treatments-xml/data/6D/B3/03/6DB3033EC32F5E5D938E12F51A183D06.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302" ID-PMC="PMC5029141" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-69-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCBFFEFFFC0FFB5D464FFD1FFF30C6D" ID-PubMed="27698585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147297" ModsDocID="1314-2003-69-65" checkinTime="1472156096634" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eker, Ismail, Yildirim, Hasan &amp; Altioglu, Yusuf" docDate="2016" docId="6DB3033EC32F5E5D938E12F51A183D06" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 69: 65-70" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 69" docPubDate="2016-08-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302" docTitle="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii Yildirim &amp; Eker 2016, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFCBFFEFFFC0FFB5D464FFD1FFF30C6D" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFCBFFEFFFC0FFB5D464FFD1FFF30C6D" masterDocTitle="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii (Liliaceae), a new subspecies from southwestern Anatolia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668141786974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii (Liliaceae), a new subspecies from southwestern Anatolia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eker, Ismail</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science &amp; Literature, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14280 Bolu, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tuliphunter@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yildirim, Hasan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Altioglu, Yusuf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-08-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-69-65</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCBFFEFFFC0FFB5D464FFD1FFF30C6D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DB3033EC32F5E5D938E12F51A183D06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB3033EC32F5E5D938E12F51A183D06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="6DB3033E-C32F-5E5D-938E-12F51A183D06" authority="Yıldırım &amp; Eker" authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="toprakii">
Tulipa cinnabarina K.Perss. subsp. toprakii 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
&amp; Eker
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="66">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat of Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii in the wild (A-B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100503" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habit of Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii (A) and Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina (B), Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii (C from Yildirim 3750 &amp; Altioglu), Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina (D from Eker 2030 &amp; 2186), The flower from the exterior (l), The flower from the interior (2), The matured fruit (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100504" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
differs from similar 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. cinnabarina" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="cinnabarina">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina</taxonomicName>
by its smaller anthers, narrower outer perianth segments, outer segments with mostly blackish base or buff colored on all of outer surfaces, and smaller capsul sizes, weakly stoloniferous structure, and 2-4 leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-02" collectorName="H. Yildirim, Y. Altioglu" country="Turkey" county="Milas" elevation="457" latitude="37.335278" location="Akgedik Dam" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.868334" municipality="Milas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mugla" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Mugla">Mugla</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
: 
<collectingCounty>Milas</collectingCounty>
, on the road of 
<collectingMunicipality>Milas</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DB3033EC32F5E5D938E12F51A183D06:881D5F71263A55947F931873C8E23BF0" country="Turkey" county="Milas" latitude="37.335278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.868334" municipality="Milas" name="Akgedik Dam" stateProvince="Mugla">Akgedik Dam</location>
, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DB3033EC32F5E5D938E12F51A183D06:899BE6F43D827045E6F196A0DBEF13B8" country="Turkey" county="Milas" latitude="37.335278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="27.868334" municipality="Milas" name="Yusufca Village" stateProvince="Mugla">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yusufça">Yusufca</normalizedToken>
Village
</location>
, open slopes and in olive orchard, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="37.335278">37°20'7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="27.868334">27°52'6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-04-02">02 April 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<collectorName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3750 &amp; 
<collectorName>
Y. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altıoğlu">Altioglu</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
EGE!, isotypes AIBU!, NGBB!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Plant 18.0-39.0 cm. Stem glabrous, stem width 1-2.5 mm, subterranean stem length 7.0-14.0 cm, aerial stem length 7.0-20.0 cm. Weakly stoloniferous or not. Bulb ovoid, 1.5-2.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.4 cm. Bulb neck 2.5-7.0 cm. Tunics coriaceous, dark brown, innermost tunics with a ring of short hairs around basal plate and, adpressed, pilose, bristly with longer hairs at neck, middle part glabrous. Leaves 2-4, falcate to erect-patent, lanceolate, canaliculate, glaucous, alternate or 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
crowded, leaf margin membranous, glabrous or ciliate, and entire; lowest leaf 13.0-21.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.3 cm, subacute; second lowest leaf 10.0-17.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.9 cm, acute to subacute. Flower solitary, infundibular, bright dark red to orange red inside and paler red to orange red 
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="start">outside</pageBreakToken>
with mostly blackish base or buff colored on all of outer surfaces, mostly no blotch inside, rarely with a very short yellow blotch; outer tepals elliptic, narrowed at base, suacute to acute, glabrous and pubescent only at tip, 27-41 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8 mm; inner 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">tepals</pageBreakToken>
elliptic-obovate, narrowed at base, obtuse or obtuse-apiculate, pubescent at tip and distinctly pubescent at base, 29-44 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-16 mm. If it is present, outer and inner blotchs 6-10 mm in length; blotch 1/5-1/6 length of segments. Filaments blurred shades of red, orange, yellow or brown, lanceolate and pubescent at base; outer filaments 7.0-11.5 mm, inner ones 8.0-12.5 mm. Anthers 2.5-6.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.5 mm when 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">dry</pageBreakToken>
, oblong, bluish-black when fresh, apiculate or not. Pollen yellow or orange. Ovary oblong, fusiform or subfusiform, pale green, yellowish-green or reddish-green when fresh, glabrous, 9.0-11.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-5.0 mm. Style short or obscure, 0.5-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-2 mm. Stigma pubescent, whitish-yellow or yellow when fresh, 0.5-0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.5 mm. Capsule 1.5-2.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.3 cm, elliptic-obovoid to obovoid, glabrous; neck 0.5-1.0 mm, rib 14.0-16.0 mm, beak 2.0-4.0, apicula 0.5-1.0 mm; tepal scar 0.5-1.0 mm. Seeds numerous, flattened with rugose surface, triangular with two rounded angles to orbicular, light brown, 4.0-5.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0-4.0 mm, winged.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982729" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100503" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
in the wild (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A-B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982731" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100504" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
) and 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. cinnabarina" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="cinnabarina">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
3750 &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altıoğlu">Altioglu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. cinnabarina" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="cinnabarina">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eker 2030 &amp; 2186</emphasis>
), The flower from the exterior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">l</emphasis>
), The flower from the interior (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">2</emphasis>
), The matured fruit (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">3</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
This new subspecies is named in honour of Ayhan Toprak, who first collected the new species. The Turkish name of this species is given as &quot;Milas 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lâlesi”">Lalesi&quot;</normalizedToken>
, according to the guidelines of 
<bibRefCitation author="Menemen, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bagbahce" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="28 - 31" refId="B4" refString="Menemen, Y, Aytac, Z, Kandemir, A, 2013. Tuerkce bilimsel bitki adlari yoenergesi. Bagbahce 47: 28 - 31" title="Tuerkce bilimsel bitki adlari yoenergesi." volume="47" year="2013">Menemen et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="suggested conservational status">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Suggested conservational status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
The occupancy area (AOO) of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
was calculated as 0.012 km2 in which about 600-750 individuals were estimated to occur. The individual of new subspecies found in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Oleales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. orchard. On the other hand, overgrazing by sheep and goat herds and development of new road for mines were observed to be producing negative effects on the surroundings of the known populations, which are seriously threatened habitats of it. These strong anthropic pressures on this new subspecies are responsible for rapid habitat destruction, and they could cause a dramatic decrease of the number of reproductive individuals in the near future. Therefore, in accordance with the criteria of the 
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B3" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland: 1 - 32" title="IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
is here assessed as &quot;Critically Endangered&quot; (CR) B2ab(i,ii,iii), on account of its restricted distribution in Turkey with an inferred severe decline of the extent of occurrence, the occupancy area and quality of the habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
and ecology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
is endemic to west Anatolia (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of subspecies of Tulipa cinnabarina: triangle symbol is natural range of Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina while star symbol is natural range of Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii in Turkey." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100505" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">3</figureCitation>
). It is an element belonging to the Mediterranean floristic region. It grows on calcareous soils at opening slopes and clearings in 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Oleales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
orchard. The associated species include: 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium neopolitanum" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="neopolitanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Allium neopolitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cyr., 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis cretica subsp. leucanthemodies" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="cretica" subSpecies="leucanthemodies">Anthemis cretica L. subsp. leucanthemodies</taxonomicName>
(Boiss) Griersan., 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberpr &amp; Vogt" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Rech. fil." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis macrotis" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Anthemis macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rech.f) Oberpr &amp; Voght, 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus creticus" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cistus creticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Fritillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fritillaria minuta" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fritillaria minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss., 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melilotus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Melilotus indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) All., 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Oleales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophrys iricolor" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ophrys iricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf., 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus brutia" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ten. 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus muricatus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="muricatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ranunculus muricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus repens" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ranunculus repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982733" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9302.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100505" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of subspecies of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Perss" authorityYear="2000" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Tulipa cinnabarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: triangle symbol is natural range of 
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. cinnabarina" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="cinnabarina">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. cinnabarina</taxonomicName>
while star symbol is natural range of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yildirim &amp; Eker" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnabarina" subSpecies="toprakii">Tulipa cinnabarina subsp. toprakii</taxonomicName>
in Turkey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>