226 lines
29 KiB
XML
226 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="14B91B8D9AF55DB525E7F575B534A6AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFA6D4614CBEFE4D3BAA8AC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula osellai Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B652F4AD16FF48AD209D20AA1DFBD24E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F48B4D781DBF2C4C309C4BF0F0A13914">
|
||
<mods:title id="5354FC0B735F9BA6E33162FC5D41387E">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F20D5978AEF1E9B1192E5593BC1C6609" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50083F5239C61B83FDACEB32CCA3B6AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D598B6612DDE419972F3313CAAC0D83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CF5FF6FB6E64145FE610A0EBC65C6431">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="018CA7239C5ADC3A287FC328F2919650" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64593C031CDF33DFE98BA39A8CD036DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D734D056BBFC6B4F5ED4FB4990CBD5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="057D3064D82EC3732E8AB9DCEAC8C657">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="210CA491B0E1076A75F8217CDC5A1937">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0BA2724D27E734FAA36273C5A46AA3E9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6CDA667D94F467B67AA4A35670DFA28D">
|
||
<mods:title id="B90E1322280162CB2688C93A4DDEB81C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="90129EE9B16E4886975CFDEA668CD301">
|
||
<mods:date id="05EC8B3FE010242575663D4F5CAF56DE">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C290C0EA38D5D1560BEA54E94B722B01" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF0D637E16EA16FBAEBACFA088D4FB56">2444</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="97B0E44C36861D1CA18C0ED3608F2FC7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C40B8D81A7CDC02D759244BDD27DDC59">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="06ED46A68A6EA605270ED03BD5CD3285">44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="31ADA3C09DED632101D58E8AC185CA86">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="275C68A585B871287905138F422E71B0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="05B68A5E9B7E31BDAB635DB0B39F0900" type="GBIF-Dataset">4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FAF960A34D6ABB1043178669CD3C6572" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68F029BF512EB5CBBCCA250A4E3911D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFA6D4614CBEFE4D3BAA8AC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFA6D4614CBEFE4D3BAA8AC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFA6D4614CBEFE4D3BAA8AC8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA6D4604CBEFE4D384788FE" box="[151,782,386,412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CBEFE4D384788FE" blockId="22.[151,782,386,412]" box="[151,782,386,412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="BE44086DFFA6D4604CBEFE4D384788FE" bold="true" box="[151,782,386,412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA6D4604CBEFE4D384788FE" bold="true" box="[151,782,386,412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA6D4604CBEFE4D3A3C88FE" box="[151,373,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA6D4604CBEFE4D3A3C88FE" bold="true" box="[151,373,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serraphula osellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA6D4604D55FE4D3AF788FE" box="[380,446,386,412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604DE4FE4D396088FE" box="[461,553,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,185,1686]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Habitus of: S. natalensis sp. n. (13); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (14); S. osellai sp. n. (15); S. puncticollis Bryant (16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195011/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604E1FFE4D391D88FE" box="[566,596,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604E4BFE4D39C888FE" box="[610,641,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604EA7FE4D39E488FE" box="[654,685,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. duplessisi sp. n. (37); S. grobbelaariae sp. n. (38); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (39); S. osellai sp. n. (40); S. puncticollis Bryant (41); S. wittmeri sp. n. (42)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195017/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604E93FE4D399188FE" box="[698,728,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604ECFFE4D384C88FE" box="[742,773,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">63</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA6D4604CBEFE073EDD8B50" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CBEFE073EDD8B50" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA6D4604CBEFE073BA98880" box="[151,224,456,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA6D4604CBEFE073BA98880" box="[151,224,456,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
MATERIAL.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA6D4604DB8FE073AB78880" box="[401,510,456,482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA6D4604E06FE07389D8880" box="[559,980,456,482]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kwazulu-Natal, Weza, Ngele Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604CBEFE3F3A7E8B68" box="[151,311,496,522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA6D4604D6AFE3F3AEA8B68" box="[323,419,496,522]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-30.516666">30°31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA6D4604D83FE3F39468B68" box="[426,527,496,522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="29.683332">29°41’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, indigenous forest clearing, on inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA6D4604864FE3F3F998B68" box="[1101,1232,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="910D99C1FFA6D46048F5FE3F3E278B68" box="[1244,1390,496,522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-12-07" valueMax="1995-12-08" valueMin="1995-12-07">7-8.xii.1995</date>
|
||
, M. Biondi leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA6D4604D00FDD73A248B50" box="[297,365,536,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BAQ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA6D4604DA9FDD73ABE8B50" box="[384,503,536,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same locality, date and collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA6D4604FE5FDD73F7C8B50" box="[972,1077,536,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 5 3 and 5 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA6D46048CCFDD73E618B50" box="[1253,1320,536,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BAQ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA6D460491DFDD73ECE8B50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1332,1415,536,562]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA6D4604CEFFD8F398B8B98" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFFD8F398B8B98" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. With
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA6D4604D9AFD8F390D8B3B" box="[435,580,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audisiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA6D4604D9AFD8F390D8B3B" box="[435,580,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. audisiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA6D4604E65FD8F39C38B38" box="[588,650,576,602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA6D4604EEAFD8F381E8B3B" box="[707,855,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA6D4604EEAFD8F381E8B3B" box="[707,855,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA6D4604F77FD8F38D68B38" box="[862,927,576,602]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, this new species shares the black with evident metallic reflection of the dorsal integument, clearly convex elytral interstriae and clearly impressed pronotal punctuation. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA6D4604DC5FD5F39118BCB" box="[492,600,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA6D4604DC5FD5F39118BCB" box="[492,600,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. osellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable mainly by the shape of the apical spur of hind tibiae, straight in almost all its length and longer than hind tibial length. These three species show also a quite different shape of the median lobe of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA6D4614CEFFCC73BB58B08" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFFCC7382E8A10" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
DESCRIPTION.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA6D4604DBFFCC7394A8A40" box="[406,515,776,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3. Dorsal integument blackish, with evident metallic reflection. Body shape elliptical-elongate (LB =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604DE4FCFF39748A28" box="[461,573,816,842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
), moderately convex. Maximum pronotal width at middle (W P=
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604940FCFF3B838A10" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604EC4FC9738128A10" box="[749,859,856,882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFFC4F39AE8DD0" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Frons and vertex with finely punctulate and densely microwrinkled surface; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles sub-triangular, very weakly delimited; frontal dimples moderately impressed; frontal grooves distally finely impressed around upper ocular margin visible; frontal carina moderately wide and raised, apically acute; labrum subtrapezoidal, brown; palpi brown; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae little shorter than body length (LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604CD4FB873A238D00" box="[253,362,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN/LB = 0.94), yellowish, with first antennomere weakly obscured and segments 10-11 gradually darkened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 18:12:12:14:16:16:16:15:17:16:21 (right antenna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFFB0F3F6D8C30" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, apically slightly wider than basally, scarcely transverse (LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D46048C7FB0F3E128DB8" box="[1262,1371,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP/ LP = 1.19) laterally weakly rounded; lateral margin moderately bordered; basal margin finely bordered; punctation densely and uniformly distributed on microreticulate surface; punctures large and strongly impressed. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically acute, with weakly microreticulate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFFAAF39698C90" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Elytra elongate (LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604DFAFAAF39098C18" box="[467,576,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.60), covering almost completely pygidium, laterally moderately rounded, apically obtuse; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with large and strongly impressed punctures; elytral interstriae strongly keeled with punctulate surface; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFF9CF38C88FD8" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Legs with yellowish tibiae, tarsi and anterior and middle femora; hind femora darkened; hind tibiae straight. Apical spur of hind tibiae little longer than hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 0.89), internally curved in apical fifth; dorsal furrow very narrow, abruptly open in distal fifth; denture more evident in proximal 4/5s, densely formed by small but clearly distinct teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres moderately dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA6D4604EB5F96F383D8FD8" box="[668,884,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFF9073E468F80" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" box="[198,1295,1736,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ventral surface dark brown, distally paler. Last sternite without special preapical impressions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4604CEFF93F393B8EE0" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604E55F93F39A28E68" box="[636,747,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LAED = 1.65) in ventral view laterally sub-parallel, gradually narrowed from base to apex; apex subtriangular, without median small tooth; ventral sulcus not visible; in lateral view, median lobe basally curved, apically straight; dorsal sulcus visible in approximately apical 3/5s; dorsal ligula apically Y-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA6D4614CEFF85F39A28830" blockId="22.[151,1437,456,2002]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,938]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
VARIATION. 3 (n = 6; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.34 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604FCEF85F3F1A8EC8" box="[999,1107,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.80 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604928F85F3E248EC8" box="[1281,1389,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.52 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604D2CF8773A3B8EB0" box="[261,370,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.62 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604E0BF87739C68EB0" box="[546,655,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.80 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D4604F66F87738F58EB0" box="[847,956,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAED = 0.82 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA6D46048A7F8773FB28EB0" box="[1166,1275,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 2.05 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614CBEFF573A4B89D0" box="[151,258,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.57 ± 0.07; WE/WP = 1.28 ± 0.03; WP/LP = 1.20 ± 0.01; LE/LAED = 1.63 ± 0.06; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.97 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 0.89 ± 0.03. Ƥ (n = 5: LE = 1.49 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614FC6FF0F3F1289B8" box="[1007,1115,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.87 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D461492AFF0F3E2789B8" box="[1283,1390,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.54 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614D28FF273A248860" box="[257,365,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.67 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614E3EFF2739CA8860" box="[535,643,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.69 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614F14FF2738E08860" box="[829,937,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LSP = 0.12 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614870FF273F8C8860" box="[1113,1221,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 2.10 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA7D4614940FF273B818848" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.76 ± 0.09; WE/WP = 1.30 ± 0.01; WP/LP = 1.24 ± 0.06; LE/LSP = 12.09 ± 0.34; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.83 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 0.89 ± 0.02.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFFEAF3A2D8890" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614CEFFEAF3A758818" box="[198,316,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Males very similar in shape, sculpture and color to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614FD8FEAF3F128818" box="[1009,1115,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; antennae slightly paler in some specimens, with first antennomere yellowish and last segments weakly darkened. Females similar in size to males, but generally with longer elytra (2.63 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 2.83); antennae proportionally shorter (0.75 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.86).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFFDCF3BB58B08" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spermatheca with sub-globose basal part; distal part curved and elongate, with collum and apex of distal part not separated; collum basally slightly larger; appendix absent; ductus short and straight, sub-ventrally inserted.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D4614CEFFDB73E668BD8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFFDB73E668BD8" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The new species is named after B.G. Osella (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA7D4614F89FDB738918BF0" box="[928,984,632,658]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, L’Aquila), as a sign of my friendship and in recognition of his valuable collaboration in collecting flea beetles in many areas of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA7D4614CEFFD073BAA8AC8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFFD0739708A68" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA7D4614D8BFD0739818B80" box="[418,712,712,738]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kwazulu-Natal). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA7D4614CEFFCD73BAA8AC8" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. This new species was collected in a indigenous forest clearing during a raining day on yellow inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA7D4614E3EFC8F39DE8A38" box="[535,663,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA7D4614EF9FC8F38228A3B" box="[720,875,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Helychrysum</emphasis>
|
||
), together with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA7D46148E2FC8F3E148A3B" box="[1227,1373,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audisiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA7D46148E2FC8F3E148A3B" box="[1227,1373,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. audisiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA7D461494DFC8F3ED28A38" box="[1380,1435,832,858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Biome: Forest (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA7D4614DAAFCA739AF8AE0" author="Rutherford" box="[387,742,872,898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA7D4614F68FCA738318AE0" box="[833,888,872,898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Highland and Dohne Sourveld (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA7D4614914FCA73B9F8AC8" author="Acocks" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |