178 lines
21 KiB
XML
178 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="46CBBE1CB286EF0499FFFCD7324056E9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFA1D4644CBEFC103E7C8A50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula monticola Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD242CAC6E97B1507144E96F9808473E">
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<mods:title id="7E7A3338D79B75690E1EA0424BD9CDBC">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7AB69EF76C3915F13605E74774F56526" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4010FD4F9EE5416C3B5DBC7C37EF0B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8296BFD017111C69E2426FF87ACD389E">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AF5FE0E547E0D23151FF9FE97AEB64CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44AF405A7C3E6797742BF7734A341D86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="714CC8EF318C51501EAF83E8479FFD80">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98D3BFEFD98F7AFBFD9909B610184559">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11FCF63C5BF6FED53850C4CEC5691AC4">
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<mods:title id="E804F512A203BB190280100AF51E5024">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C1D6433E726D8CA61A9DD466CE89DEEB">
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<mods:date id="7A734E744A2AD6A823A919F13C03C319">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A27A1125B8F0202168CA1508E91DFE62" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C69533BD5B8AB779DB13350B5601B38">2444</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8BCA4C8DD32703F3A4FDBF2756CCC603">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8259FE3BF2D83C3846B2331CC71C2E8F">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9F85690755E198408BDB94DB84126DD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="304FEBE73C35CE42C16F8EB18E39A2C9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA43EEF2AC95DE67860D75C05F02B1F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15D6B1BE0E55EDCA93E8822BEDBFD20F" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFA1D4644CBEFC103E7C8A50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFA1D4644CBEFC103E7C8A50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFA1D4644CBEFC103E7C8A50" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA1D4674CBEFC1039978A9B" box="[151,734,991,1017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CBEFC1039978A9B" blockId="17.[151,734,991,1017]" box="[151,734,991,1017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFA1D4674CBEFC1039978A9B" bold="true" box="[151,734,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA1D4674CBEFC1039978A9B" bold="true" box="[151,734,991,1017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA1D4674CBEFC103AE98A9B" box="[151,416,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA1D4674CBEFC103AE98A9B" bold="true" box="[151,416,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Serraphula monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA1D4674D8EFC103AA08A9B" box="[423,489,991,1017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA1D4674DD1FC10391B8A9B" box="[504,594,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[166,842,178,989]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus of: S. elongata Jacoby (9); S. grobbelaariae sp. n. (10); S. monticola sp. n. (11); S. mpumalangaensis sp. n. (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA1D4674E76FC1039378A9B" box="[607,638,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA1D4674EA2FC1039E38A9B" box="[651,682,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA1D4674E9EFC10399F8A9B" box="[695,726,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">75</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA1D4674CBEFBE539C88DF6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CBEFBE539C88DF6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D4674CBEFBE53BA98D26" box="[151,224,1066,1092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA1D4674CBEFBE53BA98D26" box="[151,224,1066,1092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D4674DA0FBE53ABF8D26" box="[393,502,1066,1092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ.
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA1D4674E36FBE538F18D26" box="[543,952,1066,1092]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, Kwazulu-Natal/Free State, Botha’s Pass,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674CBEFB9D3A7F8D0E" box="[151,310,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1750 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA1D4674D68FB9D3AEB8D0E" box="[321,418,1106,1132]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-27.633333">27°38’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA1D4674D81FB9D39448D0E" box="[424,525,1106,1132]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="29.7">29°42’E</geoCoordinate>
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, road side,
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<date id="910D99C1FFA1D4674EB9FB9D38518D0E" box="[656,792,1106,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-12-13">13.xii.1995</date>
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, M. Biondi leg. (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA1D4674FF5FB9D3F788D0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[988,1073,1106,1132]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D467486DFB9D3FF38D0E" box="[1092,1210,1106,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality, date and collector of the
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D4674DA8FBB53AA28DF6" box="[385,491,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 1 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA1D4674E19FBB5393D8DF6" box="[560,628,1146,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BAQ</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA1D4674CEFFB6D39568C56" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFFB6D39568C56" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DIAGNOSIS. This new species shares some similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA1D4674F9BFB6C3FDF8DDE" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[946,1174,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA1D4674F9BFB6C3F708DDE" box="[946,1081,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. elongata</emphasis>
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Jacoby
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially body size, LE/LP ratio, WE/WP ratio, LAN/LB ratio. However,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA1D4674F3EFB0438E38D86" box="[791,938,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA1D4674F3EFB0438E38D86" box="[791,938,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguishable mainly by: more transverse pronotum; different shape of apical spur of hind tibiae; more thickset spermatheca, with longer collum and without apical appendix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA1D4644CBEFA8D3AA18B08" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CBEFA8D38748CCE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DESCRIPTION.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D4674D4CFA8D3A9B8C3E" box="[357,466,1346,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ. Dorsal integument black, with evident blueish metallic reflection. Body shape elliptical-elongate (LB =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674DE4FAA539748CE6" box="[461,573,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
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), moderately convex. Maximum pronotal width at middle (WP =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674940FAA53B838CCE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
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); maximum elytral width at middle (WE =
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674EEDFA5D38798CCE" box="[708,816,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CBEFA75389C8FA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Frons and vertex with sub-smooth and sparsely punctulate surface; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal dimples clearly impressed; frontal grooves not distinct; frontal tubercles dorsally weakly delimited; frontal carina narrowed, weakly raised, apically rounded; labrum sub-trapezoidal, dark-brown; palpi dark-brown; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae clearly shorter than body length (LAN =
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674ED8F99538178F16" box="[753,862,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
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; LAN/LB = 0.69), with segments 1–4 pale, segments 5–7 gradually darker, segments 8–11 entirely darkened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 20:11:10:12:14:14:16:16:16:17:21 (right antenna).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFF91D380F8E5E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Pronotum sub-rectangular, clearly transverse (LP =
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674F19F91D38D48F8E" box="[816,925,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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; WP/LP = 1.50), laterally clearly rounded; basal and lateral margin finely bordered; punctation strongly but irregularly impressed on quite smooth surface. Scutellum sub-rounded, with microreticulate surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFF88539FD8EBE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1066,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Elytra elongate (LE =
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674DF7F88539048E06" box="[478,589,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
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; LE/LP = 2.86), covering almost entirely pygidium, laterally slightly rounded, apically rounded; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 scutellar interrupted at basal fifth) regular rows, with punctures medium-sized, clearly impressed on punctulate surface; elytral interstriae clearly keeled; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFF573A8C8848" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs yellowish, with hind femora dorsally black; hind tibiae straight. Apical spur of hind tibiae as long as half of hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 2.00); dorsal furrow proximally narrow and gradually but completely internally open towards distal part; denture dense and partially irregular, generally formed by small teeth. Ventral integument black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFEF73FD68818" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spermatheca with sub-globose basal part; distal part curved, with not separated collum from apex; collum elongate, basally clearly enlarged; appendix absent; ductus short, sub-ventrally inserted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFE4739A28B78" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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VARIATION. Ƥ (n = 2; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.65 ±
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D4644FF0FE473F0A88C0" box="[985,1091,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
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; WE = 1.07 ±
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D46448C2FE473E1E88C0" box="[1259,1367,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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||
; LP = 0.56 ±
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D4644CC2FE7F3A1188A8" box="[235,344,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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||
; WP = 0.84 ±
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D4644E2EFE7F393A88A8" box="[519,627,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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; LAN = 1.71 ±
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||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D4644F1BFE7F38D688A8" box="[818,927,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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; LSP = 0.12 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D464487DFE7F3F8888A8" box="[1108,1217,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 2.39 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA2D4644940FE7F3B818890" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.93 ± 0.10; WE/WP = 1.28 ± 0.05; WP/LP = 1.49 ± 0.02; LE/LSP = 13.97 ± 1.93; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.77 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 1.97 ± 0.04.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFDE73AA18B08" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA2D4644CEFFDE73A758B20" box="[198,316,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA2D4644D6EFDE73AE48B20" box="[327,429,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
similar in shape and color to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA2D4644F1BFDE738D18B20" box="[818,920,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but with more regularly impressed pronotal punctuation. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA2D4644CEFFDB73E688BF0" box="[198,1313,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFDB73E688BF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" box="[198,1313,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ETYMOLOGY. The name of this new species refers to the high altitude where it seems to live.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA2D4644CEFFD6F3E7C8A50" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFD6F384E8B80" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA2D4644D85FD6F39B98BD8" box="[428,752,672,698]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kwazulu-Natal/Free State). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA2D4644CEFFD3F3E7C8A50" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. No information about its host plant is available for this species. Biome: Grassland (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA2D4644D29FCD7391D8A50" author="Rutherford" box="[256,596,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA2D4644E8CFCD739958A50" box="[677,732,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Highland and Dohne Sourveld (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA2D46448ABFCD73E618A50" author="Acocks" box="[1154,1320,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |