453 lines
45 KiB
XML
453 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="C931F35786334B36BDF15766E666D1FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Entypus aratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DBB51F064866DD3E8C1D64C9AA8F4192" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23A6AF3D0AE1D0E07F87E89139FEF9CC">
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<mods:title id="0FE99C400F8C108D679119303F1D29F6">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8B3E10E987A923E80E44DF4A922FF787" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29AD1B2085B6A4E91D357DE29ABC39A9">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4A08475A29523DAE04D9FE272283C3DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8789711313A433EEE5FA75BD6497069E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E200B2E6373E4B0C54F2C216E33BECD5">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="19BEF2AC53E3BD307C30551EEB90232F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E87244A411455815D9671164D9C2AFB6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72FFCDE3284636289FAD50469EB9210D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC456163F1D8ABB66FBDAA38B9FFAEC9">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7313EB6EBCE7DDC724F743485E151377" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB45FBB7636881C5FDD46E4E5EF13E91">
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<mods:roleTerm id="495FC499BFE65533D1ABA35107A1D0BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E732744DB62AB5099900F81CD9507122">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7F46E2FE7AD75C9048B48417831E6EA5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC232F1EA712BBBFE3D95ACC178CCC62">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FC007646E8E8583B2F612AFA177CCBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6941041FFA30E64C3022021BFD74AC7">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="312908CAAE35D47D296DA6B9DCBCB5D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F636BC8476BE89CB25C3CB0145A66142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA2260C90156DD2D20553755A11777D2">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB317894BFA58B687E53DE782BC15D76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6140F15A57D85AAB9A3C9A901AE53A8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="727DF1B2B30B30248D6DAC1D9A7A1A92">
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<mods:date id="9D24C96CB2A571166007CAC5E1D2895A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBCCAF57B011BAD2C416CE9F2FE71D50">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EEDD57530FA009916240E054CC69B0EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F74AE2C3DBFA5E5020FBD3B5E3C44B5A">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1CC1FDD807337841E73353E3EFF907BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EE4A88E358B9F9B79A4CBD007491E49" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DAC8C41BFB519F61F795FC605246CEC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAD3403AEA538057CB5C77C79C539D57" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="525FA2DDF556AE40BE7F75932CA02C2A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAAFF9907AAF9F7FE17F9E8" box="[151,442,1554,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAAFF9907AAF9F7FE17F9E8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,442,1554,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFAAFF9907AAF9F7FE17F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,442,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAAFF9907AAF9F7FE17F9E8" ID-CoL="6FHCV" authority="(Townes)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,442,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Entypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAAFF9907AAF9F7FE17F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,442,1554,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAAFF9907AAF9F7FEEBF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,326,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entypus aratus</emphasis>
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(Townes)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAAFF9907AAF9D3FBE2F8B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAAFF9907AAF9D3FE36F95D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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AZ: Maricopa County, east of Phoenix; posted
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAAFF990590F9D3FC27F995" box="[685,906,1590,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-14">14 November 2015</date>
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; mindless_t. Host: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAAFF990264F9D3FEA9F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
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), sex unknown. The wasp immobilized a wolf spider by stinging it in the underside of its cephalothorax (Mindless_t 2015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAAFF9907AAF947FD5DF8C1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFAAFF9907AAF947FD41F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869454" collectingDate="2011-05-14" collectionCode="CA" collectorName="W. St. John. Host & The" county="San Bernardino County" location="Mojave National Preserve" municipality="St. John. Host" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFAAFF9907AAF947FF6FF979" box="[151,194,1699,1725]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFAAFF9907F0F947FE75F979" box="[205,472,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFAAFF9906DFF947FCA6F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6:E07A90A9FFAAFF9906DFF947FCA6F979" box="[482,779,1699,1725]" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="St. John. Host" name="Mojave National Preserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mojave National Preserve</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAAFF99042BF947FC03F979" box="[790,942,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFAAFF99042BF947FC03F979" box="[790,942,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-05-14">14 May 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFAAFF990487F947FB2FF979" box="[954,1154,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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W.
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFAAFF9904DDF947FB2FF979" box="[992,1154,1699,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">St. John. Host</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAAFF9903B0F947FB74F978" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1165,1241,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAAFF9903B0F947FB74F978" box="[1165,1241,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hogna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult or subadult female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFAAFF990660F923FE24F925" box="[349,393,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The</collectorName>
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wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicerae with her mandibles (St.
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAAFF990551F90FFD49F8C1" author="John, W." box="[620,740,1771,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref94924" refString="St. John, W. (2011) Avispas caza tarantulas Subfamilia Pepsinae. Available from: http: // www. naturalista. mx / observations / 9409986 (accessed 14 February 2018)" type="url" year="2011">John 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAAFF9907AAF8EBFBE2F8B5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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CA: Tulare County, Yokohl Valley; posted
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAAFF99054AF8EBFCA6F8ED" box="[631,779,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-07-17">17 July 2017</date>
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; G. Biddy. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAAFF9904F0F8EBFBB4F8EC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[973,1049,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAAFF9904F0F8EBFBB4F8EC" box="[973,1049,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hogna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAAFF990300F8EBFE8BF88A" authority="(Montgomery)" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAAFF990300F8EBFB14F8ED" box="[1085,1209,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">antelucana</emphasis>
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(Montgomery) (Lycosidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider through short grass on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAAFF990484F8B3FBEEF8B5" author="Biddy, G." box="[953,1091,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72090" refString="Biddy, G. (2017) Tarantula Hawk. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BWrOqSVFjwr /? tagged = tarantulahawk (accessed 24 July 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Biddy 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFAAFF9907AAF89FFCD1F819" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFAAFF9907AAF89FFCD1F819" blockId="25.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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CO: El Paso County, Cheyenne Mountains State Park;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFAAFF9905C5F89FFC18F851" box="[760,949,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-10-27">27 October 2017</date>
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; D. Mount. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFAAFF990340F89FFAE1F851" box="[1149,1356,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensi">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFAAFF990340F89FFAE1F851" box="[1149,1356,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hogna carolinensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s, adult female. The wasp examined the wolf spider after paralyzing it and, then, pulled it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right chelicera (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFAAFF9905DDF827FCDDF819" author="Mount, D." box="[736,880,1987,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref88759" refString="Mount, D. (2017) Creepy critter of CMSP # 4. Available from: http: // www. pictame. com / media / 1634500038960126081 _ 2245393455 (accessed 9 November 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Mount 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFF73FB84FE15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFF73FD1CFF3D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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CO: La Plata County,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A06ADFF73FE5BFF75" box="[400,502,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Durango</collectingRegion>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A053CFF73FD1BFF75" box="[513,694,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-16">16 August 2019</date>
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; A. and G. Longfellow. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0335FF73FBF9FF74" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1032,1108,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0335FF73FBF9FF74" box="[1032,1108,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0345FF73FAADFF75" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1144,1280,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0345FF73FAADFF75" box="[1144,1280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">carolinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood by the paralyzed wolf spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, examining it with her antennae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A06E0FF3BFD08FF3D" author="Longfellow, A. & Longfellow, G." box="[477,677,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref85656" refString="Longfellow, A. & Longfellow, G. (2019) # tarantula # tarantulahawk. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 1 Pw 84 cj 0 Yi / (accessed 18 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Longfellow 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFEE7FE5CFEA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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KS: Gove County, Gove City; posted
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A0506FEE7FD4CFED9" box="[571,737,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-02">2 August 2014</date>
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; J. Wylie. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A04ABFEE7FC4FFED8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[918,994,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A04ABFEE7FC4FFED8" box="[918,994,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0339FEE7FB21FED9" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1028,1164,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0339FEE7FB21FED9" box="[1028,1164,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">carolinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female. The wasp straddled the wolf spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, and stung it in its left side before it was disturbed and flew off (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A0660FEAFFE48FEA1" author="Wylie, J." box="[349,485,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref100564" refString="Wylie, J. (2014) Tarantula Hawk Wasp gets Wolf Spider. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = LQ 72 Bbd 8 esU (accessed 19 February 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Wylie 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFE8BFB84FE15" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
NM: Chaves County, Dexter; posted
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A0505FE8BFD40FE4D" box="[568,749,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-08-18">18 August 2017</date>
|
|
; M. E. Funnell (m_e_funnell_). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A03A0FE8BFB44FE4C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1181,1257,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A03A0FE8BFB44FE4C" box="[1181,1257,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0230FE8BFA38FE4D" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1293,1429,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0230FE8BFA38FE4D" box="[1293,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">carolinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider along the ground and through short grass, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A04BFFE53FBB0FE15" author="Funnell, M. E." box="[898,1053,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref79498" refString="Funnell, M. E. (2017) # mothernature # tarantulahawk. Available from: http: // www. pictaram. me / media / 1584209704752628773 _ 339954023 (accessed 2 July 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Funnell 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFE3FFEC0FDF9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFE3FFEC0FDF9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
NM: Chaves County, Roswell;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A053EFE3EFD1DFE31" box="[515,688,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-08-05">5 August 2017</date>
|
|
; C. Powell. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A04B4FE3FFC78FE30" ID-CoL="4XSQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[905,981,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A04B4FE3FFC78FE30" box="[905,981,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicerae with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A07F0FDC7FECCFDF9" author="Powell, C." box="[205,353,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref91860" refString="Powell, C. (2017) Tarantula Hawk (Pepsis thisbe) with Captured Spider. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / ivanq / 36302605192 / in / dateposted / (accessed 21 August 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Powell 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFDA3FBB9FD6D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFDA3FBB9FD6D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
NM: Otero County, White Sands National Monument;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A043DFDA3FC38FDA5" box="[768,917,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-07-27">27 July 2018</date>
|
|
; B. E. Reynolds. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A03A0FDA3FB44FDA4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1181,1257,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A03A0FDA3FB44FDA4" box="[1181,1257,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0230FDA3FA38FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1293,1429,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0230FDA3FA38FDA5" box="[1293,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">carolinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A0465FD6BFBA5FD6D" author="Reynolds, B. E." box="[856,1032,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref92906" refString="Reynolds, B. E. (2018) Wolf Spider being dragged by tarantula hawk- Hogna. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1575530 / bgimage (accessed 20 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Reynolds 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFD57FDA7FCFD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFD57FDA7FCFD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA9FF9A07AAFD57FDABFCFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869323" collectingDate="2018-07-28" collectionCode="MST" collectorName="L. Reichert & D. Pollock" county="Roosevelt County" location="Roosevelt County" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
|
|
NM:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA9FF9A07E9FD57FE32FD09" box="[212,415,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Roosevelt County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FFA9FF9A0697FD57FDD9FD09" box="[426,628,691,717]" location="Floyd" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<quantity id="225D6B97FFA9FF9A0697FD57FE5FFD09" box="[426,498,691,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
|
S of Floyd
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A05BDFD57FCB9FD09" box="[640,788,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-07-28">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA9FF9A05BDFD57FCB9FD09" box="[640,788,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-07-28">28 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, 1506 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA9FF9A045AFD57FC0BFD09" box="[871,934,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MST</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA9FF9A0486FD57FB94FD09" box="[955,1081,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. Reichert</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA9FF9A034CFD57FB44FD09" box="[1137,1257,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. Pollock</collectorName>
|
|
(tea_fly). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A07FBFD33FE0EFD35" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[198,419,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A07FBFD33FE0EFD35" box="[198,419,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna carolinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female. The wasp stood near a paralyzed wolf spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, then dragged it backward, dorsal side upward, grasping its left chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A07F0FCFBFE53FCFD" author="Reichert, L. & Pollock, D." box="[205,510,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref92731" refString="Reichert, L. & Pollock, D. (2018) # pepsis # newmexico. Available from: https: // instanonymous. com / m / Blx 5 F 8 AgKS 9 (accessed 6 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Reichert and Pollock 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFCA7FDA3FC62" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFCA7FDA3FC62" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
NM: Roosevelt County, 3.2 km S of Portales;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A0594FCA7FCF9FC99" box="[681,852,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-08-03">3 August 2016</date>
|
|
; J. Lofton. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0321FCA7FB54FC99" ID-CoL="3M6H3" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1052,1273,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0321FCA7FB54FC99" box="[1052,1273,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna carolinensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female. The wasp grasped the left pedipalp of the paralyzed wolf spider and pulled it backwards, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A064DFC6FFDAFFC62" author="Lofton, J." box="[368,514,907,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref85617" refString="Lofton, J. (2016) Kiss of death. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / coyotecrossn / 31932758730 / in / dateposted / (accessed 5 August 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Lofton 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFC4BFBD9FBD5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFC4BFBD9FBD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA9FF9A07AAFC4BFBDDFBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869525" collectingDate="2018-10-11" collectionCode="R" county="Dawson County" location="Dawson County" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
|
|
TX:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA9FF9A07F3FC4BFE25FC0D" box="[206,392,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dawson County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FFA9FF9A06ABFC4BFD2CFC0D" box="[406,641,943,969]" location="Lamesa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<quantity id="225D6B97FFA9FF9A06ABFC4BFE4DFC0D" box="[406,480,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
|
E of Lamesa
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A05B3FC4BFCFEFC0D" box="[654,851,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-10-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA9FF9A05B3FC4BFCFEFC0D" box="[654,851,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-10-11">11 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA9FF9A045CFC4BFCDAFC0D" box="[865,887,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
|
|
. White (rowdius). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A03AAFC4BFB4EFC0C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1175,1251,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A03AAFC4BFB4EFC0C" box="[1175,1251,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0230FC4BFA31FC0D" box="[1293,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">coloradensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Banks), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a foreleg with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A04E3FC13FBC5FBD5" author="White, R." box="[990,1128,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref100210" refString="White, R. (2018) Tarantula Hawk Wasps (Genus Pepsis). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 17793558 (accessed 24 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">White 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFBFFFC19FB66" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFBFFFC19FB66" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
TX: Martin County, Liano Estacado, near Stanton;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A05D1FBFFFC0AFBF1" box="[748,935,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-08-12">12 August 2016</date>
|
|
, 0920 (CDT); M. Waggoner. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0275FBFFFA30FBF0" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2012" box="[1352,1437,1051,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0275FBFFFA30FBF0" box="[1352,1437,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tigrosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A07CBFBDBFEC3FB9E" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[246,366,1087,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), adult or subadult female. The wasp was 1.1 times longer than the spider in body length. She dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, through dense grass, grasping the base of its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A05CDFB63FC05FB66" author="Waggoner, M." box="[752,936,1159,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref99358" refString="Waggoner, M. (2016) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org // observations / 3868260 (accessed 1 April 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Waggoner 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA9FF9A07AAFB4FFA84F8B6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFB4FFD66FAC9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA9FF9A07AAFB4FFD6AFAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869657" collectingDate="2019-08-23" collectionCode="UT" collectorName="J. Simpson" county="Davis County" location="Bountiful" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA9FF9A07AAFB4FFF12FB01" box="[151,191,1195,1221]" country="Iran" name="University of Tehran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UT</collectionCode>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA9FF9A07F1FB4FFEC6FB01" box="[204,363,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Davis County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FFA9FF9A0644FB4FFE45FB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6:E07A90A9FFA9FF9A0644FB4FFE45FB01" box="[377,488,1195,1221]" county="Davis County" name="Bountiful" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bountiful</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A06C8FB4FFD02FB01" box="[501,687,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-23">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA9FF9A06C8FB4FFD02FB01" box="[501,687,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-23">23 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA9FF9A0580FB4FFC96FB01" box="[701,827,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J. Simpson</collectorName>
|
|
(take.the.shotz). Host:?
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0369FB4FFB0DFB00" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1108,1184,1195,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0369FB4FFB0DFB00" box="[1108,1184,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A052AFB17FD12FAC9" author="Simpson, J." box="[535,703,1267,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref96796" refString="Simpson, J. (2019) # fight # wasp # vs # spider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 1 ekIlKAl 2 o / (accessed 23 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Simpson 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFAF3FB29FABE" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA9FF9A07AAFAF3FEA7FAF5" box="[151,266,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A062BFAF3FE7FFAF5" box="[278,466,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chihuahua State</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Julimes (Chihuahuan desert);
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A040FFAF3FC63FAF5" box="[818,974,1303,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05-16">16 May 2016</date>
|
|
; A. Y. Rodriguez. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A03D9FAF3FA95FAF5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1252,1336,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Syspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A03D9FAF3FA95FAF5" box="[1252,1336,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syspira</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A024CFAF3FE8EFA92" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Prowling spiders), adult female. The wasp dragged the prowling spider backwards along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right chelicera with her mandibles (Rodriguez 2016).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAFA67FCF0F9CD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA9FF9A07AAFA67FEA7FA59" box="[151,266,1411,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A0628FA67FE03FA59" box="[277,430,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A0687FA67FDE6FA59" box="[442,587,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A056AFA67FD40FA59" box="[599,749,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-07-17">17 July 2019</date>
|
|
; M. Corona (maukka_schatz). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A03B3FA67FAA5FA58" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1166,1288,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A03B3FA67FAA5FA58" box="[1166,1288,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0213FA67FAD9FA59" box="[1326,1396,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
Simon (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A063BFA43FE25FA06" box="[262,392,1447,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoropsidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (False wolf spider), penultimate male. A series of photographs shows the wasp dragging the immobilized false wolf spider backwards over small rocks and low vegetation, ventral side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A0584FA0BFCFCF9CD" author="Corona, M." box="[697,849,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref75057" refString="Corona, M. (2019) # wasp # avispa #. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 0 B 3 cuvFO 9 N / (accessed 27 July 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Corona 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAF9F7FC9AF95D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA9FF9A07AAF9F7FC9EF95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869578" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectorName="L. G. Hernandez. Host & The" country="Mexico" location="Calle Tenayuca" municipality="Zona Sin Asignacion De Nombre de Colonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA9FF9A07AAF9F7FEA7F9E9" box="[151,266,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A0628F9F7FE00F9E9" box="[277,429,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A0685F9F7FDEBF9E9" box="[440,582,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA9FF9A056FF9F7FBE6F9E9" box="[594,1099,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zona Sin Asignación De Nombre de Colonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
7,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FFA9FF9A0352F9F7FA8DF9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6:E07A90A9FFA9FF9A0352F9F7FA8DF9E9" box="[1135,1312,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" municipality="Zona Sin Asignacion De Nombre de Colonia" name="Calle Tenayuca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Mexico">Calle Tenayuca</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A0216F9F7FE81F995" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-11-01">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA9FF9A0216F9F7FE81F995" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2017-11-01">1 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA9FF9A0605F9D3FD97F995" box="[312,570,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. G. Hernandez. Host</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0578F9D3FD3CF994" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[581,657,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0578F9D3FD3CF994" box="[581,657,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., adult or subadult female.
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA9FF9A04D8F9D3FBBCF995" box="[997,1041,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The</collectorName>
|
|
wasp dragged the paralyzed spider backwards on the ground, ventral side upward, then dragging it on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a foreleg with her mandibles (Hernández 2017)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAF947FC08F8C1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA9FF9A07AAF947FC0CF8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869355" collectingDate="2019-10-11" country="Mexico" location="Santa Cruz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA9FF9A07AAF947FEA7F979" box="[151,266,1699,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A062BF947FE02F979" box="[278,431,1699,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A0686F947FDB3F979" box="[443,542,1699,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FFA9FF9A0516F947FD06F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6:E07A90A9FFA9FF9A0516F947FD06F979" box="[555,683,1699,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Mexico">Santa Cruz</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A0585F947FCD4F979" box="[696,889,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-10-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA9FF9A0585F947FCD4F979" box="[696,889,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-10-11">11 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
; (badfame). Host:?
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A0367F947FB79F978" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1114,1236,1699,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A0367F947FB79F978" box="[1114,1236,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed false wolf spider backwards on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its chelicera region with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A05D3F90FFC34F8C1" author="Badfame" box="[750,921,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref70758" refString="Badfame (2019) Tarantula-hawk Wasps and Allies (Subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 35909991 (accessed 22 November 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Badfame 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA9FF9A07AAF8EBFA84F8B6" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA9FF9A07AAF8EBFA88F8B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869324" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectorName="M. Gastelum" country="Mexico" location="Instituto Tecnologico Del Valle Del Yaqui" municipality="Bacum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora State">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA9FF9A07AAF8EBFEA7F8ED" box="[151,266,1807,1833]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA9FF9A0628F8EBFE0BF8ED" box="[277,422,1807,1833]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sonora State</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA9FF9A068FF8EBFDA9F8ED" box="[434,516,1807,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bácum</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FFA9FF9A052DF8EBFC44F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFAAFF9A07AAF9F7FA84F8B6:E07A90A9FFA9FF9A052DF8EBFC44F8ED" box="[528,1001,1807,1833]" country="Mexico" municipality="Bacum" name="Instituto Tecnologico Del Valle Del Yaqui" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Sonora State">Instituto Tecnologico Del Valle Del Yaqui</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FFA9FF9A04C8F8EBFB06F8ED" box="[1013,1195,1807,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-08-23">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA9FF9A04C8F8EBFB06F8ED" box="[1013,1195,1807,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-08-23">23 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA9FF9A038BF8EBFAE5F8ED" box="[1206,1352,1807,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Gastelum</collectorName>
|
|
(biologandoconmiguel). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA9FF9A06E6F8D7FD8AF888" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[475,551,1843,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA9FF9A06E6F8D7FD8AF888" box="[475,551,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hogna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., adult female. The wasp stung and paralyzed a large wolf spider, then stood several centimeters away as it laid immobilized on the ground, dorsal side upward (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA9FF9A0351F8B3FAB3F8B6" author="Gastelum, M." box="[1132,1310,1879,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref79933" refString="Gastelum, M. (2016) Spider Wasps: Family Pompilidae. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 24465020 (accessed 3 May 2019)" type="url" year="2016">Gastelum 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |