128 lines
12 KiB
XML
128 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="5EF9D9E3F32E7153D0627F8F4039F814" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFB5FF8707AAF993FBBEFEA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Herbstellus pachylopus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E6B2452B7D3953111861982D72C5A70">
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<mods:title id="84D5547F92505207EB8B88B5F5E448CB">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2129E0E12BD36E7FE61880AC48B8FFC6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56BF489EC1FC4CA68C3FCC7D031A3E32">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7C9A265971FADF38E0A70E23A6F50117" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C92473AA678BC4F86AEAB4F2EBB856AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5631AFEC94AF1EF7F53D2B83628AE75">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0AF4DC9A615A1CAB735AB54ABC3F12C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E862B4D96A567292611238E6A06269B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76AFE6004BEEA607327BA9612C16F587">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2DD55C79AAADF3036F4CB3D4C657CF90" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="42A8BA5046B9A194DD90EC9B0EF56A23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74B31DBCBCDDF599491D0F68D859DD4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5748987DBD9336E9DA533DEDFCDD68F">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1059C91119475FFD1390D5B664A32BF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C0B4C971C29262485CDE6FAD6F10F658">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35A6BC826DB0027EBA61EC0642690CDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D98D99F5A31BBBA2444052ACEEE2E34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E6D5207F8DA0B70740B1FAE47A76C1">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:relatedItem id="802D4E2E52B40DA4CBF480D074741A7F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DE5DE9B231FD702CB38E381A704B696">
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<mods:title id="1445B7F97B8A3C2642DA5E4986703334">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F983F2F86ABFDBE9A3D4C40A54970EA">
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<mods:date id="F0E4739DBBD7CF9E00721384937BE73F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B3632F8300368DB261759B5973D536F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DF1B32E570EBAB9E159C96162B241E14">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9B90E6A8EBBA541B3BE9DDF4BE624A25" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8AFE15D4F1C77622467BFA291960DBF5">4891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7A01FEDC6747B13537730EF6162E0B3A" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="B64078462EB6E7D7082FD0BCBF4DD337">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC696CCC3B6436AE690EB0AA1C76BA17" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A572021E8386A95CBCA6F71EE64733D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF88C32070A29629A6DF53342B24B05A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03F7B3BD9541FDA24177971463DA0C26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A5F1B5BA4F288C33C6FE71851D73B1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4309249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12792EA324A3A1B96C5F87585C4FE026" type="ZooBank">6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFB5FF8707AAF993FBBEFEA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFB5FF8707AAF993FBBEFEA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFB5FF8707AAF993FBBEFEA1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFB5FF8607AAF993FE57F955" box="[151,506,1655,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB5FF8607AAF993FE57F955" blockId="6.[151,1436,1655,2042]" box="[151,506,1655,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFB5FF8607AAF993FE57F955" bold="true" box="[151,506,1655,1682]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB5FF8607AAF993FE57F955" ID-CoL="6LS52" authority="(Kohl)" baseAuthorityName="Kohl" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,506,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Herbstellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachylopus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB5FF8607AAF993FE57F955" bold="true" box="[151,506,1655,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB5FF8607AAF993FE08F956" bold="true" box="[151,421,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Herbstellus pachylopus</emphasis>
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(Kohl)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFB5FF8707AAF97FFBBEFEA1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB5FF8607AAF97FFBE9F83E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1655,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFB5FF8607AAF97FFE92F971" box="[151,319,1691,1717]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFB5FF860677F97FFDA6F971" box="[330,523,1691,1717]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chubut Province</collectingRegion>
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, Cerro Bayo;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFB5FF860596F97FFCF6F971" box="[683,859,1691,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-03-28">28 March 2018</date>
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; E. A. Candia (andres.ig_22). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB5FF8603C4F97FFA31F971" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityYear="1905" box="[1273,1436,1691,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Diplothelopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB5FF8603C4F97FFA31F971" box="[1273,1436,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplothelopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB5FF8607DFF95BFEC8F91D" box="[226,357,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bonariensis</emphasis>
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Mello-Leit„o (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB5FF860530F95BFD3AF91E" box="[525,663,1727,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled a paralyzed tube trapdoor spider on the sandy sparely vegetated ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the metatarsal segment of its 2
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFFB5FF8602B1F907FA31F935" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nd</superScript>
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right leg with her mandibles. She released the spider, ran a short distance on the ground to inspect its burrow, returned and switched her grasp to the base of the femur of the same leg and continued to drag the spider to its burrow. The wasp reopened the spider’s trap-door and kept it open, bracing it with her hindlegs as she pulled the spider sideways down the burrow, grasping its ventral mid-section with her mandibles. The wasp emerged, closed the trap-door and covered it by scraping sand on it using her forelegs alternately. She evidently enticed the spider from its burrow, chased it for a distance across the ground surface, captured and immobilized it (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFB5FF860259F85FFE87F83D" author="Candia, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref73456" refString="Candia, A. (2018) # avispa # spiderwasp # patagonia. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Bg 5 KPuDHxvW / (accessed 19 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Candia 2018</bibRefCitation>
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; N. Ferretti, INBIOSUR,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFB5FF860576F804FD4EF83D" box="[587,739,2015,2042]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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, Argentina, 2018 pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFB4FF8707AAFF73FBBEFEA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFB4FF8707AAFF73FF43FF75" box="[151,238,151,177]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFB4FF8707C5FF73FE15FF75" box="[248,440,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Los Ríos Region</collectingRegion>
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, Valdivia Province,
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<quantity id="225D6B97FFB4FF8705A5FF73FD7CFF75" box="[664,721,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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SE of Coñaripe, Pellaifa Lake;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFB4FF87030BFF73FB5EFF75" box="[1078,1267,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-01-18">18 January 2020</date>
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; P. C. A. Egger (patriciaae71). Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB4FF870683FF5FFDE4FF11" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[446,585,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tomopisthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFB4FF870683FF5FFDE4FF11" box="[446,585,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tomopisthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFB4FF870543FF5FFC8BFF12" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1878" box="[638,806,187,214]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anyphaenidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. A short video shows the wasp pull the paralyzed ghost spider backwards on the gravelly sparely vegetated ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles. The wasp releases the spider and runs around for a few moments to locate what is possibly the spider’s ground burrow. The wasp then grasps the spider by a right foreleg with her mandibles and drags the spider down into the ground burrow (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFB4FF870442FEAFFBAAFEA1" author="Egger, P. C. A." box="[895,1031,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref77673" refString="Egger, P. C. A. (2020) # avispavs ## arana. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 7 fMfePBPcW / (accessed 29 January 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Egger 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |