211 lines
19 KiB
XML
211 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="787595632F2BE54FB8AF739EFBCCFF51" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pepsis pallidolimbata Lucas" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1077021E423B10C36CD0A5057BF61728">
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<mods:title id="5657061F653E9BC9E47EA639C60A8A51">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D55F18708916251E1D2B6A6643ED774C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ABF55F8B90BD4255D18505A6F581DEA5">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F13AE3C98A854659E3B3EC891FB467D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA2ED6A417B4D40DC5B2A0CED13C716">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="613A891362045242615710D929E64394">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11C3366A855F55D7CC1222914DCEB586">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAFB6A15BCD317091C1ED216BED7CBEA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="717FD8F22199E8F83565E71158E878FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD3B63A74930EB91A35E8D2393515DCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7CF221D0915A29345C70846DB2DB48">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04854AF5DA87DA0AAF7FEBD55CEB5EA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="281CDEF1DCA0EBE8732DDDAFD8917170">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C478BE06DB4B0EDBF7F6CA79F9298611">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C8EF7CC62F66B616ADA5658566294247" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53CD1976CB0AA8F82F7D5A8D1DCE0D83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34B27B7574BB81FB4810186CD985DDE9">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BBC1118EE9719D3056DABDC1EBA4EC35">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D43D6B6CAD98ECEA0BA28E4E076841C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E150D63A4B3F335E7EFFADC1B754CEE">
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<mods:date id="1AA00E61DC15D733E7052DC6B7ACAE19">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F2776FAA740A2A3424E9F16B888932F">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="64A9D4AEA9585AE416DB7B4B06771C4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DBB246D9A82EA6CB34DB75821D225529">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C615C8EC43AE42B87A7D94A048535AC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72DA4D7B93CD0A3E3AF7C9C7A4961B76" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2B68364A75927A1539D27B4BA44EF39" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F92C672D108E196D1AF7B38FFC35BE0D" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FE70FF74" box="[151,477,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FE70FF74" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,860]" box="[151,477,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFB8FF8B07AAFF72FE70FF74" bold="true" box="[151,477,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FE70FF74" ID-CoL="6V3W7" authority="Lucas" box="[151,477,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidolimbata">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FE70FF74" bold="true" box="[151,477,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FE20FF75" bold="true" box="[151,397,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pepsis pallidolimbata</emphasis>
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Lucas
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFB8FF8B07AAFF5EFB6DFD41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB8FF8B07AAFF5EFBABFED8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFB8FF8B07AAFF5EFBAFFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869475" collectingDate="2018-07-19" collectionCode="CA" collectorName="M. Eastwood" county="Kern County" location="Randsburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFB8FF8B07AAFF5EFF6FFF10" box="[151,194,186,212]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFB8FF8B07F3FF5FFECFFF10" box="[206,354,186,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kern County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFB8FF8B0653FF5EFE46FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98:E07A90A9FFB8FF8B0653FF5EFE46FF10" box="[366,491,186,212]" county="Kern County" name="Randsburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Randsburg</location>
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;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFB8FF8B06CAFF5EFD20FF10" box="[503,653,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2018-07-19">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFB8FF8B06CAFF5EFD20FF10" box="[503,653,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2018-07-19">19 July 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFB8FF8B05A7FF5FFC9CFF10" box="[666,817,186,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Eastwood</collectorName>
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(thecmlegend). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B0312FF5EFB66FF10" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1071,1227,186,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B0312FF5EFB66FF10" box="[1071,1227,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B03CCFF5EFA98FF10" box="[1265,1333,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">iodius</emphasis>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFB8FF8B047BFEE6FC56FED8" author="Eastwood, M." box="[838,1019,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref77526" refString="Eastwood, M. (2018) # highdesert # tarantulahawk. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Blb-yiLFctu / (accessed 24 July 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Eastwood 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB8FF8B07AAFEC2FDC7FE4D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFB8FF8B07AAFEC2FB0CFE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869520" box="[151,1185,294,321]" collectingDate="2016-09-16" collectionCode="CA" county="San Mateo County" location="Los Altos" municipality="County Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFB8FF8B07AAFEC2FF6FFE84" box="[151,194,294,320]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFB8FF8B07F3FEC2FE08FE84" box="[206,421,294,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">San Mateo County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFB8FF8B068FFEC3FD8FFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98:E07A90A9FFB8FF8B068FFEC3FD8FFE84" box="[434,546,294,321]" county="San Mateo County" municipality="County Park" name="Los Altos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Los Altos</location>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFB8FF8B0512FEC2FC19FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98:E07A90A9FFB8FF8B0512FEC2FC19FE84" box="[559,948,294,320]" county="San Mateo County" municipality="County Park" name="Rancho San Antonio County Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FFB8FF8B0512FEC2FCD9FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98:E07A90A9FFB8FF8B0512FEC2FCD9FE84" box="[559,884,294,320]" county="San Mateo County" municipality="County Park" name="Rancho San Antonio County" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Rancho San Antonio
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFB8FF8B041FFEC2FCD9FE84" box="[802,884,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">County</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Park
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</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFB8FF8B04FCFEC2FB0CFE84" box="[961,1185,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFB8FF8B04FCFEC2FB0CFE84" box="[961,1185,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-16">16 September 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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, 1105 (PDT);
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFB8FF8B0278FEC3FDCBFE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869492" collectionCode="T" location="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFB8FF8B0278FEC3FAFAFE85" box="[1349,1367,295,321]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</collectionCode>
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. Fein. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B0634FEAEFE08FEA0" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[265,421,330,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B0634FEAEFE08FEA0" box="[265,421,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B06F5FEAEFDA1FEA0" box="[456,524,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">iodius</emphasis>
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, adult male.
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<location id="E07A90A9FFB8FF8B05A0FEAEFD64FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98:E07A90A9FFB8FF8B05A0FEAEFD64FEA0" box="[669,713,330,356]" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</location>
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wasp turned the tarantula onto its back and stung it in the underside of its cephalothorax (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFB8FF8B06DAFE8AFDF2FE4D" author="Fein, T." box="[487,607,366,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref78532" refString="Fein, T. (2016) Tarantula Hawks and Allies (Subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 4126184 (accessed 3 August 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Fein 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB8FF8B07AAFE76FB6DFD41" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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CA: Santa Clara County, Cupertino, Montebello Road, Picchetti Ranch Open Space Preserve;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFB8FF8B0387FE76FA3AFE69" box="[1210,1431,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-13">13 September 2015</date>
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; T. L. Hammond. Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B06EFFE52FD9AFE14" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1937" box="[466,567,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Calisoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B06EFFE52FD9AFE14" box="[466,567,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calisoga</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Tube trapdoor spider) (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B0451FE52FC5BFE15" box="[876,1014,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult, with abdomen and right rear leg detached and lying on the ground. The spider might have been mutilated by the adult wasp for feeding, by two adult wasps fighting over its possession, or by foraging ants that frequently amputate and carry off body parts. This observation does
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B0550FDC7FD3CFDF9" box="[621,657,547,573]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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support successful development of the wasp larva if an egg is laid on the spider’s abdomen. Nonetheless, the wasp dragged the mutilated tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the middle of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFB8FF8B04C5FD8EFB18FD41" author="Hammond, T. L." box="[1016,1205,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref81438" refString="Hammond, T. L. (2015) Genus Pepsis. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 1942939 (accessed 26 May 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Hammond 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFB8FF8B07AAFD6BFCC8FD35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB8FF8B07AAFD6BFCC8FD35" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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NM: Grant County, Pinos Altos;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFB8FF8B0530FD6AFD0EFD6C" box="[525,675,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-08">August 2010</date>
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; J. Huff. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B046FFD6AFC43FD6C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[850,1006,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B046FFD6AFC43FD6C" box="[850,1006,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B0328FD6AFB04FD6C" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[1045,1193,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B0328FD6AFBF6FD6C" box="[1045,1115,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gabeli</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (J. Huff, NJ, 2019 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFB8FF8B07AAFD1EFB00FC98" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB8FF8B07AAFD1EFB00FC98" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFB8FF8B07AAFD1EFB04FC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869530" collectingDate="2020-05-15" collectorName="Y. Z. Sandoval. Host & The" country="Mexico" location="Reynosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFB8FF8B07AAFD1EFEA7FCD0" box="[151,266,762,788]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFB8FF8B062EFD1EFE78FCD0" box="[275,469,762,788]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tamaulipas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFB8FF8B06DDFD1FFDEEFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB8FF8B07AAFF72FB00FC98:E07A90A9FFB8FF8B06DDFD1FFDEEFCD1" box="[480,579,763,789]" country="Mexico" name="Reynosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Reynosa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FFB8FF8B0573FD1EFCCDFCD0" box="[590,864,762,788]" location="Santa Librada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFB8FF8B0573FD1EFD2BFCD0" box="[590,646,762,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Santa Librada
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFB8FF8B0457FD1EFBAFFCD0" box="[874,1026,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2020-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFB8FF8B0457FD1EFBAFFCD0" box="[874,1026,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2020-05-15">15 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFB8FF8B0336FD1FFB5AFCD1" box="[1035,1271,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Y. Z. Sandoval. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB8FF8B023CFD1EFEEBFCFC" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moderatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB8FF8B023CFD1EFEEBFCFC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aphonopelma moderatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFB8FF8B0552FCFAFD36FCFC" box="[623,667,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (Sandoval 2020)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |