403 lines
40 KiB
XML
403 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="72D15514A575ADBFCBEA0C5F67CAEFBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pepsis montezuma Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6D0725DC8B8264CC4A4322C9E1A59F2">
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<mods:title id="49F4C0668285D8B344AC215E31DE57F7">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A7E5F143E92F08686FCC8919D73B2E80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38AAE047E97CE3FE5DFFADB233E2B876">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F8F603F5A370057ADD77CB24174968B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCFCD7EA78865FC00F518EE3055C216D">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4DB4D6CE063B6CDC3B7BE75C7F5EC30C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D375DDABDC636C4E858C3258C79B07E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C695DECFD379BDD02D7E554F1321570A">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7691A36644A4583E755A5498351469A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23AA305F568215EE76131BBA7E48058B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B463A32CFA8F89F2CD9F3035F238AEB">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7C62ED13AC6504CA85E4EDF2D2976287" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D357F3D09F8884C24C909C5CCD1A5EA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="564E7B90DD3D4A82DB15205EE571F692">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7DA82A266786921174907757048D5D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32191D382996C7BD0B30C12ED54AEF20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44A428262590F6095635B9B4062E96D9">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE7F2FEC6BE327DE36479E6EA0E78210">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE414976DE819F51C06D95ED748C8861">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4B371C942A580123D954A25485C474D5">
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<mods:date id="F0DBD3B6CD02509398C369F9DFEE6D23">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC6C66C652D7B654311356282AC68506">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="53CBB3CE7DC9752D44C756A588020473" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="937A71FE2DCF5849873E33C14470DF77">4891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BABF5D9A80EB873566603210F4819CDE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="42BEDF672654DDB89D1CA70A95C370E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2750E0FA74E15716FAB7CECCA946067" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE450C37028059A62DA0686AB32DF1EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C41BF2D7C1E017361C88EBD8495F7CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE11FE84" box="[151,444,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE11FE84" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" box="[151,444,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="BE52711EFFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE11FE84" bold="true" box="[151,444,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE11FE84" ID-CoL="76RW2" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,444,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montezuma">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE11FE84" bold="true" box="[151,444,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FEC0FE85" bold="true" box="[151,365,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pepsis montezuma</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FFA1FF9207AAFEAFFE2EF87D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFEAFFC5DFE69" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFEAFFF4EFEA1" box="[151,227,331,357]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D0FEAFFE23FEA1" box="[237,398,331,357]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
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, Calca Province, Arin;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF9205B2FEAFFCB2FEA1" box="[655,799,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-04">4 April 2018</date>
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; I. Rodrigues. Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF92032FFEAFFB1CFEA1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[1042,1201,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF92032FFEAFFB1CFEA1" box="[1042,1201,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9203D8FEAFFA3DFEA2" box="[1253,1424,331,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula, then pulled it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left forecoxa with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF920416FE77FC49FE69" author="Rodrigues, I." box="[811,996,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref93542" refString="Rodrigues, I. (2018) # arin # tarantulahawkwasp. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BhJjYL 2 A 5 sL /? tagged = tarantulahawkwasp (accessed 2 May 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Rodrigues 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFE53FB26FDDD" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFE53FB2AFDDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869341" collectingDate="2007-05-26" collectionCode="R" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Inca Trail" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFE53FF4EFE15" box="[151,227,439,465]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D2FE53FE3FFE15" box="[239,402,439,465]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF9206A2FE53FD29FE15" box="[415,644,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205ACFE53FC24FE15" box="[657,905,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9204ABFE53FBA5FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9204ABFE53FBA5FE15" box="[918,1032,439,465]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Inca Trail" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Inca Trail</location>
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||
;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF920328FE53FB1CFE15" box="[1045,1201,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF920328FE53FB1CFE15" box="[1045,1201,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-26">26 May 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; A.
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA1FF9203DCFE53FB5AFE15" box="[1249,1271,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
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. Pineda. Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9207EFFE3FFEDCFE31" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[210,369,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9207EFFE3FFEDCFE31" box="[210,369,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF9204D3FE1BFB2DFDDD" author="Pineda, A. R." box="[1006,1152,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref91383" refString="Pineda, A. R. (2007) Angel's Latin American Adventure. Available from: http: // latin-american-adventure. blogspot. ca / (accessed 26 January 2018)" type="url" year="2007">Pineda 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFDC7FA87FD42" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFDC7FA8BFD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869389" collectingDate="2006-02-23" collectorName="J. and C. Barnes. Host & The" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Macchu Picchu" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFDC7FF4EFDF9" box="[151,227,547,573]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D1FDC7FE21FDF9" box="[236,396,547,573]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF9206ABFDC7FDD5FDF9" box="[406,632,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205BFFDC7FCD5FDF9" box="[642,888,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9204BFFDC7FB9FFDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9204BFFDC7FB9FFDF9" box="[898,1074,547,573]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Macchu Picchu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Macchu Picchu</location>
|
||
; posted
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF9203B7FDC7FAFFFDF9" box="[1162,1362,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF9203B7FDC7FAFFFDF9" box="[1162,1362,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-02-23">23 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF920261FDC7FED6FDA5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. and C. Barnes. Host</collectorName>
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||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9206AFFDA3FD9CFDA5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[402,561,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9206AFFDA3FD9CFDA5" box="[402,561,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF9205C2FDA3FC86FDA5" box="[767,811,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</collectorName>
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wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF92033AFD8FFAB3FD42" author="Barnes, J. & Barnes, C." box="[1031,1310,619,646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref71146" refString="Barnes, J. & Barnes, C. (2006) Cusco: Day trip to Machu Picchu. Available from: http: // www. justinandcrystal. com / South- America / 060223. htm (accessed 27 January 2018)" type="url" year="2006">Barnes and Barnes 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFD6BFEB0FCFD" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFD6BFF4EFD6D" box="[151,227,655,681]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D3FD6BFE22FD6D" box="[238,399,655,681]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
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||
, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District, Macchu Picchu;
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<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF92037AFD6BFB7CFD6D" box="[1095,1233,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-06-03">3 June 2012</date>
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, M. Fliegel. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9207FBFD57FEC8FD09" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[198,357,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9207FBFD57FEC8FD09" box="[198,357,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf sp., adult male. The wasp stood beside a paralyzed tarantula grasped in the mouth of a
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF920268FD57FD80FD36" authority="(Tschudi)" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF920268FD57FE11FD35" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenocercus crassicaudatus</emphasis>
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(Tschudi)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Spiny whorltail iguana). Reportedly, the lizard ran out from ground cover and seized the paralyzed tarantula from the wasp’s grasp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF92040FFD1FFC6AFCD1" author="Fliegel, M." box="[818,967,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref79094" refString="Fliegel, M. (2012) Llama Land. Available from: http: // llamaland 2012. blogspot. ca / (accessed 2 February 2018)" type="url" year="2012">Fliegel 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; J. C. Chaparro,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9203B6FD1FFB79FCD1" box="[1163,1236,763,789]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peru, 2018 pers. comm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFCA7FEA2FC0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFCA7FEA6FC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869460" collectingDate="2013-06-26" collectorName="G. Bauer. Host & The" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Macchu Picchu" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFCA7FF4EFC99" box="[151,227,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D0FCA7FE20FC99" box="[237,397,835,861]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF9206A5FCA7FDD7FC99" box="[408,634,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205B8FCA7FCD6FC99" box="[645,891,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9204B8FCA7FB9BFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9204B8FCA7FB9BFC99" box="[901,1078,835,861]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Macchu Picchu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Macchu Picchu</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF9203ADFCA7FA8AFC99" box="[1168,1319,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF9203ADFCA7FA8AFC99" box="[1168,1319,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-06-26">26 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF92020FFCA7FF52FC45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. Bauer. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF92062BFC83FE2DFC45" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[278,384,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF92062BFC83FE2DFC45" box="[278,384,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF920572FC83FDD6FC45" box="[591,635,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp searched a vertical rock wall until it located and attacked the spider, whereupon they both fell to the ground with the wasp in pursuit until she caught and immobilized it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF920265FC6FFEAEFC0D" author="Bauer, G." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref71462" refString="Bauer, G. (2013) Wasp attacks tarantula at Machu Picchu. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = 14 AodemY 6 _ Y (accessed 12 January 2018)" type="url" year="2013">Bauer 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFC37FABFFBF1" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFC37FAA3FBF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869456" collectingDate="2015-07-14" collectorName="M. Russell. Host & The" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Macchu Picchu" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFC37FF4EFC29" box="[151,227,979,1005]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207CFFC37FE3AFC29" box="[242,407,979,1005]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF92069BFC37FD20FC29" box="[422,653,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205A0FC37FC35FC29" box="[669,920,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF92049AFC37FBF1FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF92049AFC37FBF1FC29" box="[935,1116,979,1005]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Macchu Picchu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Macchu Picchu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF920351FC37FAA5FC29" box="[1132,1288,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF920351FC37FAA5FC29" box="[1132,1288,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-07-14">14 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF920225FC37FF52FBD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Russell. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF920628FC13FE19FBD5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[277,436,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF920628FC13FE19FBD5" box="[277,436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF92043EFC13FC82FBD5" box="[771,815,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its 2
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFFA1FF920421FBFEFC81FBEC" attach="left" box="[796,812,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nd</superScript>
|
||
left leg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF920353FBFFFAABFBF1" author="Russell, M." box="[1134,1286,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref94785" refString="Russell, M. (2015) Tarantula Wasp. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = lkU 7 mJatbRo (accessed 26 January 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Russell 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFBDBFE5FFB01" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFBDBFE43FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869478" collectingDate="2015-11-25" collectorName="L. Higgins & Host & The" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Macchu Picchu" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFBDBFF4EFB9D" box="[151,227,1087,1113]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D3FBDBFE22FB9D" box="[238,399,1087,1113]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF9206A7FBDBFDD3FB9D" box="[410,638,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205B4FBDBFC2DFB9D" box="[649,896,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9204B6FBDBFB90FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9204B6FBDBFB90FB9D" box="[907,1085,1087,1113]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Macchu Picchu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Macchu Picchu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF920375FBDAFA89FB9D" box="[1096,1316,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF920375FBDAFA89FB9D" box="[1096,1316,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-11-25">25 November 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; posted by
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF9207FBFB87FEEDFBB9" box="[198,320,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. Higgins</collectorName>
|
||
(colilaoptera), filmed by @mochan412. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF92045EFB87FC60FBB9" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[867,973,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF92045EFB87FC60FBB9" box="[867,973,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF920675FB4FFE4BFB01" author="Higgins, L." box="[328,486,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref81889" refString="Higgins, L. (2015) # machupicchu # pepsiswasp # tarantulahawk. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / - iKk 4 aORlE /? tagged = pepsiswasp (accessed 2 May 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Higgins 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFB2BFBEEFAF5" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFB2BFB92FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869476" collectingDate="2013-08-11" collectorName="E. Starling. Host & The" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Macchu Picchu" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFB2BFF4EFB2D" box="[151,227,1231,1257]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D2FB2BFE3FFB2D" box="[239,402,1231,1257]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF9206A2FB2BFD29FB2D" box="[415,644,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205AFFB2BFC27FB2D" box="[658,906,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9204AAFB2BFBE7FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9204AAFB2BFBE7FB2D" box="[919,1098,1231,1257]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Macchu Picchu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Macchu Picchu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF92036AFB2BFAA3FB2D" box="[1111,1294,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF92036AFB2BFAA3FB2D" box="[1111,1294,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-08-11">11 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF920221FB2BFF52FAC9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. Starling. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF92062BFB17FE2DFAC9" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[278,384,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF92062BFB17FE2DFAC9" box="[278,384,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF920571FB17FDD5FAC9" box="[588,632,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed spider backwards across a rock, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF9204A4FAF3FB9AFAF5" author="Starling, E." box="[921,1079,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref97302" refString="Starling, E. (2013) Dead spider being carried by giant ant. Available from: http: // www. travellingbackflip. com / countries / peru. html # / panelid 3 (accessed 28 January 2018)" type="url" year="2013">Starling 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFADFFABFFA59" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAFADFFAA3FA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869419" collectingDate="2007-05-22" collectorName="A. Clarke. Host & The" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" location="Machu Picchu" municipality="Machupicchu District" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFADFFF4EFA91" box="[151,227,1339,1365]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207CCFADFFE38FA91" box="[241,405,1339,1365]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFFA1FF92069EFADFFD24FA91" box="[419,649,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF9205A5FADFFC3CFA91" box="[664,913,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Machupicchu District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9204A2FADFFBEBFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9204A2FADFFBEBFA91" box="[927,1094,1339,1365]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Machu Picchu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF920369FADFFB6AFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF920369FADFFB6AFA91" box="[1108,1223,1339,1365]" country="Peru" county="Urubamba Province" municipality="Machupicchu District" name="Inca Trail" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Inca Trail</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF9203E8FADFFAD9FA91" box="[1237,1396,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF9203E8FADFFAD9FA91" box="[1237,1396,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-22">22 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF9202BCFADFFEFAFABD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Clarke. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF920650FABBFE7AFABD" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[365,471,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF920650FABBFE7AFABD" box="[365,471,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF92041EFABBFCE2FABD" box="[803,847,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF92034BFA67FAABFA59" author="Clarke, A." box="[1142,1286,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref74548" refString="Clarke, A. (2007) _ MG _ 3096. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / clarkey 1979 / 531318828 / in / album- 72157600310866801 / (accessed 27 January 2018)" type="url" year="2007">Clarke 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAFA43FE1EF995" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAFA43FF4EFA05" box="[151,227,1447,1473]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D2FA43FE3FFA05" box="[239,402,1447,1473]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District, Machu Picchu, Inca Trail;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF9203FAFA43FAD3FA05" box="[1223,1406,1447,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-08-24">24 August 2017</date>
|
||
; I. Trichopoulos. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF920684FA2FFD8EFA21" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[441,547,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF920684FA2FFD8EFA21" box="[441,547,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its foreleg with her mandibles while 2 meters away another conspecific stood beside a paralyzed female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF92041DF9F7FC12F9E9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[800,959,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF92041DF9F7FC12F9E9" box="[800,959,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf sp., dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF9207F0F9D3FE05F995" author="Trichopoulos, I." box="[205,424,1591,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98203" refString="Trichopoulos, I. (2017) Andes insect capturing big spider. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = DyD 1 FxGSdX 4 (accessed 3 February 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Trichopoulos 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAF9BFFAEEF97A" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAF9BFFF4EF9B1" box="[151,227,1627,1653]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207CCF9BFFE3BF9B1" box="[241,406,1627,1653]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Urubamba Province, Sacred (Urubamba) Valley; Sacred Valley Salt Co.; no date. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9207EFF99BFEDCF95D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[210,369,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9207EFF99BFEDCF95D" box="[210,369,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (Sacred Valley Salt Co. no date).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAF923FA3BF8ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFFA1FF9207AAF923FA3FF8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869637" collectingDate="2012-03-10" collectorName="K. Seminario" country="Peru" location="Sacred (Urubamba) Valley" municipality="Urubamba Province" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAF923FF4EF925" box="[151,227,1735,1761]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207CDF923FE3EF925" box="[240,403,1735,1761]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FFA1FF92069DF923FD28F925" box="[416,645,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Urubamba Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FFA1FF9205AFF923FC6FF925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FFA1FF9207AAFEC3FE2EF87D:E07A90A9FFA1FF9205AFF923FC6FF925" box="[658,962,1735,1762]" country="Peru" municipality="Urubamba Province" name="Sacred (Urubamba) Valley" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cusco">Sacred (Urubamba) Valley</location>
|
||
, Ollantaytambo;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FFA1FF9203BBF923FA8CF925" box="[1158,1313,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. Seminario</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF920213F923FEAFF8C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFFA1FF920213F923FEAFF8C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-03-10">10 March 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF920660F90FFE51F8C1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[349,508,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF920660F90FFE51F8C1" box="[349,508,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards over rocks on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF9203ECF8EBFA27F8ED" author="Seminario, K." box="[1233,1418,1807,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref96303" refString="Seminario, K. (2012) Nina-nina vs Apasanca. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / wildkusi / albums / 72157622406740689 / with / 6832139606 / (accessed 26 January 2018)" type="url" year="2012">Seminario 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FFA1FF9207AAF8D7FE2EF87D" blockId="18.[151,1437,294,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FFA1FF9207AAF8D7FF4EF889" box="[151,227,1843,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FFA1FF9207D2F8D7FE3CF889" box="[239,401,1843,1869]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Urubamba Province, Sacred (Urubamba) Valley;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FFA1FF9204F7F8D7FBFAF889" box="[970,1111,1843,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-05-04">4 May 2018</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA1FF92035EF8D7FBDAF889" box="[1123,1143,1843,1869]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FFA1FF9203BFF8D7FB3BF889" box="[1154,1174,1843,1869]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Figueroa (verena696). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF920631F8B3FE06F8B5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[268,427,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF920631F8B3FE06F8B5" box="[268,427,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FFA1FF9206E8F8B3FDB5F8B4" box="[469,536,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">major</emphasis>
|
||
(Chamberlin) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FFA1FF9205F4F8B3FCD9F8B6" box="[713,884,1879,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula up a vertical wall, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FFA1FF9207F0F87BFEDAF87D" author="Figueroa, V. V." box="[205,375,1951,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref79017" refString="Figueroa, V. V. (2018) # avispa # insects # cusco. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BiXpQqfgpkR /? hl = en & tagged = avispa (accessed 1 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Figueroa 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |