394 lines
42 KiB
XML
394 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A7E5E01C28F8047D6A1AD29DC5DDF5D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pepsis viridis Lepeletier" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AC9EB068F654098C2F527A83DFB4CA9">
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<mods:title id="68792B20106ADF287BDF243866C0B28C">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9119F021A7B7D593DC39C708BE762699" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AE93319E9D3F89BA5A923FDFE44EE040">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="352DBB5B7C375A2B88AD32AB42ED1159">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65371E383FA67CC00C35AF64256EE2C0">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C4649AE18D138AC24EE625D9DEA5368C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EEAD43C085B2E0EF73E901542D79E54F">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CDB4E64EA3615E289E164F73A3AE5B9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82DE76AC44AD97B6AC31EFE173854F40">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="488A6AACDA52552BB8E67187177C6DFC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFD8C0993F2B94322B2C1EC0F51B15B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB919644C6CC2EB91091B3483D54EA4">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F015C5827CA7958CBCE451D960717CD1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="388AD212A7307D6397260D95787CDCDD">
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<mods:date id="CFC28A3011383E01D7CDE9357CDE895D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4FA5453304EE51514A05F65081EF2D4">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="244C2549E4F7EE1E38AF25C33F9EC5B1">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9AD4B1EADD7FD68CDBDB2EFFCAE38B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA6FF9507AAFB2BFE02FB2D" box="[151,431,1231,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA6FF9507AAFB2BFE02FB2D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1231,2014]" box="[151,431,1231,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFA6FF9507AAFB2BFE02FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,431,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF9507AAFB2BFE02FB2D" ID-CoL="76S9P" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[151,431,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF9507AAFB2BFE02FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,431,1231,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF9507AAFB2BFE82FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,303,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pepsis viridis</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA6FF9607AAFB17FD5DFA92" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA6FF9507AAFB17FE32FA5A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1231,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA6FF9507AAFB17FEACFAC9" box="[151,257,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: State of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA6FF950654FB10FE50FAC9" box="[361,509,1267,1294]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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, Alta Floresta, Cristalino River;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA6FF950454FB17FBAFFAC9" box="[873,1026,1267,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-05-29">29 May 2010</date>
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; A. McAndrews (mcandrews). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF9507FBFAF3FEC1FAF5" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[198,364,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Megaphobema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF9507FBFAF3FEC1FAF5" box="[198,364,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Megaphobema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF9506ADFAF3FDB7FAF5" box="[400,538,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">velvetosoma</emphasis>
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Schmidt (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF9505B0FAF3FC9BFAF6" box="[653,822,1303,1330]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Ecuadorian brownvelvet tarantula), adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the leaf-covered ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA6FF95047DFABBFBA3FABD" author="McAndrews, A." box="[832,1038,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref87408" refString="McAndrews, A. (2010) Tarantula-hawk Wasps and Allies. (Subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 35646407 (accessed 13 November 2019)" type="url" year="2010">McAndrews 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA6FF950325FA84FB83FABE" box="[1048,1070,1376,1402]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
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. Bertani,
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA6FF9503A5FA84FB64FABE" box="[1176,1225,1376,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IBB</collectionCode>
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, S„o Paulo, Brazil, 2019 pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA6FF9507AAFA43FCDAF9EA" blockId="21.[151,1437,1231,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA6FF9507AAFA43FEACFA05" box="[151,257,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: State of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA6FF95064DFA43FDA6FA05" box="[368,523,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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, Caratinga;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA6FF9505AAFA43FCDAFA05" box="[663,887,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-11-21">21 November 2013</date>
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; D. E. Rocha. Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF950348FA4CFB66FA05" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1894" box="[1141,1227,1448,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Lycinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF950348FA4CFB66FA05" box="[1141,1227,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lycinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF95023BFA43FA3DFA06" box="[1286,1424,1447,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp examined then dragged the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider backwards on the ground, grasping the base of a foreleg with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA6FF950466FA0BFC4BF9CD" author="Rocha, D. E." box="[859,998,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref93466" refString="Rocha, D. E. (2013) Tarantula Hawks and Allies (subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 17685361 (accessed 20 October 2018)" type="url" year="2013">Rocha 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA6FF9504CFFA14FBABF9CE" box="[1010,1030,1520,1546]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Ghirotto and
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA6FF95039BFA14FB11F9CE" box="[1190,1212,1520,1546]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
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. Indicatti, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil, 2018 pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA6FF9507AAF9D3FBFBF95D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1231,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA6FF9507AAF9D3FBFFF95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869396" collectingDate="2018-04-07" collectorName="A. Vilarino" country="Brazil" location="Engenheiro Correia" municipality="State" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA6FF9507AAF9D3FEACF995" box="[151,257,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA6FF950637F9D3FEEFF995" box="[266,322,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">State</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA6FF95065BF9D3FE53F995" box="[358,510,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="E07A90A9FFA6FF950535F9D3FD4AF995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92:E07A90A9FFA6FF950535F9D3FD4AF995" box="[520,743,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" municipality="State" name="Engenheiro Correia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Engenheiro Correia</location>
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||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA6FF9505CCF9DCFC2DF995" box="[753,896,1591,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-04-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA6FF9505CCF9DCFC2DF995" box="[753,896,1591,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-04-07">7 April 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA6FF9504B4F9D3FBABF995" box="[905,1030,1591,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Vilarino</collectorName>
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||
(albanevilarino). Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF950618F9BFFE7DF9B2" box="[293,464,1627,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula through grass, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA6FF950495F99BFBE7F95D" author="Vilarino, A." box="[936,1098,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref99105" refString="Vilarino, A. (2018) # tarantulahawk # pompilidae. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BhSKuEfldhv / (accessed 10 May 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Vilarino 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA6FF9507AAF947FB73F8B5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1231,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA6FF9507AAF947FB77F8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869388" collectingDate="2020-01-21" collectorName="C. Neto. Host" country="Brazil" location="Ibitipoca" municipality="State" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA6FF9507AAF947FEACF979" box="[151,257,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA6FF950636F947FEEEF979" box="[267,323,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA6FF950655F947FDADF979" box="[360,512,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA6FF950536F947FDDFF979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92:E07A90A9FFA6FF950536F947FDDFF979" box="[523,626,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" municipality="State" name="Ibitipoca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ibitipoca</location>
|
||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA6FF950540F947FC97F979" box="[637,826,1699,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2020-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA6FF950540F947FC97F979" box="[637,826,1699,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2020-01-21">21 January 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; J. de
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA6FF950443F947FBB1F97A" box="[894,1052,1699,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. Neto. Host</collectorName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF95031BF947FB46F979" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1062,1259,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reidyi">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF95031BF947FB46F979" box="[1062,1259,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phoneutria reidyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subadult male. A short video shows the wasp preening itself near the paralyzed wandering spider as it laid on its right side on the ground. Moments later, the wasp walked around the spider, examining it with her antennae, before grasping the spider’s chelicera region with her mandibles and carry it, dorsal side upward and backward on the ground, before laying it down. Then the wasp searched crevices between flat rocks before resecuring the spider with her mandibles and pulling it backwards into a nest cell between rocks below ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA6FF95036BF8B3FB7FF8B5" author="Neto, J. de" box="[1110,1234,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref89291" refString="Neto, J. de C. (2020) Cavalo do c " o carregando uma aranha armadeira para a cova. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = ZCtrccLn 6 fY & feature = youtu. be & fbclid = IwAR 32 Xj 56 Hh 7 xpXf _ MmJFiJhjaln 1 Wb 1 KGMSeqlWf 5 UVg 8 zqY 4 Bz 4 Ik-l 3 Tw (accessed 4 February 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Neto 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA6FF9507AAF89FFDD1F819" blockId="21.[151,1437,1231,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA6FF9507AAF89FFEACF851" box="[151,257,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA6FF950652F89FFDA6F851" box="[367,523,1915,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Itabira;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA6FF95054FF89FFCA2F851" box="[626,783,1915,1942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-06-18">18 June 2017</date>
|
||
; M. Freitas (mariliahpfreitas). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF95038BF89FFA99F851" box="[1206,1332,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF95038BF89FFA99F851" box="[1206,1332,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA6FF950261F898FEA1F87D" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA6FF950261F898FEA1F87D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood facing the paralyzed wandering spider as it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA6FF9506EFF827FDDDF819" author="Freitas, M." box="[466,624,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref79312" refString="Freitas, M. (2017 a) # vespaxaranha. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BVgB 0 TpBhOo / (accessed 23 February 2019)" type="url" year="2017">Freitas 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFF73FCE1FF3E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFF73FEACFF75" box="[151,257,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960658FF73FE53FF75" box="[357,510,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Itabira;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960562FF73FD4FFF75" box="[607,738,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-07-06">6 July 2017</date>
|
||
; M. Freitas (mariliahpfreitas). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960344FF73FB5AFF75" box="[1145,1271,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960344FF73FB5AFF75" box="[1145,1271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960224FF73FA38FF74" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1305,1429,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960224FF73FA38FF74" box="[1305,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96059DFF3BFCEDFF3E" author="Freitas, M." box="[672,832,223,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref79347" refString="Freitas, M. (2017 b) # vespaxaranha. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BWN 8 Uh 1 h 97 k / (accessed 23 February 2019)" type="url" year="2017">Freitas 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFEE7FA2CFEA1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFEE7FEACFED9" box="[151,257,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960652FEE7FDA7FED9" box="[367,522,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S„o Sebasti„o Das Águas Claras (Macacos); posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960353FEE7FA9CFED9" box="[1134,1329,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-10-26">26 October 2018</date>
|
||
; Lorenco (lorenco61bh). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9606F9FEC3FDDFFE85" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[452,626,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9606F9FEC3FDDFFE85" box="[452,626,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult male. The wasp held the base of a foreleg with her mandibles as she stung
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960669FEAFFE60FEA1" baseAuthorityName="Axarus" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[340,461,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarantula">a tarantula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral side upward, between its chelicera as it laid on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF9603F9FEAFFAD8FEA1" author="Lourenco" box="[1220,1397,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref85949" refString="Lourenco (2018) # vespa # caraguejeira # battle. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BpaQaX 0 g 4 dg /? hl = en & tagged = wasp (accessed 26 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Lourenco 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFE8BFAE5FE15" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFE8BFEACFE4D" box="[151,257,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960658FE8BFE50FE4D" box="[357,509,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Serra da Mantiqueira;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF9605C2FE8BFC77FE4D" box="[767,986,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2019-09-24">24 September 2019</date>
|
||
; Jr. Selter (juniorbiologodasmontanhas). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960634FE77FE2AFE69" box="[265,391,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960634FE77FE2AFE69" box="[265,391,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960694FE77FD88FE68" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[425,549,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960694FE77FD88FE68" box="[425,549,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left chelicera with her mandibles (Selter 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFE3FFCC8FDF9" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFE3FFEACFE31" box="[151,257,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960657FE3FFDA9FE31" box="[362,516,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Serra do Cipó;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960581FE3FFCEAFE31" box="[700,839,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-06-02">2 June 2018</date>
|
||
; J. Moreira. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960327FE3FFB35FE31" box="[1050,1176,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960327FE3FFB35FE31" box="[1050,1176,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960380FE3FFA90FE30" box="[1213,1341,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960380FE3FFA94FE30" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1213,1337,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">nigriventer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF960584FDC7FCF4FDF9" author="Moreira, J." box="[697,857,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref88551" refString="Moreira, J. (2018) Poor spider. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / presentecotidiano / 42035490225 / in / photostream / and https: // www. flickr. com / photos / presentecotidiano / 42035460345 / in / photostream / (accessed 25 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Moreira 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFDA3FC63FD6D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFDA3FEACFDA5" box="[151,257,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960657FDA3FDBDFDA5" box="[362,528,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, National Park of Itatiaia;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960406FDA2FC55FDA5" box="[827,1016,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-01-15">15 January 2005</date>
|
||
; E. Santello. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9603EEFDA3FA8CFDA5" box="[1235,1313,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9603EEFDA3FA8CFDA5" box="[1235,1313,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF96027BFDA3FA38FDA5" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1891" box="[1350,1429,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF96027BFDA3FA38FDA5" box="[1350,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">medius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp held the paralyzed wandering spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96041DFD6BFC6FFD6D" author="Santello, E." box="[800,962,654,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref95525" refString="Santello, E. (2005) Quem come quem? Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / santello / 3306826377 / in / album- 72157612902759905 / (accessed 25 October 2018)" type="url" year="2005">Santello 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFD57FD52FCD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFD57FEACFD09" box="[151,257,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960654FD57FDBDFD09" box="[361,528,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Florianópolis, Campeche Leste;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF9604BAFD57FBCFFD09" box="[903,1122,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-11-17">17 November 2018</date>
|
||
; K.
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA5FF9603ADFD57FB0FFD09" box="[1168,1186,691,717]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mazon (pajeu). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9607FBFD33FEB9FD35" box="[198,276,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9607FBFD33FEB9FD35" box="[198,276,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960601FD33FE26FD35" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1891" box="[316,395,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960601FD33FE26FD35" box="[316,395,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">medius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood next to a paralyzed wandering spider as it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96056FFD1FFD5EFCD2" author="Mazon, K. T." box="[594,755,763,790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref87261" refString="Mazon, K. T. (2018 b) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 18557456 (accessed 22 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Mazon 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFCFBFEA2FC61" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA5FF9607AAFCFBFEA6FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869538" collectingDate="2018-11-16" collectorName="Z. Karlos" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Praia Da Solid" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFCFBFEACFCFD" box="[151,257,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA5FF960630FCFBFEE8FCFD" box="[269,325,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">State</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960652FCFBFDB5FCFD" box="[367,536,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA5FF960518FCFBFD14FCFD" box="[549,697,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA5FF9605F8FCFBFCC0FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA6FF9607AAFB2BFD5DFA92:E07A90A9FFA5FF9605F8FCFBFCC0FCFD" box="[709,877,799,825]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Praia Da Solid" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Praia Da Solid</location>
|
||
„o;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF9604AFFCFBFBC1FCFD" box="[914,1132,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA5FF9604AFFCFBFBC1FCFD" box="[914,1132,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-11-16">16 November 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA5FF960344FCFBFB48FCFD" box="[1145,1253,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Z. Karlos</collectorName>
|
||
(@fotos_d1ze). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960637FCA7FDA6FC98" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[266,523,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960637FCA7FDA6FC98" box="[266,523,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phoneutria nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male. The wasp examined then dragged the paralyzed Brazilian wandering spider on the ground, ventral and dorsal side upward, at times grasping a foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96026DFC83FEAEFC61" author="Karlos, Z." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref83115" refString="Karlos, Z. (2018) # marinbondo. Available from: https: // insta-stalker. com / post / BqPd 7 avBPBx / (accessed 4 February 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Karlos 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFC4BFCC8FBD5" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFC4BFEACFC0D" box="[151,257,943,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Brotas;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960502FC4BFCB7FC0D" box="[575,794,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-11-16">16 November 2018</date>
|
||
; G. A. de Oliveira. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960305FC4BFB1BFC0D" box="[1080,1206,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960305FC4BFB1BFC0D" box="[1080,1206,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9603E7FC4BFAFBFC0C" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1242,1366,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9603E7FC4BFAFBFC0C" box="[1242,1366,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood by the paralyzed wandering spider as it laid on the ground, ventral side upward, and examined it with her antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96058AFC13FCF4FBD5" author="Oliveira, G. A. de" box="[695,857,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref89742" refString="Oliveira, G. A. de (2018) # aranha # brotas. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BqQkMZZBU _ O / (accessed 25 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Oliveira 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFBFFFB1AFBB9" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFBFFFEACFBF1" box="[151,257,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Pedreira;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960571FBFFFCB9FBF1" box="[588,788,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-02-17">17 February 2017</date>
|
||
; M. I. L. Mosini (bebelmosini). Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9607F0FBDBFED5FB9E" box="[205,376,1087,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp flew after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF96049DFBDBFBB6FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Axarus" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[928,1051,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarantula">a tarantula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, landed, grasped it with her mandibles, stung and paralyzed it as it laid, ventral side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96032BFB87FB06FBB9" author="Mosini, M. I. L." box="[1046,1195,1123,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref88683" refString="Mosini, M. I. L. (2017) # vespacacadora # pompilidae # pepsis. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BQov 3 qpjPFN /? hl = en & taken-by = bebelmosini and https: // www. instagram. com / p / BQowa 3 uD _ ET /? hl = en & taken-by = bebelmosini (accessed 25 October 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Mosini 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFB63FC8DFB2D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFB63FEACFB65" box="[151,257,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Santo André Municipality, Paranapiacaba;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF9604F4FB63FB2BFB65" box="[969,1158,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</date>
|
||
; I. M. Lopes (lopes_im). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960637FB4FFEDEFB01" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[266,371,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Trechona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960637FB4FFEDEFB01" box="[266,371,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trechona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9606ABFB4FFE68FB01" box="[406,453,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9606ABFB4FFE68FB01" box="[406,453,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood next to the paralyzed curtain-web spider as it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF9605B7FB2BFCB9FB2D" author="Lopes, I. M." box="[650,788,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref85750" refString="Lopes, I. M. (2019) # Trechonavenosarufa # paranapiacaba. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BtZEXEAl 1 ie / (accessed 23 February 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Lopes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAFB17FD5DFA92" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAFB17FEACFAC9" box="[151,257,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, S„o Paulo; posted on
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF9605D4FB17FC07FAC9" box="[745,938,1267,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-01-14">14 January 2016</date>
|
||
; L. Setton. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960349FB17FB5FFAC9" box="[1140,1266,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960349FB17FB5FFAC9" box="[1140,1266,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960224FB17FA38FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1305,1429,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF960224FB17FA38FAC8" box="[1305,1429,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp straddled the paralyzed wandering spider, ventral side upward, and stung it between the 2
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFFA5FF96065CFADEFEDCFA8C" attach="left" box="[353,369,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFFA5FF96068BFADEFE69FA8C" attach="left" box="[438,452,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rd</superScript>
|
||
right coxae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF96056BFADFFD49FA92" author="Setton, L." box="[598,740,1339,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref96573" refString="Setton, L. (2016) Cavalo do C " o e Armadeira em S " o Paulo. Available from: https: // www. insetologia. com. br / 2016 / 01 / cavalodo-cao-e-armadeira-em-sao-paulo. html? m = 1 (accessed 25 October 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Setton 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |