287 lines
28 KiB
XML
287 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="67BC21FAEFAB8C46540440737F21510F" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tachypompilus erubescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="36F8F9951289F323936CB73727CDE6B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDA5A725D24989D004605FDA5A058BE2">
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<mods:title id="C840DF7B8DF978F63A29033B161DADE4">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E0036D8D41D50BB20107C3BB7262C4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="204D7C3B29056DA1FBDC803AAA38A6AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1E33FC750372B5427FB37507B0B286A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13E48BCC25D98908D6893D3FEF397071">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F77E5492AB6570E12546A17A25C9376" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49B4BECBDEB5A54EEE50FB95E2811B9F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEE72714E6D992DBB71FFAB941B574E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B975A2D9C533CEDE0598031A6E97699D">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7F2CF919A4B136FC47AE3F06B34AEAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5D29A32100E7A33696B1ECEE26A403AC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="142BDAD3964B5AD28ED61B49D31B36EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09A071FF2A453774D3E1C5940F7B71CF">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6AF5C72FE3A44C2AA220D75420848E59" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3276CCBDEEEFFAD12F32769033CDAB4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C308079EE7B14D738E9F6B0172D9BF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2372CACC2C3E6FFB692E2E857C87D5A5">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2E96D6ECFEEBC3C6FE7588FE07545773" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="25B4A84B0D3C50627CC36706D641D77E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66D0B2A75B82A810C0C8BABC30AAEAF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDEC3EC978D6FC65D0B416B24CF403A3">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C4174E03281CFDAF7A4A4FA05593569" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2069DB5DBD76076E1028830A4EBC69F7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F08037ACA6FF40794576C1FE7A1DD68C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E83643426E9FEF61E3B14B5E6CCFAE4">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE88DD749ED8C0DE574007C6D0722D18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3D7F7E332B964369EF37795B5186BA59" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="569F210A2E714F3CC86FE96C87D6F0C9">
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<mods:title id="4CB3A3C49E1130DC704B24DB0626FAD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBEA1763BF519AFEEFACC075631E50BB">
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<mods:date id="1FD5BDBC9FFE107902B4D2E6C301A964">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D8BED3F64E901BF9B9985EFFAEE3BF5E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="12830F6F53428BBB4F54EA05695DF3CF">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FE9C20BD60149FE9F686CBD235FAD4E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9FC86E286979A6677C4E0FCB5D1D18E">4891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C6EA7ADB83A86724C023695A910BF12B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3A11C225DA612444E9D70790224A38F0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9957C4E788E629A6DC12087FBE358657" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F2425ACE1AE8CFAC5A9053BA7E950933">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DCF85FDABEF19D4D407DA8682DC834AD">112</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F81C4899CCDDB5C3AD9114310C83F2A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E91D9B9FDD0A56661F9FE419B1122126" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13BB6C2C2932F58CCDF5A9672CA3E5CA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ACDB04E70EE1B781F374F00F8422F70" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="338E92FF054D5EB2BDA7A5D9E88ED27A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3406B0FFF0160554A0F9415A8C5C087A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4309249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C4985696488AD1E6029F6D7E7C3C017" type="ZooBank">6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FBC0FC93" box="[151,1133,829,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FBC0FC93" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" box="[151,1133,829,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FBC0FC93" bold="true" box="[151,1133,829,856]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FBC0FC93" bold="true" box="[151,1133,829,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FDD0FC93" ID-CoL="54CYQ" authority="(Taschenberg)" baseAuthorityName="Taschenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,637,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erubescens">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FE60FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,461,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tachypompilus erubescens</emphasis>
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(Taschenberg)
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0598FCD9FC5EFC9C" bold="true" box="[677,1011,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tachypompilus xanthopterus</emphasis>
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(Rohwer)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF9EFFAD07AAFC85FD3AF886" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFC85FACEFC07" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9EFFAD07AAFC85FAF2FC07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869430" collectingDate="2014-10" collectorName="M. M. Chimento. Host & The" country="Argentina" location="Carlos Thays Botanical Garden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAFC85FE92FCBF" box="[151,319,865,891]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0677FC86FDE2FCBF" box="[330,591,865,892]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0566FC86FD59FCBF" box="[603,756,865,892]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF9EFFAD043DFC85FBCBFCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886:E07A90A9FF9EFFAD043DFC85FBCBFCBF" box="[768,1126,865,891]" country="Argentina" name="Carlos Thays Botanical Garden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Carlos Thays Botanical Garden</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD034FFC85FABDFCBF" box="[1138,1296,865,891]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-10">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9EFFAD034FFC85FABDFCBF" box="[1138,1296,865,891]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-10">October 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9EFFAD0226FC86FEFFFC64" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. M. Chimento. Host</collectorName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD0661FC61FDCCFC5B" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[348,609,901,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoricus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0661FC61FDCCFC5B" box="[348,609,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polybetes pythagoricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9EFFAD043BFC61FC9FFC5B" box="[774,818,901,927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The</collectorName>
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wasp pulled the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards, ventral side upward, up a vertical surface, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD039EFC4DFAFAFC07" author="Chimento, M. M." box="[1187,1367,937,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref74200" refString="Chimento, M. M. (2014) David y Goliat. Available from: http: // www. fotonat. org / details. php? image _ id = 79555 & o = 6664 (accessed 10 April 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Chimento 2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFC29FA93FBEB" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9EFFAD07AAFC29FA97FBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869509" collectingDate="2019-04-22" collectorName="L. Zapata" country="Argentina" location="Reserve" municipality="Costanera Sur" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires Province">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAFC29FE92FC23" box="[151,319,973,999]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0674FC2AFDE0FC23" box="[329,589,973,1000]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0564FC2AFD5CFC23" box="[601,753,973,1000]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF9EFFAD05C0FC29FC36FC23" box="[765,923,973,999]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Costanera Sur</collectingMunicipality>
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ecological
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<location id="E07A90A9FF9EFFAD0320FC2AFBD6FC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886:E07A90A9FF9EFFAD0320FC2AFBD6FC2C" box="[1053,1147,974,1000]" country="Argentina" municipality="Costanera Sur" name="Reserve" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Buenos Aires Province">Reserve</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD03BBFC29FA88FC23" box="[1158,1317,973,999]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2019-04-22">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9EFFAD03BBFC29FA88FC23" box="[1158,1317,973,999]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2019-04-22">22 April 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9EFFAD020CFC2AFA31FC2C" box="[1329,1436,974,1000]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. Zapata</collectorName>
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(lorenazapata). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD068AFC15FD2CFBCF" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[439,641,1009,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapidus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD068AFC15FD2CFBCF" box="[439,641,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polybetes rapidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near and examined the paralyzed huntsman spider with her antennae and it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD039DFBF1FA9FFBEB" author="Zapata, L." box="[1184,1330,1045,1071]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref101098" refString="Zapata, L. (2019) Polybetes rapidus. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 23548399 (accessed 27 April 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Zapata 2019</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFBDDFB04FB5F" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAFBDDFE92FB97" box="[151,319,1081,1107]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0674FBDEFDE1FB97" box="[329,588,1081,1108]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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, La Plata, Paseo del Bosque;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD04A8FBDDFBFDFB97" box="[917,1104,1081,1107]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-02-03">3 February 2018</date>
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; G. A. Herrera. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD0278FBDDFF48FBB3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0278FBDDFF48FBB3" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polybetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD0637FBB9FECDFBB3" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[266,352,1117,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapidus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0637FBB9FECDFBB3" box="[266,352,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rapidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult male. The wasp dragged the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards up a wall, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD033FFB65FB30FB5F" author="Herrera, G. A." box="[1026,1181,1153,1179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref81855" refString="Herrera, G. A. (2018) Ecoregistros: Tachypompilus. Available from: http: // www. ecoregistros. org / ficha / Tachypompilus-sp (accessed 8 April 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Herrera 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFB41FC0CFAC3" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9EFFAD07AAFB41FC30FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869653" collectingDate="2014-01-01" collectorName="M. D. Bianco. Host & The" country="Argentina" location="Santa Rosa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Pampa">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAFB41FE92FB7B" box="[151,319,1189,1215]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0671FB42FD83FB7B" box="[332,558,1189,1216]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">La Pampa Province</collectingRegion>
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, vicinity of
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<location id="E07A90A9FF9EFFAD0581FB41FCEDFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886:E07A90A9FF9EFFAD0581FB41FCEDFB04" box="[700,832,1189,1216]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="La Pampa">Santa Rosa</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD0470FB41FBACFB7B" box="[845,1025,1189,1216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-01-01">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9EFFAD0470FB41FBACFB7B" box="[845,1025,1189,1216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-01-01">1 January 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9EFFAD0333FB42FB58FB04" box="[1038,1269,1189,1216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. D. Bianco. Host</collectorName>
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:
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|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD023FFB41FE93FB27" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoricus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD023FFB41FE93FB27" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polybetes pythagoricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female.
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF9EFFAD06D7FB2DFDBBFB27" box="[490,534,1225,1251]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The</collectorName>
|
|
wasp dragged the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left pedipalp (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD043CFB09FC3BFAC3" author="Bianco, M. D." box="[769,918,1261,1287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref71939" refString="Bianco, M. D. (2014) Pepsis Mortal. Available from: http: // www. fotonat. org / details. php? image _ id = 63213 & o = cat & cat = 3 (accessed 10 April 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Bianco 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFAF5FE6BFA53" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAFAF5FE92FAEF" box="[151,319,1297,1323]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0675FAF5FDB6FAEF" box="[328,539,1297,1323]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Misiones Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="225D6B97FF9EFFAD0518FAF5FDC6FAEF" box="[549,619,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
|
before Moconá Falls, Tekorendá Reserve;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD037BFAF6FAA3FAEF" box="[1094,1294,1297,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2009-12-07">7 December 2009</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF9EFFAD0225FAF6FA83FAE8" box="[1304,1326,1298,1324]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
|
. Moyano. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD0636FAD1FEC2FA8B" box="[267,367,1333,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0636FAD1FEC2FA8B" box="[267,367,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Selenops</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD069AFAD1FD9BFA94" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[423,566,1333,1360]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Selenopidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wall crab spider backwards on the ground and into a wall crevice, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD062AFA99FE17FA53" author="Moyano, R." box="[279,442,1405,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref88911" refString="Moyano, R. (2009) Fauna: Himenopteros. Available from: http: // www. reservatekorenda. com / 433952610 (accessed 8 April 2018)" type="url" year="2009">Moyano 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAFA45FCB9F9C6" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAFA45FE92FA7F" box="[151,319,1441,1467]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0674FA45FDBAFA7F" box="[329,535,1441,1467]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Santa Fe Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
, San Cristóbal Department, Santurce;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD04FFFA45FBE1FA7F" box="[962,1100,1441,1467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-06-01">1 June 2018</date>
|
|
; P. Capovilla. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD0212FA45FA31FA7F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1327,1436,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0212FA45FA31FA7F" box="[1327,1436,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polybetes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD07DCFA20FE9AFA1A" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[225,311,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD07DCFA20FE9AFA1A" box="[225,311,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rapidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult or subadult female. The wasp held the paralyzed huntsman spider upright on the ground, grasping a chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD0568FA0CFCA5F9C6" author="Capovilla, P." box="[597,776,1512,1538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref73532" refString="Capovilla, P. (2018) (Tachypompilus sp.) Available from: http: // www. ecoregistros. org / site / imagen. php? id = 255097 (accessed 23 June 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Capovilla 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAF9EFFBE0F9A9" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF9EFFAD07AAF9EFFBE4F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869401" collectingDate="2015-09-18" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Serra Dourada" municipality="Cidade" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAF9EFFEACF9E1" box="[151,257,1547,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF9EFFAD0631F9EFFEE9F9E1" box="[268,324,1547,1573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">State</collectingCounty>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0657F9EFFE03F9E1" box="[362,430,1547,1573]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF9EFFAD0686F9EFFDA7F9E1" box="[443,522,1547,1573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cidade</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
de
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0509F9EFFDD5F9E1" box="[564,632,1547,1573]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF9EFFAD05B9F9EFFC87F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF9EFFAD07AAFCD9FD3AF886:E07A90A9FF9EFFAD05B9F9EFFC87F9E1" box="[644,810,1547,1573]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Cidade" name="Serra Dourada" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Goias">Serra Dourada</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD040BF9EFFBB9F9E2" box="[822,1044,1547,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-09-18">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF9EFFAD040BF9EFFBB9F9E2" box="[822,1044,1547,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-09-18">18 September 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF9EFFAD031CF9E8FB9AF9E2" box="[1057,1079,1548,1574]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
|
|
. Sartin. Host: Unidentified species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD063FF9CBFE21F98E" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[258,396,1583,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD0484F9B6FBECF9A9" author="Sartin, R." box="[953,1089,1618,1645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref96044" refString="Sartin, R. (2015) Carrying a spider! Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 2084103 (accessed 18 October 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Sartin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAF992FC3AF913" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAF992FEACF954" box="[151,257,1654,1680]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
: State of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0656F992FE17F954" box="[363,442,1654,1680]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Foz do Iguaçu;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD0545F991FCB7F94B" box="[632,794,1653,1680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2006-04-25">25 April 2006</date>
|
|
; Daniela M. Host
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD04D7F991FBC2F94B" box="[1002,1135,1653,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD04D7F991FBC2F94B" box="[1002,1135,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD03A9F992FB52F94B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1172,1279,1654,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venatoria">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD03A9F992FB52F94B" box="[1172,1279,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">venatoria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult ot subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed huntsman spider up and along a window frame, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Daniela M. 2006).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF9EFFAD07AAF904FD3AF886" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF9EFFAD07AAF904FE8EF93E" box="[151,291,1760,1786]" name="Uruguay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF9EFFAD0612F904FD99F93F" box="[303,564,1760,1787]" country="Uruguay" name="Canelones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Canelones Department</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Ciudad de la Costa;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF9EFFAD0411F904FC57F93E" box="[812,1018,1760,1787]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2017-02-25">25 February 2017</date>
|
|
; J. Rivas (jorgerivas23). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD025DF904FEADF8DA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD025DF904FEADF8DA" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polybetes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF9EFFAD0619F8E0FED7F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[292,378,1796,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF9EFFAD0619F8E0FED7F8DA" box="[292,378,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rapidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF9EFFAD0538F8CCFD26F886" author="Rivas, J." box="[517,651,1832,1858]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref93380" refString="Rivas, J. (2017) # aranas # fight # avispa. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BQ 8 dSnKj 23 G /? hl = en & tagged = avispa (accessed 1 November 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Rivas 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |