407 lines
47 KiB
XML
407 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="37CA665F8468278F63829A510AA29A7D">Systematics and natural history of mountain reed snakes (genus Macrocalamus; Calamariinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="541B8A6AFA7B46A271F162877081C8A5">Mohd Nor, Siti Azizah</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6D284617451BFF9EFF0C080F4DBA0795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190604225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D284617451BFF9EFF0C080F4DBA0795" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D284617451BFF9EFF0C080F4DBA0795" lastPageId="24" pageId="22" scope_subFamily="Calamariinae">
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<subSubSection id="AD9BA48A451BFF90FF0C080F4D35075D" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF0C080F4D880703" blockId="22.[194,747,515,540]" box="[194,747,515,540]" pageId="22">
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<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FF0C080F4D880703" ID-CoL="3X2YQ" authority="SCHULZI VOGEL & DAVID, 1999" authorityName="SCHULZI VOGEL & DAVID" authorityYear="1999" box="[194,747,515,540]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
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<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF0C080F4E840704" box="[194,487,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="22">MACROCALAMUS SCHULZI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FE2308084D880703" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[493,747,515,540]" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">VOGEL & DAVID, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FE9908214D35075D" blockId="22.[343,598,554,579]" box="[343,598,554,579]" pageId="22">SCHULZ’ S REED SNAKE</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AD9BA48A451BFF90FE6B085A4D6B0775" box="[421,520,593,618]" pageId="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FE6B085A4D6B0775" blockId="22.[421,520,593,618]" box="[421,520,593,618]" pageId="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7DBAEB84451BFF90FE60085A4D630775" box="[430,512,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[145,223,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[248,1321,195,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-116@23.[248,1321,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Top and middle:dorsum and venter of Macrocalamus schulzi (LSUHC 11707) from Gunung Brinchang, Cameron Highlands. Photographs by Evan Quah. Bottom: juvenile M. schulzi from Cameron Highlands. Photograph by Steven Wong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721209/files/figure.png" pageId="22">FIG. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="AD9BA48A451BFF90FF6D089A4E0106C6" pageId="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF6D089A4C6207B9" blockId="22.[163,779,657,986]" box="[163,769,657,679]" pageId="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FF6D089A4D9D07B9" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[163,766,657,679]" page="332" pageId="22" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FF6D089A4D9D07B9" ID-CoL="3X2YQ" authority="Vogel & David, 1999: 309 - 332" authorityName="Vogel & David" authorityPageNumber="309 - 332" authorityYear="1999" box="[163,766,657,679]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
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<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF6D089A4EC307B9" box="[163,416,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="22">Macrocalamus schulzi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FE68089A4D9D07B9" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[422,766,657,679]" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David, 1999: 309–332</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF7508BA4EB6065F" blockId="22.[163,779,657,986]" pageId="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591D02F451BFF90FF7508BA4EB6065F" pageId="22">
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<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FF7508BA4E9407D9" ID-CoL="3X2YP" authorityName="Vogel & David" authorityYear="1999" box="[187,503,688,710]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF7508BA4E9407D9" box="[187,503,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="22">Macrocalamus lateralis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(non
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<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FD8308BA4EDE07FB" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FD8308BA4E6507FC" italics="true" pageId="22">Macrocalamus lateralis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FEC108C54EDE07FB" author="Gunther ACLG" box="[271,445,718,740]" pageId="22" refId="ref20541" refString="Gunther ACLG. 1864. The reptiles of British India. London: Ray Society." type="book" year="1864">Gunther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
):
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<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FE1D08C54DEC07FB" author="Smith MA" box="[467,655,718,740]" page="57" pageId="22" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FE1D08C54DEC07FB" author="Smith MA" box="[467,655,718,740]" pageId="22" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref21870" refString="Smith MA. 1930. The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore including the adjacent islands. A supplement to G. A. Boulenger's Reptilia and Batrachia, 1912. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 3: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1930">Smith, 1930: 57</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part.);
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<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FF6D08E64E12061C" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[163,369,749,771]" page="53" pageId="22" year="1953">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FF6D08E64E12061C" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[163,369,749,771]" pageId="22" refId="ref22048" refString="Tweedie MWF. 1953. The snakes of Malaya. Singapore: Government Printing Office." type="book" year="1953">Tweedie, 1953: 53</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part.), 1957: 55 (in part.), 1983: 60 (in part.);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FEF209074E84063E" author="Lim BL" box="[316,487,780,802]" page="100" pageId="22" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FEF209074E84063E" author="Lim BL" box="[316,487,780,802]" pageId="22" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref20875" refString="Lim BL. 1963. Macrocalamus tweediei, a new species of reed snake from Malaya. Bulletin of the Singapore National Museum 32: 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="1963">Lim, 1963: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part.), 1967: 122, 124 (in part.);
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<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FEDB09214EB2065F" author="Lardner B" box="[277,465,810,832]" page="7" pageId="22" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FEDB09214EB2065F" author="Lardner B" box="[277,465,810,832]" pageId="22" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref20809" refString="Lardner B. 1994. Cameron Highlands - en klassisk ormlokal i Malaccahalvons bergstrakter. Snoken 24: 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Lardner, 1994: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF7509424E150662" blockId="22.[163,779,657,986]" pageId="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591D02F451BFF90FF7509424E150662" pageId="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FF7509424E720661" author="Manthey U & Grossmann W" page="366" pageId="22" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FF7509424E720661" ID-CoL="3X2YP" authority=": Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 366" authorityName=": Manthey & Grossmann" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1997" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF7509424E000641" box="[187,355,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="22">Macrocalamus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FE4509424E890641" box="[395,490,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="22">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FE3909424E720661" author="Manthey U & Grossmann W" pageId="22" refId="ref21154" refString="Manthey U, Grossmann W. 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Sudostasiens. Munster: Natur und Tier Verlag." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 366</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 274.
|
||
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|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF75098D4E0106C6" blockId="22.[163,779,657,986]" pageId="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C591D02F451BFF90FF75098D4E0106C6" pageId="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FF75098D4DF70683" author="Lim KKP & Leong TM & Lim BL" box="[187,660,902,924]" page="54" pageId="22" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FF75098D4DF70683" ID-CoL="3X2YQ" authority="Lim et al., 2002: 54" authorityName="Lim" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2002" box="[187,660,902,924]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF75098D4EDB0684" box="[187,440,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="22">Macrocalamus schulzi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FE71098D4DF70683" author="Lim KKP & Leong TM & Lim BL" box="[447,660,902,924]" pageId="22" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref20989" refString="Lim KKP, Leong TM, Lim BL. 2002. Herpetofaunal records from Cameron Highlands, peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Wildlife and Parks 20: 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Lim
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||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FE3D098C4D490684" box="[499,554,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 54
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FD6F098D4E0406A5" author="Norsham Y & Lim BL" page="88" pageId="22" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FD6F098D4E0406A5" author="Norsham Y & Lim BL" pageId="22" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref21377" refString="Norsham Y, Lim BL. 2002. A new species of mountain reed snake, Macrocalamus gentingensis, from Genting Highlands, Pahang, Peninsular Malysia. Hamadryad 27: 83 - 89." type="journal article" year="2002">Norsham & Lim, 2002: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FEBA09AE4DA906A4" author="David P & Pauwels OSG" box="[372,714,933,955]" page="643" pageId="22" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FEBA09AE4DA906A4" author="David P & Pauwels OSG" box="[372,714,933,955]" pageId="22" pagination="635 - 645" refId="ref19592" refString="David P, Pauwels OSG. 2004. A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Macrocalamus lateralis Gunther, 1864 (Serpentes, Colubridae), with the descriptions of two new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 635 - 645." type="journal article" year="2004">David & Pauwels, 2004: 643</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6420D110451BFF90FD1909AD4E7206C5" author="Das I" page="285" pageId="22" year="2010">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FD1909AD4E7206C5" author="Das I" pageId="22" refId="ref19532" refString="Das I. 2010. A field guide to the reptiles of South-East Asia. London: New Holland Publishers." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 48.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD9BA48A451BFF9EFF6D0E094DBA0795" lastPageId="24" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF6D0E094D6D0149" blockId="22.[163,778,1026,1110]" pageId="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55E9FD5C451BFF90FF6D0E094D6D0149" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410890302" collectionCode="ZFMK" county="Tanah Rata" elevation="1500" latitude="4.483333" location="Malaysia'" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="22" specimenCode="ZFMK 51159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF6D0E094E720108" box="[163,273,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A3A49A3451BFF90FF6D0E094E6F0108" box="[163,268,1026,1047]" pageId="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B5275F7A451BFF90FEE90E084EA50107" box="[295,454,1026,1048]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="22" type="Museum">ZFMK 51159</specimenCode>
|
||
. Type locality: ‘
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C5F8F8D451BFF90FDB30E094C690107" box="[637,778,1026,1048]" pageId="22">Tanah Rata</collectingCounty>
|
||
(~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80B591C6451BFF90FF740E2A4E6D0128" box="[186,270,1056,1079]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="4.483333">4°29′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80B591C6451BFF90FED30E2A4EEF0128" box="[285,396,1056,1079]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="101.38333">101°23′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="055A6D7B451BFF90FE6A0E2A4DF80128" box="[420,667,1057,1079]" pageId="22">Cameron Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="274539E3451BFF90FD640E2A4C650128" box="[682,774,1057,1079]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="22">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E05EA1DA451BFF90FF6D0E4B4E730149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D284617451BFF9EFF0C080F4DBA0795:E05EA1DA451BFF90FF6D0E4B4E730149" box="[163,272,1088,1110]" county="Tanah Rata" latitude="4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Malaysia'" pageId="22" stateProvince="Pahang">Malaysia’</location>
|
||
at ~
|
||
<quantity id="22795AE4451BFF90FE8D0E4B4EFB014A" box="[323,408,1088,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6EAC1032451BFF90FE8D0E4B4EFB014A" box="[323,408,1088,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF6D0E744D920360" blockId="22.[163,779,1150,1663]" pageId="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF6D0E744E7D018B" box="[163,286,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Adults reach
|
||
<quantity id="22795AE4451BFF90FE1D0E744D52018B" box="[467,561,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC4451BFF90FDF40E744D0C018B" box="[570,623,1151,1172]" pageId="22">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="22795AE4451BFF90FDB20E744DB8018B" box="[636,731,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="399.0">399 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL. Head triangular, strongly tapered, indistinct from neck; rostral longer than broad, triangular, visible from above, separating nasals and contacting prefrontals; internasals absent; nasals entire, pentagonal; nostril piercing lower margin of nasal, adjacent to upper margin of first supralabial; one pair of prefrontals; one preocular; one supraocular; one postocular; suboculars absent; 1 + 2 temporals; one elongate loreal; eight supralabials, with second, third and fourth touching loreal scale, fourth and fifth entering orbit; seven infralabials, first pair in contact, first to fourth touching first chin shield; 15 dorsal scale rows at midbody; dorsal scales smooth; 114–136 ventrals (males 114–125, females 119–136); single cloacal scale; 17–31 divided subcaudals (males 23–31, females 17–27) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FD620C414E4B0361" author="Vogel G & David P" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FEFB0C624D590361" author="David P & Pauwels OSG" box="[309,570,1641,1663]" pageId="22" pagination="635 - 645" refId="ref19592" refString="David P, Pauwels OSG. 2004. A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Macrocalamus lateralis Gunther, 1864 (Serpentes, Colubridae), with the descriptions of two new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 635 - 645." type="journal article" year="2004">David & Pauwels, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FF6D0CA34A5E063D" blockId="22.[163,779,1704,1910]" lastBlockId="22.[827,1443,197,802]" pageId="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FF6D0CA34EE203A2" box="[163,385,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22">Coloration in life:</emphasis>
|
||
In the adults, the dorsum is a uniform brown, with some scales bearing lemon yellow on their anterior edge and darker brown on the posterior edge, creating a fine yellow netting pattern. The outer dorsal scale row is pale yellow and mottled with brown below. The throat and venter are yellow, with the outer edges of each ventral scale light brown, forming broad, indistinct stripes bordering the lateral edges of the ventrals. The tail is uniformly brown, and the subcaudals are yellow and brown laterally. The head is brown above, with a light yellow temporal streak extending from behind each eye, across the parietals to contact the yellow throat and supralabials. There are two to four faint, oblique yellow stripes parallel to the temporal streak on the neck. A faint, dark median, zig-zag subcaudal stripe is present in some specimens. In the juveniles, the patterning is more vivid, with the colour of the dorsum being a darker shade of brown and the temporal streak and oblique streaks on the neck and body much bolder (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FC8D085F4B480776" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[835,1067,596,618]" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FBF9085F4A230776" author="David P & Pauwels OSG" box="[1079,1344,596,618]" pageId="22" pagination="635 - 645" refId="ref19592" refString="David P, Pauwels OSG. 2004. A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Macrocalamus lateralis Gunther, 1864 (Serpentes, Colubridae), with the descriptions of two new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 635 - 645." type="journal article" year="2004">David & Pauwels, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study). Juveniles are much darker, and the ground colour of the body is greyish to dark brown, and they have ≤ 12 oblique parallel streaks on the neck and body that fade in adulthood. Posterior to these streaks is a row of light yellow dorsolateral spots extending to the tip of the tail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FBC409074B92063E" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[1034,1265,780,802]" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF90FCF509414BA90681" blockId="22.[827,1442,842,926]" pageId="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FCF509414CBB0640" box="[827,984,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the Cameron Highlands plateau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="274539E3451BFF90FB6109624A6E0660" box="[1199,1293,873,895]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="22">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D96B791451BFF90FCF509834CC00681" box="[827,931,904,926]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="22795AE4451BFF90FC2809834BF70682" box="[998,1172,904,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.sl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451BFF91FCF509CD4A3C0245" blockId="22.[827,1444,966,1908]" lastBlockId="23.[809,1425,1738,1883]" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FCF509CD4B6C06C4" box="[827,1039,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="22">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
This is a semifossorial snake known from both cloud forest and agricultural areas. Specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC4451BFF90FC7B0E0F4B710106" box="[949,1042,1028,1049]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="22">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
11707 was collected beneath leaf litter and under damp sphagnum moss in the mossy forest of Gunung Brinchang at night, but the species has also been taken from nearby vegetable farms and tea plantations in the Cameron Highlands. Specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC4451BFF90FCF50E964CF901AD" box="[827,922,1181,1202]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="22">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
12611 was found crawling on the ground in a tea plantation in Habu at ~09.30 h.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FA8C0EB04CB701EF" author="Vogel G & David P" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that snakes were frequently found dead on the roads in the morning, and we can corroborate these findings because specimens
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC4451BFF90FCF50F3D4CFA0054" box="[827,921,1334,1355]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="22">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
10982 and 11672 were found dead on the road near the tea plantations at Sungai Palas during the morning. This secretive, terrestrial species was considered nocturnal and has been observed abroad at night on roads or along their sides (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FB3A0FBA4AF700D9" author="Lardner B" box="[1268,1428,1457,1479]" pageId="22" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref20809" refString="Lardner B. 1994. Cameron Highlands - en klassisk ormlokal i Malaccahalvons bergstrakter. Snoken 24: 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Lardner, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and E.S.H.Q. has observed snakes active during early mornings, at which time fresh road-killed specimens were found. Little is known about the diet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FAE40C064AFF033D" box="[1322,1436,1549,1570]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FAE40C064AFF033D" box="[1322,1436,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="22">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FCA20C204B11035D" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[876,1138,1579,1602]" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FC230C414B17037F" author="Lim BL" box="[1005,1140,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref20904" refString="Lim BL. 1967. Snakes collected in Gunong Brinchang, Cameron Highlands, Pahang. Malayan Nature Journal 20: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="1967">Lim (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FB780C414A1D037F" author="Smedley N" box="[1206,1406,1610,1632]" pageId="22" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref21785" refString="Smedley N. 1931 a. Amphibians and reptiles from the Cameron Highlands, Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 6: 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1931">Smedley (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FCF50C624CDE0361" authorityName=": Manthey & Grossmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[827,957,1641,1662]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FCF50C624CDE0361" box="[827,957,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="22">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but most probably referable to this species contained insect larvae, cockroaches and earthworms in their gut. Captive specimens kept by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451BFF90FA8E0CAD4CB103C4" author="Vogel G & David P" pageId="22" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refused crickets, earthworms and baby mice, and a female laid
|
||
<specimenCount id="F3873C88451BFF90FB9E0CE84BDF03E6" box="[1104,1212,1763,1785]" pageId="22" type="egg">four eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
. These authors also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FC6A0D094BC00208" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[932,1187,1794,1815]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Calliophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FC6A0D094BC00208" box="[932,1187,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="22">Calliophis intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FAF50D084CA00229" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Maticora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FAF50D084CA00229" italics="true" pageId="22">Maticora intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their paper) as a known predator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FCF50D4B4CD5024B" box="[827,950,1855,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FCF50D4B4CD5024B" box="[827,950,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when a road-killed specimen was found with half of the body of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451BFF90FBB70D544B92026C" box="[1145,1265,1886,1908]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451BFF90FBB70D544B92026C" box="[1145,1265,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hanging out of its mouth. In the Cameron Highlands plateau, this species coexists with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FE6E0CE24D0103E1" box="[416,610,1769,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Collorhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FE6E0CE24D0103E1" box="[416,610,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="23">Co. williamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FDBA0CE24E4C0203" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FDBA0CE24E4C0203" italics="true" pageId="23">Calamaria lumbricoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FEF10D0C4D050203" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[319,614,1799,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lovii" subSpecies="gimletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FEF10D0C4D050203" box="[319,614,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="23">Calamaria lovii gimletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FDB90D0C4F970224" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FDB90D0C4F970224" italics="true" pageId="23">Calamaria schlegeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FECF0D2C4EE80224" box="[257,395,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FECF0D2C4EE40224" authorityName="Sly" authorityYear="1976" box="[257,391,1830,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tweediei">M. tweediei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FE5D0D2C4D210224" box="[403,578,1830,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FE5D0D2C4ED10223" box="[403,434,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">M.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FE170D2D4D210224" box="[473,578,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23">chanardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FDAB0D2C4DA50223" authorityName="Quah & Anuar & Grismer & Wood & Mohd Nor" authorityYear="2020" box="[613,710,1831,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emas">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FDAB0D2C4DA50223" box="[613,710,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. emas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FF5F0D4E4E930245" authority="(Lim et al., 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[145,496,1861,1883]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Pseudorabdion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FF5F0D4E4E7A0245" box="[145,281,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451AFF91FEE50D4E4E870245" author="Lim KKP & Leong TM & Lim BL" box="[299,484,1861,1883]" pageId="23" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref20989" refString="Lim KKP, Leong TM, Lim BL. 2002. Herpetofaunal records from Cameron Highlands, peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Wildlife and Parks 20: 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FEAC0D4E4EFE0245" box="[354,413,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451AFF91FE320D4E4D9A0244" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[508,761,1861,1883]" pageId="23" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report the scincid lizard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FB8B0CC04C0A03E0" authority="(Tweedie, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Larutia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FB8B0CC04A7F03C0" box="[1093,1308,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23">Larutia trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(Tweedie, 1940)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the same biotope as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FB2B0CE24A3A03E1" box="[1253,1369,1769,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FB2B0CE24A3A03E1" box="[1253,1369,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we have collected it in sympatry with another scincid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FCE70D2D4A4C0223" authority="Grismer & Quah, 2015" authorityName="Grismer & Quah" authorityYear="2015" box="[809,1327,1830,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Sphenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senja">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FCE70D2D4B470223" box="[809,1060,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sphenomorphus senja</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF0451AFF91FBE50D2D4A4C0223" author="Grismer LL & Quah ESH" box="[1067,1327,1830,1852]" pageId="23" pagination="63 - 70" refId="ref19887" refString="Grismer LL, Quah ESH. 2015. The Rediscovery of Sphenomorphus malayanus Doria, 1888 (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Titiwangsa Mountain Range of Peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as S. senja sp. nov. Zootaxa 3931: 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2015">Grismer & Quah, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the snakes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FCB10D4E4B520245" box="[895,1073,1861,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Collorhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FCB10D4E4B520245" box="[895,1073,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23">Co. williamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FBF00D4E4BFE0245" authorityName="Quah & Anuar & Grismer & Wood & Mohd Nor" authorityYear="2020" box="[1086,1181,1861,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emas">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FBF00D4E4BFE0245" box="[1086,1181,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. emas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FB190D4E4A3B0245" authorityName="Sly" authorityYear="1976" box="[1239,1368,1861,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tweediei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FB190D4E4A3B0245" box="[1239,1368,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. tweediei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B1FEA789451AFF91FF5F0C614AF10381" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721209/files/figure.png" pageId="23" startId="23.[145,223,1642,1664]" targetBox="[248,1321,195,1603]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF701451AFF91FF5F0C614AF10381" blockId="23.[145,1426,1642,1694]" pageId="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FF5F0C614E670360" bold="true" box="[145,260,1642,1664]" pageId="23">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Top and middle: dorsum and venter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FD580C604C1E039E" box="[662,893,1643,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FD580C604C1E039E" box="[662,893,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23">Macrocalamus schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LSUHC 11707) from Gunung Brinchang, Cameron Highlands. Photographs by Evan Quah. Bottom: juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C82451AFF91FD2A0C824C2E0381" box="[740,845,1672,1694]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B13451AFF91FD2A0C824C2E0381" box="[740,845,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cameron Highlands. Photograph by Steven Wong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF7014515FF9EFF6D0ACE4E9A04AE" blockId="24.[163,780,197,434]" pageId="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFF6D0ACE4E2905C5" box="[163,330,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="24">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81108AF04515FF9EFE990ACE4D3705C4" author="Vogel G & David P" box="[343,596,197,219]" pageId="24" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref22104" refString="Vogel G, David P. 1999. A revision of the genus Macrocalamus (Serpentes: Colubridae), with description of a new species and a key to the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 309 - 332." type="journal article" year="1999">Vogel & David (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presumed that the nearest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C824515FF9EFE760AEE4D5105E6" box="[440,562,228,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFE760AEE4D5105E6" box="[440,562,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="24">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C824515FF9EFDBC0AEE4C6605E6" box="[626,773,228,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFDBC0AEE4C6605E6" box="[626,773,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="24">M. chanardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which at the time was referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C824515FF9EFDF30B084DDD0408" authorityName=": Manthey & Grossmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[573,702,258,280]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFDF30B084DDD0408" box="[573,702,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="24">M. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before its description as a distinct species. Our molecular data reveal that the closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C824515FF9EFDBB0B4B4D8C044A" box="[629,751,320,341]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFDBB0B4B4D8C044A" box="[629,751,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="24">M. schulzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22818C824515FF9EFF6D0B544E38046B" baseAuthorityName="USMHC" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[163,347,351,372]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrocalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFF6D0B544E38046B" box="[163,347,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="24">M. gentingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs genetically by only 2% (Table 3) despite the adults of both species being different in appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E53EF7014515FF9EFF6D0BD14DBA0795" blockId="24.[163,778,474,650]" pageId="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F52B134515FF9EFF6D0BD14EEC04F0" box="[163,399,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="24">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D96B7914515FF9EFDE50BD14DFF04EF" box="[555,668,474,496]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="274539E34515FF9EFD640BD14C6604EF" box="[682,773,474,496]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="24">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC44515FF9EFD810BF24DCD0711" box="[591,686,505,526]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="24">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
12148, 12603, 12604 and 12628,
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC44515FF9EFE2C08134D240732" box="[482,583,536,557]" pageId="24">USMHC</collectionCode>
|
||
1953; Cameron Highlands, Gunung Brinchang
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC44515FF9EFDEA083C4DE10753" box="[548,642,567,588]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="24">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
10982 and 11707; Cameron Highlands, Sungai Palas
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC44515FF9EFD62085E4C6A0775" box="[684,777,597,618]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="24">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
11672; Cameron Highlands, Habu
|
||
<collectionCode id="83906FC44515FF9EFDE2087F4DE50796" box="[556,646,628,649]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gc15-4qsc" name="La Sierra University, Herpetological Collection" pageId="24">LSUHC</collectionCode>
|
||
12611.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |