1496 lines
162 KiB
XML
1496 lines
162 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9E7C30379700F4515F154AC303F0FBEB">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3556DAD5D5CA77449FAAA09E7804AC16">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5403188D0AF5DB300198D52281E988AC">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9895401FF7E77848BDC317CD6DD5585">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="456F5E2915D4CF1CD2F2ABC0C3584ACC">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B95BE886EC7F3062CEC9A742741E977B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DCB4152AE21515997CBCC545BCF98027">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E703B285BC6F4BD1FFF7DC488BD57CCD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53DFF3CAAC99B193445235F746E072F6">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57BD7E01BD52E42309D2D4C0CE02F2EE">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0A82F8616197B618387C346D6B57F2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92D471B38E87CEF2BC9F73110EA0EE5C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7848CECF9689F2367653AF144425512D">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5218C5041EDA0ADA36B0284C8A9D046">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD286DE59B95C226B15EB314407ED5A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF9EFFAD07AAF88BFDB7F84E" box="[151,538,1903,1930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAF88BFDB7F84E" blockId="45.[151,1436,1903,2039]" box="[151,538,1903,1930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF9EFFAD07AAF88BFDB7F84E" bold="true" box="[151,538,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD07AAF88BFDB7F84E" ID-CoL="54CYR" ID-ENA="1708822" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,538,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD07AAF88BFDB7F84E" bold="true" box="[151,538,1903,1930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD07AAF88BFE79F84D" bold="true" box="[151,468,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tachypompilus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
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(Say)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF9EFFB207AAF870FDF6FAC9" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAF870FC99F833" blockId="45.[151,1436,1903,2039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
CO: Boulder County, Boulder; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD0578F870FD57F86A" box="[581,762,1940,1966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2016-08-16">16 August 2016</date>
|
||
; Vicky, CMG (jeffcogardener). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD039DF870FA8AF86A" box="[1184,1319,1940,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD039DF870FA8AF86A" box="[1184,1319,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0276F871FA3BF86A" box="[1355,1430,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">naevia</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed grass spider up a vertical wall, ventral side upward, grasping its chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD059DF838FC84F833" author="Vicky, C. M. G." box="[672,809,2012,2039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref98974" refString="Vicky, C. M. G. (2016) # redwasp # spider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BJK 15 kbDe 9 z /? tagged = redwasp (accessed 6 July 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Vicky 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFF73FD84FE85" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
FL: Alachua County, Archer;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE06DBFF73FDD1FF75" box="[486,636,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-07-11">11 July 2010</date>
|
||
; P. K. Sandlin. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0452FF73FBF4FF75" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[879,1113,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE0452FF73FC56FF75" box="[879,1019,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hogna lenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hentz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, adult female. The wasp ran down the spider and paralyzed it by stinging. She grasped the paralyzed wolf spider, dorsal side upward, by its right pedipalp and dragged it backwards on the ground through plant litter. She released it on the ground in the same position and examined it with her antennae and mouthparts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE0364FEE7FB59FED9" author="Sandlin, P. K." box="[1113,1268,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref95236" refString="Sandlin, P. K. (2010) Spider wasp, wolf spider. Available from: https: // www. pksandlin. com / p 377164840 / h 202 DOF 8 F # h 202 d 0 f 8 f (accessed 26 April 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Sandlin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; P. K. Sandlin, Archer, FL, 2017 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFEAFFD4EFE69" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
FL: Alachua County, Gainesville;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE0522FEAFFD75FEA1" box="[543,728,331,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-08-11">11 August 2014</date>
|
||
; D. Rosene and D. Douglas. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0353FEAFFAF9FEA1" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[1134,1364,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE0353FEAFFAF9FEA1" box="[1134,1364,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed fishing spider backwards, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE0696FE77FD7AFE69" author="Rosene, D. & Douglas, D." box="[427,727,403,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref94439" refString="Rosene, D. & Douglas, D. (2014) Tachypompilus ferrugineus / Dolomedes albineus. Available from: http: // imgur. com / 86 mSuVC (accessed 7 August 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Rosene and Douglas 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFE53FC5FFDDE" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
FL: Bay County, between Lynn Haven and Youngstown;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE0424FE53FC0DFE15" box="[793,928,439,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2016-07-08">8 July 2016</date>
|
||
; R. T. Gasperson. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE038CFE53FA38FE15" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[1201,1429,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE038CFE53FA38FE15" box="[1201,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed fishing spider backwards up a brick wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE0417FE1BFC4BFDDE" author="Gasperson, R. T." box="[810,998,511,538]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref79856" refString="Gasperson, R. T. (2016) Tarantula Hawk Killing a Wolf Spider in My Backyard? Available from: https: // hubpages. com / living / Tarantula-Hawk-Killing-a-Wolf-Spider-in-My-Backyard (accessed 14 July 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Gasperson 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFDC7FA8EFDA5" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
FL: Orange County, Belle Isle;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE06CAFDC7FDD0FDF9" box="[503,637,547,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-07-06">6 July 2010</date>
|
||
; J. Soule. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE040CFDC7FBB8FDF9" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[817,1045,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE040CFDC7FBB8FDF9" box="[817,1045,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed fishing spider up a vertical surface, grasping a pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE03AFFDA3FABAFDA5" author="Soule, J." box="[1170,1303,583,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref97075" refString="Soule, J. (2010) Large meal for the wasp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / jimsoule / 4806235475 / in / dateposted / (accessed 27 August 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Soule 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFD8FFE6EFCD2" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
KY: Christian County, Hopkinsville;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE0500FD8FFD67FD41" box="[573,714,619,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-06-08">8 June 2017</date>
|
||
; D. Rose. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE04BAFD8FFAF5FD42" authority="(Walckenaer)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[903,1368,619,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tigrosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE04BAFD8FFB87FD41" box="[903,1066,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tigrosa helluo</emphasis>
|
||
(Walckenaer) (Lycosidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the substrate, ventral side upward, grasping the tarsus of its right foreleg with her mandibles. Grasping the end of a foreleg with the mandibles is a highly unusual method of prey transport in this species which usually grasps a pedipalp ((Rose 2017a; F. E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE027FFD33FEECFCD1" author="Kurczewski, F. E. & Edwards, G. B. & Pitts, J. P." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref84357" refString="Kurczewski, F. E., Edwards, G. B. & Pitts, J. P. (2017) Hosts, nesting behavior, and ecology of some North American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), II. Southeastern Naturalist, 16 (Monograph 9), 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 058.016. m 901" type="journal article" year="2017">Kurczewski, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFCFBFD07FC46" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
KY: Christian County, Hopkinsville;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE0502FCFBFD61FCFD" box="[575,716,799,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-06-08">8 June 2017</date>
|
||
; D. Rose. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE04B6FCFBFBDCFCFD" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[907,1137,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE04B6FCFBFBDCFCFD" box="[907,1137,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed fishing spider backwards on the substrate, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE052EFC83FD32FC46" author="Rose, D." box="[531,671,871,898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref94401" refString="Rose, D. (2017 b) Spider Wasp- Tachypompilus ferrugineus. Available from: http: // www. bugguide. net / node / view / 1381852 / bgimage (accessed 1 July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Rose 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFC6FFD08FBD5" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
NC: Cumberland County, Fayetteville, along
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9DFFAE05ACFC6FFD66FC61" box="[657,715,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Fear River;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE046BFC6FFC56FC61" box="[854,1019,906,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-08-07">7 August 2015</date>
|
||
; J. Smitt (@jsmitt). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0223FC6FFE0EFC0D" authority="Walckenaer" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE0223FC6FFEB5FC0C" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
Walckenaer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bristly-legged fishing spider) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0432FC4BFC27FC0E" box="[783,906,943,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or penultimate male. The wasp dragged the immobilized fishing spider backwards over rocks and debris, dorsal sisde upward, grapsing its pedipalp or chelicera with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE052AFC13FD37FBD5" author="Smitt, J." box="[535,666,1014,1041]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref96838" refString="Smitt, J. (2015) # spiderwasp # woodspider # tachypompilus. Available from: https: // www. thepicbear. com / share / 6 FxYQADubm (accessed 21 July 2019)" type="url" year="2015">Smitt 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFBFFFD2BFBBA" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
NY:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9DFFAE07F2FBFFFE8FFBF1" box="[207,290,1051,1077]" country="United Kingdom" name="Suffolk" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Suffolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
County, Fort Salonga; no date; Shiffron_Petrichor. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE04FCFBFFFB6CFBF1" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1844" box="[961,1217,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE04FCFBFFFB6CFBF1" box="[961,1217,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes tenebrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed fishing spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on a dock with its legs spread outward (Petrichor no date).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFB63FA28FB2D" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9DFFAE07AAFB63FA2CFB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869363" collectingDate="2014-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. C. Glotzhober. Host" county="Scioto County" latitude="38.701668" location="Shawnee State Forest" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-83.24167" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
|
||
OH:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF9DFFAE07F0FB63FEC3FB65" box="[205,366,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Scioto County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9DFFAE0645FB63FDC4FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9DFFAE0645FB63FDC4FB65" box="[376,617,1159,1185]" county="Scioto County" latitude="38.701668" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="-83.24167" name="Shawnee State Forest" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Shawnee State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8091A0B5FF9DFFAE054EFB63FD71FB65" box="[627,732,1159,1185]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="42.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="92" value="38.701668">N38 42.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8091A0B5FF9DFFAE05DBFB63FCFBFB65" box="[742,854,1158,1185]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="14.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="92" value="-83.24167">W83 14.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE045DFB63FB80FB65" box="[864,1069,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9DFFAE045DFB63FB80FB65" box="[864,1069,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-09-09">9 September 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9DFFAE030BFB63FA9AFB65" box="[1078,1335,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R. C. Glotzhober. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (family unknown) (wasp,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF9DFFAE05BFFB4EFD44FB01" box="[642,745,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The wasp dragged dead leaves, small bits of bark, and green leaves into an opening in a rotting tree stump, apparently to conceal her provisioned nest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE0388FB2BFAD4FB2D" author="Glotzhober, R. C." box="[1205,1401,1231,1257]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref80257" refString="Glotzhober, R. C. (2014) Wasp carrying dead leaves, etc. into rotten stump- Tachypompilus ferrugineus - female. Available from: http: // www. bugguide. net / node / view / 996890 (accessed 24 March 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Glotzhober 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFB17FBF1FA91" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
TX: Brewster County, Big Bend National Park;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE058CFB17FCCBFAC9" box="[689,870,1267,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2016-08-27">27 August 2016</date>
|
||
; C. Sexton. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE030CFB17FB06FAC8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1073,1195,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE030CFB17FB06FAC8" box="[1073,1195,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF9DFFAE061CFAF2FEDFFAF5" box="[289,370,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The immobilized false wolf spider was released on a concrete sidewalk, dorsal side upward, by the rust-colored spider wasp (C. Sexton, Austin, TX, 2019 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFABBFB99FA05" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
TX: Collin County, Wylie;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE06F3FABBFDC8FABD" box="[462,613,1374,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-19">19 July 2015</date>
|
||
; R. Frost (r_frost84). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0498FABBFB8CFABD" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1904" box="[933,1057,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE0498FABBFB8CFABD" box="[933,1057,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Schizocosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0375FABBFB08FABD" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1096,1189,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mccooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE0375FABBFB08FABD" box="[1096,1189,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">mccooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider through low grass and released it on a cement slab, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE0495FA43FB85FA05" author="Frost, R." box="[936,1064,1446,1473]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref79386" refString="Frost, R. (2015) # deadspider # wasp. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / 5 WDHv _ l-VP / (accessed 12 November 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Frost 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAFA2FFC02F9E9" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
TX: Ellis County;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE0658FA2FFE47FA21" box="[357,490,1483,1509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-07-09">9 July 2012</date>
|
||
; S. Pollard. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE058FFA2FFD53FA20" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[690,766,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE058FFA2FFD53FA20" box="[690,766,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE041DFA2FFC31FA21" baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[800,924,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antelucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE041DFA2FFC31FA21" box="[800,924,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">antelucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, juvenile female. The wasp attempted to sting a wolf spider at the end of a plant leaf. The spider repeatedly raised its long legs and underside of its body to avoid being stung in its cephalothorax by the wasp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE0431F9F7FC0EF9E9" author="Pollard, S." box="[780,931,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref91755" refString="Pollard, S. (2012) Monster Bug Wars. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / stephen _ pollard / 7562326228 / (accessed 27 March 2017)" type="url" year="2012">Pollard 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAE07AAF9D3FD8CF95D" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9DFFAE07AAF9D3FDB0F95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869540" collectingDate="2015-08-29" collectionCode="T" county="Fort Bend County" location="Needville" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1">
|
||
TX:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF9DFFAE07F6F9D3FE3BF995" box="[203,406,1591,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fort Bend County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9DFFAE069DF9D3FDBCF995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9DFFAE069DF9D3FDBCF995" box="[416,529,1591,1617]" county="Fort Bend County" name="Needville" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Needville</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE0526F9D3FD62F995" box="[539,719,1590,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9DFFAE0526F9D3FD62F995" box="[539,719,1590,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-08-29">29 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF9DFFAE05E4F9D3FD46F995" box="[729,747,1591,1617]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pelletier. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE049EF9D3FBD4F994" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[931,1145,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE049EF9D3FBD4F994" box="[931,1145,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dolomedes vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed fishing spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9DFFAE064FF99BFDB8F95D" author="Pelletier, T." box="[370,533,1662,1689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref90491" refString="Pelletier, T. (2015) Spider and blue wasp. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1130763 (accessed 17 October 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Pelletier 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9DFFAF07AAF947FB8DFF3C" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
TX: Kaufman County, Scurry;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9DFFAE06C1F947FDC2F979" box="[508,623,1698,1725]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07">July 2015</date>
|
||
; K. W. Gisi. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9DFFAE0473F947FB86F979" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[846,1067,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9DFFAE0473F947FB86F979" box="[846,1067,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hogna carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, adult or juvenile female. The wasp pursued the spider through grasses at the rate of
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF9DFFAE049FF923FC45F925" box="[930,1000,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
/sec. Upon being intercepted, the spider repeatedly reared up on its legs, exposed its chelicerae, paused, turned and continued to run away. The highly rapid actions of the wasp eventually outmaneuvered and overpowered the spider as she repeatedly stung it in the underside of its cephalothorax. During one lengthy stinging, the wasp was positioned atop the dorsum of the spider’s cephalothorax at a right angle to its body length. The spider, mainly immobilized, laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, with its legs collapsed underneath. The wasp dismounted and cleaned her antennae with her forelegs. She then grasped the spider with her mandibles by its left foreleg (an unusual grasp for this species), dorsal side upward, and dragged it backwards on the ground. She pulled the spider over and under farm implements, released it dorsal side upward on the ground, and walked beneath a low deck (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF0346FF73FAA2FF75" author="Collins, T." box="[1147,1295,151,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74656" refString="Collins, T. (2017) Battle of the beasties. Horrifying footage shows a huge wasp drag a paralysed wolf spider to its death. Available from: http: // www. dailymail. co. uk / sciencetech / article- 4227234 / Horrifying-footage-shows-wasp-dragging-spider-death-. html (accessed 23 March 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Collins 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, video by K. W. Gisi 2015). This sequence of events is similar to that seen in another video of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0367FF5FFB5AFF10" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1114,1271,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0367FF5FFB5AFF10" box="[1114,1271,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pursuit of a rather large female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0683FF3AFBB1FF3C" authority="(Kurczewski and Edwards 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Kurczewski and Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[446,1052,222,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0683FF3AFD0FFF3C" box="[446,674,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF058DFF3AFBB9FF3C" author="Kurczewski, F. E. & Edwards, G. B." box="[688,1044,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref84296" refString="Kurczewski, F. E. & Edwards, G. B. (2012) Hosts, nesting behavior, and ecology of some North American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Southeastern Naturalist, 11 (Monograph 4), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 058.011. m 401" type="journal article" year="2012">Kurczewski and Edwards 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFEE6FC1DFE43" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFAF07AAFEE6FC01FE43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869328" collectingDate="2017-08-01" collectionCode="HCMN, CDT" collectorName="P. Meredith. Host" country="Guadeloupe" county="Kerr County" location="Ingram" municipality="River" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
TX:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF9CFFAF07F2FEE6FECFFED8" box="[207,354,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kerr County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF064DFEE6FE69FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF064DFEE6FE69FED8" box="[368,452,258,284]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Kerr County" municipality="River" name="Ingram" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ingram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF9CFFAF06EEFEE6FD8AFED8" box="[467,551,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">HCMN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF050FFEE6FC36FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF050FFEE6FC36FED8" box="[562,923,258,284]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Kerr County" municipality="River" name="Hill Country Observation Area" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hill Country Observation Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0497FEE6FBC3FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0497FEE6FBC3FED8" box="[938,1134,258,284]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Kerr County" municipality="River" name="Waltonia Lodges" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Waltonia Lodges</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF0384FEE6FA9FFED8" box="[1209,1330,258,284]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF9CFFAF0200FEE6FAD2FED8" box="[1341,1407,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF02B3FEE6FEF0FE84" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF02B3FEE6FEF0FE84" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-08-01">1 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1834 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF9CFFAF068AFEC2FE58FE84" box="[439,501,294,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CDT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF0530FEC2FD70FE84" box="[525,733,293,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. Meredith. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF05D1FEC1FC79FEFB" baseAuthorityName="Kurczewski and Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[748,980,293,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF05D1FEC1FC79FEFB" box="[748,980,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed fishing spider with her antennae. She then grasped its left pedipalp with her mandibles, dorsal side upward, and dragged it backwards on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF05C5FE89FC09FE43" author="Meredith, P." box="[760,932,365,391]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref87916" refString="Meredith, P. (2017) Tachypompilus ferrugineus ssp. nigrescens. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 7318928 (accessed 4 August 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Meredith 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFE75FE7BFE37" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Lee County, Lexington;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF06DFFE75FDD5FE68" box="[482,632,401,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-07-26">26 July 2015</date>
|
||
; L. J. Conn. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF046CFE75FB9BFE6F" baseAuthorityName="Kurczewski and Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[849,1078,401,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF046CFE75FB9BFE6F" box="[849,1078,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed fishing spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF0675FE3CFE67FE37" author="Conn, L. J. & Connlindajo" box="[328,458,472,499]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74760" refString="Conn, L. J. (Connlindajo) (2015) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 1805744 (accessed 25 May 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Conn 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFE19FDC6FD9A" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Llano County, Enchanted Rock State Natural Area; no date; unknown photographer. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF03DBFE18FAC1FDD2" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2015" box="[1254,1388,508,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Curicaberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF03DBFE18FAC1FDD2" box="[1254,1388,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Curicaberis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., juvenile female. The wasp examined the paralyzed huntsman spider with her mouthparts as it laid, ventral side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF06EFFDA7FDF2FD9A" author="Allred, L." box="[466,607,579,606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref69803" refString="Allred, L. (2009) Enchanted Rock: A National and Human History. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 314 pp." type="book" year="2009">Allred 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFD8CFD9CFD0D" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Tarrant County;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF06BFFD83FDB7FD45" box="[386,538,615,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-05-26">26 May 2017</date>
|
||
; J. Belmonte. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF05C6FD83FC72FD45" baseAuthorityName="Kurczewski and Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[763,991,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF05C6FD83FC72FD45" box="[763,991,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dolomedes albineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dark morph), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed fishing spider, dorsal side upward, on the ground, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF064FFD4BFD88FD0D" author="Belmonte, J." box="[370,549,687,713]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref71624" refString="Belmonte, J. (2017) Wasp vs spider. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 7535949 @ N 07 / 34678774970 / in / photostream / (accessed 8 August 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Belmonte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFD37FC34FCF0" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Tarrant County; Mansfield;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0537FD36FD6FFD28" box="[522,706,722,749]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2018-08-25">25 August 2018</date>
|
||
; D. McMillan (donmoab). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0301FD36FB6EFD28" box="[1084,1219,722,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0301FD36FB6EFD28" box="[1084,1219,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF03D7FD37FA98FD28" box="[1258,1333,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">naevia</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed grass spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF05EAFCFEFC20FCF0" author="McMillan, D." box="[727,909,794,820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref87510" refString="McMillan, D. (2018) Rusty Spider Wasp (Tachypompilus ferrugineus). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 15916303 (accessed 27 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">McMillan 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFCDAFD2FFC64" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Tarrant County; Mansfield; 18 Sptember 2018; D. McMillan (donmoab). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0366FCD9FB4FFC93" box="[1115,1250,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0366FCD9FB4FFC93" box="[1115,1250,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0237FCDAFAF8FC93" box="[1290,1365,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">naevia</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed grass spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward (D. McMillan, Mansfield, TX, 2018 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFC4DFC0AFBCE" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Travis County, Austin city area;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0500FC4DFCA3FC07" box="[573,782,937,963]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2017-09-08">8 September 2017</date>
|
||
; D. Feldman (MuhKuh Pix). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF039CFC4EFA83FC07" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1185,1326,937,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF039CFC4EFA83FC07" box="[1185,1326,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hogna lenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed wolf spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side up on the ground. She attempted to re-sting the spider at least once (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF05CEFC14FC36FBCE" author="Feldman, D." box="[755,923,1008,1034]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref78661" refString="Feldman, D. (2017) Tachypompilus ferrugineus, Pompilidae family (Spider Wasps) with Rabidosa rabida spider prey. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 95854225 @ N 02 / 37753694986 / in / album- 72157650961110782 / (accessed 10 November 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Feldman 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFBF1FE22FB5E" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TX: Travis County, Austin, Hornsby Bend;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0544FBF0FC9AFBEA" box="[633,823,1044,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2016-10-26">26 October 2016</date>
|
||
; D. Feldman (dvoribird). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF03A9FBF1FE37FB97" authority="(Walckenaer)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF03A9FBF1FA90FBEA" box="[1172,1341,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pisaurina mira</emphasis>
|
||
(Walckenaer) (Pisauridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nursery web spider), adult female. The wasp grasped the base of the nursery web spider’s left pedipalp with her mandibles and, keeping the spider dorsal side upward, dragged it backwards on vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF07F0FB9BFE2EFB5E" author="Feldman, D." box="[205,387,1151,1178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref78626" refString="Feldman, D. (2016 b) Tachypompilus. Available from: http: // www. bugguide. net / node / view / 1308902 / bgimage (accessed 10 August 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Feldman 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFB47FB14FAC0" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFAF07AAFB47FB18FAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869483" collectingDate="2010-01-20" country="Belize" elevation="15" location="City" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Belize">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAFB47FF5AFB79" box="[151,247,1187,1213]" name="Belize" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BRITISH HONDURAS): W of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9CFFAF0551FB47FD19FB79" box="[620,692,1187,1213]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0587FB47FD46FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0587FB47FD46FB79" box="[698,747,1187,1213]" country="Belize" name="City" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Belize">City</location>
|
||
, “edge of jungle”;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0481FB47FBD5FB79" box="[956,1144,1187,1213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2010-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF0481FB47FBD5FB79" box="[956,1144,1187,1213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2010-01-20">20 January 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Brad and Maureen. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0680FB23FD98FB26" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[445,565,1223,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp stung the wolf spider, dragged it backwards on the ground for
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF9CFFAF06E7FB0EFDB8FAC1" box="[474,533,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6E882141FF9CFFAF06E7FB0EFDB8FAC1" box="[474,533,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, and released it beneath a cabana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF04AAFB0EFB00FAC0" author="Brad & Maureen" box="[919,1197,1258,1285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref72440" refString="Brad & Maureen (2010) Spiders, Wasps and Chiggers-Oh My! The spider lost. Available from: https: // dev 927. wordpress. com / 2010 / 01 / 20 / spiders-wasps-chiggers-oh-my / (accessed 17 July 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Brad and Maureen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFAEAFD88FA57" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFAF07AAFAEAFD8CFA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869463" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectorName="C. Waichert. Host" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Chale do Rapozo" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAFAEAFEACFAEC" box="[151,257,1294,1320]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF9CFFAF0636FAEAFEEEFAEC" box="[267,323,1294,1320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">State</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9CFFAF0657FAEAFE03FAEC" box="[362,430,1294,1320]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF9CFFAF0684FAEAFDF1FAEC" box="[441,604,1294,1320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rio de Contas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF055AFAEAFC81FAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF055AFAEAFC81FAED" box="[615,812,1294,1321]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Rio de Contas" name="Chale do Rapozo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Bahia">Chalé do Rapozo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0405FAEAFC58FAEC" box="[824,1013,1294,1321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2019-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF0405FAEAFC58FAEC" box="[824,1013,1294,1321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2019-01-10">10 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF033CFAEAFB63FAED" box="[1025,1230,1294,1321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. Waichert. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF063CFAD6FEC7FA89" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[257,362,1330,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backwards by its pedipalp with her mandibles, on the ground for about 5 meters, up a low wall and through low vegetation, before both specimens were collected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAFA79FE89F9E7" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFAF07AAFA79FE8DF9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869610" collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectionCode="R, IBB" collectorName="D. Roecker Jr." country="Brazil" location="Florianopolis" municipality="State" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAFA79FEACFA73" box="[151,257,1437,1463]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF9CFFAF0633FA79FEEBFA73" box="[270,326,1437,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9CFFAF064FFA79FDB0FA73" box="[370,541,1437,1463]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0516FA79FD69FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0516FA79FD69FA73" box="[555,708,1437,1463]" country="Brazil" municipality="State" name="Florianopolis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Florianopolis</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF05EFFA79FCDAFA73" box="[722,887,1437,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2018-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF05EFFA79FCDAFA73" box="[722,887,1437,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2018-04-28">28 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF04BBFA7AFB80FA7C" box="[902,1069,1437,1464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. Roecker Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
(djalma). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF03D3FA79FA38FA73" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1891" box="[1262,1429,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF03D3FA79FA38FA73" box="[1262,1429,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ctenus medius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF05EAFA00FCD6FA3B" author="Roecker, D." box="[727,891,1508,1535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref93858" refString="Roecker, D. (2018) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 11668008 (accessed 18 April 2020)" type="url" year="2018">Roecker 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; R. Bertani, IBB, S„o Paulo, Brazil, 2020 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAF9C8FCFCF94A" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFAF07AAF9C8FCE0F94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869484" collectingDate="2013-02-27" collectorName="de Leyva & E. Dion. Host" country="Colombia" location="Villa de Leyva" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAF9C8FE9CF982" box="[151,305,1580,1606]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9CFFAF0601F9C8FDB2F983" box="[316,543,1580,1607]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Boyacá Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0517F9C8FD78F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0517F9C8FD78F983" box="[554,725,1580,1607]" country="Colombia" name="Villa de Leyva" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
Villa
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF0555F9C8FD78F983" box="[616,725,1580,1607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">de Leyva</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF05DDF9C8FC01F982" box="[736,940,1580,1606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF05DDF9C8FC01F982" box="[736,940,1580,1606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-02-27">27 February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF0485F9C9FBF5F983" box="[952,1112,1580,1607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Dion. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0264F9C8FEA9F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider, dorsal side upward, backwards on the ground, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF05F5F997FCEBF94A" author="Dion, E." box="[712,838,1651,1678]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76823" refString="Dion, E. (2013) Pompilid wasp preys on wolf spider. Available from: https: // caminodebolivar. files. wordpress. com / 2013 / 03 / dscn 0907. jpg (accessed 24 July 2017)" type="url" year="2013">Dion 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAF973FD78F93D" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAF973FE92F975" box="[151,319,1687,1713]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Locality unknown;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0515F973FD4DF975" box="[552,736,1687,1713]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-12">December 2006</date>
|
||
; Clara. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0440F97CFBDEF975" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[893,1139,1688,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0440F97CFBDEF975" box="[893,1139,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. O. P.-Cambridge, adult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed banana spider by its left pedipalp with her mandibles and dragged it backwards across a gravelly path (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF057AF93BFD64F93D" author="Clara" box="[583,713,1759,1785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74472" refString="Clara (2007) No title. Available from: https: // www. spiderzrule. com / spider 107 / wasp + spider 2. jpg (accessed 17 April 2017)" type="url" year="2007">Clara 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAF8E6FD7DF8A1" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFAF07AAF8E6FD61F8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869304" collectingDate="2009-02-17" country="Costa Rica" location="Locality" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAF8E6FEEDF8D8" box="[151,320,1794,1820]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0673F8E6FE06F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0673F8E6FE06F8D8" box="[334,427,1794,1820]" country="Costa Rica" name="Locality" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Locality</location>
|
||
unknown, mountains;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0589F8E6FC29F8D8" box="[692,900,1794,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF0589F8E6FC29F8D8" box="[692,900,1794,1820]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-02-17">17 February 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Jordan. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF0309F8E7FAFBF8D8" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[1076,1366,1794,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF0309F8E7FAACF8D8" box="[1076,1281,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cupiennius getazi</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male. The wasp grasped the paralyzed banana spider by its left pedipalp with her mandibles and dragged it backwards through vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9CFFAF051BF8AEFD68F8A1" author="Jordan" box="[550,709,1866,1893]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref82824" refString="Jordan (2007 b) Cupiennius getazi. Available from: https: // www. spiderzrule. com / spiderphotos 071. htm (accessed 17 April 2017)" type="url" year="2007">Jordan 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFAF07AAF88AFAB7F815" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAF88AFE92F84C" box="[151,319,1902,1928]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Locality unknown;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF0514F88AFD47F84C" box="[553,746,1902,1929]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01-27">27 January 2016</date>
|
||
; photographer unknown. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF036CF88BFB7CF84D" box="[1105,1233,1903,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF036CF88BFB7CF84D" box="[1105,1233,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cupiennius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. “Tarantula hawk dragging…living paralyzed spider to [her] burrow.” The wasp released the banana spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, and examined it with her antennae (Unknown photographer 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9CFFB007AAF83EFCB8FF10" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9CFFB007AAF83EFCBCFF10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869445" collectingDate="2013-01-20" collectorName="E. Artavia. Host & The" country="Costa Rica" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" location="Upala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9CFFAF07AAF83EFE90F830" box="[151,317,2010,2036]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9CFFAF067AF83EFDBEF830" box="[327,531,2010,2036]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0523F83EFDC9F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF9CFFAF0523F83EFDC9F830" box="[542,612,2010,2036]" country="Costa Rica" name="Upala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Alajuela">Upala</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF9CFFAF054DF83EFC80F830" box="[624,813,2010,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9CFFAF054DF83EFC80F830" box="[624,813,2010,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2013-01-20">20 January 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF0404F83FFC5FF831" box="[825,1010,2010,2037]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Artavia. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9CFFAF04C0F83FFB15F830" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1021,1208,2010,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9CFFAF04C0F83FFB15F830" box="[1021,1208,2010,2037]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subadult male.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9CFFAF024CF83EFA30F830" box="[1393,1437,2010,2036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider across a wooden floor then up a wall, ventral side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB0054DFF5EFCA7FF10" author="Artavia, E." box="[624,778,186,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref70405" refString="Artavia, E. (2013) Tierras Altas-Relacion simbiotica Avispa-Arana. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = 188 L 1 QtVMp 0 (accessed 23 May 2018)" type="url" year="2013">Artavia 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFF3AFB6EFE84" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFF3AFB12FE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869427" collectingDate="2017-07-25" collectorName="F. Ros" country="Costa Rica" location="Reserva La Marta" municipality="Pejivalle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFF3AFE93FF3C" box="[151,318,222,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00674FF3AFDBDFF3C" box="[329,528,222,248]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF83FFB00521FF3AFD2CFF3C" box="[540,641,222,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pejivalle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB005B0FF3BFCF7FF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB005B0FF3BFCF7FF3D" box="[653,858,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Pejivalle" name="Reserva La Marta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cartago Province">Reserva La Marta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB0045BFF3AFC56FF3C" box="[870,1019,222,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB0045BFF3AFC56FF3C" box="[870,1019,222,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-07-25">25 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB00335FF3BFBFDFF3D" box="[1032,1104,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F. Ros</collectorName>
|
||
(@fernandorosm). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB0024FFF3BFE36FED8" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB0024FFF3BFE36FED8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed banana spider by its left pedipalp with her mandibles, dorsal side upward, and pulled it backwards up a vertical tree trunk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB0037AFEC2FB15FE84" author="Ros, F." box="[1095,1208,294,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref94235" refString="Ros, F. (2017) # wasp # nature # costarica. Available from: https: // imguram. com / media / 1566821053484092669 (accessed 5 June 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Ros 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFEADFEC8FE36" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFEADFECCFE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869515" collectingDate="2013-10-01" collectingDateMax="2013-10-02" collectingDateMin="2013-10-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Turrialba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFEADFE93FEA7" box="[151,318,329,355]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00674FEADFDBDFEA7" box="[329,528,329,355]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB00526FEADFD2BFEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB00526FEADFD2BFEA7" box="[539,646,329,355]" country="Costa Rica" name="Turrialba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cartago">Turrialba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB005AFFEADFCCCFEA7" box="[658,865,329,355]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-02" valueMin="2013-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB005AFFEADFCCCFEA7" box="[658,865,329,355]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-10-01" valueMax="2013-10-02" valueMin="2013-10-01">1–2 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; S. DeLaGraza. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB0035DFEAEFAF8FEA7" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[1120,1365,330,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB0035DFEAEFAF8FEA7" box="[1120,1365,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, before abandoning the spider and flying off. The same wasp dragged another paralyzed banana spider across stones, dorsal side upward, before pulling it into a metal drain, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB00262FE51FEF4FE36" author="DeLaGarza, S." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76575" refString="DeLaGarza, S. (2013) Spider Wasp in Costa Rica. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = x 9 hhSQEeqRM and https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = TBtBt 9 oDKNg & t = 3 s (accessed 26 March 2018)" type="url" year="2013">DeLaGarza 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFE18FCD6FD46" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFE18FCDBFD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869628" collectingDate="2014-10-29" collectorName="D. Hall. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Rancho Naturalista" municipality="Turrialba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFE18FE90FDD2" box="[151,317,508,534]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00675FE18FDA3FDD2" box="[328,526,508,534]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF83FFB00524FE18FD2EFDD2" box="[537,643,508,534]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB005B2FE18FCC7FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB005B2FE18FCC7FDD2" box="[655,874,508,534]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Turrialba" name="Rancho Naturalista" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cartago Province">Rancho Naturalista</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00448FE18FB9BFDD2" box="[885,1078,508,534]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB00448FE18FB9BFDD2" box="[885,1078,508,534]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-10-29">29 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB0037CFE19FB77FDD3" box="[1089,1242,508,535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. Hall. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB003D8FE18FEA3FDFD" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB003D8FE18FEA3FDFD" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female (spider
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF83FFB005B4FDC4FCBDFDFE" box="[649,784,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 mm</quantity>
|
||
with legs; wasp,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF83FFB004E9FDC4FBFCFDFE" box="[980,1105,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB007CCFD83FEC9FD46" author="Hall, D." box="[241,356,615,642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref81192" refString="Hall, D. (2015) Tarantula Hawk Wasp and Tarantula. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 62848917 @ N 07 / 16514370476 / (accessed 24 March 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Hall 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; D. Hall, address unknown, 2017 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFD6FFB49FD28" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFD6FFB4DFD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869433" collectingDate="2014-10-29" collectorName="J. Hall. Host & The" country="Costa Rica" location="Rancho Naturalista" municipality="Turrialba" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFD6FFE93FD61" box="[151,318,651,677]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00677FD6FFDBDFD61" box="[330,528,651,677]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF83FFB00521FD6FFD2BFD61" box="[540,646,651,677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB005AFFD6FFCC3FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB005AFFD6FFCC3FD61" box="[658,878,651,677]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Turrialba" name="Rancho Naturalista" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cartago">Rancho Naturalista</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00447FD6FFB91FD61" box="[890,1084,651,677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB00447FD6FFB91FD61" box="[890,1084,651,677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-10-29">29 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB0037AFD6FFB74FD61" box="[1095,1241,651,677]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Hall. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB003D8FD6FFEA3FD0C" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB003D8FD6FFEA3FD0C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB00500FD4BFDC4FD0D" box="[573,617,687,713]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp grasped the paralyzed banana spider by its right pedipalp with her mandibles, dorsal side upward, and pulled it backwards through dense vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB0035EFD36FB75FD28" author="Hall, J." box="[1123,1240,722,748]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref81232" refString="Hall, J. (2014) Tarantula Hawk Wasp and Tarantula spider. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 45930043 @ N 03 / 15744525139 / (accessed 14 August 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Hall 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFD12FC09FC9C" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFD12FE92FCD4" box="[151,319,758,784]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00671FD12FDB9FCD4" box="[332,532,758,784]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Verbena Nte;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00582FD12FC30FCD4" box="[703,925,758,784]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-12-21">21 December 2016</date>
|
||
; S. Easley (easleybirding). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB00220FD13FA30FCD5" box="[1309,1437,759,785]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB00220FD13FA30FCD5" box="[1309,1437,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB007DEFCFFFEFCFCF0" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[227,337,795,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB007DEFCFFFEFCFCF0" box="[227,337,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upwards, by the right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB00435FCD9FC35FC9C" author="Easley, S." box="[776,920,829,856]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref77492" refString="Easley, S. (2016) Tachypompilus ferrugineus ssp. torridus. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 9308972 (accessed 1 January 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Easley 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFC85FC7CFC23" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFC85FDAFFC22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869641" collectingDate="2011-06" collectingDateMax="2013-04-23" collectingDateMin="2011-06" collectorName="C. Grostefon. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Selva Verde Lodge" municipality="Chilamate" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFC85FE92FCBF" box="[151,319,865,891]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00676FC85FDBFFCBF" box="[331,530,865,891]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF83FFB00522FC85FD38FCBF" box="[543,661,865,891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chilamate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB0059CFC85FCD1FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB0059CFC85FCD1FCBF" box="[673,892,865,891]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Chilamate" name="Selva Verde Lodge" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Heredia Province">Selva Verde Lodge</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB004B4FC86FB24FCBF" box="[905,1161,865,892]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-06" valueMax="2011-12-31" valueMin="2011-06-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB004B4FC86FB24FCBF" box="[905,1161,865,892]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-06" valueMax="2011-12-31" valueMin="2011-06-00">June - December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB003D0FC85FA3DFCBF" box="[1261,1424,865,891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB003D0FC85FA3DFCBF" box="[1261,1424,865,891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2013-04-23">23 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB007FBFC61FE0DFC64" box="[198,416,901,928]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. Grostefon. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB00696FC61FDDBFC5B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[427,630,901,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB00696FC61FDDBFC5B" box="[427,630,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius getazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female (grey color phase and gravid). The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB007F0FC28FE2DFC23" author="Grostefon, C." box="[205,384,972,999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref80797" refString="Grostefon, C. (2011) Tarantula Hawk vs. Tarantula. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = WG 1 JT 30 MmTE (accessed 11 January 2018)" type="url" year="2011">Grostefon 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; C. Viquez,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00534FC28FDC8FC22" box="[521,613,972,998]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Costa Rica, 2018 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFC14FC79FB97" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFC14FE92FBCE" box="[151,319,1008,1034]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00676FC14FDBFFBCE" box="[331,530,1008,1034]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near Sarapiquí, La Selva Biological Station;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00323FC14FB6CFBCE" box="[1054,1217,1008,1034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-04-29">
|
||
29
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB0037CFC14FB6CFBCE" author="April" box="[1089,1217,1008,1034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref70154" refString="April (2016) # tarantulahawk # southernutah. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BMy 2 pyfjxs 2 /? takenby = glowinggoby (accessed 5 June 2018)" type="url" year="2016">April 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; C. A. Perez. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB007FBFBF0FEEBFBEA" box="[198,326,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB007FBFBF0FEEBFBEA" box="[198,326,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., juvenile female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards up a vertical wooden surface, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB0040BFBDCFC65FB97" author="Perez, C. A." box="[822,968,1080,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref90740" refString="Perez, C. A. (2016 b) Pompilidae. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / alephrocco / 26392310614 / (accessed 14 November 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Perez 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFBB8FAD7FB79" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFBB8FADBFB79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869362" collectingDate="2017-11-06" collectionCode="R" country="Costa Rica" location="Cahuita National Park" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFBB8FE91FBB2" box="[151,316,1116,1142]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00678FBBFFE51FBB1" box="[325,508,1115,1141]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB0053BFBBFFCADFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB0053BFBBFFCADFBB1" box="[518,768,1115,1141]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cahuita National Park" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Limon">Cahuita National Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00437FBBFFC79FBB2" box="[778,980,1115,1142]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB00437FBBFFC79FBB2" box="[778,980,1115,1142]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2017-11-06">6 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF83FFB004E2FBB8FC58FBB2" box="[991,1013,1116,1142]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dante. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB003ADFBB8FABDFBB2" box="[1168,1296,1116,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB003ADFBB8FABDFBB2" box="[1168,1296,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., juvenile male. The wasp examined the paralyzed banana spider then grasped it by its left pedipalp with her mandibles and dragged it backwards, dorsal side upwards, over leaf litter and small twigs on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB003DBFB47FAC3FB79" author="Dante, R." box="[1254,1390,1187,1213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref76018" refString="Dante, R. (2017) Red Tarantula-Hawk Wasp with prey in Costa Rica. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = w _ KoyvE 6 qNM (accessed 28 November 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Dante 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFB23FA2FFAEC" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFB23FAD3FAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869375" collectingDate="2019-04-22" collectorName="L. Mora" country="Costa Rica" location="Rainforest Adventures Braulio" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFB23FEEDFB25" box="[151,320,1223,1249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00673FB23FDA4FB25" box="[334,521,1223,1249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FF83FFB00525FB23FCA1FB25" box="[536,780,1223,1249]" location="Guapile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF83FFB00525FB23FDCFFB25" box="[536,610,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Guapile
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB00426FB23FBD6FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB00426FB23FBD6FB25" box="[795,1147,1223,1249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Rainforest Adventures Braulio" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Limon Province">Rainforest Adventures Braulio</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB003B4FB23FA83FB25" box="[1161,1326,1223,1249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2019-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB003B4FB23FA83FB25" box="[1161,1326,1223,1249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2019-04-22">22 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB00200FB23FA30FB25" box="[1341,1437,1223,1249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. Mora</collectorName>
|
||
(leo_mc91). Host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB006AAFB0FFDFBFAC0" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[407,598,1258,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB006AAFB0FFDFBFAC0" box="[407,598,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Mora 2019)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFAD6FB2AFA50" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFAD6FE91FA88" box="[151,316,1330,1356]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB0067BFAD6FE50FA88" box="[326,509,1330,1356]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Picuare, Rios Tropicales Lodge; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB004FFFAD6FBD8FA89" box="[962,1141,1330,1357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-08-12">12 August 2015</date>
|
||
; A. Rauchle (alex_amma). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB00634FAB2FE24FAB4" box="[265,393,1366,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB00634FAB2FE24FAB4" box="[265,393,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB00691FAB2FDB7FAAB" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[428,538,1366,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB00691FAB2FDB7FAAB" box="[428,538,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider across a log, dorsal side upward, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB004E4FA9DFBD6FA50" author="Rauchle, A." box="[985,1147,1401,1428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref92618" refString="Rauchle, A. (2015) # bugbattle # tarantula. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / 6 T 8 FDpmscJ /? taken-at = 573149356 (accessed 10 July 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Rauchle 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAFA79FC75FA3B" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAFA79FC79FA3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869365" collectionCode="V" country="Costa Rica" location="Caribe" municipality="Puerto Viejo de Salamanca" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAFA79FE90FA73" box="[151,317,1437,1463]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB0067AFA79FE52FA73" box="[327,511,1437,1463]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF83FFB00537FA7AFC97FA73" box="[522,826,1437,1464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Puerto Viejo de Salamanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB00478FA79FC3EFA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB00478FA79FC3EFA73" box="[837,915,1437,1463]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Puerto Viejo de Salamanca" name="Caribe" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Limon">Caribe</location>
|
||
; no date;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF83FFB004C3FA7AFBBFFA7C" box="[1022,1042,1438,1464]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Crevette. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB003F1FA79FA38FA73" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[1228,1429,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB003F1FA79FA38FA73" box="[1228,1429,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius getazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult male. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards over low grass, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp in her mandibles (Crevette no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAF9ECFA89F94A" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAF9ECFA8DF94A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869418" collectingDate="2014-03-11" collectorName="J. Eshenroder. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Rio Jimenez" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAF9ECFE90F9E6" box="[151,317,1544,1570]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB0067AF9ECFE52F9E6" box="[327,511,1544,1570]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB00537F9ECFD35F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB00537F9ECFD35F9E6" box="[522,664,1544,1570]" country="Costa Rica" name="Rio Jimenez" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Limon Province">Rio Jimenez</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00599F9ECFCFCF9E6" box="[676,849,1544,1570]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB00599F9ECFCFCF9E6" box="[676,849,1544,1570]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2014-03-11">11 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB00461F9EDFB94F9E7" box="[860,1081,1544,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J. Eshenroder. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB00379F9EDFA95F9E6" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[1092,1336,1545,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB00379F9EDFA95F9E6" box="[1092,1336,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp excavated a cup-shaped depression in crumbly soil after releasing the paralyzed banana spider on the ground, dorsal side upward,
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF83FFB005EDF9B4FCABF9AE" box="[720,774,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
away. She returned to the paralyzed banana spider, dragged and stuffed it into the crude depression, and oviposited on the spider’s abdomen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB0036FF997FAB5F94A" author="Eshenroder, J." box="[1106,1304,1651,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref77876" refString="Eshenroder, J. (2014) Pepsis wasp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 51335460 @ N 07 / 13328157184 / (accessed 14 August 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Eshenroder 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAF973FC34F93D" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAF973FC38F93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869612" collectingDate="2015-11" country="Costa Rica" location="Coto Brus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAF973FE92F975" box="[151,319,1687,1713]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00671F97CFD98F975" box="[332,565,1687,1714]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB0057EF973FD17F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB0057EF973FD17F976" box="[579,698,1687,1714]" country="Costa Rica" name="Coto Brus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Coto Brus</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB005FAF973FC2CF976" box="[711,897,1687,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB005FAF973FC2CF976" box="[711,897,1687,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2015-11">November 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Geoprenruiz. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB0034DF97CFA83F975" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1136,1326,1687,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB0034DF97CFA83F975" box="[1136,1326,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subadult male. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider across a tile floor then up a cement wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp in her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB00586F93BFC20F93D" author="Geoprenruiz" box="[699,909,1758,1785]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref80072" refString="Geoprenruiz (2015) Avispa caza una arana. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = sjM 9 PGrxnoU (accessed 13 February 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Geoprenruiz 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAF8E6FBE4F8A0" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB007AAF8E6FBE8F8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869350" collectingDate="2011-04-10" collectorName="A. Pasado. Host & The" country="Costa Rica" location="Oso Peninsula" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAF8E6FE93F8D8" box="[151,318,1794,1820]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00674F8E7FD9FF8D8" box="[329,562,1794,1821]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB00503F8E6FD49F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB00503F8E6FD49F8D8" box="[574,740,1794,1820]" country="Costa Rica" name="Oso Peninsula" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Oso Peninsula</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB005CDF8E6FC22F8D8" box="[752,911,1794,1820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB005CDF8E6FC22F8D8" box="[752,911,1794,1820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2011-04-10">10 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB004A7F8E7FBF9F8D9" box="[922,1108,1794,1821]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. Pasado. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB0035DF8E7FAF8F8D8" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[1120,1365,1795,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB0035DF8E7FAF8F8D8" box="[1120,1365,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB00698F8C2FE7CF884" box="[421,465,1830,1856]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp pulled the much heavier paralyzed banana spider backwards up a concrete wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB00494F8AEFB90F8A0" author="Pasado, A." box="[937,1085,1866,1892]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref90286" refString="Pasado, A. (2011) Survival of the fittest. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / redearthruben / 5968615736 / in / photolist (accessed 5 October 2017)" type="url" year="2011">Pasado 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB007AAF88AFCF0F814" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAF88AFE93F84C" box="[151,318,1902,1928]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00677F88BFD9FF84C" box="[330,562,1902,1929]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oso Peninsula, Companario; 2011; L. Russo. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF83FFB003B5F88AFAA3F84C" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2015" box="[1160,1294,1902,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Curicaberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF83FFB003B5F88AFAA3F84C" box="[1160,1294,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Curicaberis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult of subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF83FFB005F5F852FCFCF814" author="Russo, L." box="[712,849,1974,2000]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref94820" refString="Russo, L. (2011) Spider wasp (Tachypompilus sp.) with paralyzed Huntsman (Heteropodidae) prey. Available from: https: // mardenpix. smugmug. com / Nature / Tropical-Biology-course- 2011 / i-Xq 2 G 6 X 3 / A (accessed 9 August 2019)" type="url" year="2011">Russo 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF83FFB107AAF83EFC7BFF12" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF83FFB107AAF83EFC7FFF12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869338" collectingDate="2016-01-27" collectorName="C. A. Perez. Host & The" country="Costa Rica" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" location="Las Cruces Biological Station" municipality="San Vito" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF83FFB007AAF83EFE90F830" box="[151,317,2010,2036]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF83FFB00675F83FFD9DF830" box="[328,560,2010,2037]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF83FFB00501F83EFD32F830" box="[572,671,2010,2036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">San Vito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF83FFB00596F83FFC53F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF83FFB00596F83FFC53F830" box="[683,1022,2010,2037]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="San Vito" name="Las Cruces Biological Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Las Cruces Biological Station</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF83FFB00334F83EFB6AF830" box="[1033,1223,2010,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF83FFB00334F83EFB6AF830" box="[1033,1223,2010,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-27">27 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF83FFB003EFF83EFA35F831" box="[1234,1432,2010,2037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. A. Perez. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB107FBFF73FE11FF74" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[198,444,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB107FBFF73FE11FF74" box="[198,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB10555FF73FD39FF75" box="[616,660,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10404FF5FFC67FF12" author="Perez, C. A." box="[825,970,187,214]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref90673" refString="Perez, C. A. (2016 a) Ctenidae: Cteninae: Cupiennius coccineus. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / alephrocco / 24033345703 / in / album- 72157663454003640 / and https: // www. flickr. com / photos / alephrocco / 24033350973 / in / album- 72157663454003640 / (accessed 20 June 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Perez 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFF3BFB58FE85" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFF3BFB5DFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869633" collectingDate="2018-12-19" collectorName="A. Mattison" country="Costa Rica" location="Rancho Diandrew Ecolodge" municipality="Uvita" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFF3BFE92FF3D" box="[151,319,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10676FF3BFD99FF3D" box="[331,564,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF82FFB1057FFF3BFD2EFF3D" box="[578,643,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Uvita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB105B2FF3BFC7CFF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB105B2FF3BFC7CFF3D" box="[655,977,223,249]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Uvita" name="Rancho Diandrew Ecolodge" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Rancho Diandrew Ecolodge</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB104E3FF3BFB17FF3D" box="[990,1210,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB104E3FF3BFB17FF3D" box="[990,1210,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-12-19">19 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB103F8FF3BFAE0FF3D" box="[1221,1357,223,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. Mattison</collectorName>
|
||
(@andrewmattison_). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB106EBFEE7FDFDFED8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[470,592,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB106EBFEE7FDFDFED8" box="[470,592,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult male. The wasp pulled the paralyzed false wolf spider spider on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10302FEC3FB44FE85" author="Mattison, A." box="[1087,1257,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref87165" refString="Mattison, A. (2018) # tarantulahawkwasp. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BrkTnMQF 0 UO / (accessed 27 December 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Mattison 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFEAFFAC5FE69" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFEAFFE8EFEA1" box="[151,291,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB1060CFEAFFE72FEA1" box="[305,479,331,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Puerto Misahualli, Lyarina Lodge;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB104BBFEAFFBC8FEA1" box="[902,1125,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-12-28">28 December 2018</date>
|
||
; C. Plaisance (cplaisance). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB10635FE8BFE2BFE4D" box="[264,390,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB10635FE8BFE2BFE4D" box="[264,390,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1069AFE8BFDB2FE4D" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[423,543,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1069AFE8BFDB2FE4D" box="[423,543,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult male. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10391FE77FAF1FE69" author="Plaisance, C." box="[1196,1372,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref91508" refString="Plaisance, C. (2018) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 19272576 (accessed 28 December 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Plaisance 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFE53FE35FDA5" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFE53FE2CFE15" box="[151,385,439,465]" name="French Guiana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arrondissement of Cayenne, Kourou;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10400FE53FC76FE15" box="[829,987,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-10">October 2007</date>
|
||
; O. and S. Baudry. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1023DFE53FAD3FE15" box="[1280,1406,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1023DFE53FAD3FE15" box="[1280,1406,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB107FBFE3FFF5EFE31" box="[198,243,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fera</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider backwards, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles. The spider was much heavier and 1.3 times longer in body length than the wasp. Several of the spider’s leg segments on the right side of its body were missing beyond the coxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10275FDC7FE21FDA5" author="Baudry, O. & Baudry, S." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref71380" refString="Baudry, O. & Baudry, S. (2007) La guepe, predateur n ° 1 de l' araignee. Available from: http: // olivierbaudry. free. fr / GHymenoptere. html (accessed 4 June 2017)" type="url" year="2007">Baudry and Baudry 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFD8FFCB4FD09" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFD8FFCB8FD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869577" collectingDate="2019-04-20" collectionCode="R" country="Guatemala" location="Western region" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFD8FFEE7FD41" box="[151,330,619,645]" name="Guatemala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB1066BFD8FFDA9FD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB1066BFD8FFDA9FD41" box="[342,516,619,645]" country="Guatemala" name="Western region" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Western region</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB1052FFD8FFD19FD41" box="[530,692,619,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB1052FFD8FFD19FD41" box="[530,692,619,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-04-20">20 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF82FFB105FFFD8FFD75FD41" box="[706,728,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ciftell (rekciftell). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1033FFD8FFBD1FD40" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1026,1148,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1033FFD8FFBD1FD40" box="[1026,1148,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed false wolf spider backwards along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left rear leg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10542FD57FCA0FD09" author="Ciftell, R." box="[639,781,691,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref74324" refString="Ciftell, R. (2019) # spidervswasp. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BwfGtOgp 56 J / (accessed 28 April 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Ciftell 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFD33FEF9FC99" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFD33FEFDFC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869307" collectingDate="2011-03-06" country="Guyana" location="Georgetown" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFD33FEA1FD35" box="[151,268,727,753]" name="Guyana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BRITISH GUIANA):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10523FD33FCF9FD35" box="[542,852,727,753]" country="Guyana" name="Demerara-Mahaica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Demerara-Mahaica Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, vicinity of
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB104DCFD33FBC2FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB104DCFD33FBC2FD35" box="[993,1135,727,753]" country="Guyana" name="Georgetown" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Demerara-Mahaica">Georgetown</location>
|
||
; published
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB103CEFD33FA3AFD35" box="[1267,1431,727,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB103CEFD33FA3AFD35" box="[1267,1431,727,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-03-06">6 March 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Kaieteur News. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB10583FD1FFC9BFCD2" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[702,822,763,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards, dorsal side upwards, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10207FCFBFEE4FC99" author="Kaieteur News" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83079" refString="Kaieteur News (2011) The Spider Wasp. Available from: https: // www. kaieteurnewsonline. com / 2011 / 03 / 06 / the-spider-wasp- 2 / (accessed 3 July 2017)" type="url" year="2011">Kaieteur News 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFC83FBEDFC0D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFC83FE9AFC45" box="[151,311,871,897]" name="Honduras" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Comayague Department, Siguatepeque;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB1043AFC83FC1BFC45" box="[775,950,871,897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2020-03-16">16 March 2020</date>
|
||
; K. F. Yanez (krlfiallos). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1021DFC83FA31FC45" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1904" box="[1312,1436,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1021DFC83FA31FC45" box="[1312,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Schizocosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10497FC4BFB99FC0D" author="Yanez, K. F." box="[938,1076,943,969]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref100733" refString="Yanez, K. F. (2020) Rusty Spider Wasp (Tachypompilus ferrugineus). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 40097230 (accessed 17 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Yanez 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFC37FDCFFBF2" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFC37FDF3FBF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869518" collectingDate="2016-01-30" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Yajalon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFC37FEA7FC29" box="[151,266,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB1062BFC37FE1EFC29" box="[278,435,979,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chiapas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB10683FC37FDB5FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB10683FC37FDB5FC29" box="[446,536,979,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Yajalon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chiapas">Yajalón</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10519FC37FD49FC29" box="[548,740,979,1005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10519FC37FD49FC29" box="[548,740,979,1005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-01-30">30 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF82FFB105CDFC37FCABFC29" box="[752,774,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Martínez. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB104F6FC37FBBAFC28" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[971,1047,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB104F6FC37FBBAFC28" box="[971,1047,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hogna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10696FBFFFDFBFBF2" author="Martinez, R." box="[427,598,1051,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref86853" refString="Martinez, R. (2016) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 2631256 (accessed 16 March 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Martínez 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFBDBFED8FB66" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFBDBFEDCFB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869495" collectingDate="2016-11-16" country="Mexico" location="Calle Lago Zirahuen" municipality="Celaya" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFBDBFEA7FB9D" box="[151,266,1087,1113]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10629FBDBFE7AFB9D" box="[276,471,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guanajuato State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF82FFB106DFFBDBFD9EFB9D" box="[482,563,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Celaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB10500FBDBFC89FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB10500FBDBFC89FB9D" box="[573,804,1087,1113]" country="Mexico" municipality="Celaya" name="Calle Lago Zirahuen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Guanajuato">Calle Lago Zirahuen</location>
|
||
203–217;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB104A1FBDBFBDAFB9D" box="[924,1143,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB104A1FBDBFBDAFB9D" box="[924,1143,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-11-16">16 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; ketatos. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1021FFBDBFA31FB9C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1314,1436,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1021FFBDBFA31FB9C" box="[1314,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., subadult male. The wasp examined the paralyzed false wolf spider as it laid on its left side on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB107F0FB63FEC4FB66" author="Ketatos" box="[205,361,1159,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83313" refString="Ketatos (2016) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 4589916 (accessed 16 March 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Ketatos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFB4FFBC5FAC9" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFB4FFBC9FAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869579" collectingDate="2019-04-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="La Tuzania" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco State" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFB4FFEA7FB01" box="[151,266,1195,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10629FB4FFE0FFB01" box="[276,418,1195,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jalisco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Guadalajara, Zapopan,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB1058CFB4FFC9FFB01" box="[689,818,1195,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">La Tuzania</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10400FB4FFC76FB01" box="[829,987,1195,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10400FB4FFC76FB01" box="[829,987,1195,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-04-17">17 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; B. A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF82FFB1031AFB4FFB90FB01" box="[1063,1085,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dieguez (aledieguez27). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB107FBFB2BFEE1FB2D" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,332,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Curicaberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB107FBFB2BFEE1FB2D" box="[198,332,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Curicaberis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed huntsman spider up a vertical wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10484FB17FBF1FAC9" author="Dieguez, B. A. R." box="[953,1116,1267,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref76741" refString="Dieguez, B. A. R. (aledieguez 27) (2019) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 23021992 (accessed 25 April 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Dieguez 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFAF3FB29FABD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFAF3FB2DFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869443" collectingDate="2019-09-27" collectorName="M. D. L. Santos" country="Mexico" location="Mexico State" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFAF3FEA7FAF5" box="[151,266,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10629FAF3FE07FAF5" box="[276,426,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10689FAF3FDE9FAF5" box="[436,580,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10573FAF3FC84FAF5" box="[590,809,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10573FAF3FC84FAF5" box="[590,809,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-09-27">27 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB10409FAF3FC48FAF5" box="[820,997,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. D. L. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
(martinsdelossantos). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1021FFAF3FA31FAF4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1314,1436,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1021FFAF3FA31FAF4" box="[1314,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB107D9FADFFE87FA91" box="[228,298,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed false wolf spider on the top of the cement wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Santos 2019)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAFA67FE2DF9CD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAFA67FED1F9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869313" collectingDate="2020-04-16" collectorName="N. Cendron & Host" country="Mexico" location="Mexico State" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAFA67FEA7FA59" box="[151,266,1411,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB1062AFA67FE1CFA59" box="[279,433,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10683FA67FDFCFA59" box="[446,593,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10563FA67FCAFFA59" box="[606,770,1411,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2020-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10563FA67FCAFFA59" box="[606,770,1411,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2020-04-16">16 April 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB10432FA67FC39FA59" box="[783,916,1411,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. Cendron</collectorName>
|
||
(nicolacendron).
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB10362FA67FB35FA59" box="[1119,1176,1411,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB10398FA67FA86FA59" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2015" box="[1189,1323,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Curicaberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB10398FA67FA86FA59" box="[1189,1323,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Curicaberis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. A series of photographs shows the wasp drag the paralyzed huntsman spider up the vertical surface of a rock, and along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB107F0FA0BFED9F9CD" author="Cendron, N." box="[205,372,1519,1545]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref74019" refString="Cendron, N. (2020) Genus Tachypompilus. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 42369274 (accessed 17 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Cendron 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAF9F7FC7BF9B1" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAF9F7FC7CF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869490" collectingDate="2019-09-28" collectorName="P. PizanoLoza" country="Mexico" location="Tlalpan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAF9F7FEA7F9E9" box="[151,266,1555,1581]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10629F9F7FE06F9E9" box="[276,427,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB10688F9F7FDA3F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB10688F9F7FDA3F9E9" box="[437,526,1555,1581]" country="Mexico" name="Tlalpan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Mexico State">Tlalpan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10524F9F7FD59F9E9" box="[537,756,1555,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10524F9F7FD59F9E9" box="[537,756,1555,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-09-28">28 September 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB1043DF9F7FC30F9E9" box="[768,925,1555,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. PizanoLoza</collectorName>
|
||
(ezzcorpio). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB10349F9F7FB43F9E8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1140,1262,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB10349F9F7FB43F9E8" box="[1140,1262,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1022CF9F7FAFAF9E9" box="[1297,1367,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed false wolf spider backward on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her manibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB1043DF9BFFC67F9B1" author="PizanoLoza, P." box="[768,970,1627,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref91472" refString="PizanoLoza, P. (2019) # avispas # aranas. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 29 xJqHDfdk / (accessed 29 Septemebr 2019)" type="url" year="2019">PizanoLoza 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAF99BFEF2F925" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAF99BFEF6F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869569" collectingDate="2014-12-08" collectorName="J. L. Salamanca" country="Mexico" location="Toluca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAF99BFEA7F95D" box="[151,266,1663,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10628F99BFE01F95D" box="[277,428,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB1068AF99BFDABF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB1068AF99BFDABF95D" box="[439,518,1663,1689]" country="Mexico" name="Toluca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Mexico State">Toluca</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB1052FF99BFD73F95D" box="[530,734,1663,1689]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB1052FF99BFD73F95D" box="[530,734,1663,1689]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2014-12-08">8 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB105D4F99BFC37F95D" box="[745,922,1663,1689]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. L. Salamanca</collectorName>
|
||
(LoneWolf Salamanca). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB10239F99BFAC3F95D" box="[1284,1390,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB10239F99BFAC3F95D" box="[1284,1390,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rabidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pursued the wolf spider across the ground to some wooden pallets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB1025CF947FEFEF925" author="Salamanca, J. L." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref94993" refString="Salamanca, J. L. (2014) Avispa Vs Arana. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = - Zt 7 kT 5 gmBE (accessed 30 May 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Salamanca 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAF90FFB63F889" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAF90FFEA7F8C1" box="[151,266,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB1062BF90FFE4AF8C1" box="[278,487,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nuevo Leon State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santiago;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB1055AF90FFCB2F8C1" box="[615,799,1771,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-08-16">16 August 2018</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF82FFB10411F90FFCEFF8C1" box="[812,834,1771,1797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pantoja (jerjes). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1036DF90FFEF4F8EE" authority="(Gertsch)" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1036DF90FFA87F8C0" box="[1104,1322,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Agelenopsis aperta</emphasis>
|
||
(Gertsch) (Agelenidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Desert grass spider), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed grass spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, and examined it with her antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB10315F8D7FB6FF889" author="Pantoja, R." box="[1064,1218,1843,1869]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref90176" refString="Pantoja, R. (2018) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 15512267 (accessed 16 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Pantoja 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB107AAF8B3FCD3F87D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB107AAF8B3FCD4F87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869386" collectingDate="2018-10-28" collectorName="E. Padilla" country="Mexico" location="San Pablo Etla" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAF8B3FEA7F8B5" box="[151,266,1879,1905]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10629F8B3FE04F8B5" box="[276,425,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB1068EF8B3FDF6F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB1068EF8B3FDF6F8B5" box="[435,603,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" name="San Pablo Etla" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Oaxaca State">San Pablo Etla</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10558F8B3FC8EF8B5" box="[613,803,1879,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10558F8B3FC8EF8B5" box="[613,803,1879,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-10-28">28 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB10413F8B3FC36F8B5" box="[814,923,1879,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. Padilla</collectorName>
|
||
(eugenio_padilla). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF82FFB1038AF8B3FA9CF8B4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[1207,1329,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Zorocratidae" genus="Zorocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF82FFB1038AF8B3FA9CF8B4" box="[1207,1329,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zorocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed false wolf spider on the ground, ventral side or dorsal side upward, grasping a foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF82FFB105E3F87BFCDFF87D" author="Padilla, E." box="[734,882,1951,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref89943" refString="Padilla, E. (2018) Rusty Spider Wasp (Tachypompilus ferrugineus). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 17965401 (accessed 20 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Padilla 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF82FFB207AAF827FEA2FF3D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF82FFB207AAF827FEA6FF3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869609" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectorName="E. Rodriguez" country="Mexico" county="Cuetzalan City" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" location="Xoxoctic Botanical Garden" municipality="Acaxiloco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF82FFB107AAF827FEA7F819" box="[151,266,1987,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF82FFB10628F827FE09F819" box="[277,420,1987,2013]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puebla State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF82FFB1068DF827FDF4F819" box="[432,601,1987,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cuetzalan City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF82FFB10559F827FD77F819" box="[612,730,1987,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Acaxiloco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF82FFB105D8F827FBB0F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF82FFB105D8F827FBB0F819" box="[741,1053,1987,2013]" country="Mexico" county="Cuetzalan City" municipality="Acaxiloco" name="Xoxoctic Botanical Garden" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Puebla State">Xoxoctic Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF82FFB10314F827FB13F819" box="[1065,1214,1987,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF82FFB10314F827FB13F819" box="[1065,1214,1987,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-07-23">23 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF82FFB103F6F827FACDF819" box="[1227,1376,1987,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||
(emmar_azul). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB206ACFF73FDFDFF75" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[401,592,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB206ACFF73FDFDFF75" box="[401,592,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male. The wasp transported the paralyzed banana spider across a vertical wall and over a doorway, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Rodríguez 2018)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFEE7FBE0FEA1" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFEE7FBE4FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869340" collectingDate="2018-04-06" collectorName="G. Lepe" country="Mexico" location="City" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFEE7FEA7FED9" box="[151,266,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB2062EFEE7FE1AFED9" box="[275,439,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Veracruz State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB206FDFEE7FD8EFED9" box="[448,547,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB20514FEE7FDF0FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB20514FEE7FDF0FED9" box="[553,605,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="City" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Veracruz State">City</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20588FEE7FCEEFED9" box="[693,835,259,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20588FEE7FCEEFED9" box="[693,835,259,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-06">6 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB20473FEE7FC0AFED9" box="[846,935,259,285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G. Lepe</collectorName>
|
||
(gato.astronauta). Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB207F3FEC3FE9AFE86" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[206,311,295,322]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upwards, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB204F9FEAFFBECFEA1" author="Lepe, G." box="[964,1089,331,357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref85400" refString="Lepe, G. (2018) Avispa de las aranas. Available from: https: // instanonymous. com / m / BhPc _ kiHcmw (accessed 18 April 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Lepe 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFE8BFCAAFE16" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFE8BFCAEFE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869489" collectingDate="2016-11-29" collectionCode="R" country="Mexico" location="Merida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFE8BFEA7FE4D" box="[151,266,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB2062BFE8BFE19FE4D" box="[278,436,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Yucatan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB206FCFE8BFDBBFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB206FCFE8BFDBBFE4D" box="[449,534,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Merida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yucatan">Merida</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB2051EFE8BFCA9FE4D" box="[547,772,367,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB2051EFE8BFCA9FE4D" box="[547,772,367,393]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-11-29">29 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF81FFB2042CFE8BFC8AFE4D" box="[785,807,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Scĥn (knocknrose234). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB203ABFE8BFAF9FE4D" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1174,1364,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB203ABFE8BFAF9FE4D" box="[1174,1364,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius salei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upwards, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (Scĥn 2016)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFE3FFCDCFDFA" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFE3FFCC0FDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869557" collectingDate="2016-08-25" collectorName="A. P. Pasukonis. Host & After" country="Panama" location="Bastimento Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFE3FFEBFFE31" box="[151,274,475,501]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20623FE3FFD95FE31" box="[286,568,475,501]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB2057EFE3FFCBEFE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB2057EFE3FFCBEFE31" box="[579,787,475,501]" country="Panama" name="Bastimento Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bastimento Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20422FE3EFC7BFE31" box="[799,982,474,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20422FE3EFC7BFE31" box="[799,982,474,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-25">25 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB204DCFE3FFB74FE31" box="[993,1241,475,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. P. Pasukonis. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB203D8FE3FFEA3FDDC" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB203D8FE3FFEA3FDDC" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB2068BFE1BFE5CFDDD" box="[438,497,511,537]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">After</collectorName>
|
||
stinging it, the wasp examined the much larger, paralyzed banana spider, venter to venter, using her mouthparts and antennae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB20593FDC7FCC8FDFA" author="Pasukonis, A." box="[686,869,547,574]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref90385" refString="Pasukonis, A. (2016) Red-tailed Spider Hunter Tachypompilus ferrugineus. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 9521863 (accessed 19 January 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Pasukonis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFDA3FBFEFD6D" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFDA3FBE2FD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869351" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="La Loma Jungle Lodge & F. Sengers. Host" country="Panama" location="La Loma Jungle Lodge" municipality="Bastimento Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFDA3FEBFFDA5" box="[151,274,583,609]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20621FDA3FD9CFDA5" box="[284,561,583,609]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF81FFB20507FDA3FCAAFDA5" box="[570,775,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bastimento Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB2042FFDA3FBBAFDA5" box="[786,1047,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB2042FFDA3FBBAFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB2042FFDA3FBBAFDA5" box="[786,1047,583,609]" country="Panama" municipality="Bastimento Island" name="La Loma Jungle Lodge" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">La Loma Jungle Lodge</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB2031FFDA3FB79FDA5" box="[1058,1236,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB2031FFDA3FB79FDA5" box="[1058,1236,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-08-19">19 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB203E2FDA3FA34FDA5" box="[1247,1433,583,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">F. Sengers. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB207FBFD8FFE3FFD40" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[198,402,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB207FBFD8FFE3FFD40" box="[198,402,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius getazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult male. The wasp held the paralyzed banana spider on a vertical surface, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB20494FD6BFBE5FD6D" author="Sengers, F." box="[937,1096,655,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref96344" refString="Sengers, F. (2018) # spiderwasp # lalomajunglelodge. Available from: https: // instanonymous. com / m / BmqLdwPlh _ j (accessed 20 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Sengers 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFD57FB88FCD1" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFD57FB8CFCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869574" collectingDate="2018-04-05" collectorName="Y. Yang. Host & The" country="Panama" location="Old Bank" municipality="Bastimento Island" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFD57FEBFFD09" box="[151,274,691,717]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20621FD57FD9FFD09" box="[284,562,691,717]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF81FFB20506FD57FCA5FD09" box="[571,776,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bastimento Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB2042EFD57FC2FFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB2042EFD57FC2FFD09" box="[787,898,691,717]" country="Panama" municipality="Bastimento Island" name="Old Bank" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Old Bank</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB204B1FD56FBB6FD09" box="[908,1051,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB204B1FD56FBB6FD09" box="[908,1051,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-04-05">5 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB20318FD57FB6FFD09" box="[1061,1218,691,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Y. Yang. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB203F1FD57FA38FD08" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[1228,1429,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getazi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB203F1FD57FA38FD08" box="[1228,1429,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius getazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult male.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB206F6FD33FE5AFD35" box="[459,503,727,753]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards through low vegetation, ventral side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB204A7FD1FFBB4FCD1" author="Yang, Y." box="[922,1049,763,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref100903" refString="Yang, Y. (2018) Red-tailed Spider Hunter (Tachypompilus ferrugineus). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 10798386 and https: // twitter. com / yusan _ yang / status / 981639727051886593 (accessed 12 April 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Yang 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFCFBFCF2FC45" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFCFBFCF6FC45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869449" collectingDate="2017-02-08" collectorName="M. Ilagan" country="Panama" location="Bluff Beach Resort" municipality="Bluff Beach Resort" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFCFBFEBFFCFD" box="[151,274,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20620FCFBFD98FCFD" box="[285,565,799,825]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF81FFB2057CFCFBFCB3FCFD" box="[577,798,799,825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bluff Beach Resort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20414FCFBFC4BFCFD" box="[809,998,799,825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20414FCFBFC4BFCFD" box="[809,998,799,825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-02-08">8 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB204CEFCFBFBCDFCFD" box="[1011,1120,799,825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. Ilagan</collectorName>
|
||
(myyogahead). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB20261FCFBFE28FC98" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB20261FCFBFE28FC98" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider backwards, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB205F5FC83FCFEFC45" author="Ilagan, M." box="[712,851,871,897]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref82335" refString="Ilagan, M. (2017) # circleoflife # spiderhawk # bugslife # nature. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BQRjnr 5 lbSi /? taken-by = myrayogahead (accessed 22 April 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Ilagan 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFC6FFC44FBD5" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFC6FFDCBFC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869631" box="[151,614,907,933]" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro Province" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFC6FFEBFFC61" box="[151,274,907,933]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20620FC6FFD9FFC61" box="[285,562,907,933]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Isla
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20550FC6FFD19FC61" box="[621,692,907,933]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Playa Paunch near Bluff Beach;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB20316FC6FFC48FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869634" collectingDate="2009-04-06" collectionCode="R" country="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20316FC6FFB16FC61" box="[1067,1211,907,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2009-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20316FC6FFB16FC61" box="[1067,1211,907,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2009-04-06">6 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF81FFB203FAFC6FFB70FC61" box="[1223,1245,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hamilton. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB207FBFC4BFE69FC0D" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[198,452,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB207FBFC4BFE69FC0D" box="[198,452,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Phoneutria boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the much heavier wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB203FEFC37FAD9FC29" author="Hamilton, R." box="[1219,1396,979,1005]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref81384" refString="Hamilton, R. (2009) Tarantula Hawk Wasp (Pepsis) and Wandering Spider victim (Phoneutria boliviensis). Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 50873760 @ N 02 / 4687461117 / in / album- 72157626094935258 / (accessed 31 March 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Hamilton 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF81FFB202BFFC37FA35FC29" box="[1410,1432,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hamilton, Oxford, Bournemouth, United Kingdom, 2017 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFBFFFC62FBB9" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFBFFFC66FBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869676" collectingDate="2018-02-11" collectorName="G. Stringer-Calvert. Host & The" country="Panama" location="San Lorenzo Protected Forest" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFBFFFEBFFBF1" box="[151,274,1051,1077]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20623FBFFFE7CFBF1" box="[286,465,1051,1077]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colón Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB206E0FBFFFC9CFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB206E0FBFFFC9CFBF1" box="[477,817,1051,1077]" country="Panama" name="San Lorenzo Protected Forest" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Colon">San Lorenzo Protected Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20400FBFFFBA5FBF1" box="[829,1032,1051,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20400FBFFFBA5FBF1" box="[829,1032,1051,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-02-11">11 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB20328FBFFFA9BFBF1" box="[1045,1334,1051,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G. Stringer-Calvert. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB2027FFBFFFF58FB9C" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB2027FFBFFFF58FB9C" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cupiennius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., subadult male.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB206F3FBDBFE57FB9D" box="[462,506,1087,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the banana spider backwards up the side of a tree, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB205F5FB87FC6EFBB9" author="Stringer-Calvert, G." box="[712,963,1123,1149]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref97546" refString="Stringer-Calvert, G. (2018) Red-tailed Spider Hunter: Tachypompilus ferrugineus. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 9827734 (accessed 11 February 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Stringer-Calvert 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAFB63FDF6FAC9" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAFB63FDFAFAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869312" collectingDate="2007-07-20" collectorName="J. Di Trani. Host" country="Panama" location="Isla Barro Colorado" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAFB63FEBFFB65" box="[151,274,1159,1185]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20623FB63FE49FB65" box="[286,484,1159,1185]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panamá Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB206CCFB63FD78FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFB207AAF88BFDF6FAC9:E07A90A9FF81FFB206CCFB63FD78FB65" box="[497,725,1159,1185]" country="Panama" name="Isla Barro Colorado" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Panama Province">Isla Barro Colorado</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB205DCFB63FCDAFB65" box="[737,887,1159,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2007-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB205DCFB63FCDAFB65" box="[737,887,1159,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2007-07-20">20 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB204BEFB63FBE9FB65" box="[899,1092,1159,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Di Trani. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB2036DFB63FB7BFB65" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2015" box="[1104,1238,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Curicaberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB2036DFB63FB7BFB65" box="[1104,1238,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Curicaberis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed huntsman spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on a large rock. She then dragged it backwards, dorsal side upward, across the rock, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB20696FB17FDE2FAC9" author="Di Trani, J." box="[427,591,1267,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref76908" refString="Di Trani, J. (2007) Tarantula Hawk Wasp (Pompilidae). Available from: http: // www. projectnoah. org / spottings / 6552612 (accessed 13 October 2017)" type="url" year="2007">Di Trani 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |