818 lines
85 KiB
XML
818 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="088C085D6E08DF632EDAFDDACA20BC83" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Entypus unifasciatus subsp. cressoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58918FFD7774964AFDA28CCB3F2E8814">
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<mods:title id="8584A9D8517E632D94AAD7BB859A87A6">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F07A9D1A03625538770C98FBE3E319E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1AC22AE9142C2A07A206F20542176FE9">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3B89E05A7B894884F05B8751DF8900">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF84AE816DF3B5D677C184E34FB46E59" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AA32DF15F51D89CAB661BF1EE6F1E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0EA73D3741C15809297757DDB6B4B9">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4304C1F171C1F46EFBFCD90A4ECFDD4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B4BDE2F87305F19B942A7F23D1C9E55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C93B606DB318AAB800427A8C226A87F6">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5287A504A6F00A2EFC8AF26A46F9BCD7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E84F5122BD5650308B61E292D15E20">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="66E18622676795D6F653AF656EDCE893" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58701CE4CC76C95CB8E69ECF1DA945BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="59B072BDB2633EC700F760597EBC0D98">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67E83FFAA6148AD0620946DABEF9BD28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8AED28458758EF065A254ACB9A4B460E">
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<mods:date id="B6ABB1A067716F07DEBCCD51C12C6F9F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05EC9D47CF04E07F73BF64D7E6445A78">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EB6E7A8B9A007FEFC06E29B4F5AF9809" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5E44F51AB1599F725DAE474D3A25BF5">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CFAA13F5FA7BA8ED24E990889F9D24F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F43E82AF3ABEED37BD836FFA54918CF3" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9B1C2D16CF907058689310FF090F5E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE12DCBE7EB80663F6981AAA30AF7BE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97D7BB3D677B40941CF23983F7B007B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAFFF9C07AAFA24FDF8FA1E" box="[151,597,1471,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAFFF9C07AAFA24FDF8FA1E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2038]" box="[151,597,1471,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFAFFF9C07AAFA24FDF8FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,597,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C07AAFA24FDF8FA1E" ID-CoL="5H4LL" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,597,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Entypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unifasciatus" subSpecies="cressoni">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAFFF9C07AAFA24FDF8FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,597,1471,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAFFF9C07AAFA24FE5CFA1E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Entypus unifasciatus cressoni</emphasis>
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(Banks)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAFFF9C07AAFA00FECDF84F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAFFF9C07AAFA00FB21F982" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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AZ: Cochise County, Bonnie Blink, Sierra Vista;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAFFF9C0584FA00FCEFFA3A" box="[697,834,1508,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-05-06">6 May 2012</date>
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; S. L. Williamson. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C036AFA00FE73F9E7" authority="(Chamberlin and Ivie)" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santrita">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAFFF9C036AFA00FAB0FA3A" box="[1111,1309,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rabidosa santrita</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin and Ivie) (Lycosidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAFFF9C0484F9C8FB2DF982" author="Williamson, S. L." box="[953,1152,1580,1606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref100457" refString="Williamson, S. L. (2012) Tarantula hawk and wolf spider. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / tzunun / 7151369661 (accessed 25 April 2017)" type="url" year="2012">Williamson 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAFFF9C07AAF9B4FAADF913" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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AZ: Cochise County,
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<quantity id="225D6B97FFAFFF9C06B4F9B4FE62F9AE" box="[393,463,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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E of Sierra Vista, along the
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFAFFF9C043AF9B4FCD4F9AE" box="[775,889,1616,1642]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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River;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAFFF9C04F1F9B4FBC4F9AE" box="[972,1129,1616,1642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-04-17">17 April 2019</date>
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; R. Westcott. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C027BF9B4FE2EF94A" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAFFF9C027BF9B4FE8BF94A" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arctosa littoralis</emphasis>
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(Hentz)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Beach wolf spider) (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C0549F990FD41F94B" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[628,748,1652,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the spider along the ground of the riverbank, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its foreleg with her mandibles (R. L. Westcott, Entomologist Museum, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, OR, 2019 pers. comm.).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAFFF9C07AAF904FECDF84F" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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AZ: Maricopa County, Gilbert Riparian Reserve;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAFFF9C05EEF904FC27F93E" box="[723,906,1760,1786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-10-06">6 October 2012</date>
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; K. Gibson. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C0359F904FA31F93E" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" box="[1124,1436,1760,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAFFF9C0359F904FAB5F93E" box="[1124,1304,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Olios giganteus</emphasis>
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Keyserling
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</taxonomicName>
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(Golden huntsman spider) (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C053EF8E0FD20F8DB" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[515,653,1796,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult female. The wasp and giant crab spider were equal in body length, although the spider weighed considerably more than the wasp. The wasp pulled the spider backwards, dorsal side upward, grasping its right chelicera with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAFFF9C048AF8A8FBE1F8A2" author="Gibson, K." box="[951,1100,1868,1894]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref80185" refString="Gibson, K. (2012) Tarantula Hawk Wasp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / azphotomom 37 / 8061485879 / (accessed 14 August 2017)" type="url" year="2012">Gibson 2012</bibRefCitation>
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; K. Gibson, Gilbert, AZ, 2017 pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAFFF9C07AAF870FC7CF832" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAFFF9C07AAF870FC7CF832" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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AZ: Pima County, Madera Canyon;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAFFF9C0510F870FD15F86A" box="[557,696,1940,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-05-01">1 May 2008</date>
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; C. Marcum. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAFFF9C04A8F870FBEBF86A" ID-CoL="497ZP" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" box="[917,1094,1940,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAFFF9C04A8F870FBEBF86A" box="[917,1094,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Olios giganteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp examined then dragged the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAFFF9C041DF838FC68F832" author="Marcum, C." box="[800,965,2012,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref86466" refString="Marcum, C. (2008) Insects. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / csmarcum / albums / 72157657544434741 (accessed 4 April 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Marcum 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAFF73FD1EFE4E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFF73FDF7FED9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFAEFF9D07AAFF73FDFBFED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869526" collectingDate="2013-04-12" collectorName="Montezuma Castle National Monument, AZ" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai County" location="Montezuma Castle National Monument" municipality="National Park Service" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||
AZ:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFAEFF9D07F7FF73FE2DFF75" box="[202,384,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yavapai County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFAEFF9D06B6FF73FCE1FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFAEFF9D06B6FF73FCE1FF75" box="[395,844,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai County" municipality="National Park Service" name="Montezuma Castle National Monument" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Montezuma Castle National Monument</location>
|
||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D046AFF73FC5BFF75" box="[855,1014,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFAEFF9D046AFF73FC5BFF75" box="[855,1014,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-04-12">12 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
; United States National Park Service. Host:
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||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0636FF5FFE10FF10" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" box="[267,445,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0636FF5FFE10FF10" box="[267,445,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Olios giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFAEFF9D05CDFF5FFCB1FF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFAEFF9D05CDFF5FFCB1FF11" box="[752,796,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai County" municipality="National Park Service" name="The" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The</location>
|
||
wasp examined the paralyzed huntsman spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFAEFF9D0420FF3BFCFBFF3D" box="[797,854,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFAEFF9D0463FF3BFBFAFF3D" box="[862,1111,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">National Park Service</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFAEFF9D035FFF3BFED8FED9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Montezuma Castle National Monument, AZ</collectorName>
|
||
, 2017 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFEC3FD1EFE4E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFAEFF9D07AAFEC3FD02FE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869431" collectingDate="2016-08-12" collectorName="M. Sartain. Host & The" county="El Paso County" location="Sondermann Park" municipality="Springs" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
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||
CO:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFAEFF9D07F0FEC3FED0FE85" box="[205,381,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">El Paso County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFAEFF9D06B5FEC3FE5DFE85" box="[392,496,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFAEFF9D06CAFEC3FDE2FE85" box="[503,591,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFAEFF9D0566FEC3FC8BFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFAEFF9D0566FEC3FC8BFE85" box="[603,806,295,321]" county="El Paso County" municipality="Springs" name="Sondermann Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Colorado">Sondermann Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D040CFEC3FC4AFE85" box="[817,999,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFAEFF9D040CFEC3FC4AFE85" box="[817,999,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-08-12">12 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFAEFF9D04CFFEC3FB02FE85" box="[1010,1199,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Sartain. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0387FEC3FA27FE85" box="[1210,1418,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0387FEC3FA27FE85" box="[1210,1418,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna carolinensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s, adult or subadult male.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFAEFF9D06F4FEAFFE58FEA1" box="[457,501,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards up a vertical wall, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D052EFE8BFD05FE4E" author="Sartain, M." box="[531,680,367,394]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref95982" refString="Sartain, M. (2016) Pepsis Wasp dragging Wolf Spider up our wall. Available from: https: // www. reddit. com / r / ColoradoSprings / comments / 4 xk 0 c 7 / _ pepsis _ wasp _ dragging _ wolf _ spider _ up _ our _ wall (accessed 30 March 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Sartain 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAFE77FEEBFDF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFE77FEEBFDF9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
NM: Bernalillo County;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0697FE76FDF3FE69" box="[426,606,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-08-15">15 August 2017</date>
|
||
; J. Taulman. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D040EFE77FBA3FE69" ID-CoL="3M6H3" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[819,1038,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D040EFE77FBA3FE69" box="[819,1038,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, adult or subadult female,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFAEFF9D0637FE53FEF4FE15" box="[266,345,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wasp,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFAEFF9D0692FE52FDAFFE15" box="[431,514,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The wasp immobilized the wolf spider by stinging it. She then grasped the spider by its chelicerae and dragged it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, for
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFAEFF9D0362FE3FFB35FE31" box="[1119,1176,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
directly to a concealed burrow into which she pulled it. Prey transport took 9 minutes through a “tangle of grasses and forbs.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D025DFE1BFE97FDF9" author="Taulman, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref97753" refString="Taulman, J. (2017) Spider wasp Entypus unifasciatus cressoni - Entypus unifasciatus - female. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1425909 / bgimage (accessed 25 August 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Taulman 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAFDA3FC3AFBD5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFDA3FD28FD6D" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
NM: Sandoval County, Bernalillo;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0522FDA3FD1EFDA5" box="[543,691,583,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-07-13">13 July 2010</date>
|
||
; D. Schneider. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D04A2FDA3FC46FDA4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[927,1003,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D04A2FDA3FC46FDA4" box="[927,1003,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0333FDA3FB27FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1038,1162,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0333FDA3FB27FDA5" box="[1038,1162,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">antelucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp grasped the wolf spider, dorsal side upward, by its chelicerae with her mandibles and walked backward up and across a security sign (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D06FEFD6BFDD4FD6D" author="Schneider, D." box="[451,633,655,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref96156" refString="Schneider, D. (2010) Brinks, Indeed. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / ifringe / 4791643419 / in / photolist- 8 iqqDH (accessed 24 February 2018)" type="url" year="2010">Schneider 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFD57FCF4FCD1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
NV: Clark County, Las Vegas;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D06CCFD57FDD0FD09" box="[497,637,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</date>
|
||
; D. George (whosedannygeorge). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D037DFD57FB21FD08" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1088,1164,691,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D037DFD57FB21FD08" box="[1088,1164,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D038DFD57FA95FD09" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1200,1336,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D038DFD57FA95FD09" box="[1200,1336,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D058BFD1FFCE0FCD1" author="George, D." box="[694,845,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80139" refString="George, D. (2014) # zombiewasp # spider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / ozj 5 ucJd 6 k /? hl = en & takenby = whosdannygeorge (accessed 25 October 2018)" type="url" year="2014">George 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFCFBFEA2FC61" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
TX: Dallas County, Coppell, Denton Creek, Andy Brown Park;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0458FCFAFBA9FCFD" box="[869,1028,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-04-25">25 April 2009</date>
|
||
; R. Murphy. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D03E1FCFBFA85FCFC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1244,1320,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D03E1FCFBFA85FCFC" box="[1244,1320,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0270FCFBFF51FC98" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0270FCFBFF51FC98" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">antelucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed wolf spider by its right pedipalp or chelicera with her mandibles and walked backwards on the ground, keeping the spider dorsal side upward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D027DFC83FEAEFC61" author="Murphy, R." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref89020" refString="Murphy, R. (2009) Insecta, hymenoptera, pompilidae, pepsis. Available from: https: // sites. google. com / site / gaberlunzi / animalia / insecta / hymenoptera / pompilidae / pepsis (accessed 22 July 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Murphy 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFC4BFC3AFBD5" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
TX: Denton County, Lewisville;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0531FC4AFD0BFC0D" box="[524,678,942,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</date>
|
||
; R. Thomas. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D04BFFC4BFB66FC0D" authority="Hentz" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1844" box="[898,1227,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D04BFFC4BFB2DFC0D" box="[898,1152,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dolomedes tenebrosus</emphasis>
|
||
Hentz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dark fishing spider) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D063FFC37FED0FC2A" box="[258,381,979,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp straddled the paralyzed fishing spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, and examined it with her antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D05D6FC13FC26FBD5" author="Thomas, R." box="[747,907,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref97936" refString="Thomas, R. (2018) Dark Fishing Spider (Dolomedes tenebrosus). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 12517339 (accessed 17 July 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Thomas 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAFBFFFC23FA05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFBFFFB46FBB9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
TX: Howard County, Big Spring;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0525FBFFFD32FBF1" box="[536,671,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-07-02">2 July 2017</date>
|
||
, 2111 (CDT); A. Walleck. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D032FFBFFFB6EFBF0" ID-CoL="497ZP" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" box="[1042,1219,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D032FFBFFFB6EFBF0" box="[1042,1219,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Olios giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, juvenile or immature. The wasp grasped the giant crab spider by its right pedipalp with her mandibles and walked backwards, vertically up a wooden fence, holding the paralyzed spider dorsal side upward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D0303FB87FB72FBB9" author="Walleck, A." box="[1086,1247,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref99866" refString="Walleck, A. (2017) Red-tailed Spider Hunter (Tachypompilus ferrugineus) (It is actually an Entypus unifasciatus cressoni, F. E. Kurczewski det.). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 6933867 (accessed 9 July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Walleck 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFB63FDBAFAC9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
TX: Parker County, Cool;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D06F7FB63FDCEFB65" box="[458,611,1159,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2014-07-27">27 July 2014</date>
|
||
; B. K. Forest. Host:
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D046BFB63FBB7FB65" box="[854,1050,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D046BFB63FBBBFB65" ID-CoL="4R82X" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[854,1046,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabida">Rabidosa rabida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult or penultimate female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards up the side of a house, grasping it with her mandibles by its left pedipalp. She occasionally lost some momentum but still progressed slowly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D036BFB2BFB4CFB2D" author="Forest, B. K." box="[1110,1249,1230,1257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref79162" refString="Forest, B. K. (2015) An acre in Texas and its wild things. Tarantula Hawk 1. Available from: https: // anacreintexas. com / 2015 / 02 / 09 / spider-wasp / (accessed 30 March 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Forest 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; B. K. Hoffman, Cool, TX, 2017 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFAF3FB87FA91" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
TX: Taylor County, Abilene;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D06DFFAF3FDF9FAF5" box="[482,596,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-07">July 2004</date>
|
||
; J. Cox. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D05C1FAF3FCFCFAF4" ID-CoL="7WVX" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2012" box="[764,849,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D05C1FAF3FCFCFAF4" box="[764,849,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tigrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult male. The wasp examined the paralyzed wolf spider as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D0497FADFFBB3FA91" author="Cox, J." box="[938,1054,1339,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref75284" refString="Cox, J. (2004) Tarantula Hawk Pepsis grossa. Available from: http: // www. catnapin. com / Critters / Ant, Bee, Wasp / xxWaspSpider. htm (accessed 14 July 2017)" type="url" year="2004">Cox 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFABBFC23FA05" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
TX: Travis County, Austin, Crystal Downs Cove;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D05F9FABBFCCFFABD" box="[708,866,1375,1401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-04-20">20 April 2017</date>
|
||
, 1920 (CDT); G. Messaro. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D03EBFABBFEE3FA59" ID-CoL="4R82W" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D03EBFABBFF5FFA59" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rabidosa punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hentz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dotted wolf spider), adult or subadult female. The wasp stung and paralyzed the wolf spider after which it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D05E0FA43FC2FFA05" author="Messaro, G." box="[733,898,1447,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref87950" refString="Messaro, G. (2017) Pepsis grossa. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 5880414 (accessed 25 May 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Messaro 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAFA2FFCB4F9E9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAFA2FFCB4F9E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFAEFF9D07AAFA2FFCB8F9E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869331" collectingDate="2017-06-25" collectionCode="T" county="Uvalde County" location="Cook's" municipality="Uvalde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Slough">
|
||
TX:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFAEFF9D07F7FA2FFED8FA21" box="[202,373,1483,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Uvalde County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFAEFF9D0642FA2FFE7EFA21" box="[383,467,1483,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Uvalde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFAEFF9D06E0FA2FFD81FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFAEFF9D06E0FA2FFD81FA21" box="[477,556,1483,1509]" county="Uvalde County" municipality="Uvalde" name="Cook's" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Slough">Cook’s</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFAEFF9D050FFA2FFD2CFA21" box="[562,641,1483,1509]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Slough</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFAEFF9D05BAFA2FFCBDFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFAEFF9D05BAFA2FFCBDFA21" box="[647,784,1483,1509]" county="Uvalde County" municipality="Uvalde" name="Nature Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Slough">Nature Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0427FA2EFC1CFA21" box="[794,945,1482,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFAEFF9D0427FA2EFC1CFA21" box="[794,945,1482,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-06-25">25 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFAEFF9D0486FA2FFC60FA21" box="[955,973,1483,1509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Davenport. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D03A0FA2FFAF5FA21" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1181,1368,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D03A0FA2FFAF5FA21" box="[1181,1368,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rabidosa rabida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed wolf spider’s left chelicera with her mandibles and pulled it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D056CF9F7FCA0F9E9" author="Davenport, T." box="[593,781,1555,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref76203" refString="Davenport, T. (2017) Pepsis wasp? And Prey Item. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / tdavenport / 34729507393 / in / album- 72157614875344073 / (accessed 14 July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Davenport 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAF9D3FC94F95D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAF9D3FC94F95D" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
UT: Summit County, Park City, Jeremy Ranch Road;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D05C8F9D3FCD1F995" box="[757,892,1591,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-07-09">9 July 2017</date>
|
||
; B. Brown. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0374F9D3FB38F994" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1097,1173,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0374F9D3FB38F994" box="[1097,1173,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0387F9D3FA9BF995" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1210,1334,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0387F9D3FA9BF995" box="[1210,1334,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">antelucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed wolf spider’s chelicera with her mandibles and pulled it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D05A6F99BFC80F95D" author="Brown, B." box="[667,813,1663,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref72761" refString="Brown, B. (2017) Caza tarantulas Genero Pepsis. Available from: http: // www. naturalista. mx / observations / 9061285 (accessed 14 February 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Brown 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9D07AAF947FB23F8C1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAF947FB23F8C1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
UT: Tooele County, Tooele;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D06E0F947FD3BF979" box="[477,662,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-08-28">28 August 2007</date>
|
||
; Utahsportsbikerental. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D04DEF947FB57F97A" ID-CoL="56W6D" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[995,1274,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D04DEF947FB3AF979" box="[995,1175,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tigrosa grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed wolf spider by its right pedipalp with her mandibles, dorsal side upward, and dragged it backwards along a concrete curb and low wall (Utahsportsbikerental 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAEFF9E07AAF8EBFC16FF76" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9D07AAF8EBFE5BF851" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
UT:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFAEFF9D07F4F8EBFEE3F8ED" box="[201,334,1807,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
County, St. George;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D0505F8EBFD66F8ED" box="[568,715,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-07-27">27 July 2018</date>
|
||
; R. Henke (@sublimelobc). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0370F8EBFB34F8EC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1101,1177,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0370F8EBFB34F8EC" box="[1101,1177,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0381F8EBFA95F8ED" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1212,1336,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0381F8EBFA95F8ED" box="[1212,1336,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">antelucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider through low vegetation pulling it into a crevice in a garden rockery, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles before pulling it into the crevice (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAEFF9D0673F89FFE47F851" author="Henke, R." box="[334,490,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref81631" refString="Henke, R. (2018 a) # tarantulahawk # wolfspider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BXEpGAzl 7 cO / (accessed 26 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Henke 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAEFF9E07AAF87BFC16FF76" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
UT:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFAEFF9D07F4F87BFEE3F87D" box="[201,334,1951,1977]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
County, St. George;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFAEFF9D050AF87BFD46F87D" box="[567,747,1951,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-08-19">19 August 2018</date>
|
||
; R. Henke (@sublimelobc). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D0356F87BFB1AF87C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1131,1207,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D0356F87BFB1AF87C" box="[1131,1207,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAEFF9D03E7F87BFAFBF87D" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1242,1366,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAEFF9D03E7F87BFAFBF87D" box="[1242,1366,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">antelucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider over rocks on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E042FFF73FC02FF76" author="Henke, R." box="[786,943,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref81668" refString="Henke, R. (2018 b) # tarantulahawk # spiders. Avaiable from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BmrF 984 DHQR / (accessed 26 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Henke 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFADFF9E07AAFF5FFD4CFC99" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFF5FFCC0FE85" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFF5FFCC4FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869644" collectionCode="UT" collectorName="M. W. Bourgoin. Host & M. W. Bourgoin" location="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFADFF9E07AAFF5FFF12FF11" box="[151,191,187,213]" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UT</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E07F7FF5FFEE2FF11" box="[202,335,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0688FF5FFD93FF11" box="[437,574,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
; summer 2015;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E05CFFF5FFC42FF11" box="[754,1007,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. W. Bourgoin. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E04C7FF5FFBE2FF10" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2012" box="[1018,1103,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E04C7FF5FFBE2FF10" box="[1018,1103,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tigrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed wolf spider by the base of its left pedipalp or chelicera with her mandibles and dragged it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward. She nested in an opening in a rock garden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E020CFEE7FEACFE85" author="Bourgoin, M. W." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72403" refString="Bourgoin, M. W. (2015) Tarantula hawk killing wolf spider. Available from: https: // www. pinterest. ca / pin / 349029039848459427 / (accessed 15 May 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Bourgoin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0630FEC3FE68FE85" box="[269,453,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. W. Bourgoin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E06EDFEC3FDF5FE85" box="[464,600,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFADFF9E055EFEC3FD24FE85" box="[611,649,295,321]" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UT</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2017 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFEAFFC44FE69" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFEAFFC48FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869512" collectingDate="2019-02-02" collectorName="J. A. P. Masis" country="Costa Rica" location="Suerre" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFEAFFE90FEA1" box="[151,317,331,357]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0675FEAFFDADFEA1" box="[328,512,331,357]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E0531FEAFFDF4FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E0531FEAFFDF4FEA1" box="[524,601,331,357]" country="Costa Rica" name="Suerre" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Limon Province">Suerre</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0559FEAFFC8CFEA1" box="[612,801,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0559FEAFFC8CFEA1" box="[612,801,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0410FEAFFC69FEA1" box="[813,964,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. A. P. Masis</collectorName>
|
||
(jorgetourguide_1020). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E021AFEAFFAC2FEA1" authorityName="Polotow & Brescovit" authorityYear="2018" box="[1319,1391,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Kiekie" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E021AFEAFFAC2FEA1" box="[1319,1391,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kiekie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp straddled the paralyzed wandering spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, and re-stung it between the 2
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFFADFF9E0551FE76FDD1FE64" attach="left" box="[620,636,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFFADFF9E05FCFE76FD62FE64" attach="left" box="[705,719,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rd</superScript>
|
||
right coxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E0468FE77FC70FE69" author="Masis, J. A. P." box="[853,989,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref87088" refString="Masis, J. A. P. (2019) # arana # paracitada. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BtXIfABh 8 YQ / (accessed 1 February 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Masis 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFE53FAC6FDA5" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFE53FEEDFE15" box="[151,320,439,465]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E0673FE53FEEBFE31" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0673FE53FDEDFE14" box="[334,576,439,464]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Monteverde Biological Reserve (
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFADFF9E04FAFE53FB8DFE15" box="[967,1056,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0306FE53FB76FE15" box="[1083,1243,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2000-06-14">14 June 2000</date>
|
||
; M. Buck. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E07FBFE3FFEEBFE31" box="[198,326,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cupiennius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E0641FE3FFD82FE31" box="[380,559,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">subadult female</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFADFF9E0503FE3FFD20FE31" box="[574,653,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wasp,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFADFF9E05DAFE3FFC97FE31" box="[743,826,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The wasp chased the banana spider in treefall. Wasp and spider were both collected, preserved and housed at the University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E03DBFE1BFA8AFDDD" box="[1254,1319,511,537]" class="Insect" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">insect</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection (M. Buck, Royal Alberta Museum, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2018 pers. comm.; S. M. Paiero, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 2018 pers. comm.; C. Víquez,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E049EFDA3FC52FDA5" box="[931,1023,583,609]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Costa Rica, 2018 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFD8FFBC3FD09" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFD8FFBC7FD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869533" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectingDateMax="2020-04-06" collectingDateMin="2014-07-14" collectorName="D. Jonathan" country="Honduras" location="San Lucas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="El Paraiso">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFD8FFE9AFD41" box="[151,311,619,645]" name="Honduras" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E067FFD8FFE1AFD41" box="[322,439,619,645]" country="Honduras" name="El Paraiso" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">El Paraíso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFADFF9E06FFFD8EFE56FD41" box="[450,507,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="5.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FFADFF9E06FFFD8EFE56FD41" box="[450,507,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E056BFD8FFD60FD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E056BFD8FFD60FD41" box="[598,717,619,645]" country="Honduras" name="San Lucas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="El Paraiso">San Lucas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E05E5FD8FFCC1FD41" box="[728,876,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2014-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E05E5FD8FFCC1FD41" box="[728,876,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2014-07-14">14 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E04F5FD8FFBF4FD41" box="[968,1113,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2020-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E04F5FD8FFBF4FD41" box="[968,1113,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2020-04-06">6 April 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0359FD8FFB46FD41" box="[1124,1259,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. Jonathan</collectorName>
|
||
(delmer). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E07EFFD6BFE91FD6D" box="[210,316,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E07EFFD6BFE91FD6D" box="[210,316,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rabidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E0484FD57FBCFFD09" author="Jonathan, D." box="[953,1122,691,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref82745" refString="Jonathan, D. (2020) New World Tarantula-hawk Wasps (Genus Pepsis). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 41585237 (accessed 7 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Jonathan 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFD33FD4CFC99" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFD33FEBBFC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869503" collectingDate="2017-11-24" collectorName="A. Balam. Host" country="Mexico" county="Municipalities of Benavides" location="Santa Elena Canyon" municipality="Ojinaga" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFD33FEA7FD35" box="[151,266,727,753]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062BFD33FE7EFD35" box="[278,467,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chihuahua State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFADFF9E06DDFD33FC8DFD35" box="[480,800,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Municipalities of Benavides</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFADFF9E0464FD33FC18FD35" box="[857,949,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ojinaga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E04FFFD33FB01FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E04FFFD33FB01FD35" box="[962,1196,727,753]" country="Mexico" county="Municipalities of Benavides" municipality="Ojinaga" name="Santa Elena Canyon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Chihuahua State">Santa Elena Canyon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0384FD33FA3AFD35" box="[1209,1431,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0384FD33FA3AFD35" box="[1209,1431,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-11-24">24 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E07FBFD1FFED4FCD1" box="[198,377,763,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Balam. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E06B9FD1FFE74FCD0" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2012" box="[388,473,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E06B9FD1FFE74FCD0" box="[388,473,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tigrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E03D5FCFBFADBFCFD" author="Balam, A." box="[1256,1398,799,825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref70838" refString="Balam, A. (2017) Wasp vs Spider. Available from: https: // www. garow. me / users / aaronbalam / 5507727959 (accessed 13 February 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Balam 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, A. Balam,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0620FCA7FE34FC99" box="[285,409,835,861]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0699FCA7FE51FC99" box="[420,508,835,861]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2018 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFADFF9E07AAFC83FCFCFC0D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFC83FCFCFC0D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFC83FEA7FC45" box="[151,266,871,897]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062AFC83FE0AFC45" box="[279,423,871,897]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jalisco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tequila;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0525FC83FD5AFC45" box="[536,759,871,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-11-14">14 November 2009</date>
|
||
; C. Lloyd (cjlloyd). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E030AFC83FB28FC45" box="[1079,1157,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E030AFC83FB28FC45" box="[1079,1157,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E0382FC83FA85FC46" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1215,1320,871,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), subadult male. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E0581FC4BFCE8FC0D" author="Lloyd, C." box="[700,837,943,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref85547" refString="Lloyd, C. (cjlloyd) (2009) Milde's Tarantula Hawk (Pepsis mildei). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 19683585 (accessed 16 January 2019)" type="url" year="2009">Lloyd 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFADFF9E07AAFC37FBE8FABD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFC37FDDBFBF1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFC37FDDFFBF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869498" collectingDate="2017-08-24" collectorName="B. Namur" country="Mexico" location="Mexico State" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFC37FEA7FC29" box="[151,266,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062BFC37FE02FC29" box="[278,431,979,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0686FC37FDE0FC29" box="[443,589,979,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0567FC37FCBCFC29" box="[602,785,979,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0567FC37FCBCFC29" box="[602,785,979,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-08-24">24 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0423FC37FC23FC29" box="[798,910,979,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. Namur</collectorName>
|
||
(borisnamur). Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E0249FC37FEB3FBD6" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp struggled to drag the heavy paralyzed wolf spider into a crevice between concrete slabs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E06EBFBFFFDC7FBF1" author="Namur, B." box="[470,618,1051,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref89100" refString="Namur, B. (2017) # waspvsspider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BYMwX 7 IlkV 8 /? taken-by = borisnamur (accessed 28 April 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Namur 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFBDBFAB7FB65" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFBDBFABBFB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869354" collectingDate="2017-03-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="de Tlahuac & M. Fbian" country="Mexico" location="Bosque de Tlahuac" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFBDBFEA7FB9D" box="[151,266,1087,1113]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062AFBDBFE1FFB9D" box="[279,434,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E06FDFBDBFDFDFB9D" box="[448,592,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E05A4FBDBFCD4FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E05A4FBDBFCD4FB9D" box="[665,889,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Bosque de Tlahuac" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
Bosque
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E05CAFBDBFCD4FB9D" box="[759,889,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">de Tlahuac</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E04BAFBDBFB96FB9D" box="[903,1083,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E04BAFBDBFB96FB9D" box="[903,1083,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-03-20">20 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFADFF9E0377FBDBFBCDFB9D" box="[1098,1120,1087,1113]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0350FBDBFB7AFB9D" box="[1133,1239,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. Fbian</collectorName>
|
||
(monjarazfbian). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E0637FB87FE29FBB8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[266,388,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E0637FB87FE29FBB8" box="[266,388,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed false wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E03B5FB63FAA3FB65" author="Fbian, R. M." box="[1160,1294,1159,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref78492" refString="Fbian, R. M. (2017) # arana # abispa. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BR 4 bKMlAS 2 m / (accessed 29 June 2019)" type="url" year="2017">Fbian 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFB4FFBE0FAC9" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFB4FFBE4FAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869571" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Santa Maria Apaxco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFB4FFEA7FB01" box="[151,266,1195,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0629FB4FFE06FB01" box="[276,427,1195,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E0688FB4FFD31FB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E0688FB4FFD31FB01" box="[437,668,1195,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Santa Maria Apaxco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Mexico">Santa María Apaxco</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E059BFB4FFC94FB01" box="[678,825,1195,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E059BFB4FFC94FB01" box="[678,825,1195,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFADFF9E0459FB4FFCD7FB01" box="[868,890,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hernández (micoali23). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E03DEFB4FFA9CFB01" box="[1251,1329,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E03DEFB4FFA9CFB01" box="[1251,1329,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backward on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (Hernández 2017)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFAF3FBE8FABD" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAFAF3FBECFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869659" collectingDate="2018-07-06" collectorName="S. Juasa" country="Mexico" location="Tepotzotlan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFAF3FEA7FAF5" box="[151,266,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062BFAF3FE03FAF5" box="[278,430,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E0687FAF3FDEFFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E0687FAF3FDEFFAF5" box="[442,578,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Tepotzotlan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Mexico State">Tepotzotlán</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0573FAF3FD7BFAF5" box="[590,726,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0573FAF3FD7BFAF5" box="[590,726,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-06">6 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E05DFFAF3FC93FAF5" box="[738,830,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. Juasa</collectorName>
|
||
(expresionismo5). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E0363FAF3FB75FAF4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1118,1240,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E0363FAF3FB75FAF4" box="[1118,1240,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E03C3FAF3FAE9FAF5" box="[1278,1348,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed false wolf spider backwards along a gutter, ventral side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E048BFABBFB94FABD" author="Juasa, S." box="[950,1081,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref82964" refString="Juasa, S. (2018) # avispanegra # avispapepsini. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Bk 6 O- _ GnGaT / (accessed 7 June 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Juasa 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFADFF9E07AAFA67FED1F9CE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAFA67FED1F9CE" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAFA67FEA7FA59" box="[151,266,1411,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062EFA67FE05FA59" box="[275,424,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sierra Mazateca, Municipality of Huautla de Jiménez, Plan Carlota;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0399FA66FAECFA59" box="[1188,1345,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-15">
|
||
15
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E03F9FA67FAECFA59" author="April" box="[1220,1345,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref70154" refString="April (2016) # tarantulahawk # southernutah. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BMy 2 pyfjxs 2 /? takenby = glowinggoby (accessed 5 June 2018)" type="url" year="2016">April 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; D. Barrales. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E057AFA43FD1DFA06" ID-CoL="8RL" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[583,688,1447,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backwards through vegetation, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp or chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E07F0FA0BFEDCF9CE" author="Barrales, D." box="[205,369,1519,1546]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref71190" refString="Barrales, D. (2016) Tarantula Hawks and Allies (Subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 2965474 (accessed 17 October 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Barrales 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFADFF9F07AAF9F7FD53FF11" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAF9F7FDF9F9B1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAF9F7FDFDF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869660" collectingDate="2018-04-06" collectorName="L. Fuentes. Host & The" country="Mexico" location="Amozoc" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAF9F7FEA7F9E9" box="[151,266,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0628F9F7FE0EF9E9" box="[277,419,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puebla State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E0690F9F7FDA2F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E0690F9F7FDA2F9E9" box="[429,527,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Amozoc" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Puebla">Amozoc</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0526F9F7FD01F9E9" box="[539,684,1555,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0526F9F7FD01F9E9" box="[539,684,1555,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-04-06">6 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0584F9F7FCDAF9E9" box="[697,887,1555,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. Fuentes. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E04B3F9F7FC71F9E9" box="[910,988,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E04B3F9F7FC71F9E9" box="[910,988,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E020DF9F7FAF1F9E9" box="[1328,1372,1555,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E0696F9BFFDE5F9B1" author="Fuentes, L." box="[427,584,1627,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref79467" refString="Fuentes, L. (2018) Tribe Pepsini. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 10727838 (accessed 9 April 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Fuentes 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAF99BFAD8F925" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAF99BFADCF925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869356" collectingDate="2015-08-03" collectorName="Bosque M & A. D. Hernandez-Saint Martin. Host" country="Mexico" location="Xecotepec" municipality="Zihuateutla" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAF99BFEA7F95D" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0628F99BFE09F95D" box="[277,420,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puebla State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFADFF9E068DF99BFD9FF95D" box="[432,562,1663,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zihuateutla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0502F99BFD1EF95D" box="[575,691,1663,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bosque M</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E058EF99BFD53F95D" box="[691,766,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">esófilo</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E043BF99BFC2DF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E043BF99BFC2DF95D" box="[774,896,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" municipality="Zihuateutla" name="Xecotepec" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Puebla">Xecotepec</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E04B1F99BFB99F95D" box="[908,1076,1662,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E04B1F99BFB99F95D" box="[908,1076,1662,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-08-03">3 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0302F99BFF52F979" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. D. Hernández-Saint Martin. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E0634F947FE68F979" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[265,453,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E0634F947FE68F979" box="[265,453,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicerae with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E0329F923FAC7F925" author="Hernandez-Saint Martin, A. D." box="[1044,1386,1734,1761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref81815" refString="Hernandez-Saint Martin, A. D. (2015) Tarantula Hawks and Allies (Subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 10204350 (accessed 14 March 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Hernández-Saint Martin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAF90FFCE8F889" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAF90FFCECF889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869360" collectingDate="2019-06-14" collectorName="El Llano & J. Laffitte" country="Mexico" location="Queretaro State" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAF90FFEA7F8C1" box="[151,266,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0629F90FFE6BF8C1" box="[276,454,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Querétaro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0535F90FFDC0F8C1" box="[520,621,1771,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">El Llano</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0545F90FFCBDF8C1" box="[632,784,1771,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0545F90FFCBDF8C1" box="[632,784,1771,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-06-14">14 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E0421F90FFC25F8C1" box="[796,904,1771,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Laffitte</collectorName>
|
||
C. (jeanlc). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E036AF90FFA95F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1111,1336,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mccooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E036AF90FFA95F8C1" box="[1111,1336,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Schizocosa mccooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E059DF8D7FC94F889" author="Laffitte, J." box="[672,825,1843,1869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref85005" refString="Laffitte, J. (2019) Milde's Tarantula Hawk Wasp (Pepsis mildei). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 27168316 (accessed 17 June 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Laffitte 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9E07AAF8B3FB9CF87D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9E07AAF8B3FB80F87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869310" collectingDate="2014-01-16" collectorName="Ejido El Ebano & J. Cruzado Cortes. Host" country="Mexico" location="Ejido El Ebano" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAF8B3FEA7F8B5" box="[151,266,1879,1905]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E0625F8B3FE72F8B5" box="[280,479,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tamaulipas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E06D0F8B3FD09F8B5" box="[493,676,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E06D0F8B3FD09F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E06D0F8B3FD09F8B5" box="[493,676,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Ejido El Ebano" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Ejido El Ebano</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E058EF8B3FCD5F8B5" box="[691,888,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E058EF8B3FCD5F8B5" box="[691,888,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-16">16 January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E04BAF8B3FB0FF8B5" box="[903,1186,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Cruzado Cortes. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E038CF8B3FAABF8B4" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2012" box="[1201,1286,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E038CF8B3FAABF8B4" box="[1201,1286,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tigrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider, dorsal side upward, backwards over rocks and stones, grasping its right chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFADFF9E040DF87BFB88F87D" author="Cruzado Cortes, J." box="[816,1061,1951,1977]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref75658" refString="Cruzado Cortes, J. (2014) Genus Pepsis. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 504658 (accessed 31 March 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Cruzado Cortes 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFADFF9F07AAF827FD53FF11" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,826]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFADFF9F07AAF827FD57FF11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869622" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectorName="E. Town. Host & The" country="Mexico" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" location="Xico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFADFF9E07AAF827FEA7F819" box="[151,266,1987,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFADFF9E062EF827FE14F819" box="[275,441,1987,2013]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Veracruz State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFADFF9E06FEF827FE50F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAFFF9F07AAFA24FD53FF11:E07A90A9FFADFF9E06FEF827FE50F819" box="[451,509,1987,2013]" country="Mexico" name="Xico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Xico</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFADFF9E0565F827FCA8F819" box="[600,773,1987,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFADFF9E0565F827FCA8F819" box="[600,773,1987,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-01-01">1 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFADFF9E042DF827FC19F819" box="[784,948,1987,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. Town. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFADFF9E0482F827FBD7F819" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[959,1146,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFADFF9E0482F827FBD7F819" box="[959,1146,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFACFF9F07FBFF73FF5FFF75" box="[198,242,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFACFF9F0550FF5FFD5EFF11" author="Town, E." box="[621,755,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98118" refString="Town, E. (2018) Las avispas " cazadoras de aranas " pertenecen a la familia Pompilidae. Available from: http: // www. socimage. com / media / 1701150344544004575 _ 522419921 (accessed 15 February 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Town 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |