229 lines
29 KiB
XML
229 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="306B565D0D2275F327751A0508DFB310" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFB7D47E4CBEFE3A3BAA8AC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula audisiana Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="874AE8A8B6AE938AA0036AABE8307C5C">
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<mods:title id="992D89F006B466EB93E25D35B6E89A62">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="74B5060D5D84AB9B49A32F8F1BF609B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F068D853FA0A17D6074B9ED8AA28C75C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE05EAC565EB75487742FBB9304EC2B">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="14125708647484DEA6CE3FB287E9328D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E75E75BB555F7B9533BA5242C28A901">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC397FBE8A3AC76C0D7D4CF49127FC8D">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A05CE33B3627562D9A4DC05F3D6C85AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="606360B1C6CEF2F2F1EFB39C8FD31B9B">
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<mods:title id="41560F5ED58FEE308CD4CEAF15762AF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4294D28BDD02DEDBEADD4E79E84F5FF4">
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<mods:date id="CD3A6C259800BC954A0AD766F50C779B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E0D75B4382BBFFD27D4A9CD93A085416" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C249B165D04A5362D1C18E2BEDA14E24">2444</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B37B01C53E3F6BE66CB4235571DF6AB3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="970282D6E0D4DD5E7F7113F22CEC1433">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8430DC5927ACE3E627B2344C22264CAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBA532DF193A04DA48297EF657257156" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC7CB1D1A6A85E72FC45D1712EF945D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E54B1B82EBF31F2BD7F74ACD34A41E78" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFB7D47E4CBEFE3A3BAA8AC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFB7D47E4CBEFE3A3BAA8AC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFB7D47E4CBEFE3A3BAA8AC8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB7D4714CBEFE3A386E8B6D" box="[151,807,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CBEFE3A386E8B6D" blockId="7.[151,807,501,527]" box="[151,807,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFB7D4714CBEFE3A386E8B6D" bold="true" box="[151,807,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB7D4714CBEFE3A386E8B6D" bold="true" box="[151,807,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB7D4714CBEFE3A3AD78B6D" box="[151,414,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audisiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB7D4714CBEFE3A3AD78B6D" bold="true" box="[151,414,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Serraphula audisiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB7D4714D8CFE3A3AAE8B6D" box="[421,487,501,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714DDFFE3A390A8B6D" box="[502,579,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,194,1603]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby (1); S. alticola sp. n. (2); S. audisiana sp. n. (3); S. bulirschi sp. n. (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714E78FE3A39398B6D" box="[593,624,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,211,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula audisiana sp. n.; S. bulirschi sp. n.; S. colonnellii sp. n.; S. elongata Jacoby; S. mpumalangaensis sp. n.; S. natalensis sp. n.; S. puncticollis Bryant; S. wittmeri sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714E54FE3A39D58B6D" box="[637,668,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714E80FE3A39818B6D" box="[681,712,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,182,1477]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. aenea Jacoby (31); S. audisiana sp. n. (32); S. bulirschi sp. n. (33); S. colonnellii sp. n. (34); S. debiasei sp. n. (frontal dimple pointed) (35); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714EFCFE3A39BD8B6D" box="[725,756,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714F28FE3A38698B6D" box="[769,800,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">62</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB7D4714CBEFDF539CF8BAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CBEFDF539CF8BAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB7D4714CBEFDF53BA98B36" box="[151,224,570,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB7D4714CBEFDF53BA98B36" box="[151,224,570,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL.
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||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB7D4714DB8FDF53AB78B36" box="[401,510,570,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
3,
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB7D4714E06FDF5389D8B36" box="[559,980,570,596]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kwazulu-Natal, Weza, Ngele Forest,
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714CBEFDAD3A7E8B1E" box="[151,311,610,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1550 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB7D4714D6AFDAD3AEA8B1E" box="[323,419,610,636]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-30.516666">30°31’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB7D4714D83FDAD39468B1E" box="[426,527,610,636]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="29.683332">29°41’E</geoCoordinate>
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, indigenous forest clearing, on inflorescences of
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB7D4714864FDAD3F998B1E" box="[1101,1232,610,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFB7D47148F5FDAD3E278B1E" box="[1244,1390,610,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1995-12-07" valueMax="1995-12-08" valueMin="1995-12-07">7-8.xii.1995</date>
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, M. Biondi leg. (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB7D4714D1AFD453AC18BC6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[307,392,650,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB7D4714D89FD45395E8BC6" box="[416,535,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality, date and collector of the
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB7D471483CFD453F368BC6" box="[1045,1151,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 10 3 and 7 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB7D471497CFD453ED18BC6" box="[1365,1432,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BAQ</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB7D4714CBEFD7D3BA38BAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[151,234,690,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SANC</collectionCode>
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); ditto, P. Audisio leg., 3 3 (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB7D4714E1FFD7D39338BAE" box="[566,634,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BAQ</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB7D4714CEFFD153F078A0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFD153F078A0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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DIAGNOSIS. On the basis of dorsal integument black with evident metallic reflection, clearly convex elytral interstriae and clearly impressed pronotal punctuation, this new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB7D47148CDFCCD3E188A79" box="[1252,1361,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB7D47148CDFCCD3E188A79" box="[1252,1361,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. osellai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB7D4714972FCCD3ED58A7E" box="[1371,1436,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB7D4714CE3FCE53A298A21" box="[202,352,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB7D4714CE3FCE53A298A21" box="[202,352,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB7D4714D40FCE53AE08A26" box="[361,425,810,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Anyway,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB7D4714E0DFCE539F18A21" box="[548,696,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audisiana">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB7D4714E0DFCE539F18A21" box="[548,696,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. audisiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguishable for its smaller body size, length and shape of the apical spur of hind tibiae, and shape of the median lobe of aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB7D47E4CEFFCB538C28B08" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFCB5382E8A86" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB7D4714DBFFCB5394A8AF6" box="[406,515,890,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3. Dorsal integument blackish, with evident metallic reflection. Body shape elliptical-elongate (LB =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714DE4FC6D39748ADE" box="[461,573,930,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
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), moderately convex. Maximum pronotal width at middle (WP =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714940FC6D3B838A86" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
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); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714EC4FC0538128A86" box="[749,859,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFC3D39818D9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Frons and vertex with finely wrinkled and very sparsely punctulate surface; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal dimples strongly impressed; frontal tubercles small, roundish, very weakly delimited; frontal grooves not distinct; frontal carina wide, weakly raised, apically rounded; labrum sub-trapezoidal, brown; palpi brown; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae shorter than body length (LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714EF2FB5D380E8DCE" box="[731,839,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
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; LAN/LB = 0.89), yellowish, with segments 10-11 weakly darkened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 15:8:9:10:12:11:12:13:12:12:16 (right antenna).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFAC53AB28CFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Pronotum sub-rectangular, moderately transverse (LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714F71FAC5388D8C46" box="[856,964,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP/LP = 1.31) laterally rather straight; lateral and basal margin finely bordered; punctation densely and uniformly distributed on smooth surface with small and sparse punctulation; punctures very large and deeply impressed. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically rounded, with smooth surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFA6539328F5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Elytra elongate (LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714DFAFA6539098CA6" box="[467,576,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.69), covering almost completely pygidium, laterally moderately rounded, apically sub-acute; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with large punctures strongly impressed; elytral interstriae clearly keeled with surface sparsely punctulate; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFF9853FF48E66" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Legs with yellowish tibiae, tarsi and anterior and middle femora; hind femora blackened; hind tibiae weakly externally bent; Apical spur of hind tibiae about as long as hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 1.03), slightly internally curved; dorsal furrow proximally narrowed but gradually open towards distal part; denture partially irregular and moderately dense formed by small but clearly distinct teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres clearly dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB7D4714FF1F9253FF98E66" box="[984,1200,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFF8DD3B928E36" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ventral surface blackish, apically paler, clearly punctured; last sternite without special preapical impressions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFF8AD38768E96" blockId="7.[151,1437,570,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus slender (LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB7D4714EF8F8AD38778E1E" box="[721,830,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LAED = 1.46), in ventral view basally clearly enlarged, gradually narrowed from base to apex, slightly enlarged at apical third; apex with an evident median small tooth; ventral sulcus apically visible; in lateral view, median lobe basally strongly curved, apically slightly sinuous; dorsal sulcus visible in apical third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFF5739A288C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
VARIATION. 3 (n = 10; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.16 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4FC5FF573F1189D0" box="[1004,1112,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.66 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E492BFF573E2789D0" box="[1282,1390,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.44 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4D2CFF0F3A3B89B8" box="[261,370,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.55 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4E0BFF0F39C689B8" box="[546,655,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.41 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4F66FF0F38F589B8" box="[847,956,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAED = 0.78 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E48A7FF0F3FB289B8" box="[1166,1275,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 1.65 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4CBEFF273A4B8860" box="[151,258,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.64 ± 0.07; WE/WP = 1.20 ± 0.03; WP/LP = 1.25 ± 0.05; LE/LAED = 1.48 ± 0.04; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.88 ± 0.03; LHT/LHTS = 1.00 ± 0.06. Ƥ (n = 7): LE = 1.36 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4839FEDF3F358848" box="[1040,1148,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.77 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4902FEDF3ED18848" box="[1323,1432,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.48 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4D04FEF73AD38830" box="[301,410,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.61 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4E6EFEF739FA8830" box="[583,691,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.37 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4F58FEF738948830" box="[881,989,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LSP = 0.13 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E48B8FEF73FB48830" box="[1169,1277,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 1.97 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4CBEFEAF3A4A8818" box="[151,259,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.85 ± 0.07; WE/WP = 1.26 ± 0.02; WP/LP = 1.27 ± 0.02; LE/LSP = 10.90 ± 0.84; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.74 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 0.96 ± 0.09.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFE7F38C28B08" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB8D47E4CEFFE7F3A7588A8" box="[198,316,432,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Males very similar in shape, sculpture and color to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB8D47E4FE4FE7F3F7E88A8" box="[973,1079,432,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; in some specimens hind femora brownish. Female bigger than male (1.85 ≤ LB ≤
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB8D47E4F2EFE17383D8890" box="[775,884,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with longer elytra (2.75 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 2.92) and antennae proportionally shorter (0.67 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.75). Spermatheca with sub-globose basal part; distal part curved and rather elongate, with not separated collum from apex; collum generally basally larger; appendix present; ductus short and slightly arcuate, sub-ventrally inserted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB8D47E4CEFFDB739E18BD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFDB739E18BD8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The new species is named after P. A. Audisio (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB8D47E4F8FFDB738978BF0" box="[934,990,632,658]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rome), friend and fellow traveller on collecting trips in many regions of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB8D47E4CEFFD073BAA8AC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFD0739708A68" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB8D47E4D8BFD0739818B80" box="[418,712,712,738]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kwazulu-Natal). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB8D47E4CEFFCD73BAA8AC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. This new species was collected in a indigenous forest clearing during a raining day on yellow inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E4E0DFC8F39EC8A38" box="[548,677,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E4ECBFC8F38358A3B" box="[738,892,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helychrysum</emphasis>
|
||
), together with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB8D47E48C2FC8F3E108A3B" box="[1259,1369,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB8D47E48C2FC8F3E108A3B" box="[1259,1369,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. osellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB8D47E494DFC8F3ED58A38" box="[1380,1436,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Biome: Forest (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB8D47E4DAAFCA739AF8AE0" author="Rutherford" box="[387,742,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB8D47E4F68FCA738318AE0" box="[833,888,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Highland and Dohne Sourveld (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB8D47E4914FCA73B9F8AC8" author="Acocks" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |