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Late Eocene and extant encyrtid faunas differ (
<bibRefCitation id="49EA6875B00BD2985B88FA29BB5CE6EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1835887" author="Simutnik, SA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B14" refString="Simutnik, SA, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1835887" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1835887" year="2021">Simutnik 2021</bibRefCitation>
). For example, fossil
<taxonomicName id="A8318CB60B3D1BF0858CD3977813B47A" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
with reduced or shortened wings are unknown. The presence of the filum spinosum (FS), one of the main features of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="A1F691212CFC75420DA22ED862E9980F" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Encyrtinae">Encyrtinae</taxonomicName>
, have been found in about one third (22) of the 64 examined Eocene encyrtid specimens (males and females). In extant
<taxonomicName id="880E532C05DF1245ADE60BEFEA940973" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
, the number of species of
<taxonomicName id="E9DCEC0589552578E94EB532422DD45A" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Encyrtinae">Encyrtinae</taxonomicName>
(with
<emphasis id="F8853F554311661BAD86EE16947FCF66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">FS</emphasis>
) is approximately three times more than the number of
<taxonomicName id="3D07AE9DBDE9332169E05F42112CE716" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
species (without
<emphasis id="20B5C2CA8C9020C661304AA4204B7842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">FS</emphasis>
). The venation of the forewings and the structure of the linea calva in the fossil described here, as well as in other known Eocene
<taxonomicName id="9FE1004D92B1F96E0A22A353B779AA83" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
without
<emphasis id="4217D3C7E42361FB1BDE3D8529F0A01A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">FS</emphasis>
, most closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="5542DAF46CB14D8B80814D8D5017FAB6" authorityName="Tryapitsyn" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Savzdargia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Savzdargia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08082BC1CFD6DAB7CBDB2E4BC3811C95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Savzdargia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trjapitzin, 1979;
<taxonomicName id="E282126D0B0FFC0A28A2BC73DE34B839" authorityName="Hoffer" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Moraviella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Moraviella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5703CAC7DB6DD248FBF3F758030FF0B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Moraviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hoffer, 1954;
<taxonomicName id="4FD3E1845CD65488BF79B7F95C63E7DD" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Monodiscodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodiscodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4853C1D8D4C9288DEC7C2CBC626B3A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Monodiscodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hoffer, 1954; possibly some species of
<taxonomicName id="282333701322C74C3CD5903860EC5D8F" class="Arachnida" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericydnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A43D63E3F78DC084996111B57783D921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ericydnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and some other extant
<taxonomicName id="D0522FE41054CCA83CFE9C42EAAF938E" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
. At the same time, distinct paratergites (the presence of which is one of the main features of the
<taxonomicName id="818D48D8F02C2121AF1ACB4B5940E4C8" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F88C52313E0BDED8603E5572001252A3" author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B22" refString="Trjapitzin, VA, 1968. The problems of morphological evolution and the classification of the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Readings in Memory of N.A. Kholodkovsky (1967), 44-62. [in Russian]" title="The problems of morphological evolution and the classification of the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Readings in Memory of N. A. Kholodkovsky (1967), 44 - 62. [in Russian]" year="1968">Trjapitzin 1968</bibRefCitation>
) have not been previously found in fossil females. Therefore, there is not enough morphological evidence to classify them as members of the
<taxonomicName id="1E90A40524904D8D6E52A1879A8BE870" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E063000A12CAA4504CA7B8FA78C5658E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8" author="Simutnik, SA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="543 - 548" refId="B15" refString="Simutnik, SA, Perkovsky, EE, 2018. Archaeocercus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, En-cyrtidae) from late Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa 4441 (3): 543 - 548, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8" title="Archaeocercus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, En-cyrtidae) from late Eocene Rovno amber." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8" volume="4441" year="2018">Simutnik and Perkovsky 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F1698C9850D09E560913D0D4A6A7AC3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180" author="Simutnik, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B20" refString="Simutnik, SA, Perkovsky, EE, Khomych, MR, Vasilenko, DV, 2022a. Two new genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with reduced ovipositor sheaths. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 47 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180" title="Two new genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with reduced ovipositor sheaths." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180" volume="89" year="2022 a">Simutnik et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B235454A86B5D573CB7A2EB3B646C80B" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE59B5E2A36B5130805342A52E67C1AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sclerotized, ribbon-like, separated part of Mt8 along the lateral edge of the syntergum (Figs
<figureCitation id="70718B39E9A60551A728CE0644A9775B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female A metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterodorsal (cers - cercal seta, hyp - hypopygium, osh - ovipositor sheaths, ost - ovipositor stylet, ptrg? - paratergite?, spr - spiracle, syn - syntergum, vr 2 - second valvifer) B metasoma, part of mesosoma, posterolateral (cer - cercus, fc - filamentous connection, muc - mucro, opo? - possible, outer plate of the ovipositor, spv - hyaline spur vein; osh (v 3) - ovipositor sheaths)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784452" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CED86C084E6566AD730AC0819859B8C7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Ericydnus sp., female A metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite) B apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt 7, v 3 - ovipositor sheaths) C Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7C</figureCitation>
: ptrg?). This structure closely resembles the paratergites of extant
<taxonomicName id="AD404F8073AC9386A30D7FA63943126E" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7518F07D6B3C7241188664D0B28CD7E6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Ericydnus sp., female A metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite) B apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt 7, v 3 - ovipositor sheaths) C Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7A, B</figureCitation>
: ptrg).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D5686D1F736FF59F4AB85FB8E315A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
One of the most intriguing things in the evolution of encyrtids is what happens to the connection of tergite IX of the abdomen (Mt8) and the outer plates of the ovipositor (
<emphasis id="1C174EB8A5CA528C7267154EC9A842C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">OPO</emphasis>
) (J. S. Noyes, pers. comm. 2022). The
<emphasis id="818CE71595C289B2C018EC0B3341BE85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">OPO</emphasis>
are completely separated from the syntergum behind the cercal plate in
<taxonomicName id="05B1B44E20CECAE0D9D3EF50C33D9AE4" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Encyrtinae">Encyrtinae</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="EE5AB013165D7A7F0151624C5222FBB6" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
they are connected by the paratergite. Both features almost certainly result from advancement of cerci (
<bibRefCitation id="40403967BE7906B1272BD9BF2CF87DD5" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 459" refId="B5" refString="Noyes, JS, 2004. Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 2. Metaphycus and related genera, parasitoids of scale insects (Coccoidea) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 73: 1 - 459" title="Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 2. Metaphycus and related genera, parasitoids of scale insects (Coccoidea) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae)." volume="73" year="2004">Noyes 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CB903AB87A44DD1D224F12860A55A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Cerci of the earliest known middle Eocene
<taxonomicName id="3BFFB1BC2DF30EC5A8102CEF77A170DC" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
from Sakhalinian amber are close to each other, located at the very top of the gaster, similar to the ground plan state for
<taxonomicName id="FE5A98D303FC73F1BAF4B89BC1A7D237" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
. Then, tentatively in late Eocene, they began to shift towards the base of the gaster and the distance between them began to increase (figs 12-14 in
<bibRefCitation id="AC0208AFD75992032F3D879D9A766E1A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1835887" author="Simutnik, SA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" refId="B14" refString="Simutnik, SA, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1835887" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1835887" year="2021">Simutnik 2021</bibRefCitation>
). This process was most likely the result of adaptation to parasitization of the host, probably by
<taxonomicName id="5930D824DE41EDABDE7BF95C4F443523" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraOrder="Coccinea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Coccinea</taxonomicName>
(for example,
<taxonomicName id="1C1F33893B9FDEFE0093463A1076A429" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Archaeocercoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeocercoides puchkovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puchkovi">
<emphasis id="EF42DF9FEFD5819B80219FEA34FE06AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Archaeocercoides puchkovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simutnik, 2022 from Rovno amber was fossilized near an undescribed crawler, see fig. 1C, D in
<bibRefCitation id="2F9ADAA6B2E447AACF2A453C9219EC75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180" author="Simutnik, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B20" refString="Simutnik, SA, Perkovsky, EE, Khomych, MR, Vasilenko, DV, 2022a. Two new genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with reduced ovipositor sheaths. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 47 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180" title="Two new genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with reduced ovipositor sheaths." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180" volume="89" year="2022 a">Simutnik et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
). As the cerci advanced forward, Mt8 (or syntergum Mt8+Mt9) and then the previous terga began to separate into a dorsal part and lateral lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="097CFA4BA719766F28C270971820BA0F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Ericydnus sp., female A metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite) B apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt 7, v 3 - ovipositor sheaths) C Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D34BE245ED8D295C95F93B81890ACCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The process of cercus advancement in both
<taxonomicName id="99339B207BF3A78C20D9D49CC15A570A" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Encyrtinae">Encyrtinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A5C9B291762C1E1AA4031D904B7A396" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
occurred independently and in parallel, and it began precisely in the late Eocene, since the cerci still remain in the apical or subapical position in most encyrtids from European ambers. Cerci extremely advanced to the base of the metasoma, as in many extant taxa, have not been found in known Eocene
<taxonomicName id="ED4E1B81DA70FE47CC2E0A22291965CC" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28D52453F25DCB89A11EC4E4236DBCC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The elongate sclerotized strip (paratergite) in
<taxonomicName id="A923C0B23EE103505AE7ECC952C7DE27" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
apparently separated from the lateral margin of the syntergum when the latter became long enough and the cercal plates advanced significantly towards the base of the gaster. The true paratergite must directly maintain a connection to tergite IX (Mt8). This connection is traceable in many species of extant
<taxonomicName id="AE817ABE6637EB21B7D7DDC4D97E2A6B" class="Arachnida" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericydnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07FC72B6254A52D2D074A6D507C52230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ericydnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
around the side and anterior of the cercal plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4DA2F5F5597B76224932A27DFE556F66" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, B Ericydnus sp., female A metasoma, dorsal (opo - outer plates of ovipositor, ptrg - paratergite) B apex of metasoma, lateral (spr - spiracle on the lateral lobe of the Mt 7, v 3 - ovipositor sheaths) C Electronoyesella antiqua gen. et sp. nov., holotype female, apex of metasoma, lateral (fc - filamentous connection). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94773.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7A, B</figureCitation>
) but not in any other genera where the connection, at most is at best tenuous (J. S. Noyes, pers. comm. 2022). What is possibly the paratergite of
<taxonomicName id="712C8DEEF26BE7C26D2210187B55FF77" authorityName="Simutnik" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Electronoyesella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electronoyesella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAD94C9C6EC07F67D7CABA561E3A831F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Electronoyesella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
running anteriorly to the outside of the cercal plate is very similar to the paratergite of
<taxonomicName id="CDA2652412E409AA2D9705E950F0908B" class="Arachnida" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Ericydnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericydnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEE17D41237F312A0C051B6916B010CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ericydnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may provide morphological evidence for the existence of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="BAD332CAB801DD61DDCA47AA79840C09" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
in the late Eocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink