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<document id="BB06C8E3F82070A0814938F303A5FF18" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; DAlessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFB5D4734CBEFD883F3F8FBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula aenea Jacoby" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6482D1D55DA5E2B53568D3078B14EC98">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E369AA3972C4AA7E1904590B7C3AF3F8">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1341F265574272DB543C9B1D613AD133">DAlessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1FD4AB20D1E97E9F757A89CEC8E057B">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFB5D4734CBEFD883F3F8FBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFB5D4734CBEFD883F3F8FBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFB5D4734CBEFD883F3F8FBF" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CBEFD8839AB8B03" blockId="5.[151,738,583,609]" box="[151,738,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="BE44086DFFB5D4734CBEFD8839AB8B03" bold="true" box="[151,738,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB5D4734CBEFD8839AB8B03" bold="true" box="[151,738,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB5D4734CBEFD883A878B03" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[151,462,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB5D4734CBEFD883A268B03" bold="true" box="[151,367,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serraphula aenea</emphasis>
Jacoby
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734DF4FD8839608B03" box="[477,553,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,194,1603]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Habitus of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby (1); S. alticola sp. n. (2); S. audisiana sp. n. (3); S. bulirschi sp. n. (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734E1EFD88391F8B03" box="[567,598,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734E4AFD8839CB8B03" box="[611,642,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734EA6FD8839E78B03" box="[655,686,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,182,1477]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. aenea Jacoby (31); S. audisiana sp. n. (32); S. bulirschi sp. n. (33); S. colonnellii sp. n. (34); S. debiasei sp. n. (frontal dimple pointed) (35); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195016/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734E92FD8839938B03" box="[699,730,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">53</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB5D4734CBEFD5D3A508BAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CBEFD5D3A508BAB" blockId="5.[151,1436,658,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB5D4734CBEFD5D39618BCB" authority="Jacoby, 1897: 557" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,552,658,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB5D4734CBEFD5D3A1E8BCB" box="[151,343,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serraphula aenea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="64129910FFB5D4734D49FD5D39618BCB" author="Jacoby" box="[352,552,658,681]" page="557" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB5D4734D49FD5D3AB98BCB" author="Jacoby" box="[352,496,658,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Jacoby, M. (1897) Further contributions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, May 18, 1897, 527 - 592." type="journal article" year="1897">Jacoby, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="64129910FFB5D4734E1CFD5D39B48BCB" author="Jacoby" box="[565,765,658,681]" page="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB5D4734E1CFD5D398F8BCB" author="Jacoby" box="[565,710,658,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Jacoby, M. (1900) On new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from South and Central Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, March 6, 1900, 203 - 266." type="journal article" year="1900">Jacoby, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 248
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734F20FD5D38238BCB" box="[777,874,658,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,185,1671]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Habitus of: S. colonnellii sp. n. (5); S. debiasei sp. n. (6); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (7); S. duplessisi sp. n. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 77</figureCitation>
a;
<treatmentCitation id="64129910FFB5D4734FADFD5D3F188BCB" author="Maulik" box="[900,1105,658,681]" page="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB5D4734FADFD5D3F538BCB" author="Maulik" box="[900,1050,658,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Maulik, S. &amp; Cantab, M. A. (1929) Chrysomelidae; with a note on the comparative anatomy of some Halticine tibiae. Insects of Samoa, VI, 3, 177 - 215." type="journal article" year="1929">Maulik, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734874FD5D3FE58BCB" box="[1117,1196,658,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,185,1686]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus of: S. natalensis sp. n. (13); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (14); S. osellai sp. n. (15); S. puncticollis Bryant (16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195011/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
d;
<treatmentCitation id="64129910FFB5D47348E1FD5D3ED18BCB" author="Scherer" box="[1224,1432,658,681]" page="278" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB5D47348E1FD5D3E288BCB" author="Scherer" box="[1224,1377,658,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Scherer, G. (1961) Bestimmungsschlussel der Alticinen-Genera Afrikas (Col. Phytoph.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 12, 251 - 289." type="journal article" year="1961">Scherer, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734CEEFD7D3A5F8BAB" box="[199,278,690,713]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[252,1326,178,1615]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Habitus of: S. transvaalensis sp. n. (17); S. uysi sp. n. (18); S. wittmeri sp. n. (19); Bechynella bohumilae (Bechyné) (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB5D4734CBEFCC43F2A8CA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CBEFCC43A948AA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,779,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB5D4734DF4FCC439C98A47" box="[477,640,779,805]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
, Mashonaland [~
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB5D4734F79FCC438F98A47" box="[848,944,779,805]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-19.133333">19°08S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB5D4734F9EFCC43F578A47" box="[951,1054,779,805]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="29.766666">29°46E</geoCoordinate>
], M. Jacoby Coll.
<date id="910D99C1FFB5D47348DAFCC43E1F8A47" box="[1267,1366,779,805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1909" valueMax="1928">1909-28</date>
a,
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734959FCC43BA98A2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
3 (Biondi M. and P. DAlessandro des.) (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D4734EE3FCFC38608A2F" box="[714,809,819,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ditto, G.A.K.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB5D4734FF3FCFC3F0C8A2F" box="[986,1093,819,845]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, 97-100, 150, 1 3 (
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D473490CFCFC3B828A17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D4734CC3FC943A018A17" box="[234,328,859,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
); “6947”, “don. Brit. Museum, Jacoby det.”, “1953 Coll. Heikertinger”, “cotypus”, 1 3 (
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734CB6FC4C3A088AFF" box="[159,321,899,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D4734D73FC4C3AF18AFF" box="[346,440,899,925]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHMB</collectionCode>
). A
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734DC2FC4C391E8AFF" box="[491,599,899,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated for
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB5D4734F06FC4C38DD8AFE" box="[815,916,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB5D4734F06FC4C38DD8AFE" box="[815,916,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. aenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the description of this species was based on multiple
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734D47FC643A908AA7" box="[366,473,939,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CEFFC1C3F2A8CA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,779,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
MORPHOLOGICAL REMARKS. Body shape elliptical, weakly elongate and moderately convex, with pronotum and elytra laterally clearly rounded. Dorsal integument brown, with evident bronze metallic reflection. Antennae shorter than body length, yellowish, with distal segments gradually darkened. Legs uniformly yellowish. Tibiae and femora distinctly thickset.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB5D47348B7FB9C3F978D0D" box="[1182,1246,1107,1135]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae straight. Apical spur of hind tibiae slightly shorter than hind tibial length (LHT/
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D473481BFBB13FCB8DF8" box="[1074,1154,1150,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LHTS</collectionCode>
= 1.13 ± 0.04), internally slightly and regularly curved, especially in distal half; dorsal furrow gradually and weakly open in distal part; denture coarsely formed by large teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres clearly dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734F12FB313F608C78" box="[827,1065,1278,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 77,79, 8182</figureCitation>
). Apical part of last abdominal sternite medially without pubescence. Median lobe of aedeagus thickset, in ventral view sub-parallel, apically moderately rounded with an evident median small tooth; ventral sulcus apically visible; in lateral view, median lobe basally weakly bent and apically straight; dorsal sulcus Vshaped, visible in apical half; dorsal ligula sub-triangular. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB5D4734CEFFA1C39A28F07" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CEFFA1C39A28F07" blockId="5.[151,1437,779,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
VARIATION. 3 (n = 3; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.33 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734FCEFA1C3F1A8C8F" box="[999,1107,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; WE = 0.90 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734928FA1C3E248C8F" box="[1281,1389,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; LP = 0.59 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734D2CFA343A3B8F77" box="[261,370,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; WP = 0.73 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734E0BFA3439C68F77" box="[546,655,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
; LAN = 1.57 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734F66FA3438F58F77" box="[847,956,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; LAED = 0.71 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D47348A7FA343FB28F77" box="[1166,1275,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; LB = 1.90 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734CBEF9EC3A4B8F5F" box="[151,258,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
; LE/LP = 2.27 ± 0.02; WE/WP = 1.23 ± 0.09; WP/LP = 1.24 ± 0.04; LE/LAED = 1.88 ± 0.06; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.82 ± 0.05; LHT/LHTS = 1.13 ± 0.04.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB5D4734CEFF9BC3F3F8FBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CEFF9BC3BAA8FD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,779,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB5D4734D8FF9BC39618FEF" box="[422,552,1651,1677]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
. Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi &amp; DAlessandro, 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CEFF90C3F3F8FBF" blockId="5.[151,1437,779,1757]" box="[198,1142,1731,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ECOLOGICAL NOTES. No ecological information is available for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>