158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="786ABA619B326E49FEF81375A9C24F22" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFBDFF8F07AAF90FFBEFFEA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pepsis sumptuosa Smith 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B74EECB82D3628E2A98533DD2CC75CEA">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58B7746FA1FB7BC1A572997CDCAFB452" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8B8E66F9D6456AC468F64B913FC073A8">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD876D3ECDFC0EEC726502338FDC3E5">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="90E7CB34B4BFB89DAAAEC3769634CA5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08F81602C5A532DC8CF819B7610AC93F">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6A837485EF1F33F044392A17BCAA1B24" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F301837C21A9D5AAC407D73B4DAAF86D">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F516D36EC2BAD3D76DA43ED3E2F9B5CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8996C6EEF8C1D0673993080AB7CA76B4">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AC8C59077FDE30C0F763005683924A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD351D4378E7F165BE69EE8CD67E725B">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1581CE20BA91548DA3CEFBD9BEFD9C1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53FC82BD50AF8AA1D350CA6E3CEF1E9B">
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<mods:date id="EA767EE1E4004FB4514D275F5E56E28F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="808BEA6EAA089AAFF569B45849974192">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B89326F3467FAD99658B454EBCB95BD">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9DFF6D3851D32E95363D43FB76BF4C35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A494D4CD44F5D40CFDBAA05891329788" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C48EF5EB5423E0A7517F3A1CDA2F7C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFBDFF8F07AAF90FFBEFFEA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBDFF8F07AAF90FFBEFFEA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFBDFF8F07AAF90FFBEFFEA1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFBDFF8E07AAF90FFE1EF8C0" box="[151,435,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBDFF8E07AAF90FFE1EF8C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,435,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFBDFF8E07AAF90FFE1EF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,435,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBDFF8E07AAF90FFE1EF8C0" ID-CoL="6V49F" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,435,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBDFF8E07AAF90FFE1EF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,435,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBDFF8E07AAF90FFECEF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,355,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pepsis sumptuosa</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFBDFF8F07AAF8EBFBEFFEA1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBDFF8E07AAF8EBFC69F87D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBDFF8E07AAF8EBFE9CF8ED" box="[151,305,1807,1833]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFBDFF8E0606F8EBFD97F8ED" box="[315,570,1807,1833]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
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, Envigado;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFBDFF8E05FFF8EBFCF4F8ED" box="[706,857,1807,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2014-07-18">18 July 2014</date>
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; J. G. Zapata. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBDFF8E037FF8EBFB00F8ED" box="[1090,1197,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Xenesthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBDFF8E037FF8EBFB00F8ED" box="[1090,1197,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xenesthis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBDFF8E03D8F8EBFA3DF8EE" box="[1253,1424,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. A short video shows the wasp following the tarantula walking away on the ground, then turn on her back, and grappling with the spider, flipping it over, ventral side upward, and stinging it between the 3
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFFBDFF8E0678F89EFEFEF84C" attach="left" box="[325,339,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">rd</superScript>
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and 4
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFFBDFF8E06A9F89EFE0CF84C" attach="left" box="[404,417,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">th</superScript>
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left coxa. The wasp dismounts from the paralyzed spider, rubs its venter on the ground, then stands a short distance away and preens her antennae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBDFF8E041BF87BFC15F87D" author="Zapata, J. G." box="[806,952,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref101058" refString="Zapata, J. G. (2014) Tarantula matada por una avispa. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = MtrExOE 2 uRU (accessed 12 April 2020)" type="url" year="2014">Zapata 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBDFF8F07AAF827FD65FF3D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBDFF8F07AAF827FD69FF3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869473" collectingDate="2018-07-31" collectorName="J. F. S. Duque. Host & Unidentified & The & J. F. L. Duque & Colombia" country="Colombia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" location="Los Alcazares Ecopark" municipality="Manizales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBDFF8E07AAF827FE9CF819" box="[151,305,1987,2013]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFBDFF8E0600F827FDB5F819" box="[317,536,1987,2013]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caldas Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFBDFF8E0519F827FD37F819" box="[548,666,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Manizales</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFBDFF8E059AF827FC02F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBDFF8F07AAF90FFBEFFEA1:E07A90A9FFBDFF8E059AF827FC02F819" box="[679,943,1987,2013]" country="Colombia" municipality="Manizales" name="Los Alcazares Ecopark" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Caldas">Los Alcázares Ecopark</location>
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; posted
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<date id="911BE0B2FFBDFF8E0330F827FB0EF819" box="[1037,1187,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-07-31">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBDFF8E0330F827FB0EF819" box="[1037,1187,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-07-31">31 July 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBDFF8E038DF827FAF5F819" box="[1200,1368,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J. F. S. Duque.</collectorName>
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Host: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBCFF8F0680FF73FDC5FF76" box="[445,616,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="7D9EDAF7FFBCFF8F0384FF5FFB51FF11" box="[1209,1276,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8. 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,185,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[334,1253,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1. Pepsis sumptuosa, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, Los Alcázares Ecopark, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. Photograph: © J. F. L. Duque, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. 2. Pompilocalus caupolican, female, with immobilized Phrixotrichus cf scrofa (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, 16 km E of Cañete at the Butamalal River, Arauco Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. Fenolio, San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, United States. 3. Sphictostethus gravesii, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Nemesiidae), adult male, Nahuelbuta National Park, Malleco Province, La Araucania Region, Chile. Photograph: © P. V. Betancourt, Valparaíso, Valparaíso Province, Valparaíso Region, Chile. 4. Sphictostethus xanthopus, female, with immobilized Lycosa sp. (Lycosidae), adult or subadult female, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. M. Pereira, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. 5. Auplopus auripilus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Anyphaenidae), adult or subadult female, Hacienda Barú Lodge, Guapil, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © S. Marshall, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 6. Eragenia coerulipes, female, with immobilized Corinna sp. (Corinnidae), adult or subadult female, Drake Bay, Osa Peninsula, Punatenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © G. Gómez and T. Stice, Drake Bay, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. 7. Poecilopompilus mixtus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Araneidae), adult female, Misahualli, Napo Province, Ecuador. Photograph: © A. Kay, Puyo, Pastaza Province, Ecuador. 8. Priochilus gloriosum, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Sparassidae), subadult male, opposite embankment of Amazon River, Cumaceba Lodge, Loreto, Peru. Photograph: © W. Lamar, Tyler, Texas, United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4309251/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBCFF8F0237FF5FFA3AFF11" author="Duque, J. F. S." box="[1290,1431,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref77312" refString="Duque, J. F. S. (2018) La Trampa. Available from: https: // www. facebook. com / 482937691746391 / posts / 2294726010567541 / (accessed 14 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Duque 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; J. F. L. Duque, Colombia, 2019 pers. comm.)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFBCFF8F07AAFEE7FBEFFEA1" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFBCFF8F07AAFEE7FB90FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869303" collectingDate="2015-02-05" collectorName="M. Claassen. Host & The" country="Colombia" location="Chachag" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFBCFF8F07AAFEE7FE9CFED9" box="[151,305,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFBCFF8F0600FEE7FDB7FED9" box="[317,538,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nariño Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFBCFF8F051AFEE0FD3AFEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFBDFF8F07AAF90FFBEFFEA1:E07A90A9FFBCFF8F051AFEE0FD3AFEDB" box="[551,663,260,287]" country="Colombia" name="Chachag" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Narino">Chachag</location>
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̹í;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFBCFF8F0592FEE6FCC3FED9" box="[687,878,258,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2015-02-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFBCFF8F0592FEE6FCC3FED9" box="[687,878,258,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2015-02-05">5 February 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBCFF8F0446FEE7FBE2FED9" box="[891,1103,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. Claassen. Host</collectorName>
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:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFBCFF8F0355FEE7FAA0FED9" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1128,1293,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFBCFF8F0355FEE7FAA0FED9" box="[1128,1293,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pamphobeteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult or subadult female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFBCFF8F06BEFEC3FE02FE85" box="[387,431,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The</collectorName>
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wasp prepared a nest in the ground before dragging the recently paralyzed tarantula, dorsal side upward, backwards across the ground with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFBCFF8F04B1FEAFFB9BFEA1" author="Claassen, M." box="[908,1078,330,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref74428" refString="Claassen, M. (2015) Tarantula paralysed by large wasp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / marcell _ claassen / 16453975395 / in / album- 72157650248564417 / (accessed 12 June 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Claassen 2015</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |