388 lines
37 KiB
XML
388 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="74D0CE05C670FFD141A3397482F9B63C" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pepsis terminata Dahlbom" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5EF9B76BBF59AF1317698056E94D825F">
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<mods:title id="6664E2F059D365C43F838F9A087AE279">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="66102CB1C7F3CF15221C2DC2C1DA7B50" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A37A823BC5FADE1A426860BEE4F696A0">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EFF387C93859DC5B794337A7A733CDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8F8EFCA27491B80C4393A90FB7B9D2">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F7BDDFDA0B8A6DA5431901D6C80D6596" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B41425416B99EA49B4B7636FD1557BDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="423390EF7EC115E2035F465664AD18DD">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E295F53C4446C5DBAF081003AF3B5E8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3F4F318202C9267123B63B3CBD1FA01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADAFD215D01ED49ACA98DEDAB8F3C254">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CCA3C20501CE156C65699E326B6832C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6088E2725725AB36F186C94FC00FBC42">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="84311F909CD807B8575C58C6014A83D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="440D24D45A6339F001A2CEAE16247AD9">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07E1E49335F3647A687684B6EF349827">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CCFE9E3EBB9069FF497CF64D0D4F9BCF">
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<mods:date id="DF6B1568665B130850463B7E954865BF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA827451C019838CBEC256C9EB544CC6">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFF191EC669ED2335FD1D695FB42582C">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EA0F85294F09180180630EC038BFD28E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFBEFF8D07AAFDA3FE61FDA5" box="[151,460,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFDA3FE61FDA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" box="[151,460,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFBEFF8D07AAFDA3FE61FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,460,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D07AAFDA3FE61FDA5" ID-CoL="6V3XG" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[151,460,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D07AAFDA3FE61FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,460,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D07AAFDA3FEFAFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,343,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pepsis terminata</emphasis>
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Dahlbom
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFBEFF8E07AAFD8FFE79FED9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFD8FFC60FCD1" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFD8FFEE6FD41" box="[151,331,619,645]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D066BFD8FFE5AFD41" box="[342,503,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-03-06">6 March 2010</date>
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; C. Lainé. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D0589FD8FFCCFFD41" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[692,866,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0589FD8FFCCFFD41" box="[692,866,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D04BBFD8FFC69FD40" box="[902,964,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
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Simon (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D031EFD8FFB61FD42" box="[1059,1228,619,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Pinkpatch tarantula), adult female. The wasp stung the tarantula as it attempted to walk away. She mounted the spider’s body at a 90º angle, wasp and spider both being dorsal side upward, bent the end of her abdomen underneath it, and inserted her sting in the spider’s ventral cephalothorax. The spider acquiesced immediately. The wasp dismounted and cleaned her antennae alternately using her forelegs (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D0406FD1FFC6CFCD1" author="Laine, C." box="[827,961,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref85042" refString="Laine, C. (2010) Video Guepe Pepsi attaquant 1 migale. AV 1. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = IcdrTTHEDNc (accessed 6 June 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Lainé 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFCFBFE18FC45" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFCFBFE1DFC45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869606" collectingDate="2015-02-16" country="Martinique" location="MARTINIQUE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFCFBFEE6FCFD" box="[151,331,799,825]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D0668FCFBFDB3FCFD" box="[341,542,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-02-16">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D0668FCFBFDB3FCFD" box="[341,542,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-02-16">16 February 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; SuperYanoch. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D0432FCFBFC10FCFD" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[783,957,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0432FCFBFC10FCFD" box="[783,957,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D04DDFCFBFBB3FCFC" box="[992,1054,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
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adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left forecoxa with her mandibles (SuperYanoch 2015)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFC6FFD9CFC29" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFC6FFD80FC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869599" collectingDate="2018-03-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. Anderson. Host & The" country="Martinique" location="MARTINIQUE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFC6FFEE6FC61" box="[151,331,907,933]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D066AFC6FFDA4FC61" box="[343,521,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-03-12">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D066AFC6FFDA4FC61" box="[343,521,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-03-12">12 March 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFBEFF8D052BFC6FFD81FC61" box="[534,556,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0505FC6FFCB8FC61" box="[568,789,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. Anderson. Host</collectorName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D041CFC6FFC62FC61" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[801,975,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D041CFC6FFC62FC61" box="[801,975,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D04CBFC6FFB99FC60" box="[1014,1076,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
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, adult female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D03DDFC6FFAA1FC61" box="[1248,1292,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The</collectorName>
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wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicerae with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D064FFC37FD88FC29" author="Anderson, R. M." box="[370,549,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref70012" refString="Anderson, R. M. (2018) Insects on plants and other interesting ecological interactions. Available from: https: // instanonymous. com / m / Bge 3 WhAHAMe (accessed 25 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Anderson 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFC13FDD2FB9D" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFC13FDD7FB9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869629" collectingDate="2018-06-30" collectorName="Le Diamant & C. Courageux" country="Martinique" location="Le Diamant" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFC13FEE6FBD5" box="[151,331,1015,1041]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0664FC13FE4BFBD5" box="[345,486,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0664FC13FE4BFBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0664FC13FE4BFBD5" box="[345,486,1015,1041]" country="Martinique" name="Le Diamant" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Le Diamant</location>
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</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D06C8FC13FD39FBD5" box="[501,660,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-06-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D06C8FC13FD39FBD5" box="[501,660,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-06-30">30 June 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0599FC13FCEEFBD5" box="[676,835,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. Courageux</collectorName>
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(Insectoidex). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D0306FC13FB44FBD5" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1083,1257,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0306FC13FB44FBD5" box="[1083,1257,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
cf
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0229FC13FAFFFBD4" box="[1300,1362,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
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||
, adult male. The wasp stood near the paralyzed tarantula as it laid on the ground, ventral side upward, and examined it with her antennae (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D068FFBDBFDDEFB9D" author="Courageux, C." box="[434,627,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref75209" refString="Courageux, C. (2018) # guepepepsis # mygale # martinique. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BkpL _ mfnq 9 k /; https: // www. instagram. com / p / BkpKt 7 hnhnR / and https: // www. instagram. com / p / BkpIn 8 KH 8 a 5 / (accessed 7 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Courageux 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFB87FC8EFB01" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFB87FCB2FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869666" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectorName="Le Vauclin & J. - M. Perramant" country="Martinique" location="Le Vauclin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFB87FEE6FBB9" box="[151,331,1123,1149]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D066AFB87FE78FBB9" box="[343,469,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D066AFB87FE78FBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D066AFB87FE78FBB9" box="[343,469,1123,1149]" country="Martinique" name="Le Vauclin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Le Vauclin</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D06DFFB87FDD5FBB9" box="[482,632,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D06DFFB87FDD5FBB9" box="[482,632,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-07-21">21 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D05B8FB87FC91FBB9" box="[645,828,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J.-M. Perramant</collectorName>
|
||
(jeanma29200). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D037FFB87FB5DFBB9" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1090,1264,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D037FFB87FB5DFBB9" box="[1090,1264,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D022AFB87FAF8FBB8" box="[1303,1365,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D0563FB4FFCB5FB01" author="Perramant, J. - M." box="[606,792,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref90959" refString="Perramant, J. - M. (2018) # guepenoire # mygale # pompile. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Blg 2430 jmPR /? hl = en & tagged = mygale (accessed 1 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Perramant 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFB2BFC73FAF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFB2BFC77FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869393" collectingDate="2008-02-28" collectorName="G. David & B. Thiebaut" country="Martinique" location="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFB2BFEE6FB2D" box="[151,331,1231,1257]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0668FB2BFE55FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0668FB2BFE55FB2F" box="[341,504,1231,1259]" country="Martinique" name="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Les Trois Îlets</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D053EFB2BFD61FB2D" box="[515,716,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D053EFB2BFD61FB2D" box="[515,716,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-02-28">28 February 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D05EAFB2BFC90FB2D" box="[727,829,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. David</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D044EFB2BFC57FB2D" box="[883,1018,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Thiebaut</collectorName>
|
||
. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D037AFB2BFB58FB2D" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1095,1269,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D037AFB2BFB58FB2D" box="[1095,1269,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0225FB2BFAFBFB2C" box="[1304,1366,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed tarantula by its left forecoxa with her mandibles and dragged it backwards, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D059FFAF3FC7FFAF5" author="David, G. & Thiebaut, B." box="[674,978,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref76300" refString="David, G. & Thiebaut, B. (2008 a) Acanthoscurria antillensis. Available from: https: // www. shnlh. org / galerie _ photos / picture. php? / 1432 / category / 18 (accessed 29 June 2017)" type="url" year="2008">David and Thiebaut 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFADFFCBBFA5A" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFADFFCBFFA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869402" collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectorName="G. David & B. Thiebaut. Host & The" country="Martinique" location="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFADFFEE6FA91" box="[151,331,1339,1365]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D066AFADFFE50FA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D066AFADFFE50FA93" box="[343,509,1339,1367]" country="Martinique" name="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Les Trois Îlets</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D0534FADFFD3BFA91" box="[521,662,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D0534FADFFD3BFA91" box="[521,662,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-08">8 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D059FFADFFCA7FA91" box="[674,778,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. David</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D047EFADFFBBDFA91" box="[835,1040,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Thiebaut. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D0321FADFFB67FA91" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1052,1226,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0321FADFFB67FA91" box="[1052,1226,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D03CDFADFFA83FA90" box="[1264,1326,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0637FABBFE9BFABD" box="[266,310,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp stung and paralyzed the tarantula and stood on the ground beside it.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0349FABBFB0DFABD" box="[1140,1184,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The</collectorName>
|
||
immobilized tarantula laid dorsal side upward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D06E4FA67FCA6FA5A" author="David, G. & Thiebaut, B." box="[473,779,1411,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref76348" refString="David, G. & Thiebaut, B. (2008 b) Acanthoscurria antillensis. Available from: https: // www. shnlh. org / galerie _ photos / picture. php? / 1401 / category / 18 (accessed 29 June 2017)" type="url" year="2008">David and Thiebaut 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAFA43FE18F9CD" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAFA43FE1DF9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869551" collectingDate="2008-06-23" collectorName="G. David & B. Thiebaut. Host & The" country="Martinique" location="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAFA43FEE6FA05" box="[151,331,1447,1473]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0665FA43FDAFFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0665FA43FDAFFA07" box="[344,514,1447,1475]" country="Martinique" name="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Les Trois Îlets</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D0532FA43FD00FA05" box="[527,685,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D0532FA43FD00FA05" box="[527,685,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-23">23 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0581FA43FC89FA05" box="[700,804,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. David</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D045CFA43FC42FA05" box="[865,1007,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Thiebaut.</collectorName>
|
||
Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D0303FA43FB41FA05" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1086,1260,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0303FA43FB41FA05" box="[1086,1260,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0228FA43FAFEFA04" box="[1301,1363,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp stood over the paralyzed tarantula, which was ventral side upward, with raised wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D026BFA2FFE05F9CD" author="David, G. & Thiebaut, B." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref76396" refString="David, G. & Thiebaut, B. (2008 c) Acanthoscurria antillensis. Available from: https: // www. shnlh. org / galerie _ photos / picture. php? / 1402 / category / 18 (accessed 29 June 2017)" type="url" year="2008">David and Thiebaut 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAF9F7FCD9F9B1" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAF9F7FCDDF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869671" collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectorName="G. David. Host & The" country="Martinique" location="Pointe d'Alet" municipality="Les Trois Ilets" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAF9F7FEE6F9E9" box="[151,331,1555,1581]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0668F9F7FE40F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0668F9F7FE40F9E9" box="[341,493,1555,1581]" country="Martinique" municipality="Les Trois Ilets" name="Pointe d'Alet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pointe d’Alet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFBEFF8D06C5F9F7FD37F9EB" box="[504,666,1555,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Les Trois Îlets</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D0599F9F7FC80F9E9" box="[676,813,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D0599F9F7FC80F9E9" box="[676,813,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-08">8 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0405F9F7FC48F9E9" box="[824,997,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. David. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D04D2F9F7FB30F9E9" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1007,1181,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D04D2F9F7FB30F9E9" box="[1007,1181,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0382F9F7FB50F9E8" box="[1215,1277,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D07FBF9D3FF5FF995" box="[198,242,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp attacked the tarantula, turned it onto its back, stung and paralyzed it, and examined it with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (David 2008)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAF99BFECAF925" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAF99BFECEF925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869528" collectingDate="2012-05-07" collectorName="C. Rustal. Host & The" country="Martinique" location="Riviere Salee" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAF99BFEE6F95D" box="[151,331,1663,1689]" name="Martinique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0664F99BFE58F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D0664F99BFE58F95D" box="[345,501,1663,1689]" country="Martinique" name="Riviere Salee" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rivière Salée</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D0539F99BFD38F95D" box="[516,661,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D0539F99BFD38F95D" box="[516,661,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05-07">7 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D059EF99BFCF4F95D" box="[675,857,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. Rustal. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D045AF99BFBB8F95D" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[871,1045,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D045AF99BFBB8F95D" box="[871,1045,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D0302F99BFBD0F95C" box="[1087,1149,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D0210F99BFAF4F95D" box="[1325,1369,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping a chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D07F0F923FEF6F925" author="Rustal, C." box="[205,347,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref94873" refString="Rustal, C. (2012) Mygale rouge emportant son predateur la guepe bleue (Riviere Salee Mquw). mov. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = m 7 Oj 7 qVrGS 0 (accessed 6 June 2017)" type="url" year="2012">Rustal 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAF90FFCAEF889" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBEFF8D07AAF90FFD52F889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869406" collectingDate="2015-06-03" collectorName="J. Henry & Host & The" country="Saint Lucia" location="Anse Ger" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Micoud">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAF90FFEB0F8C1" box="[151,285,1771,1797]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ST. LUCIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFBEFF8D061BF90FFE2DF8C1" box="[294,384,1771,1797]" country="Saint Lucia" name="Micoud" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Micoud</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBEFF8D06B4F90FFE58F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBEFF8D06B4F90FFE58F8C1" box="[393,501,1771,1797]" country="Saint Lucia" name="Anse Ger" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Micoud">Anse Ger</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D053DF90FFD25F8C1" box="[512,648,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBEFF8D053DF90FFD25F8C1" box="[512,648,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-06-03">3 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBEFF8D05AEF90FFD5CF8C1" box="[659,753,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Henry</collectorName>
|
||
(eljeffebsg). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D04FAF90FFBD8F8C1" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[967,1141,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D04FAF90FFBD8F8C1" box="[967,1141,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D03AAF90FFB78F8C0" box="[1175,1237,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">maga</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBEFF8D0551F8D7FD55F889" author="Henry, J." box="[620,760,1842,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref81705" refString="Henry, J. (2015) # nature # spidervsbug. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / 3 ezivEBlOA / (accessed 8 September 2019)" type="url" year="2015">Henry 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBEFF8D07AAF8B3FB21F819" blockId="13.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBEFF8D07AAF8B3FE8EF8B5" box="[151,291,1879,1905]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sandre Grande Region, Salybia;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBEFF8D05A6F8B3FC86F8B5" box="[667,811,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-04-08">8 April 2017</date>
|
||
; E. Brown. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBEFF8D04CEF8B3FED0F852" authority="(Pocock)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Spinosatibiapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBEFF8D04CEF8B3FA9DF8B4" box="[1011,1328,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pocock) (Theraphosidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Trinidad copper top tarantula), adult or subadult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward. She then dug a burrow in the sand with the paralyzed tarantula lying nearby on the ground (E. Brown, Trincity, Trinidad, 2018 pers. comm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBDFF8E07AAFF73FE79FED9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBDFF8E07AAFF73FE7DFED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869314" collectingDate="1993-10-12" collectingDateMax="2020-03-28" collectingDateMin="1993-10-12" collectorName="M. Cock & Host & The" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Tunapuna-Piarco Region" municipality="Mount St. Benedict Abbey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBDFF8E07AAFF73FE8EFF75" box="[151,291,151,177]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFBDFF8E0612FF73FDE1FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBEFF8E07AAFDA3FE79FED9:E07A90A9FFBDFF8E0612FF73FDE1FF75" box="[303,588,151,177]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Mount St. Benedict Abbey" name="Tunapuna-Piarco Region" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tunapuna-Piarco Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFBDFF8E0564FF73FC20FF75" box="[601,909,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mount St. Benedict Abbey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBDFF8E04A7FF73FBF0FF75" box="[922,1117,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBDFF8E04A7FF73FBF0FF75" box="[922,1117,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1993-10-12">12 October 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFBDFF8E0381FF73FAC2FF75" box="[1212,1391,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2020-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBDFF8E0381FF73FAC2FF75" box="[1212,1391,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2020-03-28">28 March 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBDFF8E0241FF73FEACFF11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Cock</collectorName>
|
||
(matthewcock). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBDFF8E0538FF5FFCE9FF10" box="[517,836,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Spinosatibiapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBDFF8E0538FF5FFCE9FF10" box="[517,836,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping it left from foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBDFF8E0675FEE7FE65FED9" author="Cock, M." box="[328,456,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref74590" refString="Cock, M. (2020) Spider Wasp (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 40898800 (accessed 28 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Cock 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |