226 lines
22 KiB
XML
226 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="6CA990148D5C28E8CC010F19EAC2C1BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hemipepsis toussainti" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B316041B6BD6592F7AD2674047C4C812">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3D07D9D5DEB7B39606B64584697EDD62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1ED76E8340392086581135F2E57BD705">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE6E0121EBF5834721CEA88270841681">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2A3957F59E8F0F0F384CC8D53D60B9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF70438186D57FBC38C62868D1046A0">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ED911524538EB753106010EEEBF1028E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E31398074334C9BAA4D49E37EECE6F3">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C0BB7E690A59D24ACBF1CAF06BF8430">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B922B0494DB1728D539B8D08EEEA9BA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="592ED04F94847B265063A0116441C6E7">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E837B59438EA658EBBAE824FD72C330">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D6223E3F0B880D50F8886B4707699F2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9C3D01EDB1AB62A256A38DA2ADB0963">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96F5294786A22BB7C3F9FB2DF14A32FD">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6EFF5AF27301227C6010022EB33494A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFABFF9807AAFCA7FE54FC98" box="[151,505,834,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAFCA7FE54FC98" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,505,834,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFABFF9807AAFCA7FE54FC98" bold="true" box="[151,505,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF9807AAFCA7FE54FC98" ID-CoL="3KRJN" authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,505,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Hemipepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toussainti">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF9807AAFCA7FE54FC98" bold="true" box="[151,505,834,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF9807AAFCA7FE39FC99" bold="true" box="[151,404,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemipepsis toussainti</emphasis>
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(Banks)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFABFF9807AAFC83FBABF925" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAFC83FDF9FC0D" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFABFF9807AAFC83FDFDFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869625" collectingDate="2012-05-10" collectorName="Bosque Nuboso El Cocora & B. Bauer. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Bosque Nuboso El Cocora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAFC83FE93FC45" box="[151,318,871,897]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF98067AFC83FDB9FC45" box="[327,532,871,897]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF98051DFC83FCE2FC45" box="[544,847,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<location id="E07A90A9FFABFF98051DFC83FCE2FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925:E07A90A9FFABFF98051DFC83FCE2FC45" box="[544,847,871,897]" country="Costa Rica" name="Bosque Nuboso El Cocora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alajuela">Bosque Nuboso El Cocora</location>
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</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF980466FC83FC5BFC45" box="[859,1014,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFABFF980466FC83FC5BFC45" box="[859,1014,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-05-10">10 May 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF98033CFC83FB06FC45" box="[1025,1195,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Bauer. Host</collectorName>
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: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF9807F3FC6FFE9AFC62" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[206,311,907,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near a paralyzed wandering spider as it laid, ventral side upward, on leaf litter (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF980682FC4BFDE5FC0D" author="Bauer, B." box="[447,584,943,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref71424" refString="Bauer, B. (2012) Wasp won. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / myshadowshines / 8437523350 / in / photostream / (accessed 6 July 2018)" type="url" year="2012">Bauer 2012</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAFC37FDE4FB9D" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAFC37FE92FC29" box="[151,319,979,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF980671FC37FDB8FC29" box="[332,533,979,1005]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
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; Vara Blanca (
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFABFF980581FC37FD5AFC29" box="[700,759,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ADE</collectionCode>
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Farm);
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<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF98046BFC37FC43FC29" box="[854,1006,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-07-16">16 July 2019</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFABFF9804C1FC37FBA3FC29" box="[1020,1038,979,1005]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</collectionCode>
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. E. H. Dozier (greenfaithcr). Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF9807EFFC13FEB7FBD5" authorityName="Polotow & Brescovit" authorityYear="2018" box="[210,282,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Kiekie" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF9807EFFC13FEB7FBD5" box="[210,282,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kiekie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF980673FC13FE1AFBD6" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[334,439,1015,1042]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider backwards up a vertical wall and then down onto the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera or pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF980696FBDBFD90FB9D" author="Dozier, T. E. H." box="[427,573,1087,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref77228" refString="Dozier, T. E. H. (2019) # adecostarica # wasp. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 0 AJvgqhs _ 5 / (accessed 27 July 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Dozier 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAFB87FA8FFB01" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFABFF9807AAFB87FAB0FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869547" collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectorName="S. Hall. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAFB87FE91FBB9" box="[151,316,1123,1149]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF980678FB87FD81FBB9" box="[325,556,1123,1149]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFABFF98050BFB87FC15FBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925:E07A90A9FFABFF98050BFB87FC15FBB9" box="[566,952,1123,1149]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve</location>
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||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF9804FCFB87FB37FBB9" box="[961,1178,1123,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-11-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFABFF9804FCFB87FB37FBB9" box="[961,1178,1123,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-11-30">30 November 2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF980398FB87FA9AFBB9" box="[1189,1335,1123,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Hall. Host</collectorName>
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||
: Unidentified species (
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||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF980658FB63FE63FB66" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[357,462,1159,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near the wandering spider either preparing to paralyze or having just paralyzed the spider as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF98039DFB4FFABBFB01" author="Hall, S." box="[1184,1302,1195,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref81273" refString="Hall, S. (2009) Tarantula hawk wasp attacking a tarantula. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 48350382 @ N 08 / 6042403463 / in / album- 72157625661408541 / (accessed 6 July 2018)" type="url" year="2009">Hall 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAFB2BFE89F9CD" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFABFF9807AAFB2BFE8DF9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869395" collectingDate="2016-09-13" collectorName="J. Guevara. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAFB2BFEEDFB2D" box="[151,320,1231,1257]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF980673FB2BFD94FB2D" box="[334,569,1231,1257]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFABFF98057AFB2BFC78FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925:E07A90A9FFABFF98057AFB2BFC78FB2D" box="[583,981,1231,1257]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve</location>
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||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF9804DEFB2BFB6BFB2D" box="[995,1222,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFABFF9804DEFB2BFB6BFB2D" box="[995,1222,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2016-09-13">13 September 2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF9803E9FB2BFA34FB2D" box="[1236,1433,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Guevara. Host</collectorName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF9807FBFB17FEEBFAC9" box="[198,326,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF9807FBFB17FEEBFAC9" box="[198,326,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cupiennius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pursued the banana spider on the ground and across vegetation, stinging it in the underside of its cephalothorax several times, circled it, and touched it with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on vegetation. She stung it again in the underside of its cephalothorax, positioning herself dorsal side upward at a 90º angle to the longitudinal axis of the spider’s body. The wasp dismounted, walked a few centimeters away, and cleaned her antennae and mouthparts with her forelegs while the venom took effect. The wasp then dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping a chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF9805A3FA2FFCE6FA21" author="Guevara, J." box="[670,843,1483,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref80996" refString="Guevara, J. (2016) Tarantula Wasp. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = dXLeA 0 aFRxY (accessed 27 October 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Guevara, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; S. Longhorn, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2018 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAF9F7FB7CF9B1" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFABFF9807AAF9F7FB60F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869586" collectingDate="2009-12-25" collectorName="E. Garcia-Padilla. Host & The" country="Mexico" location="Union Juarez" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAF9F7FEA7F9E9" box="[151,266,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF98062BF9F7FE1EF9E9" box="[278,435,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiapas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFABFF9806FDF9F7FDF4F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925:E07A90A9FFABFF9806FDF9F7FDF4F9E9" box="[448,601,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Union Juarez" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Unión Juárez</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF98055BF9F6FCEDF9E9" box="[614,832,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-12-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFABFF98055BF9F6FCEDF9E9" box="[614,832,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-12-25">25 December 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF980470F9F7FBF5F9E9" box="[845,1112,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. García-Padilla. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF98034DF9F7FAA8F9E9" box="[1136,1285,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF98034DF9F7FAA8F9E9" box="[1136,1285,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hemirrhagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF980637F9D3FE9BF995" box="[266,310,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp walked backwards up the side of a large stone, holding the paralyzed tarantula in a dorsal side upward position while grasping its right chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF9804E0F9BFFB68F9B1" author="Garcia-Padilla, E." box="[989,1221,1627,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref79793" refString="Garcia-Padilla, E. (2014) Genus Pepsis. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 872707 (accessed 31 March 2017)" type="url" year="2014">García-Padilla 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAF99BFBABF925" blockId="24.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFABFF9807AAF99BFBAFF925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869504" collectingDate="2018-08-01" collectorName="de Juarez & O. L. C. Torres" country="Mexico" location="Xicotepec de Juarez" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAF99BFEA7F95D" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF980629F99BFE0FF95D" box="[276,418,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Puebla State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFABFF980691F99BFD3DF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFABFF9807AAFCA7FBABF925:E07A90A9FFABFF980691F99BFD3DF95D" box="[428,656,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Xicotepec de Juarez" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Puebla">
|
||
Xicotepec
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF980519F99BFD3DF95D" box="[548,656,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">de Juarez</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF9805D6F99BFC3DF95D" box="[747,912,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFABFF9805D6F99BFC3DF95D" box="[747,912,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-08-01">1 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF9804A1F99BFBEEF95D" box="[924,1091,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. L. C. Torres</collectorName>
|
||
(biologandopormexico). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF9807FBF947FE2FF979" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[198,386,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF9807FBF947FE2FF979" box="[198,386,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF980450F923FC57F925" author="Torres, O. L. C." box="[877,1018,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref98072" refString="Torres, O. L. C. (2018) # tarantulahawk # Pepsis. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Bl 8 neirl _ aq /? tagged = tarantulahawk (accessed 6 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Torres 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |