179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72661eef-d114-4ebb-baa3-a60c8742eb68" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-75-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698453" ID-ZooBank="69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-75-15" checkinTime="1582972252197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E., Lee, Jong-Wook & Choi, Jin-Kyung" docDate="2020" docId="6DC23D39194F54BFAF053B17728224E1" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 75: 15-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75" docPubDate="2020-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" docTitle="Orthocentrus parvus Humala & Lee 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="233D2588-17AC-4C8B-A8EB-7CFBE0613CB0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1678753600642" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choi, Jin-Kyung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">258aa@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-75-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3698453</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162366786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:233D2588-17AC-4C8B-A8EB-7CFBE0613CB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC23D39194F54BFAF053B17728224E1" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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15.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/233D2588-17AC-4C8B-A8EB-7CFBE0613CB0" authority="Humala & Lee" authorityName="Humala & Lee" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus parvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">Orthocentrus parvus Humala & Lee</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Orthocentrus parvus sp. nov. Holotype. A Habitus in lateral view B head in frontal view C head and mesosoma in dorsal view D head in dorsal view E head and mesosoma in lateral view F fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384354" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fore wing length 1.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Face at level of antennal sockets 1.2 times as wide as high; face punctate, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets without a median prominence; face in profile almost evenly round, slightly more so dorsally, edge of clypeus slightly impressed, antennal sockets on a shelf but shelf not particularly high; subocular sulcus distinct, bent towards occiput; maxillary palp reaching to fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly slightly concave, temples narrow, lateral ocellus separated from eye by a distance 1.2 times longer than its maximum diameter, POL 1.1 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, lacking ocellar-ocular groove. Occipital carina reduced. Minimum distance between antennal sockets slightly more than half diameter of socket; antenna with 23 short flagellomeres which do not gradually shorten towards apex; basal flagellomere subquadrate and about 1/3 of length of scape; scape almost parallel-sided, internal surface slightly convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma smooth and polished except dorsal propodeum with pustulate microsculpture; mesoscutum with anteriorly indicated notauli; scutellum destroyed by pin, metapleuron slightly convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong, present between lateral longitudinal carinae, lateromedian longitudinal carinae complete, spiracle small.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Legs broad, coxae and femora polished, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind femur 2.9 times as long as high, hind tibia 4.0 times as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing with areolet closed but 3rs-m weak, areolet nearly as wide as high, 2m-cu meeting areolet at apical 0.7, vein Rs straight; nervellus not intercepted, straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">First tergite stout, posteriorly slightly widening, 1.4 times as long as posteriorly wide; coriaceous, without lateromedian longitudinal carinae, with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 1.2 times as long as posteriorly wide; coriaceous, with faint transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, slightly sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally; thyridia contrastingly coloured. Remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor straight; ovipositor sheath with dense and long, curved backwards-directed setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Body largely setose except pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron; setae scattered on propodeum and posterior sides of coxae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Brown except mouthparts, fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, creamy to light yellow, sternites creamy, legs, antennae yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Named from the Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Humala & Lee" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus parvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Orthocentrus parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(small, inconspicuous) after its small size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Compared with the other species that have antennae on a distinct shelf and face finely punctate, the size is smaller (fore wing 1.7 mm), eyes without short setae, the POL shorter, the temples narrower, occipital carina not developed, unlike in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pacificus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. pacificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally, compared with other small species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. parvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has narrow temples, the subocular sulcus is bent and the first flagellomere subquadrate (unlike in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-15" collectingDateMax="2008-07-25" collectingDateMin="2008-07-15" collectorName="J. W. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Yongin-si" elevation="214" latitude="37.332443" location="Mt. Gwanggyo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.04383" municipality="Suji-gu" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: female;
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">GG</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DC23D39194F54BFAF053B17728224E1:4D8E70637AF6CD04BD5E1A85817F4590" country="South Korea" county="Yongin-si" latitude="37.332443" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.04383" municipality="Suji-gu" name="Mt. Gwanggyo">Mt. Gwanggyo</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Suji-gu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yongin-si</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="m" value="214.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="m" value="214.0">214 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.8" value="37.332443">37°19'56.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="127.04383">127°02'37.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-25" valueMin="2008-07-15">15-25.VII.2008</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.W. Lee</collectorName>
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leg. (DNUE-0562).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">South Korea (GG).</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698461" doi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384354" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Humala & Lee" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus parvus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Orthocentrus parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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head in frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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head in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
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fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |