139 lines
12 KiB
XML
139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="8F527C7A7C527B536DCF92B34243CF88" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15A" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Polyrhachis" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E0A2E3C31FC62A06AE0F55E30E1383C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E24F15C0F5581F684BAB14B324E221B7">
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<mods:title id="2E83287C86A81BDB57045F91EAF214B2">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE8C2F049294A61C7B991142160CC6FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F94BC1CBF0B42339B68A4401F0B180D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBC63BE141EFB8EC539EED582DCCC66">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3DC7AE98CC3246A0BA64C96DA559F2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="740B8F825B974AC42F890CC3836EB1ED">1891</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D507FB9062E2F28BB9E78A10712DAD2B">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="0D3535EA697383D36992E0162A6B062A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F4E0EE6C219DB6305E22813BBD7DA304">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name id="CB552C529E221440D47027C8FCC721EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8A220C35E89B46B6D093553CBFAD8F7">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1FC6A8EE2D6E16583330D8648540C56">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="96C3751B29AC0E7154B46AB5D2C81895">
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<mods:title id="68333D56BE86842A73885EDE1E651B4D">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="C87767F192FE1A51923B482455318407">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1E5EC9E4C8E9B39E0B0A9E136A148B91">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79FFB305DCD04243C23CFA594513B4D6" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="983BFBDA18C4373A5FDD02EB90C45BE5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A34D577C68697EA75F1BB4B56F1114C4" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15A" lastPageNumber="78" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="8E3C94904D7418524038571A481E0A8B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D5B5171D92BB2CB3EDE8D3BD3EB6F69" pageNumber="77">
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Genre
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<taxonomicName id="6F0A16E2F7F27716BF8BD3F28C6609FA" ID-CoL="63P4G" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">POLYRHACHIS</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CBD6145E6E0C975A71C35DAF11DBE80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ABF5C6A91C72A87D8F4AA25C8A64950C" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF03F070ACAC0C657A0751B1D85FFC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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, Shuckard, History of Insects (1840) et Smith, Mayr, Roger.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25DBC49930481AEB6B4759EF66C4A88B" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="954482820C56CF6DEF46F287D68AA5F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146990" authority="Gerstäcker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hoplomyrmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hoplomyrmus Gerstaecker" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplomyrmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="E9BF0372123376C6225EB6C2D839F7C1" originalValue="Gerstäcker">Gerstaecker</normalizedToken>
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, Mon. Berichte Preuss. Akad. (1858).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E82B91819312DCC2445DA7D97A49701" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="0FBB64002E591BF65B40CE196D08D847" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146990" authority="Gerstäcker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hoplomyrmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hoplomyrmus Gerstaecker" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplomyrmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="D2E09E7BAB3A0187944C9F3D2E4A134B" originalValue="Gerstäcker">Gerstaecker</normalizedToken>
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, dans Peters Reise n. Mozambique (1858).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DDB3481E4CCEDF1A88A510F86C3C54B" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="2A036D7C9F70936BA50BF0DD22A94318" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146979" authority="Roger" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hemioptica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hemioptica Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemioptica</taxonomicName>
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, Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1862), p. 238.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AB2ECE1C71ED4BD2CC8A28AD12EBB73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C1861671316FC6FF81427E99C759122" lastPageNumber="78" pageNumber="77">
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[[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes
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<normalizedToken id="E47EE91EAE291B0AF21EC472191BFC36" originalValue="entourées">entourees</normalizedToken>
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d'un cocon. Une seule sorte [[worker]],
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<normalizedToken id="FA7C464A884E8757175D1D4F08D27C99" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CE75DDBAA4FA31278A3B1044D4E38C04" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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de moyenne grandeur. La
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<normalizedToken id="E97A0D252ACD7009DB06C906EC30ED7B" originalValue="moitié">moitie</normalizedToken>
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de la longueur de tout l'abdomen est
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<normalizedToken id="677750D145C65DDEC2D51515EDC8F1F7" originalValue="formée">formee</normalizedToken>
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par le premier segment (chez le [[male]], le premier segment est parfois un peu plus court). La
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<normalizedToken id="EBF3F6568E7B9D5C0DC2058A326DC0F3" originalValue="tête">tete</normalizedToken>
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n'est pas
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<normalizedToken id="B153A730078FA9E1102625CC8A3907B0" originalValue="tronquée">tronquee</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="16B79F6BEC775D84CA9D620F087596E4" originalValue="antérieurement">anterieurement</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18C89E265271AFE049CC5183CB83CFA5" pageNumber="78">
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[[worker]] et [[queen]]. Abdomen
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<normalizedToken id="7B45707AEC104BBC86B49E0AD9D6C98E" originalValue="sphérique">spherique</normalizedToken>
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. Les
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<normalizedToken id="AF69374A02D21AE64A60116A6374818F" originalValue="arêtes">aretes</normalizedToken>
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frontales et la partie du front
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<normalizedToken id="541A0D1253DABD4091E08CEEB517A679" originalValue="située">situee</normalizedToken>
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entre elles
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<normalizedToken id="6CF5F0A0BCB120042FA2707F69DCD837" originalValue="proéminent">proeminent</normalizedToken>
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fortement entre les articulations des antennes, ce qui donne au front, vu de profil, une
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<normalizedToken id="AD2A19C6E523AA36A710362EA8836EC1" originalValue="protubérance">protuberance</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="732D1D025328B3567F934737794C1DBD" originalValue="marquée">marquee</normalizedToken>
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(ce caractere se retrouve chez certains
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<taxonomicName id="5239831495ED39368BDE4F6E815E09DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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). Corps en
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<normalizedToken id="46ADB98C74E10A12E290942DB0CB24E4" originalValue="général">general</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F234814E4FE9D7D4852E13A9B022E56E" originalValue="épineux">epineux</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D4344685F87A3813935B372DD3E320C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F78BD988B471602D20C5F75DD1B88205" pageNumber="78">
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Ce genre,
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<normalizedToken id="5E65F6434C7943529E8028E6F7CFC10B" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="958CDB7E6582CB6FD3E5B9B25DB32CEF" originalValue="rapproché">rapproche</normalizedToken>
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des deux
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<normalizedToken id="FFD03AA47FD19E12A4DDE08671486056" originalValue="précédents">precedents</normalizedToken>
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, s'en distingue par l'ouvriere non polymorphe et par la forme de son abdomen. Il est vrai que les
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<taxonomicName id="8ABE9C8053B7F160EEE552AAF98A66FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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se distinguent en outre de la plupart des
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<taxonomicName id="4D9C4D67754FCBCAA04D6A742D2D436F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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par les
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<normalizedToken id="1837EF5D913FD4EF65CF3E44F0CF7855" originalValue="épines">epines</normalizedToken>
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de leur thorax et de leur
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<normalizedToken id="8E7D1723AF9E6CBC2B7AACEF49C4EA9B" originalValue="écaille">ecaille</normalizedToken>
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, mais il existe aussi des
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<taxonomicName id="ADFA994A29DDFDB6EDF2A4AA526EB12E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="DA1C6C2840D5BF80990429573D2CA77E" originalValue="épineux">epineux</normalizedToken>
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comme les
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<taxonomicName id="CC5043CF7FDC5E8CF086DF5A32E1D7A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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, et, de plus, des
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<taxonomicName id="04F64CEE59F43E0AC09C1FD31A0D1163" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" authority="sans" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Polyrhachis sans</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="9A21ABAFAE0D4907D23EDB5293724290" originalValue="épines">epines</normalizedToken>
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ou peu s'en faut (
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<taxonomicName id="8135A37F1F5B87B96121D000B95A668A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35040" authority=", Latreille" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis rastellata (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastellata">P. rastellata, Latreille</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |