210 lines
26 KiB
XML
210 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="25FADE2807FE837F0E8A9D22A6387612" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFB8D47F4CBEFBC83E298D10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula bulirschi Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BB3B7D70199F86641604B02EA3975E40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43679043F713CD1B18F4F951FBF894C6">
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<mods:title id="3967D1CAA8BE8A3022E448E2F13DC1AA">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="278570B26ED5AE225816FDC645762FA1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25422437DE6C56B803C5F6B63084EBEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8198CC5087FF1E74162C8B916AE2F62">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DCF61C4220D2F952F0F92D2327D7AD76" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F36C4C3EC97679C1ED81E9BB7D104A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F639CBFA1B1FCDD57CF5CDB727FF4CAA">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E57BF52DFF99EE3AE2DB6881FA7E6591">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D93FDCDEBB8F079A1024FD13FC3B956">
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<mods:title id="13553FB17C972A5B226EC1F6B411555F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="44F6EA5AA96D04DD3D1B0E7466CE1A85">
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<mods:date id="3E4D0809CD28419D8F3699CAF7CD9AFE">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10E3D2D455699393B2294F0E9DA5CDB4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FCF81CE6A872431C86DD67DE70FB46EC">2444</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A02CD0BF71AF287364C14D7FC86E0985">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="34CB85C8A62064DAC5C4E8E9AE354F0B">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="76C72C65907C655977438854534F46CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AEE910ECE0D41096799FA4B2A59593B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BE32EDBAD986316BA50F4C202B13D82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B795CAD6D069AB570D52A1F2126A720D" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFB8D47F4CBEFBC83E298D10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFB8D47F4CBEFBC83E298D10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFB8D47F4CBEFBC83E298D10" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB8D47E4CBEFBC8398D8D43" box="[151,708,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CBEFBC8398D8D43" blockId="8.[151,708,1031,1057]" box="[151,708,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFB8D47E4CBEFBC8398D8D43" bold="true" box="[151,708,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4CBEFBC8398D8D43" bold="true" box="[151,708,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4CBEFBC83ADA8D43" box="[151,403,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirschi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4CBEFBC83ADA8D43" bold="true" box="[151,403,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Serraphula bulirschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB8D47E4DB3FBC83A958D43" box="[410,476,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB8D47E4DC2FBC839718D43" box="[491,568,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,194,1603]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby (1); S. alticola sp. n. (2); S. audisiana sp. n. (3); S. bulirschi sp. n. (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB8D47E4E6CFBC8392D8D43" box="[581,612,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,211,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula audisiana sp. n.; S. bulirschi sp. n.; S. colonnellii sp. n.; S. elongata Jacoby; S. mpumalangaensis sp. n.; S. natalensis sp. n.; S. puncticollis Bryant; S. wittmeri sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB8D47E4E58FBC839D98D43" box="[625,656,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,182,1477]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. aenea Jacoby (31); S. audisiana sp. n. (32); S. bulirschi sp. n. (33); S. colonnellii sp. n. (34); S. debiasei sp. n. (frontal dimple pointed) (35); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195016/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB8D47E4EB4FBC839F58D43" box="[669,700,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB8D47E4CBEFB9D3F758DF6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CBEFB9D3F758DF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1106,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB8D47E4CBEFB9D3BA98D0E" box="[151,224,1106,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB8D47E4CBEFB9D3BA98D0E" box="[151,224,1106,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB8D47E4DA6FB9D3AB58D0E" box="[399,508,1106,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB8D47E4E05FB9D38848D0E" box="[556,973,1106,1132]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB8D47E4DA6FBB53AA68DF6" box="[399,495,1146,1172]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-27.85">27°51’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB8D47E4DDEFBB539128DF6" box="[503,603,1146,1172]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="31.383333">31°23’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFB8D47E4E4EFBB538478DF6" box="[615,782,1146,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-11-24" valueMax="2006-11-27" valueMin="2006-11-24">24-27.xi.2006</date>
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, P. Bulirsch leg. (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB8D47E4FF2FBB53F798DF6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[987,1072,1146,1172]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB8D47E4CEFFB6D3F7A8CB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFB6D3F7A8CB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1106,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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DIAGNOSIS. For the apical spur of hind tibiae, straight, slightly shorter than hind tibial length, with narrow dorsal furrow and regular and dense denture formed by small teeth, this new species is close to
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E491AFB043B9A8C6E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colonnellii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E491AFB043B9A8C6E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. colonnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB8D47E4CF2FB3D3A538C6E" box="[219,282,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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In addition, these two species are the only known
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4F47FB3C38BB8C6E" box="[878,1010,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4F47FB3C38BB8C6E" box="[878,1010,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Serraphula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with evident humeral callus and well developed metathoracic wings. However,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4EC5FAD438398C56" box="[748,880,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirschi">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4EC5FAD438398C56" box="[748,880,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. bulirschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E48C8FAD43E3A8C56" box="[1249,1395,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colonnelli">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E48C8FAD43E3A8C56" box="[1249,1395,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. colonnelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for having: humeral callus more prominent; pronotal surface smooth (in
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4FECFA8C3F298C3E" box="[965,1120,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colonnellii">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4FECFA8C3F298C3E" box="[965,1120,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. colonnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly microreticulate); longer elytra and darker dorsal integument. The median lobe of aedeagus is indeed in
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E48B2FAA43E6B8CE6" box="[1179,1314,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirschi">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E48B2FAA43E6B8CE6" box="[1179,1314,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. bulirschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4CD6FA5C3AC98CCE" box="[255,384,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiasei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4CD6FA5C3AC98CCE" box="[255,384,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. debiasei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB8D47E4DA1FA5D3A828CCE" box="[392,459,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4DF0FA5C398D8CCE" box="[473,708,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4DF0FA5C398D8CCE" box="[473,708,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. drakensbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB8D47E4EE4FA5D38448CCE" box="[717,781,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4F63FA5C38A98CCE" box="[842,992,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4F63FA5C38A98CCE" box="[842,992,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB8D47E4FC1FA5D3F628CCE" box="[1000,1067,1426,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but it is easily distinguishable because more thickset and with clearly impressed and V-shaped ventral sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB8D47F4CEFFA2D39C28AC8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFA2D391D8F2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1106,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB8D47E4DBCFA2D394B8C9E" box="[405,514,1506,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3. Dorsal integument dark brown, with metallic reflection. Body shape elongate-oval (LB =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4D70F9C53A8C8F46" box="[345,453,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.99">1.99 mm</quantity>
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), little convex. Maximum pronotal width at middle (WP=
|
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4846F9C53F958F46" box="[1135,1244,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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||
); maximum elytral width at middle (WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4DF2F9FD39018F2E" box="[475,584,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFF99538108EEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1106,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Frons and vertex with microreticulate and very finely punctulate surface; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal dimples clearly impressed; frontal grooves distally finely impressed around upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles moderately delimited; frontal carina narrowed, slightly raised, apically rounded; labrum sub-trapezoidal, dark-brown; palpi darkbrown; eyes sub-elliptical, comparatively slightly larger than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4FCDF9343F218E76" box="[996,1128,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4FCDF9343F218E76" box="[996,1128,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; antennae clearly shorter than body length (LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4E02F8ED39D08E5E" box="[555,665,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN/LB = 0.82), with segments 1–6 yellowish, segment 7 partially darkened, segments 8–11 entirely blackened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 16:10:11:12:16:16:17:16:16:15:20 (right antenna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47F4CEFF8553AAE89B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1106,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Pronotum sub-rectangular, clearly transverse (LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4F18F85538D68ED6" box="[817,927,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP/LP = 1.49) laterally weakly rounded; basal and lateral margin finely bordered; punctation moderately dense, with small but clearly impressed punctures; surface sub-smooth, very finely and sparsely punctulate. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically rounded, with microreticulate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFF273E138818" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Elytra clearly elongate (LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4E0DFF2739D98860" box="[548,656,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 3.60), covering entirely pygidium, laterally sub-parallel, apically moderately obtuse, jointly-rounded; punctation arranged in 9 regular rows (+ 1 scutellar interrupted at basal fourth); punctures little-sized but clearly impressed; surface punctulate and very finely and irregularly wrinkled; elytral interstriae almost flat; humeral calli clearly evident; macropterous metathoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFE473F728B20" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Anterior and middle legs clearly darkened; hind femora dark-brown; hind tibiae and tarsi yellowish; hind tibiae slightly externally curved. Apical spur of hind tibiae slightly shorter than hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 1.09), straight, distally externally rounded; dorsal furrow narrowed, gradually and weakly open in distal half; denture regularly and very densely formed by very small teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres weakly dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB9D47F4F7FFDE73F668B20" box="[854,1071,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFD9F3BAB8BF0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ventral surface blackish, apically paler; apical part of last abdominal sternite medially without pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFD6F396A8A50" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4E45FD6F39918BD8" box="[620,728,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LAED = 1.85) in ventral view narrowed at middle part; apical part acute, with an evident median small tooth; ventral sulcus visible in distal half; in lateral view, median lobe weakly curved, with ventrally bent apical fifth; dorsal sulcus visible about in apical half; dorsal ligula apically strongly narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFC8F39C28AC8" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
VARIATION. 3 (n = 1): LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4E13FC8F39EE8A38" box="[570,679,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4F2CFC8F383B8A38" box="[773,882,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4FECFC8F3F7B8A38" box="[965,1074,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F48A7FC8F3FB58A38" box="[1166,1276,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4940FC8F3B818AE0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4D6EFCA73AFC8AE0" box="[327,437,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB9D47F4E22FCA739318AE0" box="[523,632,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.99">1.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 3.60; WE/WP = 1.50; WP/LP = 1.49; LE/LAED = 1.85; LAN/(LE+LP) = 0.81; LHT/LHTS = 1.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB9D47F4CEFFC773FBD8AB0" box="[198,1268,952,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFC773FBD8AB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[198,1268,952,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. This new species is named after its collector P. Bulirsch (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB9D47F480FFC773FA18AB0" box="[1062,1256,952,978]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB9D47F4CEFFC2F3E298D10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFC2F39708D40" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB9D47F4D8BFC2F39818A98" box="[418,712,992,1018]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kwazulu-Natal). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB9D47F4CEFFBFF3E298D10" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. No information about its host plant is available for this species. Biome: Grassland (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB9D47F4D29FB97391D8D10" author="Rutherford" box="[256,596,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB9D47F4E8CFB9739958D10" box="[677,732,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: North-Eastern Mountain Sourveld (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB9D47F4887FB973E1A8D10" author="Acocks" box="[1198,1363,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |