226 lines
28 KiB
XML
226 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6DE475C9F7D7960DFC02F24E09A7A19A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFBAD47A4CBEF9023E318848" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula debiasei Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C5E5745672315BED5E26DA0CAEFEC93">
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<mods:title id="1F350D0C36DA3BD3EEE80007D478F9CC">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="40BA22BF06FA5ACC5F6E8B63A1D29D8E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76D93A67F0461A0E9C6E0264FD4AA72A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8EC1B6AE85EEAD97BAAE56C3F86DE7">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FB6E5F9C2A7EDBE014F467F48A20F2FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A82F51B49EF8307FE3AC230D061FA871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D90D22F6D77C1DDAFE38B907887A9624">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3956FD93C7AEECC62EBCB87E92031E45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C979F700DE7D504CD833B91F971967A9">
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<mods:title id="7C7A029FA03D38BD37554ADB88AB5900">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="30B434C091D535EC7319DAFC9591AE06">
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<mods:date id="2AA87792C5F8CF0E7B57CAE89693F553">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C429487383D8AFADCA010697708AC86D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CA5D520C294181A397F0D9E1221A93F">2444</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7CA6F81A5AEC9ABFB6B59C99573A3DBC">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="123E215E0C030F35B41C85177E5B472D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4119AD28F55DF2A46D0D175E07F2F0A8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1E64C7790AC636278C89325B72D95F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34B5417C232D35FA2C05CB01A4D34AE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFBAD47A4CBEF9023E318848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFBAD47A4CBEF9023E318848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFBAD47A4CBEF9023E318848" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFBAD47C4CBEF90239AE8F85" box="[151,743,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBAD47C4CBEF90239AE8F85" blockId="10.[151,743,1741,1767]" box="[151,743,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFBAD47C4CBEF90239AE8F85" bold="true" box="[151,743,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFBAD47C4CBEF90239AE8F85" bold="true" box="[151,743,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFBAD47C4CBEF9023AC08F85" box="[151,393,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiasei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFBAD47C4CBEF9023AC08F85" bold="true" box="[151,393,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Serraphula debiasei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFBAD47C4DB9F9023A9B8F85" box="[400,466,1741,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFBAD47C4DC8F90239648F85" box="[481,557,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,185,1671]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Habitus of: S. colonnellii sp. n. (5); S. debiasei sp. n. (6); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (7); S. duplessisi sp. n. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFBAD47C4E12F90239138F85" box="[571,602,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFBAD47C4E4EF90239CF8F85" box="[615,646,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,182,1477]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. aenea Jacoby (31); S. audisiana sp. n. (32); S. bulirschi sp. n. (33); S. colonnellii sp. n. (34); S. debiasei sp. n. (frontal dimple pointed) (35); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195016/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFBAD47C4EBAF90239FB8F85" box="[659,690,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFBAD47C4E96F90239978F85" box="[703,734,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">71</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFBAD47C4CBEF8C239CF8EFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBAD47C4CBEF8C239CF8EFD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1805,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBAD47C4CBEF8C23BA98E45" box="[151,224,1805,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFBAD47C4CBEF8C23BA98E45" box="[151,224,1805,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBAD47C4DA4F8C23AB38E45" box="[397,506,1805,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFBAD47C4E0FF8C2388D8E45" box="[550,964,1805,1831]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, Eastern Cape Province,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFBAD47C48C7F8C23E638E45" box="[1262,1322,1805,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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S Barkly Pass,
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBAD47C4CF3F8FA3A7E8E2D" box="[218,311,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFBAD47C4D6AF8FA3AED8E2D" box="[323,420,1845,1871]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-31.25">31°15’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFBAD47C4D85F8FA39598E2D" box="[428,528,1845,1871]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="27.816668">27°49’E</geoCoordinate>
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, road edge, on inflorescences of
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFBAD47C4FBCF8FA3F798E2C" box="[917,1072,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helychrysum</emphasis>
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sp.,
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<date id="910D99C1FFBAD47C4840F8FA3FAB8E2D" box="[1129,1250,1845,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-12-04">4.xii.1995</date>
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, M. Biondi leg. (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFBAD47C4CB6F8923BBD8E15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[159,244,1885,1911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBAD47C4D21F8923A368E15" box="[264,383,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality, date and collector of the
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBAD47C4F75F892388C8E15" box="[860,965,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 6 3 and 13 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFBAD47C48ABF8923F8C8E15" box="[1154,1221,1885,1911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BAQ</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFBAD47C48FBF8923E6C8E15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1234,1317,1885,1911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SANC</collectionCode>
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); ditto, A. De Biase leg, 4 3 and 8 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFBAD47C4DF1F84A39528EFD" box="[472,539,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BAQ</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFBAD47C4E0FF84A39308EFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[550,633,1925,1951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFBAD47D4CEFF8623AFB8860" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBAD47D4CEFF8623AFB8860" blockId="10.[151,1436,1805,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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DIAGNOSIS. In body shape, sculpture and color, this new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFBAD47C489BF8623ED58EA4" box="[1202,1436,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFBAD47C489BF8623ED58EA4" box="[1202,1436,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. drakensbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFBAD47C4CBEF81A3B9F8E8D" box="[151,214,2005,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from which it differs mainly from in having generally larger pronotal punctures and less convex elytral interstriae. However,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFBBD47D4DBAFF57395B89D3" box="[403,530,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiasei">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFBBD47D4DBAFF57395B89D3" box="[403,530,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. debiasei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly distinguishable by the median lobe of aedeagus, distinctly enlarged in apical fourth and without evident median small tooth, and by the spermatheca, with shorter ductus and more slender distal part.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFBBD47D4CEFFEDF3F098EF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFEDF382E8818" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBBD47D4DB1FEDF394C8848" box="[408,517,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
3. Dorsal integument brown, with evident metallic reflection. Body shape elliptical-elongate (LB =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4DEAFEF739788830" box="[451,561,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
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), moderately convex. Maximum pronotal width at apical third (WP=
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4940FEF73B838818" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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||
); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4EC4FEAF38128818" box="[749,859,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFE4738028BF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Frons and vertex with wrinkled and very finely and sparsely punctulate surface; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles weakly dorsally delimited; frontal dimples clearly impressed; frontal grooves not distinct; frontal carina moderately wide, weakly raised, apically rounded; labrum sub-trapezoidal, brown; palpi brown; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae shorter than body length (LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4F00FDE738DC8B20" box="[809,917,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
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; LAN/LB = 0.90), brownish, with segments 1-7 gradually darker, segments 8-11 entirely brown; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 17:10:8:10:12:12:15:16:15:16:20 (right antenna).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFD6F39148A50" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
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Pronotum sub-rectangular, little transverse (LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4F34FD6F38C58BD8" box="[797,908,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
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||
; WP/LP = 1.26) laterally scarcely rounded; basal and lateral margin very finely bordered; punctation densely impressed on weakly microreticulate surface; punctures not uniform in size but generally large and clearly impressed. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically sub-acute, with wrinkled surface.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFC8F3F6B8AB0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Elytra slightly elongate (LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4E02FC8F39DF8A38" box="[555,662,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.47), covering partially pygidium; laterally moderately rounded, apically moderately obtuse; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with rather large punctures clearly impressed on punctulate, sparsely and irregularly wrinkled surface; elytral interstriae weakly convex; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFC2F39598DF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Legs light brownish but with slightly darkened hind femora; hind tibiae straight. Apical spur of hind tibiae slightly longer than hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 0.95), with distal fourth internally bent; dorsal furrow narrowed in proximal 3/4s and clearly enlarged in distal fourth; denture regularly and densely formed by small but clearly distinct teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres weakly dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFBBD47D4D02FB4F394A8DF8" box="[299,515,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFB6739568D88" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ventral surface brown; addominal sternites dark brown but with paler last sternite; last abdominal sternite apically medially slightly hollow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFB3739B88CE8" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4E45FB3739918C70" box="[620,728,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LAED = 1.57) in ventral view abruptly enlarged in apical fourth, apically sub-triangular, without median small tooth; ventral sulcus not visible; in lateral view, median lobe slightly bent in basal third; apical part ventrally bent; dorsal sulcus visible in apical 2/3s, basally U-shaped; dorsal ligula apically strongly narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFFA5739A28FC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
VARIATION. 3 (n = 10; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.11 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4FC5FA573F1E8CD0" box="[1004,1111,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.73 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D492BFA573E278CD0" box="[1282,1390,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.45 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4D2CFA0F3A3B8CB8" box="[261,370,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.57 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4E0BFA0F39C68CB8" box="[546,655,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.45 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4F66FA0F38F58CB8" box="[847,956,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAED = 0.73 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D48A7FA0F3FB28CB8" box="[1166,1275,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 1.68 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4CBEFA273A4B8F60" box="[151,258,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.47 ± 0.15; WE/WP = 1.27 ± 0.05; WP/LP = 1.27 ± 0.07; LE/LAED = 1.51 ± 0.05; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.93 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 1.04 ± 0.09. Ƥ (n = 10): LE = 1.30 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D483DF9DF3F368F48" box="[1044,1151,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.83 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4902F9DF3ED18F48" box="[1323,1432,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.50 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4D04F9F73AD38F30" box="[301,410,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.64 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4E6EF9F739FA8F30" box="[583,691,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.38 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4F58F9F738948F30" box="[881,989,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LSP = 0.12 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D48B8F9F73FB48F30" box="[1169,1277,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 1.95 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D4CBEF9AF3A4A8F18" box="[151,259,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.60 ± 0.07; WE/WP = 1.30 ± 0.04; WP/LP = 1.27 ± 0.03; LE/LSP = 10.81 ± 0.80; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.76 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 1.02 ± 0.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFF97F3AF68E20" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBBD47D4CEFF97F3A758FA8" box="[198,316,1712,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBBD47D4D63F97F3AF58FA8" box="[330,444,1712,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
very similar in shape to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBBD47D4F36F97F38C08FA8" box="[799,905,1712,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Some specimens show: (a) pronotum paler than head and elytra; (b) from sub-smooth and regularly microreticulate to not uniformly punctured and wrinkled pronotal surface. Females generally bigger than males (1.73 ≤ LB ≤
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFBBD47D483DF8CF3FCA8E78" box="[1044,1155,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with shorter antennae (0.68 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.79).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFF89F3F098EF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spermatheca with sub-globose basal part; distal part elongate and arcuate, with not separated collum from apex; appendix absent; ductus short and slightly sinuous, sub-ventrally inserted.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFBBD47D4CEFF86F391B8E80" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBBD47D4CEFF86F391B8E80" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The new species is named after A. De Biase (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFBBD47D4F88F86F38908ED8" box="[929,985,1952,1978]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rome), friend and fellow traveller on many collecting trips in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFBBD47D4D9AF80739078E80" box="[435,590,1992,2018]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFBCD47A4CEFFF573E318848" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBCD47A4CEFFF57398D89B8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFBCD47A4D8CFF57399F89D0" box="[421,726,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eastern Cape Province). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFBCD47A4CEFFF273E318848" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. This new species was collected on
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFBCD47A4FEDFF273F178863" box="[964,1118,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helychrysum</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFBCD47A488CFF273E648860" box="[1189,1325,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Biome: Grassland (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFBCD47A4D6BFEDF39DE8848" author="Rutherford" box="[322,663,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFBCD47A4EC1FEDF38568848" box="[744,799,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Highland and Dohne Sourveld (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFBCD47A48ECFEDF3E228848" author="Acocks" box="[1221,1387,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |