658 lines
76 KiB
XML
658 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="1434288DB87307A3C1AE96F98DFBED56" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfcb813e-5581-4fc4-9864-6d67b1be86a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461116319456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2009" docId="6D286E6B561FFF9BFF5FFB0DFD4CFC02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02245p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2245" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza flavida Williston 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="91111613561BFF9CFFC8F917FE3FFF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Amazon Basin and some remarks about E. ciliatocosta (Bezzi, 1904)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698595184655" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0E875694113968E0470BBF9F03857AA5">Revision of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Amazon Basin and some remarks about E. ciliatocosta (Bezzi, 1904)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDA5ECA34CC2E20713C51F3412ED7F7">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C58F14487F9E90BDAF94B1D61D666961">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7D2073549D6C7E8602521DE945BFA1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D54F6CCC154674BAA6980A77FF45CA9">
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<mods:date id="1798728A532D11FB8B241048C68EF278">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D286E6B561FFF9BFF5FFB0DFD4CFC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D286E6B561FFF9BFF5FFB0DFD4CFC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D286E6B561FFF9BFF5FFB0DFD4CFC02" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF6561FFF98FF5FFB0DFF7CFDC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFB0DFC60FDA0" blockId="4.[151,607,538,599]" box="[151,607,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="BE766811561FFF98FF5FFB0DFC60FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,607,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFB0DFC60FDA0" authority="Williston, 1896" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,607,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFB0DFC60FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,607,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFB0DFFB5FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,394,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Elaphropeza flavida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE51FB0DFC68FDA0" author="Williston" box="[409,599,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 449." type="journal article" year="1896">Williston, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFB2AFF7CFDC3" blockId="4.[151,607,538,599]" box="[151,323,573,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561FFF98FF57FB2AFF2FFDC3" box="[159,272,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561FFF98FED4FB2AFF05FDC3" box="[284,314,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="13.[151,272,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,351,914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,351,914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Wings. 16. Elaphropeza biseticauda (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 17. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 18. Elaphropeza mazaruni (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 19. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF6561FFF98FF5FFB9DFACDFC75" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFB9DFC53FD55" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFB9DFC53FD55" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFB9DFC12FD35" authority="Williston, 1896:308" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,557,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFB9DFF70FD35" box="[151,335,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis flavidus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE9EFB9DFC12FD35" author="Williston" box="[342,557,650,673]" page="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE9EFB9DFFC0FD35" author="Williston" box="[342,511,650,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 449." type="journal article" year="1896">Williston, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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:308
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. Xi, figs. 86 (antenna), 86a (wing);
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FC06FB9DFAB6FD35" author="Smith" box="[974,1161,650,673]" page="202" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FC06FB9DFA6BFD35" author="Smith" box="[974,1108,650,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114, 195 - 266." type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 202
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFBBDFC57FD55" authority="Coquillett, 1900: 251" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,616,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFBBDFF44FD55" box="[151,379,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Tachydromia flavida:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE49FBBDFC57FD55" author="Coquillett" box="[385,616,682,705]" page="251" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE49FBBDFC0DFD55" author="Coquillett" box="[385,562,682,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1900) Report on a collection of Dipterous Insects from Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the National Museum, 22, 249 - 251." type="journal article" year="1900">Coquillett, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 251
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFBDDFCE7FD75" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" box="[151,728,714,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFBDDFCE7FD75" box="[151,728,714,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFBDDFC95FD75" ID-CoL="8BVNH" authority="Wheeler & Melander 1901: 376" authorityName="Wheeler & Melander" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,682,714,737]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFBDDFF7AFD75" box="[151,325,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis flavida</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE9BFBDDFC95FD75" author="Wheeler" box="[339,682,714,737]" page="376" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE9BFBDDFC4AFD75" author="Wheeler" box="[339,629,714,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Wheeler, W. M. & Melander, A. L. (1901) Empididae, Biologia Centrali-America. Diptera (Supplement), 366 - 378." type="book chapter" year="1901">Wheeler & Melander 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 376
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.uil..
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFBFDFCBAFCB5" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFBFDFCBAFCB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFBFDFC27FC95" authority="Bezzi, 1904b: 144" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,536,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvida">
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||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFBFDFF71FC95" box="[151,334,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Tachysta fulvida:</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE9DFBFDFC27FC95" author="Bezzi" box="[341,536,746,769]" page="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE9DFBFDFFD9FC95" author="Bezzi" box="[341,486,746,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1904 b) Verzeichnis der bis jetzt bekannten Arten der Dipterengattung Drapetis Meigen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Bezzi, 1904b</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FDEFFBFDFCD3FC95" box="[551,748,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami - cit</emphasis>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FD31FBFDFD8DFC95" author="Bezzi" box="[761,946,746,769]" page="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FD31FBFDFD43FC95" author="Bezzi" box="[761,892,746,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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).
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||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFA1DFCBEFCB5" ID-CoL="8BVNH" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 398" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,641,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida" subGenus="Drapetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFA1DFECBFCB5" box="[151,244,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FECCFA1DFF5EFCB5" box="[260,353,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FEB8FA1DFF85FCB5" box="[368,442,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">flavida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE01FA1DFCBEFCB5" author="Bezzi" box="[457,641,778,801]" page="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1909">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE01FA1DFC73FCB5" author="Bezzi" box="[457,588,778,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFA3DFCE4FCD5" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" box="[151,731,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFA3DFCE4FCD5" box="[151,731,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFA3DFCE7FCD5" ID-CoL="8BVNH" authority="Melander, 1910: 52" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,728,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida" subGenus="Ctenodrapetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFA3DFECBFCD5" box="[151,244,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FECCFA3DFFA4FCD5" box="[260,411,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Ctenodrapetis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FE62FA3DFFC2FCD5" box="[426,509,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">flavida:</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FDCCFA3DFCE7FCD5" author="Melander" box="[516,728,810,833]" page="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FDCCFA3DFC90FCD5" author="Melander" box="[516,687,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Melander, A. L. (1910) The Genus Tachydromia. Psyche, 17 (2), 41 - 62." type="journal article" year="1910">Melander, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFA5DFC91FC15" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFA5DFC91FC15" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFA5DFCF3FCF5" ID-CoL="8BVNH" authority="Melander, 1918:220" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,716,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida" subGenus="Elaphropeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFA5DFECBFCF5" box="[151,244,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FECCFA5DFFB4FCF5" box="[260,395,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FE52FA5DFFDBFCF5" box="[410,484,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">flavida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE3BFA5DFCF3FCF5" author="Melander" box="[499,716,842,865]" page="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE3BFA5DFCA2FCF5" author="Melander" box="[499,669,842,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Melander, A. L. (1918) The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 11, 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1928: 314 (cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FC47FA5DFA2BFCF5" author="Smith" box="[911,1044,842,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: A Catalog of the Diptera of Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 39.1 - 39.67." type="book chapter" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:39.4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFA7DFC56FC15" authority="Yang et al., 2007: 373" authorityName="Yang et al." authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,617,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFA7DFF50FC15" box="[151,367,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Elaphropeza flavida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FEB5FA7DFC56FC15" author="Yang" box="[381,617,874,897]" page="373" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FEB5FA7DFC09FC15" author="Yang" box="[381,566,874,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FE73FA7DFFCFFC15" box="[443,496,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 373
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFA9DFD5AFC55" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFA9DFD5AFC55" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFA9DFC75FC35" ID-CoL="393C9" authority="Raffone, 2000: 3" authorityName="Raffone" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,586,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergonzoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFA9DFFB0FC35" box="[151,399,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Elaphropeza bergonzoi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE5DFA9DFC75FC35" author="Raffone" box="[405,586,906,929]" page="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE5DFA9DFC0EFC35" author="Raffone" box="[405,561,906,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Raffone, G. (2000) Una nuova specie di Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 del Brasile. (Diptera, Hybotidae). Lavori - Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali, 25, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="2000">Raffone, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1–3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FD09FA9DFDD4FC35" author="" box="[705,1003,906,929]" page="707" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FD09FA9DFD89FC35" box="[705,950,906,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bergonzo, E., Rossi, W. & Weir, A. (2004) New and interesting laboulbeniales parasitic on Brazilian Diptera. Mycologia, 96, 703 - 711." type="journal article">
|
||
Bergonzo
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FCE7FA9DFD5AFC35" box="[815,869,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 707
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FC3EFA9DFAD2FC35" author="" box="[1014,1261,906,929]" page="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FC3EFA9DFA84FC35" box="[1014,1211,906,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FBFCFA9DFA55FC35" box="[1076,1130,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 371
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FAF0FA9DFBA4FC36" bold="true" box="[1336,1435,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFABDFFEBFC55" authority="Bezzi, 1904" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,468,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFABDFF71FC55" box="[151,334,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Tachysta fulvida:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE9DFABDFFEBFC55" author="Bezzi" box="[341,468,938,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1904 b) Verzeichnis der bis jetzt bekannten Arten der Dipterengattung Drapetis Meigen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Bezzi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
b (
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FE39FABDFCA6FC55" box="[497,665,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">err. typogr - cit.</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FD68FABDFD66FC55" author="Bezzi" box="[672,857,938,961]" page="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FD68FABDFD1CFC55" author="Bezzi" box="[672,803,938,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFADDFACDFC75" blockId="4.[151,1435,650,993]" box="[151,1266,970,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F853561FFF98FF5FFADDFACDFC75" box="[151,1266,970,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561FFF98FF5FFADDFC5CFC75" ID-CoL="8BVPN" authority="Williston, 1896: 441" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,611,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFADDFFBDFC75" box="[151,386,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Drapetis xanthopoda:</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FE40FADDFC5CFC75" author="Williston" box="[392,611,970,993]" page="441" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FE40FADDFC0FFC75" author="Williston" box="[392,560,970,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 449." type="journal article" year="1896">Williston, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 441
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FDBBFADDFD3AFC75" box="[627,773,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">lapsus calami</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FCDCFADDFD09FC75" box="[788,822,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">cit.</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FCF4FADDFA1DFC75" author="Coquillett" box="[828,1058,970,993]" page="251" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FCF4FADDFDD2FC75" author="Coquillett" box="[828,1005,970,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1900) Report on a collection of Dipterous Insects from Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the National Museum, 22, 249 - 251." type="journal article" year="1900">Coquillett, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 251
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C561FFF98FBE5FADDFAD9FC75" author="Bezzi" box="[1069,1254,970,993]" page="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561FFF98FBE5FADDFA8FFC75" author="Bezzi" box="[1069,1200,970,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF6561FFF99FF5FFD07FD90FCB1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF5FFD07FEE7FB52" blockId="4.[151,1437,1040,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF5FFD07FF28FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,279,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish yellow species. Frons very narrow. Scutum setulose, proepisternum covered with yellow tomentum. Fore femur bearing 3–6 long posteroventral spinule-like bristles in males, very setulose ventrally in females; mid femur with 2–5 prominent anterior bristles on apical half, hind tibia bearing 2 strong anterodorsal bristles. Male right cercus with clavate projection arising under membranous area that connects cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF0DFDC5FA6AFA6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1040,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561FFF98FF0DFDC5FFB9FB78" bold="true" box="[197,390,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561FFF98FE46FDC5FC3BFB78" box="[398,516,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (except wing and ovipositor). Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561FFF98FBA7FDC5FAF2FB78" box="[1135,1229,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561FFF98FABFFDC5FEF6FA87" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Occiput subshining black with dense uniform silver tomentum, yellow setation, oral margin dark yellow. Frons shining brown, V-shaped, eyes almost contiguous just above antennae; face tomentose. Two pairs of upward verticals, inner pair longer, outer one as long as postocular setae; ocellars proclinate, anterior pair long, cruciate, posterior seta minute, divergent. Occipitals lacking on vertex. Antenna yellow with yellow setation, arista brownish. Pedicel with circlet of equally minute setulae; postpedicel and basal aristomere 1.1 times longer than scape and pedicel combined; arista normally pubescent, 5.6 times longer than scape and pedicel combined. Palpus yellow, ovate, shorter than proboscis; proboscis yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF98FF0DFF1FFAFFF89E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1040,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">Thorax shining dark yellow, scutum moderately setose, yellow to reddish yellow setation; pale yellow tomentum on entire scutellum, subscutellum and proepisternum, scattered on posterior half of pleura. Scutum somewhat longer than wide, 4.1 times longer than scutellum. Proepisternum bearing 1 seta on upper part, lacking seta just above fore coxa; postpronotal seta not prominent; 2 notopleural setae (posterior one longer than anterior), 3 supra-alar setae (anterior one longest, posterior one somewhat shorter than anterior); 1 long postalar seta; basal scutellar seta approximately one-third of apical. Acrostichals biserial, almost complete rows; dorsocentrals indistinct from intra-alars, prescutellar seta as long as apical scutellars.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561FFF99FF0DFE01FD14FEB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1040,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Legs yellow except mid and hind coxae and all tarsomeres 5 dark yellow; yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation, except mid coxae yellow tomentose. Femora somewhat thickened, fore and mid tarsomeres 2–5 with numerous short ventral setulae. Fore femur normally long, with rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles (longer on basal half), 1 very long near base, 1 prominent anterior and 1 posterior subapical bristles. Fore tibia setulose near apex, bearing 1 prominent posteroventral subapical bristle. Mid femur with rows of antero- and posteroventral spinule-like bristles, 1 very long bristle near base, and 4 prominent anterior bristles on distal half (subapical included). Mid tibia with short ventral spinules and 1 prominent anterior subapical bristles.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FD99F9A9FCB3FF4C" box="[593,652,190,216]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur bearing 4 erect dorsal bristles near base, rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles and 1 long anterior subapical bristle.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FCAAF9F2FDA2FF6B" box="[866,925,229,255]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia bearing 2 strong anterodorsal bristles and long, slender and strongly pointed apical projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561EFF99FF0DF825FED3FDA9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FED2F825FF47FED8" box="[282,376,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="13.[151,272,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,351,914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,351,914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Wings. 16. Elaphropeza biseticauda (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 17. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 18. Elaphropeza mazaruni (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 19. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FD81F825FCA6FED8" box="[585,665,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alter do Chao) normally developed, uniformly covered with microtrichia, hyaline; veins yellow, yellow setation; C bearing 1 long seta near base (missing in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FB3FF84EFB73FEE7" box="[1271,1356,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="13.[151,272,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,351,914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,351,914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Wings. 16. Elaphropeza biseticauda (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 17. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 18. Elaphropeza mazaruni (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 19. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae on two proximal sections longer and more spaced than on other sections. Costal index: 52/26/40/14; Rs as long as cross-vein bm-cu, R2+3 slightly arched, reaching C in apical one-third, R4+5 somewhat bowed, rather parallel to M near margin; M straight; CuA1 evanescent reaching wing margin; A1 as a fold. Basal medial cell 2.3 times longer and 1.9 times wider than first; cross-vein bm-cu forming acute angle with CuA1; halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561EFF99FF0DFB5DFD90FCB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Abdomen with tergites 1–3 dark yellow; tergite 1 membranous, tergites 2–3 with subtriangular lateral sclerites; tergites 4–7 completely sclerotized; tergite 4 dark brown, broad, with 6 lateral rows of squamiform setae; tergites 5–7 reddish to dark yellow, tergite 5 lacking squamiform setae. Tergites 1–3 and 5–7 with unmodified setation. Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FDC2FBA9FC6EFD4C" box="[522,593,702,728]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FCDFFBA9FD9AFD4C" box="[791,933,702,728]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aguadilla) quite elongate, separated from sternite which presents folded apex, lateral projection dilated apically; sternite 10 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FB23FBF3FB07FD6A" box="[1259,1336,740,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Cercus brownish yellow. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF6561EFF99FF0DFA26FF3DFA49" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561EFF99FF0DFA26FD60FB15" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FF0DFA26FF39FCDF" bold="true" box="[197,262,817,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FE1BFA25FC20FCD8" box="[467,543,818,844]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alter do Chao). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561EFF99FC45FA25FA1FFCD8" box="[909,1056,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561EFF99FB0DFA25FB66FCD8" box="[1221,1369,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore femur bearing 3–6 long posteroventral spinule-like bristles. Otherwise similar to female. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FAF4FA4EFE99FC0D" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Figs. 5– 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, elongated, prominent. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FDB9FA68FC87FC0D" box="[625,696,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused near apex, left cercus longer, bearing some long setae; right cercus slender with several short lateral setae, median projection clavate arising under membranous part connecting cerci. Right epandrial lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FD65FADBFCC6FC72" box="[685,761,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, apical lobe large with short distal median projection; right surstylus not evident; left epandrial lamella partially fused to hypandrium; left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F8561EFF99FAA4FAE4FE97FBA0" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,271,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1165]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896). [5 – 7. 3 from Brazil]. 5. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 6. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 7. Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view. 8. [Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) suboval with rounded laterobasal projection near base of cercus, bearing several short setae (not represented in figure). Two rod-shaped apodemes, ventral apodeme strong, reaching margin of hypandrium. Hypandrium bearing 2 short setae. Phallus short and slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561EFF99FF0DFD9AFF3DFA49" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FF0DFD9AFF70FB33" bold="true" box="[197,335,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Variations.</emphasis>
|
||
Female body length:
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561EFF99FD9CFD99FCD8FB3C" box="[596,743,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561EFF99FC5AFD99FA1AFB3C" box="[914,1061,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The majority of the specimens have brown stylus. Some male and female specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FC91FDA3FDEFFB5A" box="[857,976,1204,1230]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FC15FDA3FA21FB5A" box="[989,1054,1204,1230]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FBE3FDA3FA56FB5A" box="[1067,1129,1204,1230]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FBBDFDA3FAEDFB5A" box="[1141,1234,1204,1230]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FB16FDA3FB2BFB5A" box="[1246,1300,1204,1230]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FA87FDA3FEF0FB61" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a longitudinal, complete or abbreviated, pale to dark brown stripe on scutum. One specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FF5FFC15FEE0FA88" box="[151,223,1282,1308]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Taipu) is predominantly reddish, while Ecuadorian and other Brazilian specimens have yellow scutum lacking black marks. Posteroventral spinule-like setae on male fore femur varies from 3 to 6 among specimens and between the legs of the same specimen. Anterior bristles on mid femur vary from
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561EFF99FB48FC58FADFFAFD" box="[1152,1248,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 4 in</quantity>
|
||
males and from
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561EFF99FF5FFC61FEC7FA04" box="[151,248,1398,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 in</quantity>
|
||
females, but we did not note any geographical link between country of origin and number of bristles. Color of the abdomen, especially membranous parts, varies from white to reddish, according to preservation methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF6561EFF9BFF0DFCFEFC92FEB8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561EFF99FF0DFCFEFCB7F887" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FF0DFCFEFC3DF997" bold="true" box="[197,514,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FF0DFCFEFF3CF997" box="[197,259,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FDC2FCFDFCBDF990" box="[522,642,1514,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FD7BFCFEFD94F997" bold="true" box="[691,939,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">present designation</emphasis>
|
||
): S[ain]t Vincent [no collection date, but Smith collected insects in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FE03FF06FC0DF9BF" box="[459,562,1553,1579]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FDF6FF06FCFFF9BF" box="[574,704,1553,1579]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Windward Islands in
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561EFF99FC3BFF06FA6BF9BF" box="[1011,1108,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" value="1889" valueMax="1895">1889-95</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FBA5FF06FAADF9BE" box="[1133,1170,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">c.f.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561EFF99FB51FF06FB6BF9BF" author="Papavero" box="[1177,1364,1553,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the History of Neotropical Dipterology. Vol. II, Museu de Zoologia Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 217 - 446." type="book chapter" year="1973">Papavero, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 439], Windward side, W[est] I[ndies], H.H. Smith [rectangular white label, printed] / Cotype [round yellow and white label, printed] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561EFF99FE72FF49FCB3F9E3" box="[442,652,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FE72FF49FCB3F9E3" box="[442,652,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Drapetis flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[rectangular white label, hand-written] / W. Indies,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561EFF99FAFBFF49FBA2F9EC" box="[1331,1437,1630,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" value="1907" valueMax="1966">1907-66</date>
|
||
[rectangular white label, printed] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FDFDFF93FCA9F90A" box="[565,662,1668,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[round blue and white label, printed] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FBA3FF93FADEF90A" box="[1131,1249,1668,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561EFF99FACEFF92FED6F950" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FACEFF92FED6F950" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Elaphropeza flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. R.A.P. Freitas-Silva 2009 [rectangular blue label, printed and hand-written] / [NHM].
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FAEEFFBCFBA3F951" box="[1318,1436,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: mounted with minute pin; left flagellum and arista, left wing, left hind and right mid legs lost; right wing damaged on C near junction with R1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561EFF99FF0DFE35FAAAF8F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FF0DFE35FF09F8A8" box="[197,310,1826,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 of
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FEB7FE35FC1BF8AF" box="[383,548,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561EFF99FEB7FE35FC22F8AF" box="[383,541,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergonzoi">E. bergonzoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561EFF99FDE4FE35FCA3F8A8" box="[556,668,1826,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561EFF99FD61FE35FCCAF8AF" box="[681,757,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">Ceara</emphasis>
|
||
, Lake Cana Brava near Guaramiranga,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561EFF99FB13FE35FB1DF8A8" box="[1243,1314,1826,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">28.ix.</date>
|
||
[19]97, E. Bergonzo & W. Rossi [
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561EFF99FE6DFE5EFFCFF8F7" box="[421,496,1865,1891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FDCAFE5EFC4BF8F7" box="[514,628,1865,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561EFF99FCE8FE5EFDB7F8F7" box="[800,904,1865,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) [3 3, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561EFF99FBC0FE5EFA0BF8F7" box="[1032,1076,1865,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561EFF99FB8BFE5EFAB4F8F7" box="[1091,1163,1865,1891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="37">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B1FE8FF5561DFF9AFF5FFDB2FCB0FA96" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[182,1401,208,1153]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561DFF9AFF5FFDB2FCB0FA96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1189,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFF5FFDB2FF7AFB29" bold="true" box="[151,325,1189,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561DFF9AFE84FDB1FCD3FB29" authority="Williston, 1896" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[332,748,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFE84FDB1FC17FB29" box="[332,552,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Elaphropeza flavida</emphasis>
|
||
(Williston, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFCC8FDB2FD0FFB29" bold="true" box="[768,816,1189,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
3 from Brazil].
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFC20FDB2FDC2FB29" bold="true" box="[1000,1021,1189,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFA40FDB2FBA3FB29" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1189,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFDFDFDDFFC74FB74" bold="true" box="[565,587,1224,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Left surstylus (short marginal setae omitted), lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFB1FFDDFFAD3FB74" bold="true" box="[1239,1260,1224,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">8.</emphasis>
|
||
[Ƥ from Puerto Rico] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561DFF9AFF0DFC27FA68F848" blockId="6.[151,1437,1328,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFF0DFC27FFFAFADE" bold="true" box="[197,453,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFE05FC26FC1DFADF" box="[461,546,1329,1355]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFDF1FC26FD74FADE" box="[569,843,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Ciudad de La Habana:</emphasis>
|
||
] Havana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFC0FFC26FA30FADF" box="[967,1039,1329,1355]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [no collection date] [1 3, 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFAA0FC27FBABFADE" box="[1384,1428,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFF5FFC40FEC8FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,247,1367,1393]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Jan[uary–] Feb[ruary] 1915, [no collector] [1 3, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC5DFC40FDFDFAE5" box="[917,962,1367,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC1CFC40FA0BFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[980,1076,1367,1393]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFB9CFC4FFAD3FAE5" box="[1108,1260,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Cienfuegos:</emphasis>
|
||
] Aguada [de] Pas[ajeros], Feb. [19]’15 [no collector name] [1 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFCF9FC69FDB3FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[817,908,1406,1432]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFC6DFC69FA20FA0C" box="[933,1055,1406,1432]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFBE5FC69FAABFA03" box="[1069,1172,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Yucatan:</emphasis>
|
||
[no city, no collection date], G.F. Gaumer, [1 3, NHM; 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFD89FCB2FC52FA2B" box="[577,621,1445,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFDB6FCB2FCE4FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[638,731,1445,1471]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFD31FCB2FD44FA2A" box="[761,891,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Ve r a C ru z:</emphasis>
|
||
] Medellin near Vera Cruz, jan[i].1888, H.H. Smith [1 3, NHM]; [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFE56FCDBFC7BFA71" box="[414,580,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tlalmanalco:</emphasis>
|
||
] San Rafael, 3[iii].[19]14, Coll. Townsend [1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFB64FCDCFB34FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1196,1291,1483,1509]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFAD6FCDBFB6EFA71" box="[1310,1361,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Oax</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFA94FCDBFBADFA71" box="[1372,1426,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">aca:</emphasis>
|
||
] Tuxtepec [no collection date], from M. Freire, 641 [1 3, 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC93FCE5FDB8F998" box="[859,903,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC5FFCE5FDCCF998" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[919,1011,1522,1548]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFBCEFCE5FA68F998" box="[1030,1111,1522,1548]" name="Haiti" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
[2
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFB48FCE5FA93F998" box="[1152,1196,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFB74FCE5FB27F998" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1212,1304,1522,1548]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFAE3FCE5FEDCF9A7" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aguadilla,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFEB0FF0EFFD7F9A7" box="[376,488,1561,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1899-01">Jan.1899</date>
|
||
, Aug. Busck [1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFD10FF0EFD09F9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[728,822,1561,1587]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Fajardo,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFC70FF0EFA12F9A7" box="[952,1069,1561,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1899-02">Feb.1899</date>
|
||
, Aug. Busck [2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFAFBFF0EFBAEF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1331,1425,1561,1587]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Mayaguez, Sep[tember]–Oct[ober].1960, M. Santiago [1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFCAFFF28FDFCF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[871,963,1599,1625]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Sep–Nov[ember].1960, M. Beuchamp [1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFF16FF71FF05F914" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[222,314,1638,1664]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Cayey, Sep.[–]
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFDCDFF71FCBFF914" box="[517,640,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1960-11">Nov. 1960</date>
|
||
[3 3, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFD34FF71FD17F914" box="[764,808,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFCF0FF71FDABF914" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[824,916,1638,1664]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Lajas [2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFB84FF71FA97F914" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1100,1192,1638,1664]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFB73FF71FB01F914" box="[1211,1342,1638,1664]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[1 3, 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFF5FFF9AFEFCF933" box="[151,195,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFF18FF9AFF14F933" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[208,299,1677,1703]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFEF5FF9AFFE3F933" box="[317,476,1677,1703]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFE2FFF9AFC11F932" box="[487,558,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Meta:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561DFF9AFDFCFF9AFC54F933" box="[564,619,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
[les] W[est of] Villavicencio,
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561DFF9AFC0AFF9AFA30F933" box="[962,1039,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFBD2FF9AFAA5F933" box="[1050,1178,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1955-03-11">11.iii.1955</date>
|
||
, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross coll. [2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFEB8FFA4FF90F959" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[368,431,1715,1741]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
]; [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFE05FFA3FCACF959" box="[461,659,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Valle del Cauca:</emphasis>
|
||
] Valle Palmira,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC9CFFA4FDAAF959" box="[852,917,1715,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ypx-a2gt" name="Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (International Center for Tropical Agriculture)" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">CIAT</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561DFF9AFC56FFA4FDD3F959" box="[926,1004,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="965.0">965 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFC30FFA4FA46F959" box="[1016,1145,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1988-06-21">21.vi.1988</date>
|
||
, Ana Milena de la Cruz, leg. [1 3, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFEECFFCDFF6FF960" box="[292,336,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFE97FFCDFF85F960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[351,442,1754,1780]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; [Cali]
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561DFF9AFDD1FFCDFC5EF960" box="[537,609,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S[outh of] Cali, Valle
|
||
<quantity id="22797298561DFF9AFCA6FFCDFDF6F960" box="[878,969,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFC1DFFCDFA68F960" box="[981,1111,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1955-03-06">06.iii.1955</date>
|
||
, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross coll. [1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFED2FE16FF49F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[282,374,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFE42FE16FC26F88F" box="[394,537,1793,1819]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
[1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFDA0FE16FCFBF88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[616,708,1793,1819]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFD1FFE16FD7AF88F" box="[727,837,1793,1819]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFC9AFE16FDA7F88E" box="[850,920,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Para:</emphasis>
|
||
Alter do Chao,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFB91FE16FB3EF88F" box="[1113,1281,1793,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1992-02-15" valueMax="1992-02-18" valueMin="1992-02-15">15–18.ii.1992</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael, varredura [3 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFEBCFE30FF83F8D5" box="[372,444,1831,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 3, NHM];
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFDA1FE3FFCCEF8D5" box="[617,753,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Amazonas:</emphasis>
|
||
Manaus, AM-010 Km 16,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFBF7FE30FA84F8D5" box="[1087,1211,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1988-05-16">16.v.1988</date>
|
||
, Col. R.A. Rocha, Arm[adilha] Luz, R.A. Rocha [1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFD9CFE59FCA0F8FC" box="[596,671,1870,1896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFD7BFE59FCFAF8F3" box="[691,709,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">R</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFD07FE59FCD8F8F3" box="[719,743,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">io</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFD32FE59FD30F8F3" box="[762,783,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">G</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFCD2FE59FDB8F8F3" box="[794,903,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">rande do</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFC52FE59FDD6F8F3" box="[922,1001,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Norte:</emphasis>
|
||
Taipu, vii.[1]955, Pe. Pereira [1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFF5FFE62FED2F81B" box="[151,237,1909,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFEC8FE62FF2DF81A" box="[256,274,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFED5FE62FF53F81A" box="[285,364,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">spirito</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFEB7FE62FFB1F81A" box="[383,398,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">S</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFE51FE62FFF0F81A" box="[409,463,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">anto</emphasis>
|
||
]: Baixo Guandu,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFD63FE62FD36F81B" box="[683,777,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1970-09">ix.1970</date>
|
||
, P.C.Elias [1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC1DFE62FA15F81B" box="[981,1066,1909,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFBF7FE62FAACF81B" box="[1087,1171,1909,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" value="1970-10">x.1970</date>
|
||
[1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFB2CFE62FB05F81B" box="[1252,1338,1909,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFA85FE62FECEF821" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio de Janeiro, Gavea,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFDD3FE8CFC5CF821" box="[539,611,1947,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">29.vi.</date>
|
||
[1]37, H. Souza Lopes [1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC77FE8CFA2AF821" box="[959,1045,1947,1973]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Nova Friburgo,
|
||
<date id="913FF9BD561DFF9AFB21FE8CFB12F821" box="[1257,1325,1947,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">23.iv.</date>
|
||
[1]937 [2 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFF19FED5FF19F848" box="[209,294,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561DFF9AFEF0FED5FFB9F848" box="[312,390,1986,2012]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561DFF9AFE53FED5FFE8F84F" box="[411,471,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Lima</emphasis>
|
||
], Lima, Jun[e]–Jul[y.19]13, C.T. Brues [1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="839047B8561DFF9AFC39FED5FA73F848" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1009,1100,1986,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561CFF9BFF0DF980FC92FEB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561CFF9BFF0DF980FFE5FF25" bold="true" box="[197,474,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFE2AF98FFC15FF26" box="[482,554,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Para*, Amazonas*, Ceara*, Rio Grande do Norte, Espirito Santo*, Rio de Janeiro*),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFEDCF9A9FFB3FF4C" box="[276,396,190,216]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
* (Meta, Valle del Cauca),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFD01F9A9FD35FF4C" box="[713,778,190,216]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
* (Ciudad de La Habana, Cienfuegos),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFB11F9A9FB7EFF4C" box="[1241,1345,190,216]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFA92F9A9FBA7FF4C" box="[1370,1432,190,216]" name="Haiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFF5FF9FFFEC3FE96" box="[151,252,232,258]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFEDBF9FFFF52FE96" box="[275,365,232,258]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yucatan, Vera Cruz, Tlalmanalco*, Oaxaca*, Orizaba+),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFBDFF9FFFA72FE96" box="[1047,1101,232,258]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lima*),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFB0CF9FFFB6CFE96" box="[1220,1363,232,258]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFA97F9FFFECDFEB8" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Windward side),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFE04F805FFC2FEB8" box="[460,509,274,300]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
A+ (Lousiana).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF6561CFF9BFF0DF82FFD4CFC02" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561CFF9BFF0DF82FFB19FD41" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561CFF9BFF0DF82FFF6EFEC6" bold="true" box="[197,337,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561CFF9BFE19F82FFCABFEC6" author="Williston" box="[465,660,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 449." type="journal article" year="1896">Williston (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that he based his descriptions on numerous specimens, we found only two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFDCAF848FC96FEED" box="[514,681,351,377]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identified by “
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561CFF9BFCACF848FDF8FEED" box="[868,967,351,377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
” labels, housed in the NHM. After we examined (head and almost all legs lost) both
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561CFF9BFD0BF892FD13FE0B" box="[707,812,389,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
we verified they were not conspecific, however the smaller specimen is in bad condition. It was therefore difficult to extract good characters to support a positive identification for male association. This prompted us to select the other female, which presents the same group of characters as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561CFF9BFE11F8EDFC7CFD80" box="[473,579,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561CFF9BFDA4F8EDFA01FD80" authority="Raffone, 2000" authorityName="Raffone" authorityYear="2000" box="[620,1086,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergonzoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561CFF9BFDA4F8EDFDB9FD87" box="[620,902,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Elaphropeza bergonzoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561CFF9BFC46F8EDFA01FD80" author="Raffone" box="[910,1086,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Raffone, G. (2000) Una nuova specie di Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 del Brasile. (Diptera, Hybotidae). Lavori - Societa Veneziana Scienze Naturali, 25, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="2000">Raffone, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as such: occiput and ocellar triangle uniformly covered with silver tomentum, frons very narrow, mid femur with 2–5 prominent bristles on apical half, female mid tibia bearing ventral spinules (commonly observed only in males) and hind tibia bearing two strong anterodorsal bristles, besides ovipositor characters. Then, this single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561CFF9BFF5FFB83FF12FD39" box="[151,301,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561CFF9BFF5FFB83FF12FD39" box="[151,301,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identified originally by “
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF561CFF9BFDAAFB83FCFCFD3A" box="[610,707,660,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
” label, is the unique to contain helpful information to ensure the positive recognition of this species, being the single specimen able to have name-bearing status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561CFF9BFF0DFBF5FA75FCB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C561CFF9BFF0DFBF5FF56FD68" author="Smith" box="[197,361,738,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114, 195 - 266." type="journal article" year="1962">Smith (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-described this species based on a male from Taipu (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFBDCFBF5FA5AFD68" box="[1044,1125,738,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but he did not revise or illustrated any type-specimen. We illustrate the male terminalia for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D561CFF9BFF0DFA38FD4CFC02" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The records of occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE561CFF9BFDF5FA38FC86FCDC" box="[573,697,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F561CFF9BFDF5FA38FC86FCDC" box="[573,697,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">E. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are without doubt, the largest among Neotropical species, extending from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFE92FA42FFA5FCFB" box="[346,410,853,879]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Havana) to the Southeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFCC0FA42FD6DFCFB" box="[776,850,853,879]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rio de Janeiro). In this study we expanded the distribution area to Northeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED561CFF9BFDDCFA6BFC63FC02" box="[532,604,892,918]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central Amazonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |