215 lines
18 KiB
XML
215 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZBK="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1553126057039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus umbraculus Zhang & Hart, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ACFBEF16-A50A-4600-8D53-16C764F00473" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="570F0E795632FF88A15573625E50C567" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1668127084285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>8150</mods:start>
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<mods:end>8150</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACFBEF16-A50A-4600-8D53-16C764F00473" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACFBEF16-A50A-4600-8D53-16C764F00473" authority="Zhang & Hart" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus umbraculus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Zelus umbraculus Zhang & Hart</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" location="94 mi E of Olmos" longitude="-78.3751" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00047973" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00047973</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; otherCatalogNumbers: CAS Type No. 12717; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lambayeque; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B:70BA5D50680719669ABCEBF9329A99E5" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" longitude="-78.3751" name="94 mi E of Olmos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">94 mi E of Olmos</location>
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1955-01-18">1955-01-18</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">CAS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-01-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-0.4183" location="Coca (on Rio Napo)" longitude="-76.9857" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00017041" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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L. E.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2018; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Orellana; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B:FC7F8B183CD82CB46FAE4C52141BEA5C" country="ECUADOR" latitude="-0.4183" longitude="-76.9857" name="Coca (on Rio Napo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Coca (on Rio Napo)</location>
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" location="94 mi E of Olmos" longitude="-78.3751" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00006067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00006067</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lambayeque; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B:7135F2B63F4FC3C506A0567B53F79EAC" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" longitude="-78.3751" name="94 mi E of Olmos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">94 mi E of Olmos</location>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" location="94 mi E of Olmos" longitude="-78.3751" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00019692" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00019692</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2019; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lambayeque; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B:3D39DC9C3783C7C80020E4E381ED0161" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" longitude="-78.3751" name="94 mi E of Olmos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">94 mi E of Olmos</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-78.3751">-78.3751</geoCoordinate>
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1955-01-18">1955-01-18</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">CAS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-01-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" location="94 mi E of Olmos" longitude="-78.3751" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00019694" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00019694</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusumbraculus; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2020; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">PERU</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lambayeque; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0CDB54B2265DDB1C5F12BF42CFC12B:0A169B49A64F75AFF853D6B14564ADF1" country="PERU" latitude="-5.98497" longitude="-78.3751" name="94 mi E of Olmos" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">94 mi E of Olmos</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-5.98497">-5.98497</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-78.3751">-78.3751</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1955-01-18">1955-01-18</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">CAS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 199, 200, 201</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 199) Moderately large, total length 14.03-14.72 mm (mean 14.48 mm, Suppl. material 2); robust. COLORATION: Entire surface greenish-brown; lateral surfaces lighter; anterior portion of membrane of hemelytron darkened. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Head with short, erect and some short spine-like setae dorsally, and short, recumbent and long, erect setae ventrally. Posterior pronotal lobe with sparse, scattered, erect and recumbent setae. Abdomen with short, recumbent and short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.06. Postocular lobe relatively short; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 1/2, posterior 1/2 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.43: 0.31 Basiflagellomere diameter subequal to that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with short spinous processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex blunt, slightly projected upward. Legs: Moderately robust, femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, less than half length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell moderately sized; Cu and M of cubital cell converging towards R. GENITALIA: (Fig. 200) Pygophore: Rounded; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; base broad; moderately long; straight; apex in posterior view rounded, with small sharp lateral projections. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, not reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; basally constricted; not distinctly curved. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; lateral expansion arising close to base; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, slightly convex; apex rounded; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm moderately robust; separate; slightly converging; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate small, marginally expanded onto arm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
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Recognized by the body surface greenish-brown; the area of hemelytron adjacent to the quadrate cell dark brown, inversely V-shaped in appearance; the head short and stout (L/W=<2.1); the ocellus situated on conspicuous elevation (the same set of characters are also present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Z. umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus umbraculus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Zelus umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. umbraculoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Z. umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
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by several characters listed below (Figs 8, 9).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus umbraculus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">Zelus umbraculus</taxonomicName>
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: (1) Disc of the posterior pronotal lobe slightly bulging, nearly flat; (2) paramere moderately robust, apical 1/2 greater; (3) apex of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded; and (4) basal plate arms apically separate.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus umbraculoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculoides">Zelus umbraculoides</taxonomicName>
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: (1) Disc of the posterior pronotal lobe clearly bulging; (2) paramere relatively slender; (3) apex of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite truncate, and (4) basal plate arms apically touching. The disc of the pronotal lobe is best observed from a posterior angle with the head facing down.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">The specific epithet is from Latin "umbra", referring to the shadow in the anterior part of the membrane.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 201). Countries with records: Ecuador and Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |