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<document id="1774578B81D2FDB23886E19E65369291" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Poecilopompilus mixtus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECAC9549AB6FCE6D309DCB89E9602F0A">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="029B1F946490985F9009670748854F58">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41E3578B9559114D30D1040EB12EDC52">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2CB13F9D4A5C63D13B3099DEB9BC1A3">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F53452FFA093562B3D264924CEFC8932">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02367DE275BBFC9D204DE49DD16F965A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="841ED7D8D61FBA99C77E766758AE5AD0">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1712F08118F3EA7E68257E44573204D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="463AD19DFDBE412152153860E871BCEA">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B6F0B02ECF7B6074D79532121A7963C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="3953D16FF53CCC2D7702034ABA0FE8EF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4083F23A7082992877DF1D5991B5CAFA" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF37BC2125DC371A5775A9882EC4F90D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFD9AFD40" box="[151,567,618,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFD9AFD40" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" box="[151,567,618,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="BE52711EFF98FFAB07AAFD8EFD9AFD40" bold="true" box="[151,567,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFD9AFD40" ID-CoL="4KTV7" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,567,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Poecilopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFD9AFD40" bold="true" box="[151,567,618,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFE01FD41" bold="true" box="[151,428,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Poecilopompilus mixtus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF98FFAB07AAFD6BFEDCF819" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFD6BFADEFD6D" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" box="[151,1395,654,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF98FFAB07AAFD6BFDDEFD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869438" box="[151,627,655,681]" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco State" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFD6BFEA7FD6D" box="[151,266,655,681]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB0629FD6BFE0EFD6D" box="[276,419,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jalisco State</collectingRegion>
, Puerto los Mazos
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF98FFAB0542FD6AFAC2FD6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869593" box="[639,1391,654,681]" collectingDate="1989-07-25" collectionCode="R, EMUS" country="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco State">
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB0542FD6AFCBEFD6D" box="[639,787,654,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1989-07-25">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF98FFAB0542FD6AFCBEFD6D" box="[639,787,654,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1989-07-25">25 July 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF98FFAB0423FD6BFC99FD6D" box="[798,820,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
. Ayala (
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF98FFAB04B0FD6BFC4CFD6D" box="[909,993,655,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">EMUS</collectionCode>
). Host:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB030AFD6BFB01FD6D" box="[1079,1196,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB030AFD6BFB01FD6D" box="[1079,1196,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eriophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., adult female
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFD57FEA2FCFD" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFD57FE93FD09" box="[151,318,691,717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB067AFD57FDBEFD09" box="[327,531,691,717]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
, Birmania;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB05AAFD57FCE0FD09" box="[663,845,691,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2014-08-26">26 August 2014</date>
; S. Gust. Host:
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB04C0FD57FBD8FD09" box="[1021,1141,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epiophora</emphasis>
sp. or
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB03FFFD57FA9DFD08" authorityName="E.Simon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1218,1328,691,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB03FFFD57FA9DFD08" box="[1218,1328,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Neoscona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB025AFD57FEBEFD36" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood nearby and examined the paralyzed orbweaver above ground on a leaf. She then held the spider upright, grasping the underside of its chelicera with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB025BFD1FFEAEFCFD" author="Gust, S." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref81069" refString="Gust, S. (2014) Yellow and Black Wasp with a paralyzed spider. Available from: http: // www. projectnoah. org / spottings / 732356025 (accessed 5 November 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Gust 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFCA7FAE7FC61" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF98FFAB07AAFCA7FAEBFC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869524" collectingDate="2002-02-07" collectorName="A. Schlabach. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Alejuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFCA7FE93FC99" box="[151,318,835,861]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB067AFCA7FDBEFC99" box="[327,531,835,861]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="225D6B97FF98FFAB0522FCA6FDF4FC99" box="[543,601,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="5.0">
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FF98FFAB0522FCA6FDF4FC99" box="[543,601,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
N of
<location id="E07A90A9FF98FFAB05A4FCA7FD51FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819:E07A90A9FF98FFAB05A4FCA7FD51FC99" box="[665,764,835,861]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alejuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Alajuela Province">Alejuela</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB043AFCA7FC68FC99" box="[775,965,835,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-07">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF98FFAB043AFCA7FC68FC99" box="[775,965,835,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2002-02-07">7 February 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF98FFAB04F3FCA7FB06FC99" box="[974,1195,835,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Schlabach. Host</collectorName>
: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB07F3FC83FEE5FC46" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[206,328,871,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
). The wasp grasped the paralyzed orbweaver and carried it, dorsal side upward, with her mandibles across the ground and after bamboo, (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB0551FC6FFC89FC61" author="Schlabach, A." box="[620,804,907,933]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref96076" refString="Schlabach, A. (2002) Wasp Carrying Dead Spider. Available from: https: // www. istockphoto. com / ae / photo / wasp-carrying-deadspider-gm 175998283 - 1165707 (accessed 3 February 2018)" type="url" year="2002">Schlabach 2002</bibRefCitation>
; A. Schlabach, Ardmore, PA, 2018 pers. comm.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFC4BFB28FBD5" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFC4BFEEDFC0D" box="[151,320,943,969]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB0670FC4BFDB8FC0D" box="[333,533,943,969]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
, El Copal Nature Preserve,
<quantity id="225D6B97FF98FFAB0465FC4BFC0CFC0D" box="[856,929,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E of
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB04DBFC4BFBEFFC0D" box="[998,1090,943,969]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cartago</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB036DFC4BFAA7FC0D" box="[1104,1290,943,969]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2010-08-17">17 August 2010</date>
; zimbu8707. Host:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0631FC37FE2CFC29" box="[268,385,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0631FC37FE2CFC29" box="[268,385,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eriophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. or
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB06EEFC37FDECFC28" authorityName="E.Simon" authorityYear="1864" box="[467,577,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB06EEFC37FDECFC28" box="[467,577,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Neoscona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., adult female. The wasp placed the paralyzed orbweaver on vegetation above ground, grasping it by the base of a leg with her mandibles (Zimbu8707 2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFBFFFBE2FBBA" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFBFFFE91FBF1" box="[151,316,1051,1077]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB067BFBFFFDA7FBF1" box="[326,522,1051,1077]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
, Central Volcanic Conservation Area, La Selva Biological Station;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB03CDFBFFFAD4FBF1" box="[1264,1401,1051,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-06-08">8 June 2016</date>
; C. A. Perez. Host:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB06BAFBDBFE51FB9D" box="[391,508,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB06BAFBDBFE51FB9D" box="[391,508,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eriophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0512FBDBFD28FB9D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[559,645,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0512FBDBFD28FB9D" box="[559,645,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eustala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed orbweaver on a leaf, left side upward, by a forecoxa with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB048FFB87FBEFFBBA" author="Perez, C. A." box="[946,1090,1123,1150]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref90776" refString="Perez, C. A. (2016 c) Vespidae. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / alephrocco / 27529058346 / in / album- 72157666408042043 / and https: // www. flickr. com / photos / alephrocco / 27563431375 / in / album- 72157666408042043 / (accessed 20 June 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Perez 2016c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFB63FABCFB2D" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFB63FE93FB65" box="[151,318,1159,1185]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB0674FB63FDA2FB65" box="[329,527,1159,1185]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
, near Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, La Selva Biological Station;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB03F4FB63FAD3FB65" box="[1225,1406,1159,1185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2018-08-17">17 August 2018</date>
; J. Gruber. Host:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB065BFB4FFE75FB00" box="[358,472,1195,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Verrucosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB065BFB4FFE75FB00" box="[358,472,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0530FB4FFD2BFB02" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[525,646,1195,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed orbweaver on the ground, ventral side upward, by the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB034DFB2BFAA8FB2D" author="Gruber, J." box="[1136,1285,1231,1257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref80883" refString="Gruber, J. (2018) Wasp with Spider Prey. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 7432824 @ N 07 / 29734377377 / in / photostream / (accessed 6 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Gruber 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFB17FAC4FAF6" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFB17FE8EFAC9" box="[151,291,1267,1293]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB0613FB17FE75FAC9" box="[302,472,1267,1293]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
, Misahualli; 2013; A. Kay. Host: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0377FB17FB6EFACA" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1098,1219,1267,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed orbweaver as it laid ventral side upward on a large leaf (
<figureCitation id="7D9EDAF7FF98FFAB03B1FAF3FB7CFAF5" box="[1164,1233,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 18. 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,185,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[334,1253,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Pepsis sumptuosa, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, Los Alcázares Ecopark, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. Photograph: © J. F. L. Duque, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. 2. Pompilocalus caupolican, female, with immobilized Phrixotrichus cf scrofa (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, 16 km E of Cañete at the Butamalal River, Arauco Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. Fenolio, San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, United States. 3. Sphictostethus gravesii, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Nemesiidae), adult male, Nahuelbuta National Park, Malleco Province, La Araucania Region, Chile. Photograph: © P. V. Betancourt, Valparaíso, Valparaíso Province, Valparaíso Region, Chile. 4. Sphictostethus xanthopus, female, with immobilized Lycosa sp. (Lycosidae), adult or subadult female, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. M. Pereira, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. 5. Auplopus auripilus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Anyphaenidae), adult or subadult female, Hacienda Barú Lodge, Guapil, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © S. Marshall, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 6. Eragenia coerulipes, female, with immobilized Corinna sp. (Corinnidae), adult or subadult female, Drake Bay, Osa Peninsula, Punatenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © G. Gómez and T. Stice, Drake Bay, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. 7. Poecilopompilus mixtus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Araneidae), adult female, Misahualli, Napo Province, Ecuador. Photograph: © A. Kay, Puyo, Pastaza Province, Ecuador. 8. Priochilus gloriosum, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Sparassidae), subadult male, opposite embankment of Amazon River, Cumaceba Lodge, Loreto, Peru. Photograph: © W. Lamar, Tyler, Texas, United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4309251/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB03E0FAF3FAF0FAF6" author="Kay, A." box="[1245,1373,1303,1330]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref83225" refString="Kay, A. (2013 b) Predator Wasp, Pompilidae and Spider victim. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / andreaskay / 12892658544 / in / album- 72157629065410518 / (accessed 18 August 2018)" type="url" year="2013">Kay 2013b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFADFFEEBFA05" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFADFFE8EFA91" box="[151,291,1339,1365]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB0610FADFFDA5FA91" box="[301,520,1339,1365]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pichincha Province</collectingRegion>
, San Miguel de los Bancos, Un poco del Chocó Nature Reserve;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB03E1FADFFA3AFA91" box="[1244,1431,1339,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</date>
; D. Dolman (donnydolman). Host:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0560FABBFD1BFABD" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1889" box="[605,694,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0560FABBFD1BFABD" box="[605,694,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alpaida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB05D2FABBFCC5FABE" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[751,872,1375,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the base of the right foreleg of the paralyzed orbweaver as it laid, right side upward, on a leaf above ground (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB025AFA67FE97FA05" author="Dolman, D." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref76944" refString="Dolman, D. (2019) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 20035583 (accessed 2 February 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Dolman 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAFA2FFD6BF9E9" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAFA2FFE2FFA21" box="[151,386,1483,1509]" name="French Guiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: Saint-Laurent du Maroni, Gite Moutouchi;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB04BDFA2FFBECFA21" box="[896,1089,1483,1509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-01-28">28 January 2017</date>
; J. Brodeur. Host:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0215FA2FFA30FA21" box="[1320,1437,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0215FA2FFA30FA21" box="[1320,1437,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eriophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB07CFFA0BFEE5F9CD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[242,328,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB07CFFA0BFEE5F9CD" box="[242,328,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eustala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB06BDFA0BFE54F9CE" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[384,505,1519,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed orbweaver as it laid ventral side upward on a leaf (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB0524F9F7FD17F9E9" author="Brodeur, J." box="[537,698,1555,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref72720" refString="Brodeur, J. (2017) Poecilopompilus sp. Pompilini, Pompilinae, Pompilidae. Available from: https: // jeanbrodeur. smugmug. com / Insectes-et-araignees-de-Guyane-Francaise / Hymenoptere / i-HHjL 53 F (accessed 15 May 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Brodeur 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAF9D3FCA5F95D" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF98FFAB07AAF9D3FCA9F95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869413" collectingDate="2014-11-23" collectorName="K. Kroeker" country="Peru" location="Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve" municipality="Departement" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAF9D3FF4EF995" box="[151,227,1591,1617]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF98FFAB07D1F9D3FED0F995" box="[236,381,1591,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Departement</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB069DF9D3FE43F995" box="[416,494,1591,1617]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF98FFAB06CAF9D3FCE6F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819:E07A90A9FF98FFAB06CAF9D3FCE6F995" box="[503,843,1591,1617]" country="Peru" municipality="Departement" name="Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Loreto">Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB0469F9D3FB83F995" box="[852,1070,1591,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2014-11-23">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF98FFAB0469F9D3FB83F995" box="[852,1070,1591,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2014-11-23">23 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF98FFAB0305F9D3FB1EF995" box="[1080,1203,1591,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0305F9D3FBFFF994" box="[1080,1106,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">K.</emphasis>
Kroeker
</collectorName>
(myrockytop). Host: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0687F9BFFD9EF9B2" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[442,563,1627,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed orbweaver as it laid, dorsal side upward, on a leaf (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB0573F99BFD50F95D" author="Kroeker, K." box="[590,765,1663,1689]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref83721" refString="Kroeker, K. (2014 a) Peru 2014: Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve Fauna and Flora. Available from: https: // myrockytop. smugmug. com / Travel / Peru- 2014 / Rio-Tahuayo-Fauna-and-Flora / i-bK 56 C 5 h / A (accessed 6 November 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Kroeker 2014a</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAF947FC08F8C1" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAF947FF4EF979" box="[151,227,1699,1725]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Tambopata Province,
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB06E3F947FD2BF979" box="[478,646,1699,1725]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
, Tambopata Research Center;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB04EBF947FB3DF979" box="[982,1168,1699,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2019-01-30">30 January 2019</date>
; P. Bertner. Host:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB025FF947FEB0F924" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wagneriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB025FF947FEB0F924" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wagneriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB066CF923FE67F926" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[337,458,1735,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the base of the left foreleg of the paralyzed orbweaver, dorsal side upward, as it laid on a leaf (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB05C2F90FFC34F8C1" author="Bertner, P." box="[767,921,1771,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref71822" refString="Bertner, P. (2019) Pompilid wasp with orbweaver spider. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / rainforests / 33239971848 / in / album- 72157704723794114 / (accessed 25 March 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bertner 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAF8EBFE19F8B6" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAF8EBFF4EF8ED" box="[151,227,1807,1833]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Tambopata Province, Puerto Maldonado;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB05FFF8EBFC20F8ED" box="[706,909,1807,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2016-02-20">20 February 2016</date>
, H. Zou (ryhenzo). Host:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0381F8EBFA9CF8EC" box="[1212,1329,1807,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Parawixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0381F8EBFA9CF8EC" box="[1212,1329,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Parawixia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB025AF8EBFEBEF88A" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood over the paralyzed orbweaver as it laid, dorsal side upward, on a leaf (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB0608F8B3FE05F8B6" author="Zou, H." box="[309,424,1879,1906]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref101301" refString="Zou, H. (2016) # parasitoidwasp # amazonrainforest. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BCCFzA 4 CYfE / (accessed 25 March 2019)" type="url" year="2016">Zou 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF98FFAB07AAF89FFEDCF819" blockId="43.[151,1437,618,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF98FFAB07AAF89FFEC0F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869379" collectingDate="2008-12-11" collectorName="A. D. Colon Archilla. Host &amp; The" country="Puerto Rico" location="Cambalache State Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barceloneta">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF98FFAB07AAF89FFEE2F851" box="[151,335,1915,1941]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF98FFAB0664F89FFE4FF851" box="[345,482,1915,1941]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Barceloneta" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Barceloneta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF98FFAB06D1F89FFCA8F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF98FFAB07AAFD8EFEDCF819:E07A90A9FF98FFAB06D1F89FFCA8F851" box="[492,773,1915,1941]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Cambalache State Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Barceloneta">Cambalache State Forest</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF98FFAB042DF89FFC48F851" box="[784,997,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-12-11">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF98FFAB042DF89FFC48F851" box="[784,997,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2008-12-11">11 December 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF98FFAB04D2F89FFAB0F851" box="[1007,1309,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. D. Colón Archilla. Host</collectorName>
:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF98FFAB0215F89FFA30F851" box="[1320,1437,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF98FFAB0215F89FFA30F851" box="[1320,1437,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eriophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., adult female.
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF98FFAB06ACF87BFE10F87D" box="[401,445,1951,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The</collectorName>
wasp examined the paralyzed orbweaver as it laid dorsal side upward on a leaf (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF98FFAB026BF87BFECBF819" author="Colon Archilla, A. D." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref74711" refString="Colon Archilla, A. D. (2008) Poecilopompilus mixtus (hembra) cazando arana. Available from: http: // alfredocolon. zenfolio. com / p 990404621 / h 19214 F 13 # hed 7 cf 3 e (accessed 29 October 2017)" type="url" year="2008">Colón Archilla 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>