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<document id="C7D258925382932D3A3E091140407A3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFA0D4674CBEFF583E5D8AE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula grobbelaariae Biondi &amp; D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F497BBB73983B014F0D0705E413F34A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="162641A1B32E29254F9DA85979819CDD">
<mods:title id="E373534052724F846C203FF09D17FF30">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6A3A2F8337844D128A564B95FE924972" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2B063891CA5B1C5E6E40BFCCA2C10E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="65A54C597ABB8BE1B2455BA82C95E364">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3692F9CE0E96571B6898A5F50896A0A">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="966586211683DB1EE62ADC6C9731F1B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD7ADB4D621522CAA7A4EFEA26AB73C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="137734BA3B60828CAEDC9E80492847E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A504D9BC17D6AF49A788E461E863DF4">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49E811C58984A1B558BD88C6D159FD3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F380AC51BD6FAC188C92DB48D7BA2C52" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="743C2E4F0E1972DBC8BB77DFC76A13D2">
<mods:title id="F23A49F4AE8CEB607C734ADBEBFE2371">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F92EDF3A69FE6C4AD9E93CB11D35000F">
<mods:date id="9C8E1EE9E92B35E7D456A45F4ABB8714">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2EB4D96B66FEA11690AA82EED1D881EB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D8326EE67A3597C4903BC96F8E59A9E">2444</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3E6FF6BD80780233B071A89EDB8680CF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="75083BC6E289A65559B9BD0FA9FB149A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="28575CB8247360FC8115CFB35D07DB14">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ECAF4638BBEABAA4DE2C621BE744F676">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20CAFE0CB2385410D0B9B2957BE95A2C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E47DE47627599084F99D841BA3FF956" type="GBIF-Dataset">4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6ECAFCD7B4C5FA37F4704C36C6D3C6A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8941B3B711918AEFB9E922370F412112" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFA0D4674CBEFF583E5D8AE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFA0D4674CBEFF583E5D8AE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFA0D4674CBEFF583E5D8AE0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA0D4664CBEFF58387289D3" box="[151,827,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CBEFF58387289D3" blockId="16.[151,827,151,177]" box="[151,827,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="BE44086DFFA0D4664CBEFF58387289D3" bold="true" box="[151,827,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664CBEFF58387289D3" bold="true" box="[151,827,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664CBEFF583A8689D3" box="[151,463,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grobbelaariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664CBEFF583A8689D3" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Serraphula grobbelaariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D4664DFFFF58395189D3" box="[470,536,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA0D4664E0EFF5839CA89D3" box="[551,643,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,178,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[166,842,178,989]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus of: S. elongata Jacoby (9); S. grobbelaariae sp. n. (10); S. monticola sp. n. (11); S. mpumalangaensis sp. n. (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195010/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA0D4664EB9FF5839E789D3" box="[656,686,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA0D4664E95FF58399289D3" box="[700,731,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. duplessisi sp. n. (37); S. grobbelaariae sp. n. (38); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (39); S. osellai sp. n. (40); S. puncticollis Bryant (41); S. wittmeri sp. n. (42)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195017/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA0D4664EC1FF58384E89D3" box="[744,775,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA0D4664F3DFF58387A89D3" box="[788,819,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">66</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA0D4664CBEFF1739358B1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CBEFF1739358B1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA0D4664CBEFF173BA98990" box="[151,224,216,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664CBEFF173BA98990" box="[151,224,216,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
MATERIAL.
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA0D4664DA5FF173AB08990" box="[396,505,216,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3,
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA0D4664E0DFF1738898990" box="[548,960,216,242]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, NW of Dullstroom, Boskrans Dam,
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA0D4664DD8FF303918887B" box="[497,593,255,281]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-25.35">25°21’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA0D4664E75FF303989887B" box="[604,704,255,281]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="30.016666">30°01’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664EF9FF303866887B" box="[720,815,255,281]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</quantity>
,
<date id="910D99C1FFA0D4664F17FF3038FE887B" box="[830,951,255,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-12-05">5.xii.2002</date>
, E. Grobbelaar leg. (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D466489EFF303E45887B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1207,1292,255,281]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA0D466490BFF303ED0887B" box="[1314,1433,255,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality, date and collector of the
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA0D4664E5EFEE839A88823" box="[631,737,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2 3 and 2 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664FB2FEE838978823" box="[923,990,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAQ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664FC4FEE83F098823" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1005,1088,295,321]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); ditto, adults collected from
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664CBEFE81396C880A" box="[151,549,334,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berkheya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seminivea">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664CBEFE813ACD8805" box="[151,388,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Berkheya seminivea</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 7 3 and 15 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664EC2FE813867880A" box="[747,814,334,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAQ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664F15FE8138C6880A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[828,911,334,360]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); ditto, collected by sweeping through drier grassland some distance from water, R. Stals leg., 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664F01FEBA383488ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[808,893,373,399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); ditto,
<date id="910D99C1FFA0D4664FFEFEBA3F2988ED" box="[983,1120,373,399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-12-01">01.xii.2002</date>
, collected by sweeping, E. Grobbelaar leg., 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664DB7FE523ABA88D5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[414,499,413,439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA0D4664E24FE5238F188D5" box="[525,952,413,439]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, Mpumalanga,
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D466485EFE523F8F88D5" box="[1143,1222,413,439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of Lydenburg,
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA0D4664CBEFE0B3BBE88BC" box="[151,247,452,478]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-25.233334">25°14’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA0D4664CD6FE0B3A2A88BC" box="[255,355,452,478]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="30.483334">30°29’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664D46FE0B3A8288BC" box="[367,459,452,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="910D99C1FFA0D4664DFEFE0B393188BC" box="[471,632,452,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-12-09" valueMax="1995-12-10" valueMin="1995-12-09">9-10.xii.1995</date>
, sweeping through grass and low vegetation, R. Stals leg., 2 3 and 5 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664C95FE233BB68B64" box="[188,255,492,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAQ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664D24FE233A298B64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[269,352,492,518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, NW of Dullstroom, Macabelel Lodge,
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA0D46648E0FE233E638B64" box="[1225,1322,492,518]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-25.3">25°18’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA0D466491AFE233ED18B64" box="[1331,1432,492,518]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="30.05">30°03’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664CBEFDDC3BBB8B4F" box="[151,242,531,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
,
<date id="910D99C1FFA0D4664CD7FDDC3AE48B4F" box="[254,429,531,557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-12-02" valueMax="2002-12-03" valueMin="2002-12-02">02-03.xii.2002</date>
, R. Stals leg., 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664EA5FDDC39A98B4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[652,736,531,557]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); ditto, adults collected from
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D466481FFDDB3ED18B4F" box="[1078,1432,531,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D466481FFDDB3FB08B4F" box="[1078,1273,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vernonia hirsuta</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, E. Grobbelaar leg., 5 3 and 5 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664E3FFDF439108B37" box="[534,601,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAQ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664E4DFDF439F18B37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[612,696,571,597]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); ditto, B343, 14 3 and 14 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D466483DFDF43F1E8B37" box="[1044,1111,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAQ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D466484AFDF43FFF8B37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1123,1206,571,597]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
); ditto, collected by sweeping, 13 3 and 19 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664DE7FDAD39588B1E" box="[462,529,610,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BAQ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA0D4664E35FDAD39268B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[540,623,610,636]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA0D4664CEFFD4539D18A0B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFFD4539D18A0B" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
DIAGNOSIS. As in
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664D92FD45397A8BC1" box="[443,563,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664D92FD45397A8BC1" box="[443,563,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D4664E13FD4539358BC6" box="[570,636,650,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664EA0FD4538528BC1" box="[649,795,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplessisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664EA0FD4538528BC1" box="[649,795,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. duplessisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D4664F0AFD45382D8BC6" box="[803,868,650,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664F5BFD453F4C8BC1" box="[882,1029,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664F5BFD453F4C8BC1" box="[882,1029,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D4664824FD453F078BC6" box="[1037,1102,650,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664875FD453E048BC1" box="[1116,1357,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664875FD453E048BC1" box="[1116,1357,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. mpumalangaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D466497CFD453EDE8BC6" box="[1365,1431,650,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664CBEFD7E3A178BA8" box="[151,350,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664CBEFD7E3A178BA8" box="[151,350,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. transvaalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D4664D4FFD7E3AE18BA9" box="[358,424,689,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664DCEFD7E397D8BA8" box="[487,564,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664DCEFD7E397D8BA8" box="[487,564,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. uysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA0D4664E15FD7E39378BA9" box="[572,638,689,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, this new species shows the apical spur of hind tibiae about as long as half hind tibial length or clearly shorter, with dorsal furrow apically entirely open and clearly formed by distinct teeth. However,
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA0D4664D9DFCCE39318A78" box="[436,632,769,794]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grobbelaariae">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA0D4664D9DFCCE39318A78" box="[436,632,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. grobbelaariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, besides the different shape of the median lobe of aedeagus, is externally easily separated from the other species for having: reddish legs; straight hind tibiae with apical spur very short; elytral interstriae flat; short antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA0D4674CEFFCB8394E8B08" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFFCB8382E8ABD" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
DESCRIPTION.
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA0D4664DBCFCB8394B8AF3" box="[405,514,887,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3. Dorsal integument blackish, with evident greenish/blueish metallic reflection. Body shape elliptical (LB =
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664E1BFC5139EB8ADA" box="[562,674,926,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
), little convex. Maximum pronotal width at middle (WP=
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664940FC513B838ABD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFFC223F1E8D96" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Frons and vertex with sub-smooth surface, shagreened near dorsal margin of frontal tubercles; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered near each upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles evident, extended towards inner ocular margin, with smooth surface; frontal dimples strongly impressed; frontal grooves not distinct; frontal carina narrowed, clearly raised, apically rounded; labrum sub-trapezoidal, blackish; palpi blackish; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae clearly shorter than body length (LAN =
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664CBEFB7D3A4B8DAE" box="[151,258,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
; LAN/LB = 0.76), reddish, with segments 6–11 gradually darkened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 22:10:9:12:14:13:15:14:14:15:21 (right antenna).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFFACE38038CF0" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Pronotum sub-rectangular, little transverse (LP =
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664F23FACE383C8C79" box="[778,885,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
; WP/LP = 1.24), laterally moderately rounded; lateral and basal margins finely bordered; punctation densely and uniformely distributed on sub-smooth surface (a very shallow microreticulation is scarcely visible); punctures little, clearly impressed. Scutellum subtriangular, apically sub-acute, with microreticulate surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFFA5038528F52" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Elytra moderately elongate (LE =
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664E4DFA50399B8CDB" box="[612,722,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
; LE/LP = 2.18), covering partially pygidium, laterally subparallel apically obtuse; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with moderately impressed small punctures on weakly shagreened and sparsely punctulate surface; elytral interstriae flat; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFF9F23F568F97" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Legs with reddish tibiae, tarsi and anterior and middle femora; hind femora blackened; hind tibiae straight. Apical spur of hind tibiae clearly shorter than hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 2.50), internally curved in distal half; dorsal furrow very narrow in proximal part but gradually and completely open towards distal part; denture irregularly and densely formed by large teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres moderately dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA0D4664F13F9143F5A8F97" box="[826,1043,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFF8CD3F898E7E" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" box="[198,1216,1794,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ventral surface blackish; last abdominal sternite without special preapical impressions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA0D4664CEFF8E53BB68E80" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Median lobe of aedeagus rather thickset (LAED =
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA0D4664F09F8E538C48E26" box="[800,909,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
; LE/LAED = 1.82), in ventral view laterally sub-parallel, gradually narrowed from apical fourth to apex; apex acute, without median small tooth; ventral sulcus not visible; in lateral view, median lobe regularly and clearly curved, apically slightly bent ventrally; dorsal sulcus visible in apical half, basally rounded, narrowed at basal third; dorsal ligula thin, apically rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFFF5739A288C0" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
VARIATION. 3 (n = 10; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.33 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674FC5FF573F1189D0" box="[1004,1112,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; WE = 0.88 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D467492BFF573E2789D0" box="[1282,1390,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; LP = 0.58 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674D2CFF0F3A3B89B8" box="[261,370,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; WP = 0.76 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674E0BFF0F39C689B8" box="[546,655,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; LAN = 1.64 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674F66FF0F38F589B8" box="[847,956,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
; LAED = 0.74 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D46748A7FF0F3FB289B8" box="[1166,1275,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; LB = 2.13 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674CBEFF273A4B8860" box="[151,258,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
; LE/LP = 2.30 ± 0.10; WE/WP = 1.16 ± 0.04; WP/LP = 1.32 ± 0.06; LE/LAED = 1.81 ± 0.18; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.86 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 2.50 ± 0.17. Ƥ (n = 10): LE = 1.41 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D467483DFEDF3F368848" box="[1044,1151,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; WE = 0.96 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674902FEDF3ED18848" box="[1323,1432,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; LP = 0.58 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674D04FEF73AD38830" box="[301,410,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
; WP = 0.77 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674E6EFEF739FA8830" box="[583,691,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; LAN = 1.49 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674F58FEF738948830" box="[881,989,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; LSP = 0.13 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D46748B8FEF73FB48830" box="[1169,1277,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
; LB = 2.25 ±
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA1D4674CBEFEAF3A4A8818" box="[151,259,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
; LE/LP = 2.45 ± 0.11; WE/WP = 1.25 ± 0.04; WP/LP = 1.34 ± 0.05; LE/LSP = 11.37 ± 1.27; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.75 ± 0.02; LHT/LHTS = 2.47 ± 0.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFFE7F394E8B08" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D4674CEFFE7F3A7588A8" box="[198,316,432,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Dorsal integument in some specimens blackish or dark brown, with weak metallic reflection. Pronotal punctures variable from very small to large and rather coarse. Female generally similar in size to male but with shorter antennae (0.59 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.69). Spermatheca with globose basal part; distal part elongate and arcuate, with not separated collum from apex; appendix clearly developed; ductus short and thickset, sub-ventrally inserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA1D4674CEFFDB739DB8BD8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFFDB739DB8BD8" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ETYMOLOGY. This new species is named after E. Grobbelaar (SANC), one of its collectors, in recognition of her kind and valuable collaboration.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA1D4674CEFFD073E5D8AE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFFD0739708A68" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA1D4674D8CFD07399A8B80" box="[421,723,712,738]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Mpumalanga). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi &amp; D’Alessandro, 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA1D4674CEFFCD73E5D8AE0" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. This new species was collected on
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA1D4674FB9FCD73E678A50" authority="Harv. &amp; Sond." authorityName="Harv. &amp; Sond." box="[912,1326,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berkheya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seminivea">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA1D4674FB9FCD73F328A53" box="[912,1147,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Berkheya seminivea</emphasis>
Harv. &amp; Sond.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA1D4674945FCD73A7E8A3B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Ve rnonia
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA1D4674CCDFC8F3A7E8A3B" box="[228,311,832,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">hirsuta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(DC.) Sch.Bip. ex Walp. (
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA1D4674E57FC8F384F8A38" box="[638,774,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
). Biome: Grassland (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA1D4674819FC8F3ED98A38" author="Rutherford" box="[1072,1424,832,858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford &amp; Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Veld
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA1D4674CFDFCA73A5F8AE0" box="[212,278,872,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
: North-Eastern Sandy Highveld; North-Eastern Mountain Sourveld (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA1D467484BFCA73E418AE0" author="Acocks" box="[1122,1288,872,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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