259 lines
31 KiB
XML
259 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="FDDA5FC3CD366C57DCDB7DDD7D1D5E29" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfcb813e-5581-4fc4-9864-6d67b1be86a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461116319456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2009" docId="6D286E6B5612FF96FF5FFF10FEE1F9C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02245p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2245" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza monochaeta Bezzi 1909, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="91111613561BFF9CFFC8F917FE3FFF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Amazon Basin and some remarks about E. ciliatocosta (Bezzi, 1904)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698595184655" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38E4AAAB10B7C58B5AAEAAC947957784">
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<mods:title id="365DBA178FDBB9F628493B42E7F568CA">Revision of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827 (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Amazon Basin and some remarks about E. ciliatocosta (Bezzi, 1904)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F72E2AF277C52CA879C6AD9AB811B90">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87B4C4BB41CD1E412DBA516C0D2CE36C">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08CB2F3F95B146B9D99B5EF8D981D7F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADD6FE3A66B7E4EC4D9D29BA4B1741D1">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="17B5C9903FF125FFA09353D3D8FD0584" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190681</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D286E6B5612FF96FF5FFF10FEE1F9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D286E6B5612FF96FF5FFF10FEE1F9C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D286E6B5612FF96FF5FFF10FEE1F9C5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF65612FF95FF5FFF10FF0AF9D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5612FF95FF5FFF10FCC7F9B5" blockId="9.[151,760,1543,1604]" box="[151,760,1543,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="BE7668115612FF95FF5FFF10FCC7F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,760,1543,1569]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFF10FCC7F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,760,1543,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5612FF95FF5FFF10FC4EF9B5" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,625,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFF10FFF4F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,459,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Elaphropeza monochaeta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FE12FF10FC56F9B5" author="Bezzi" box="[474,617,1543,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC6BE145612FF95FDB1FF10FCC7F9B5" box="[633,760,1543,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5612FF95FF5FFF3DFF0AF9D0" blockId="9.[151,760,1543,1604]" box="[151,309,1578,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F85612FF95FF57FF3DFF3EF9D0" box="[159,257,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13" captionStartId="12.[151,277,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[436,1152,368,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[415,1171,351,1076]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Ovipositor, lateral view. 14 – 15. Elaphropeza similis (Smith, 1963) [holotype 3]. 14. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 15. Epandrium with cerci (short setae on left surstylus omitted), dorsal view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190685/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F85612FF95FEC6FF3DFF13F9D0" box="[270,300,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="13.[151,272,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,351,914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,351,914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Wings. 16. Elaphropeza biseticauda (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 17. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 18. Elaphropeza mazaruni (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 19. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF65612FF95FF5FFF6FFC83F97B" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5612FF95FF5FFF6FFCCEF93B" blockId="9.[151,1410,1656,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F8535612FF95FF5FFF6FFCCEF93B" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5612FF95FF5FFF6FFCD3F91B" ID-CoL="8BVMQ" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 401" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,748,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" subGenus="Ctenodrapetis">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFF6FFECBF91B" box="[151,244,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Drapetis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FECCFF6FFFA4F91B" box="[260,411,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Ctenodrapetis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FE62FF6FFC13F91B" box="[426,556,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">monochaeta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C5612FF95FDFBFF6FFCD3F91B" author="Bezzi" box="[563,748,1656,1679]" page="401" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FDFBFF6FFC89F91B" author="Bezzi" box="[563,694,1656,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 401
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C5612FF95FD3FFF6FFDEEF91B" author="Melander" box="[759,977,1656,1679]" page="219" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FD3FFF6FFD9EF91B" author="Melander" box="[759,929,1656,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Melander, A. L. (1918) The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen (Family Empididae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 11, 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1918">Melander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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:219
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1928: 312 (cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C5612FF95FB5BFF6FFB7DF91B" author="Collin" box="[1171,1346,1656,1679]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FB5BFF6FFB22F91B" author="Collin" box="[1171,1309,1656,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933). Part IV Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 4, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cit.).
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5612FF95FF5FFF8FFC8FF93B" ID-CoL="8BVMQ" authority="Smith, 1967" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,688,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" subGenus="Elaphropeza">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFF8FFECBF93B" box="[151,244,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Drapetis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FECCFF8FFFB4F93B" box="[260,395,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FE52FF8FFC23F93B" box="[410,540,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">monochaeta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FDE3FF8FFC8FF93B" author="Smith" box="[555,688,1688,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: A Catalog of the Diptera of Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 39.1 - 39.67." type="book chapter" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 39.4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5612FF95FF5FFFAFFC83F97B" blockId="9.[151,1410,1656,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591F8535612FF95FF5FFFAFFC83F97B" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5612FF95FF5FFFAFFCFDF95B" ID-CoL="8BVMQ" authority="Rafael, 1995: 736" authorityName="Rafael" authorityPageNumber="736" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,706,1720,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" subGenus="Drapetis">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFFAFFECBF95B" box="[151,244,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Drapetis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FECCFFAFFF5EF95B" box="[260,353,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Drapetis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FEB8FFAFFFCDF95B" box="[368,498,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">monochaeta</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C5612FF95FDC9FFAFFCFDF95B" author="Rafael" box="[513,706,1720,1743]" page="736" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FDC9FFAFFCB2F95B" author="Rafael" box="[513,653,1720,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1995) Revisao das especies Neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. II. Tachydromiinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 733 - 739." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 736
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6 (ovipositor), 14 (wing) (
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<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5612FF95FBC4FFAFFA4FF95B" box="[1036,1136,1720,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation).
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<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5612FF95FF5FFFCFFC48F97B" ID-CoL="8BVMQ" authority="Yang et al., 2007: 368" authorityName="Yang et al." authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,631,1752,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFFCFFF42F97B" box="[151,381,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Drapetis monochaeta</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="6420F96C5612FF95FE43FFCFFC48F97B" author="Yang" box="[395,631,1752,1775]" page="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FE43FFCFFC7AF97B" author="Yang" box="[395,581,1752,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Yang
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FE01FFCFFFC1F97B" box="[457,510,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 368
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(cat.).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF65612FF96FF5FFE00FCDFFCB1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5612FF95FF5FFE00FD7EF8EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D7F5036F5612FF95FF5FFE00FF28F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,279,1815,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Predominantly black specimens. Scutum with few setae, pleurae with dark yellow spots.
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<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5612FF95FAFEFE0FFB4EF8A6" box="[1334,1393,1816,1842]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg black, except basal half of femur yellow; tibiae and tarsi darkened.
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<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5612FF95FC76FE29FDC6F8CC" box="[958,1017,1854,1880]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia bearing 1 strong anterodorsal bristle. Veins R4+5 and M bowed in apical half of the wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5612FF95FF5FFE98FDACF85B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
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In the following, we update the redescription of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5612FF95FD2AFE98FDB3F83D" author="Rafael" box="[738,908,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1995) Revisao das especies Neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. II. Tachydromiinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 733 - 739." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, presenting characters nowadays utilized in taxonomy of this group. We also update the terminology utilized.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5611FF96FF0EF980FCDFFCB1" blockId="10.[151,1438,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FF0EF980FF41FF25" bold="true" box="[198,382,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Re-description</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FE59F98FFC39FF26" box="[401,518,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female. Anterior ocellar setae proclinate, long, cruciate, posterior pair lost. Pedicel with circlet of short setulae. Thorax with dark yellow spots on postalar callus, upper posterior corner and posterior margin of anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron; scutum slightly longer than wide, narrow on anterior part, 6.2 times longer than scutellum, with few yellow setae, conspicuous setae reddish yellow. Proepisternum bearing 1 long seta on upper part, lacking setae just above fore coxa; postpronotal setae prominent; 2 notopleural setae (posterior one longer than anterior); 3 supra-alar setae; 1 very long postalar seta. Acrostichals apparently in 2 complete rows; dorsocentrals distinct from intra-alars, 2 complete rows, prescutellar seta long. Fore tarsomeres 2–4 bearing numerous short ventral setulae. Mid femur with numerous spinule-like ventral bristles. Mid tibia with ventral spinules.
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<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5611FF96FC93F8DAFDA9FE73" box="[859,918,461,487]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia bearing 1 long anterodorsal bristle and broad and short apical projection. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F85611FF96FD4CF8E3FCE4FD9A" box="[644,731,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="13.[151,272,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,351,914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,351,914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Wings. 16. Elaphropeza biseticauda (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 17. Elaphropeza flavida (Williston, 1896) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 18. Elaphropeza mazaruni (Smith, 1963) [3 from Brazil, basal seta not presented]. 19. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with costal index: 45/25/32/19; Rs somewhat longer than cross-vein bm-cu, R2+3 arched reaching C in apical third of wing, R4+5 and M somewhat bowed in apical half, parallels from each other near margin; CuA1 reaching wing margin; A1 inconspicuous. Basal medial cell twice longer and wider than basal radial cell; cross-vein bm-cu forming acute angle with CuA1. Abdomen with tergites 1–2 and all sternites pale yellow, almost white; tergite 3 reddish, darker than other; tergites 5–7 somewhat pale yellow in middle. Tergites 3–4 with short squamiform setae laterally. Segment 8 short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F85611FF96FAA4FBA9FE89FD6A" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13" captionStartId="12.[151,277,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[436,1152,368,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[415,1171,351,1076]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13. Elaphropeza monochaeta (Bezzi, 1909) [lectotype Ƥ]. Ovipositor, lateral view. 14 – 15. Elaphropeza similis (Smith, 1963) [holotype 3]. 14. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 15. Epandrium with cerci (short setae on left surstylus omitted), dorsal view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190685/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), sclerites separated, sternite lacking lateral projection; sternite 10 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBAC3F85611FF96FBC2FBF3FA62FD6A" box="[1034,1117,740,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,758,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,747,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Elaphropeza mazaruni (Smith, 1963) [9 – 11. Holotype 3]. 9. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view. 10. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 11. Left surstylus, lateral view. 12. [Ƥ from Brazil] Ovipositor, lateral view. Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
[ovipositor was macerated and was not possible to observe colour of cercus].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF65611FF96FF0DFA26FDF1FCD8" box="[197,974,817,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5611FF96FF0DFA26FDF1FCD8" blockId="10.[151,1438,151,1617]" box="[197,974,817,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FF0DFA26FF34FCDF" bold="true" box="[197,267,817,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5611FF96FE7EFA25FC6EFCD8" author="Bezzi" box="[438,593,818,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not analysed. Probably lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF65611FF96FF0DFA4FFCDFFB61" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5611FF96FF0DFA4FFDE7FB5A" blockId="10.[151,1438,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FF0DFA4FFC2BFCE6" bold="true" box="[197,532,856,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FF0DFA4FFF38FCE6" box="[197,263,856,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FDD6FA4EFCA2FCE7" box="[542,669,857,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5611FF96FD07FA4EFD1DFCE7" box="[719,802,857,883]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Urubambafl.[ufs], 18.[0]9.[19]03, Umahuankilia [Umahuankiali] [green printed label] /
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FDACFA68FD93FC0C" box="[612,940,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FDACFA68FD5CFC0C" box="[612,867,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" status="sp. nov.">Drapetis monochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC6BE145611FF96FCA4FA68FD93FC0C" box="[876,940,895,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[white hand-written label] / Staatl.[iches] Museum für Tierkunde Dresden [white printed label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FCDFFAB1FA5AFC54" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[791,1125,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FCDFFAB1FA2CFC2B" box="[791,1043,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Drapetis monochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
, Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[white hand-written label] / s.[ub] g.[enus]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FEA9FADAFFC5FC72" box="[353,506,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FEA9FADAFFC5FC72" box="[353,506,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, M[a]cqu[ar]t, (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FD05FADBFD46FC72" box="[717,889,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Ctenodrapetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenodrapetis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Bezzi, det 1961, K.G.V. Smith [white handwritten label] / Coll. W. Schnuse, 1911 – 3 [green printed label] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FC0DFAE4FA5BFB99" box="[965,1124,1011,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
, des. Kallweit [red handwritten label] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FEA8FD0DFC2DFBA0" box="[352,530,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ, Des[igned by] J.A. Rafael [blue hand-written label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FB34FD0DFFE2FBCF" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FB34FD0DFF13FBCE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Elaphropeza monochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5611FF96FEF6FD56FFEBFBCF" author="Bezzi" box="[318,468,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, Halle, 91, n. 3, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC6BE145611FF96FE2DFD56FC6EFBCF" box="[485,593,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, R.A.P. Freitas-Silva det. 2009 [white hand-written label] / [SMT].
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FF5FFD70FF32FB15" box="[151,269,1127,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: mounted in minute pin; flagellum, aristas, palpi, scutellar setae, left mid and hind right legs lost; scutum and its setae damaged. Left wing on slide; abdomen, right mid leg and left hind leg in microvial with glycerine; slide and microvial attached to specimen pin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5611FF96FF0DFDCCFCDFFB61" blockId="10.[151,1438,151,1617]" box="[197,736,1243,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FF0DFDCCFFE5FB61" bold="true" box="[197,474,1243,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5611FF96FE2AFDCCFC27FB61" box="[482,536,1243,1269]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Umahuankiali).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9B8CF65611FF96FF0DFC16FEE1F9C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5611FF96FF0DFC16FDFFFAFD" blockId="10.[151,1438,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FF0DFC16FF6FFA8F" bold="true" box="[197,336,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FE90FC15FCBCFA8F" box="[344,643,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochaeta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FE90FC15FCBCFA8F" box="[344,643,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Elaphropeza monochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FD43FC16FD2DFA8F" bold="true" box="[651,786,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC6BE145611FF96FD43FC16FD2DFA8F" box="[651,786,1281,1307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was assigned to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FBB3FC15FB30FA8F" box="[1147,1295,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FBB3FC15FB30FA8F" box="[1147,1295,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5611FF96FF3EFC3EFFABFAD7" author="Smith" box="[246,404,1321,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: A Catalog of the Diptera of Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 39.1 - 39.67." type="book chapter" year="1967">Smith (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5611FF96FE04FC3EFC51FAD7" author="Rafael" box="[460,622,1321,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1995) Revisao das especies Neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. II. Tachydromiinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 733 - 739." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8110A28C5611FF96FD6EFC3EFD08FAD7" author="Yang" box="[678,823,1321,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">Yang (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified it in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FB4FFC3EFAD1FAD6" box="[1159,1262,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FB4FFC3EFAD1FAD6" box="[1159,1262,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A61DF5611FF96FAF8FC3EFBA4FAD7" box="[1328,1435,1321,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the characters that define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2281A4FE5611FF96FE3AFC47FCB9FAFD" box="[498,646,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F5036F5611FF96FE3AFC47FCB9FAFD" box="[498,646,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supporting its new status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EDF7D5611FF96FF0DFC61FEE1F9C5" blockId="10.[151,1438,151,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||
This species is represented by a singleton, housed in SMT. Bezzi’s description is not clear how many exemplars he utilized, however he presents both male and female symbols. We did not localize the male, and therefore assume that it has probably been lost. Collections in the neighbourhood of the type-locality (West of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5611FF96FF5FFCFDFEF0F990" box="[151,207,1514,1540]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are not extensive, but based on numerous exemplars from museums and collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5611FF96FB24FCFDFB0AF990" box="[1260,1333,1514,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
near the frontier with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D969FED5611FF96FEF9FF06FF55F9BF" box="[305,362,1553,1579]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we can presume that this is a rare species, probably living only in the borders of Urubamba River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |