treatments-xml/data/6D/1A/0E/6D1A0E17FFA7D46E4CBEFBCD3FBB89B8.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:39 +02:00

161 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2F0F4B387ED4C9168AB3FB7B4BDF7DEA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; DAlessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFA7D46E4CBEFBCD3FBB89B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula puncticollis Bryant 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5B94A7DC7922568DFF364609D6A6702E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2A90A153E034A7FD51AEC38E1B8854D2">
<mods:title id="710F642F6805499055D2B3B832F7300C">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16A8CE8F72D6318B2C4CBAA90DBA9AAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EB3080C16B806EF31AE39064264DA5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8EEBC336F48C0378E300489F3594A5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDABB2B00E31089671F69B64E0A9C743">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2D310594865845C06E540D31854DEA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A86FE4D53140BF5E862E0D99BEBD195D">
<mods:roleTerm id="5478C8904FEA4A86AD10E3531856D629">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="772137197EBE4FED01955DDE54CBCF8A">DAlessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F9D80247EF82AF23F53152359B3F9737">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5CBCB2A202B6857CF88E26837E5B06C9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF3CE9F57B49E09A00F953504E44E406">
<mods:title id="D21AE50D9B7C3B79D523AA0FB5B3BD47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7A100A04E2BB50C0B43C9166AECA50BA">
<mods:date id="3BCC089E77B9BF158F9B43F22365A785">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2302728DC51CF6B91C6B42767BEF6C04" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7C8D9B67271E9B2782296A9F716E8AF">2444</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DE7B72C3AE550237F7AA3809E3CD8B60" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6FE7F28AB1F2F537FE8BE077BE7EBF07">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8069DD36814321206879E283C16D6BFB">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0E40C6202EC34B48251D1F97AF8F7584">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F85C0FCF5478B89722EE107F806F1942" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3047938F077ED05C8B7BEEF61ADB2B8E" type="GBIF-Dataset">4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12FD38914677B266A08373297B69CA08" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75D5EA85C6A16BC43EA044717B2943D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFA7D46E4CBEFBCD3FBB89B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFA7D46E4CBEFBCD3FBB89B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFA7D46E4CBEFBCD3FBB89B8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D4614CBEFBCD38378D7E" box="[151,894,1026,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CBEFBCD38378D7E" blockId="23.[151,894,1026,1052]" box="[151,894,1026,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="BE44086DFFA7D4614CBEFBCD38378D7E" bold="true" box="[151,894,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA7D4614CBEFBCD38378D7E" bold="true" box="[151,894,1026,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA7D4614CBEFBCD39128D7E" authority="Bryant, 1944" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,603,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA7D4614CBEFBCD3AFA8D7E" bold="true" box="[151,435,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Serraphula puncticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA7D4614D93FBCD39128D7E" author="Bryant" box="[442,603,1026,1052]" pageId="23" pageNumber="30" refString="Bryant, G. E. (1944) New species of African Chrysomelidae (Halticinae, Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 817 - 825." type="journal article" year="1944">Bryant, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614E43FBCD398F8D7E" box="[618,710,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,185,1686]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus of: S. natalensis sp. n. (13); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (14); S. osellai sp. n. (15); S. puncticollis Bryant (16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195011/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614EFDFBCD39BA8D7E" box="[724,755,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,211,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula audisiana sp. n.; S. bulirschi sp. n.; S. colonnellii sp. n.; S. elongata Jacoby; S. mpumalangaensis sp. n.; S. natalensis sp. n.; S. puncticollis Bryant; S. wittmeri sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614ED6FBCD38578D7E" box="[767,798,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614F05FBCD38038D7E" box="[812,842,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 42" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 37 42. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. duplessisi sp. n. (37); S. grobbelaariae sp. n. (38); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (39); S. osellai sp. n. (40); S. puncticollis Bryant (41); S. wittmeri sp. n. (42)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195017/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614F7EFBCD383F8D7E" box="[855,886,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">47</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D4614CBEFB87384E8D3D" box="[151,775,1096,1119]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CBEFB87384E8D3D" blockId="23.[151,775,1096,1119]" box="[151,775,1096,1119]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C5A3982FFFA7D4614CBEFB87384E8D3D" box="[151,775,1096,1119]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA7D4614CBEFB8739138D3D" authority="Bryant, 1944: 823" authorityName="Bryant" authorityPageNumber="823" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,602,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA7D4614CBEFB873ADB8D3D" box="[151,402,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Serraphula puncticollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="64129910FFA7D4614DB1FB8739138D3D" author="Bryant" box="[408,602,1096,1119]" page="823" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA7D4614DB1FB87396E8D3D" author="Bryant" box="[408,551,1096,1119]" pageId="23" pageNumber="30" refString="Bryant, G. E. (1944) New species of African Chrysomelidae (Halticinae, Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 817 - 825." type="journal article" year="1944">Bryant, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 823
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
-824,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614EB1FB8739BF8D3D" box="[664,758,1096,1119]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,185,1671]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Habitus of: S. colonnellii sp. n. (5); S. debiasei sp. n. (6); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (7); S. duplessisi sp. n. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 77</figureCitation>
a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D4614CBEFB4A38858F95" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CBEFB4A3B958C5D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1157,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA7D4614DCBFB4A38CC8DFD" box="[482,901,1157,1183]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, Eastern Cape Province, Pondoland, Port
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA7D4614954FB4A3B878DA5" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St. John</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA7D4614CF6FB623A088DA5" box="[223,321,1197,1223]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-31.633333">31°38S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA7D4614D63FB623AF98DA5" box="[330,432,1197,1223]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="29.55">29°33E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="910D99C1FFA7D4614DEFFB6239568DA5" box="[454,543,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-09">ix.1923</date>
(510), R.E. Turner leg.,
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614F60FB6238FD8DA5" box="[841,948,1197,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
3 (Biondi M. and P. DAlessandro des.) (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA7D4614CB6FB1A3BB48D8D" box="[159,253,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ditto, 2 3 (
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614DBAFB1A39098D8D" box="[403,576,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA7D4614E70FB1A39F18D8D" box="[601,696,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); ditto,
<date id="910D99C1FFA7D4614F3BFB1A388E8D8D" box="[786,967,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-08-15" valueMax="1923-08-31" valueMin="1923-08-15">15-31.viii.1923</date>
(463), 1 3 (
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614870FB1A3FB28D8D" box="[1113,1275,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA7D461493DFB1A3E3A8D8D" box="[1300,1395,1237,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
). A
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614CBEFB323A4B8C75" box="[151,258,1277,1303]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated for
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA7D4614DF1FB3239C98C74" box="[472,640,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA7D4614DF1FB3239C98C74" box="[472,640,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the description of this species was based on multiple
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614940FB323B908C5D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFFA8238858F95" blockId="23.[151,1437,1157,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
MORPHOLOGICAL REMARKS. Body shape elliptical, slightly elongate, moderately convex, with pronotum large and weakly convex. Dorsal integument light brown, with metallic reflection; antennae yellowish, with pale proximal segments. Legs partially darkened but not hind femora and hind tibiae, always yellowish.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA7D4614CBEFA0A3B9B8CBD" box="[151,210,1477,1503]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae externally curved. Apical spur of hind tibiae slightly longer than hind tibial length (LHT/
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA7D4614913FA0A3ECA8CBD" box="[1338,1411,1477,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LHTS</collectionCode>
= 0.92 ± 0.08), apically slightly internally curved; dorsal furrow moderately enlarged but slightly narrowed in distal 3/4s; denture densely and regularly formed by small teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres weakly dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA7D4614ED2F9F238928F35" box="[763,987,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 77, 79, 8182</figureCitation>
). Last abdominal sternite without special preapical impressions. Median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view medially slightly narrowed and apically moderately rounded, with a scarcely evident median small tooth; ventral sulcus not visible; in lateral view, median lobe thickset, medially clearly bent and apically narrowed and straight; dorsal sulcus visible in apical third; dorsal ligula sub-triangular, apically truncate. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D4614CEFF8CA39A28EF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFF8CA39A28EF5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1157,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
VARIATION. 3 (n = 4; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.40 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614FF0F8CA3F0A8E7D" box="[985,1091,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
; WE = 0.98 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D46148C2F8CA3E1E8E7D" box="[1259,1367,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
; LP = 0.52 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614CC0F8E23A1D8E25" box="[233,340,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
; WP = 0.72 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614DD7F8E239208E25" box="[510,617,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; LAN = 1.71 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614F0AF8E238C68E25" box="[803,911,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
; LAED = 0.72 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614873F8E23F8F8E25" box="[1114,1222,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; LB = 1.88 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614941F8E23B818E0D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
; LE/LP = 2.71 ± 0.13; WE/WP = 1.36 ± 0.11; WP/LP = 1.40 ± 0.04; LE/LAED = 1.94 ± 0.06; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.89 ± 0.05; LHT/LHTS = 0.92 ± 0.08.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D46E4CEFF86A3FBB89B8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFF86A388E8E85" blockId="23.[151,1437,1157,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA7D4614D8CF86A399D8EDD" box="[421,724,1957,1983]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(eastern coastal area of Eastern Cape Province). Southern- Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi &amp; DAlessandro, 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA8D46E4CEFFF573FBB89B8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. No information about its host plant is available for this species. Biome: Forest (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA8D46E4CEFFF0F395389B8" author="Rutherford" box="[198,538,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford &amp; Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Veld
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA8D46E4E42FF0F39EB89B8" box="[619,674,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
: Coastal Forest and Thornveld (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA8D46E4816FF0F3FAC89B8" author="Acocks" box="[1087,1253,192,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>