410 lines
42 KiB
XML
410 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="8F475B7EA2266E371299A95D60ACAE71" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pepsis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A7A735F0D5C9AACCE38F4715A165831">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58BF9EBF7983DA5C548F8C93B6996D97" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1234F0C635A4F0DCB9972B5857D5ED69">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34AE6A3EF53AC62DED84D2C4821B18C4">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8350299CFD1F7924704F94D75B504FD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9547DBCCF4B03BD4EBE8D8862A3C6112">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79E846F65BCE0E1A5A921001448B7D52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AC93DC38F0DB144585BD530F313AA366">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E660D1606A91C5CB357F4F2CFE08CB">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03013A33EB9B46BDD976FC8E37DC5971">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="31DB8A2DEE7D060158E8579AB291BCF6">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79E2F9ED4A46929A81FD43864559E5F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC61A16195C062CB7577A9EB14CCDA10">
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<mods:date id="A99D5E8FA4BCDE6C62BDD5959156AF4C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30C5317DCB9C9ABBD75160D16B515CE3">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF5279803E4C1F77E606FD17FDF67B70">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="72F82D69ECBCF102DB571F067C5A0270" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA5FF9607AAF8B4FE6FF8AE" box="[151,450,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAF8B4FE6FF8AE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1872,2042]" box="[151,450,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFA5FF9607AAF8B4FE6FF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,450,1872,1898]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9607AAF8B4FE6FF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,450,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF9607AAF8B4FF4DF8AE" ID-CoL="63L9B" ID-ENA="173815" box="[151,224,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA5FF9607AAF8B4FF4DF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,224,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pepsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (unidentified)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA5FF9807AAF890FEA2FE85" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA5FF9607AAF890FE7CF83E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1872,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA5FF9607AAF890FE60F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869669" collectingDate="2014-02-08" collectorName="M. A. Jimenez. Host" country="Bolivia" location="Santa Cruz Department" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Department">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA5FF9607AAF890FEA2F84A" box="[151,271,1908,1934]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF960627F890FD8BF84B" box="[282,550,1908,1935]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Cruz Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA5FF96050EF890FC90F84A" box="[563,829,1908,1934]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</collectingRegion>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA5FF960474F890FBA4F84A" box="[841,1033,1908,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA5FF960474F890FBA4F84A" box="[841,1033,1908,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-02-08">8 February 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA5FF960328F891FAAEF84B" box="[1045,1283,1908,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. A. Jiménez. Host</collectorName>
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: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA5FF960615F87CFE1FF877" box="[296,434,1944,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider by the base of its 3
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFFA5FF960671F858FEF7F80E" attach="left" box="[332,346,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rd</superScript>
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or 4
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFFA5FF9606B0F858FE37F80E" attach="left" box="[397,410,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
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right leg with her mandibles and, holding it ventral side upward, pulled it backwards on the ground (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA5FF960619F804FE68F83E" author="Jimenez, M. A." box="[292,453,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref82580" refString="Jimenez, M. A. (2014) Pompilidae cazando arana (Hymenoptera), Bolivia. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 92235938 @ N 06 / 14502494313 / in / dateposted (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Jiménez 2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFF73FC88FEA2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFF73FEA4FF75" box="[151,265,151,177]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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(eastern): Yungas Forest, mountain jungle;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF9705CBFF73FC29FF75" box="[758,900,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-04-02">2 April 2011</date>
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(published
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF970337FF73FB48FF76" box="[1034,1253,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-12-14">14 December 2016</date>
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); P. Moellmann. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970637FF5FFE62FF11" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[266,463,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reidyi">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970637FF5FFE62FF11" box="[266,463,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phoneutria reidyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female. The wasp stung and immobilized the wandering spider, then left it in an upright position among rocks. The spider’s appendages moved infrequently. The wasp reconnoitered ahead, then turned and backtracked to the paralyzed spider which was still moving its appendages and examined it with her antennae for>1 minute. She then grasped the spider with her mandibles by its left pedipalp or chelicera and pulled it backwards on the ground (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF97056FFEAFFCB4FEA2" author="Moellmann, P." box="[594,793,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref88088" refString="Moellmann, P. (2016) Pepsis wasp and wandering spider. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = - 8 - K 6 YAjH 6 g (accessed 20 May 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Moellmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFE8BFCD7FE31" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFE8BFEACFE4D" box="[151,257,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: State of Pará, vicinity of Santarem;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF9705A5FE8BFC9DFE4D" box="[664,816,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-05-24">24 May 2017</date>
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; Videos do Whatsapp. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97034CFE8BFEFAFE6A" authority="(C. L. Koch)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF97034CFE8BFA31FE4D" box="[1137,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acanthoscurria geniculata</emphasis>
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(C. L. Koch)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brazilian whiteknee tarantula) (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9705F6FE77FCDBFE6A" box="[715,886,403,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp, with white leg segments, dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its foreleg with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF97057CFE3FFCC3FE31" author="Videos do Whatsapp" box="[577,878,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99061" refString="Videos do Whatsapp (2017) Caba cacadeira arrasta aranha caranguejeira depois de briga. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = My 7 wy 2 X 477 g (accessed 5 February 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Videos do Whatsapp 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFE1BFBDBFD41" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFE1BFEACFDDD" box="[151,257,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: State of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970657FE1BFE77FDDD" box="[362,474,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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, Ouro Preto do Oeste;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF9705E1FE1BFC26FDDD" box="[732,907,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-23">23 March 2013</date>
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; J.
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA4FF97048CFE1BFC6AFDDD" box="[945,967,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
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. P. Medeiros. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970397FE1BFAF5FDDD" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1194,1368,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970397FE1BFAF5FDDD" box="[1194,1368,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970240FE1BFEF6FDF9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">theraphosoides</emphasis>
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(Doleschall) (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9706C1FDC7FD0AFDFA" box="[508,679,547,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula through cut grass to a clearing, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right forecoxa with her mandibles, before a chicken approached and stole the tarantula from the wasp (Mederios 2013).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFD6BFCB6FCD1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFD6BFEACFD6D" box="[151,257,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: State of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970652FD6BFE73FD6D" box="[367,478,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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, Gurupi, Federal University of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970477FD6BFC14FD6D" box="[842,953,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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, Gurupi Campus; posted
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF9703E2FD6BFA3AFD6D" box="[1247,1431,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-08-12">12 August 2011</date>
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; Markkel25. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9706AAFD57FC8AFD0A" authority="(Schmidt)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[407,807,691,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Nhandu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratovillosus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF9706AAFD57FD00FD09" box="[407,685,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nhandu coloratovillosus</emphasis>
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(Schmidt)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brazilian black and white tarantula) (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9703D8FD57FA3DFD0A" box="[1253,1424,691,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula through low vegetation, dorsal side upward, grasping a right forecoxa with her mandibles (Markkel25 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFCFBFBD7FC45" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA4FF9707AAFCFBFBDBFC45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869596" collectingDate="2017-11-07" collectorName="K. Rios. Host" country="Colombia" location="Medellin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia Department">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFCFBFE9CFCFD" box="[151,305,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970604FCFBFD9AFCFD" box="[313,567,799,825]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA4FF970545FCFBFD4CFCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85:E07A90A9FFA4FF970545FCFBFD4CFCFD" box="[632,737,799,825]" country="Colombia" name="Medellin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Antioquia Department">Medellín</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF970406FCFBFBAAFCFD" box="[827,1031,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA4FF970406FCFBFBAAFCFD" box="[827,1031,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-11-07">7 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA4FF97032FFCFBFB00FCFD" box="[1042,1197,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. Rios. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9707F0FCA7FED5FC9A" box="[205,376,835,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, before releasing it to look for a suitable nesting site (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF9704C8FC83FBC3FC45" author="Rios, K." box="[1013,1134,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref93236" refString="Rios, K. (2017) # spidervswasp # DiasDeCampo. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BbN 2 GM 6 jHMR /? takenby = kamilo _ rios (accessed 2 May 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Rios 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFC6FFB6FFC29" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA4FF9707AAFC6FFB13FC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869674" collectingDate="2014-12-17" collectorName="C. Downing. Host & The" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta District" location="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" municipality="Minca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFC6FFE9CFC61" box="[151,305,907,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970600FC6FFDE5FC61" box="[317,584,907,933]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Magdalena Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA4FF970568FC6FFC90FC61" box="[597,829,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Marta District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA4FF970474FC6FFC3EFC61" box="[841,915,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Minca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA4FF97049DFC6FFB55FC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85:E07A90A9FFA4FF97049DFC6FFB55FC61" box="[928,1272,907,933]" country="Colombia" county="Santa Marta District" municipality="Minca" name="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Magdalena">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF970238FC6FFEAFFC0D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA4FF970238FC6FFEAFFC0D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-12-17">17 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA4FF970630FC4BFE73FC0D" box="[269,478,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Downing. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9706D4FC4BFD7CFC0C" box="[489,721,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Kankuamo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marquezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF9706D4FC4BFD7CFC0C" box="[489,721,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kankuamo marquezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA4FF970459FC4BFC3DFC0D" box="[868,912,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left forecoxa with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF970335FC37FB1BFC29" author="Downing, C." box="[1032,1206,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref77187" refString="Downing, C. (2014) Tarantula hawk wasp with prey. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / birding-colombia / 22445995140 / in / dateposted / (accessed 15 June 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Downing 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFC13FC90FB9D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFC13FE8EFBD5" box="[151,291,1015,1041]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970611FC13FDAEFBD5" box="[300,515,1015,1041]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Imbabura Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cotachi, Los Cedros;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF9705C3FC13FC6BFBD5" box="[766,966,1015,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-02-12">12 February 2013</date>
|
||
; A. Kay. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970345FC13FAB0FBD5" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1144,1309,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970345FC13FAB0FBD5" box="[1144,1309,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pamphobeteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97026DFC13FE83FBF2" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), juvenile or immature. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula with her antennae and mouthparts as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF97058CFBDBFC9CFB9D" author="Kay, A." box="[689,817,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref83179" refString="Kay, A. (2013 a) Tarantula hawk and victim, Pepsis sp., Pompilidae. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / andreaskay / 8680664774 / in / photostream (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="url" year="2013">Kay 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFB87FC66FB01" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFB87FE2DFBB9" box="[151,384,1123,1149]" name="French Guiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Roura Commune, Kaw Mountains;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF970420FB87FC7EFBB9" box="[797,979,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-08-27">27 August 2014</date>
|
||
; guyanimaux.overblog.com. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970261FB87FD88FB66" authority="(Caporiacco)" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pseudoclamoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970261FB87FE27FB64" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudoclamoris gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(Caporiacco)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Orange tree tarantula) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97047CFB63FC41FB66" box="[833,1004,1159,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp approached, stung and paralyzed the tarantula (Guyanimaux.overblog.com 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFB2BFB01FAF5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFB2BFEBFFB2D" box="[151,274,1231,1257]" name="Guyana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rupununi Region, Berbice River Camp; 24 Sptember 2014; A. Snyder. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970351FB2BFAB7FB2D" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1132,1306,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Acanthoscurria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970351FB2BFAB7FB2D" box="[1132,1306,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acanthoscurria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970207FB2BFA31FB2C" box="[1338,1436,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">simoensi</emphasis>
|
||
Vol (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF9707C6FB17FE0BFACA" box="[251,422,1267,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp or forecoxa with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF970336FAF3FB0DFAF5" author="Snyder, A." box="[1035,1184,1303,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96918" refString="Snyder, A. (2014) Battle. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 29096471 @ N 05 / 16892097676 / in / album- 72157627240197610 / (accessed 14 June 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Snyder 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFADFFE10FA59" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFADFFEA7FA91" box="[151,266,1339,1365]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970628FADFFE1CFA91" box="[277,433,1339,1365]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hidalgo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Zacualtipan;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF97056DFADFFD44FA91" box="[592,745,1339,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-05-23">23 May 2013</date>
|
||
; Cheche. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97049AFADFFB91FA91" box="[935,1084,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF97049AFADFFB91FA91" box="[935,1084,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemirrhagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97034FFADFFAB3FA92" box="[1138,1310,1339,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF97062AFA67FE1CFA59" author="Cheche" box="[279,433,1411,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref74172" refString="Cheche (2013) Pepsis formosa. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 531019 (accessed 28 May 2013)" type="url" year="2013">Cheche 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAFA43FBC1F9CD" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAFA43FEA7FA05" box="[151,266,1447,1473]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970629FA43FE1FFA05" box="[276,434,1447,1473]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morelos State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sierra de Huautla Bioshpere Reserve;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF970459FA43FB9CFA05" box="[868,1073,1447,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-09-07">7 September 2013</date>
|
||
; J. C. Martinez. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970214FA43FEF6FA21" authorityName="Mendoza" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970214FA43FEF6FA21" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bonnetina papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97065EFA2FFD23FA22" authority="" box="[355,654,1483,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mendoza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Theraphosidae">Mendoza (Theraphosidae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula across a small rock, dorsal side upward, by its right forecoxa with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF97048BFA0BFBCCF9CD" author="Martinez, J. C." box="[950,1121,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref86723" refString="Martinez, J. C. (2013) Avispa Halcon. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 82423746 @ N 07 / 9695142092 / in / datepost- ed / (accessed 14 June 2018)" type="url" year="2013">Martinez 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAF9F7FB7DF9B2" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAF9F7FEA7F9E9" box="[151,266,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF97062BF9F7FE00F9E9" box="[278,429,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FFA4FF9706C2F9F7FD94F9E9" box="[511,569,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Santa Inés;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF9705C2F9F7FC19F9E9" box="[767,948,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-10-08">8 October 2016</date>
|
||
; A. M. Pozos (a_monter). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970218F9F7FD41F996" authority="Perez-Miles and Locht" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Locht" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970218F9F7FE8EF994" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hemirrhagus eros</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez-Miles and Locht (Theraphosidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF970306F9BFFB69F9B2" author="Pozos, A. M." box="[1083,1220,1627,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref91905" refString="Pozos, A. M. (2016) Tribe Pepsini. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 13800630 (accessed 26 June 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Pozos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAF99BFB51F925" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAF99BFEA7F95D" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF97062BF99BFE00F95D" box="[278,429,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tehuantepec Isthmus;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF97058BF99BFCCBF95D" box="[694,870,1663,1689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2001-01-01">1 January 2001</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA4FF97044EF99BFC24F95D" box="[883,905,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hoyer. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970313F99BFAFEF95E" authority="(Simon)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1070,1363,1663,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Davus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentaloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF970313F99BFB42F95D" box="[1070,1263,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Davus pentaloris</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guatemalan tigerrump tarantula) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970524F947FD69F97A" box="[537,708,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicera or pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF970358F923FB42F925" author="Hoyer, R." box="[1125,1263,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref82100" refString="Hoyer, R. (2001) Pepsis species wasp and Cyclosternum species tarantula. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / birdernaturalist / 13889316967 / in / album- 72157644397592026 / and https: // www. flickr. com / photos / birdernaturalist / 13889333278 / in / album- 72157644397592026 / (accessed 11 May 2018)" type="url" year="2001">Hoyer 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAF90FFD45F8B5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAF90FFEA7F8C1" box="[151,266,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF97062EF90FFE42F8C1" box="[275,495,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quintana Roo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tulum;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF97056DF90FFC87F8C1" box="[592,810,1771,1797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-09-30">30 September 2019</date>
|
||
, F. Moreno (fran.morenoo). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97039BF90FFAB2F8C1" authorityName="Reichling & West" authorityYear="1996" box="[1190,1311,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Crassicrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF97039BF90FFAB2F8C1" box="[1190,1311,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Crassicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF97027DF90FFA31F8C1" box="[1344,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lamanai</emphasis>
|
||
Reichling and West (Cinnamon tarantula) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF970596F8EBFCFBF8EE" box="[683,854,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. A short video shows the wasp pulling the paralyzed tarantulas backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF970500F8B3FD71F8B5" author="Moreno, F." box="[573,732,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref88609" refString="Moreno, F. (2019) # tulummexico # arana # tarantulahawk. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 3 DTcCjAzq 3 / (accessed 27 January 2020)" type="url" year="2019">Moreno 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA4FF9707AAF89FFBF3F819" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA4FF9707AAF89FFBF7F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869378" collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectionCode="HST" collectorName="F. F. Sarabia. Host & The" country="Mexico" location="Rancho Los Venados" municipality="Mazatlan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA4FF9707AAF89FFEA7F851" box="[151,266,1915,1941]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA4FF970628F89FFE06F851" box="[277,427,1915,1941]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sinaloa State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA4FF97068AF89FFD8FF851" box="[439,546,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mazatlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA4FF970510F89FFCB3F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85:E07A90A9FFA4FF970510F89FFCB3F851" box="[557,798,1915,1941]" country="Mexico" municipality="Mazatlan" name="Rancho Los Venados" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Rancho Los Venados</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA4FF970414F89FFC6FF851" box="[809,962,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA4FF970414F89FFC6FF851" box="[809,962,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-06-17">17 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1826 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA4FF970328F89FFBE2F851" box="[1045,1103,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HST</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA4FF970359F89FFA9AF851" box="[1124,1335,1915,1941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. F. Sarabia. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA4FF97027FF89FFEF4F87D" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA4FF97027FF89FFEF4F87D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachypelma emilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA4FF9705B3F87BFD17F87D" box="[654,698,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA4FF970484F827FBFEF819" author="Sarabia, F. F." box="[953,1107,1987,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95829" refString="Sarabia, F. F. (2014) Tarantula Hawk Wasps (Genus Pepsis). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 742531 (accessed 13 September 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Sarabia 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFABFF9807AAFF73FEA2FE85" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFABFF9807AAFF73FAA1FF76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869588" box="[151,1292,151,178]" collectingDate="2014-02-28" collectorName="P. O. M. Lee & Pathfinders" country="Panama" location="Boquete" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFABFF9807AAFF73FEBFFF75" box="[151,274,151,177]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF980620FF73FE4AFF75" box="[285,487,151,177]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiriqui Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFABFF9806CFFF73FDFEFF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA5FF9807AAF8B4FEA2FE85:E07A90A9FFABFF9806CFFF73FDFEFF75" box="[498,595,151,177]" country="Panama" name="Boquete" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFABFF980593FF73FCD5FF75" box="[686,888,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFABFF980593FF73FCD5FF75" box="[686,888,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-02-28">28 February 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF9804BEFF73FBBDFF75" box="[899,1040,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. O. M. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFABFF980323FF73FBD4FF75" box="[1054,1145,151,177]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFABFF980342FF73FAA9FF76" box="[1151,1284,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pathfinders</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFABFF98025BFF73FE88FF11" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Sericopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFABFF98025BFF73FE88FF11" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sericopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp straddled the paralyzed tarantula, dorsal side upward, on leaf litter, holding its right foreleg with her mandibles before releasing her grasp. She left the immobilized tarantula and walked a short distance into leaf litter before returning to examine the tarantula with her antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFABFF98024CFEE7FEAEFE85" author="Lee, P. O. M." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref85234" refString="Lee, P. O. M. (2014) Boquete Panama Pathfinders Wasp Killing Tarantula. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = YDs 7 KcOEJKM (accessed 23 June 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |