209 lines
20 KiB
XML
209 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EC74E3D602F51A69401AFE6F2185486D" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Entypus Dahlbom 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="61480B07C0BE54BAAC11A737F93C7F11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="469CCE8423B15555C14C783855A38409">
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<mods:title id="18B275B78E2296F68350127F10C766DF">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BCDD55CDB2B5DBEC626B85056A516E47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8743925CE9AB255F85CCFB631D763E06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD17382B5593988DC9E1BCEACBD40C7">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="838FB0D4B909D910F96F72754DD1C501" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CBB30DE8203F0544C80061FCCD142AC8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B332D2F76481B8A27496D3893D82222E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5BDA01A022DA8362295E1778FA08D9">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7585CAF158C26AC8E0C7C418CF291D31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F32881CC378EDFDC334EC9248A9F73C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2A811E23AC9BF43D9385712B16DE2B">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6FA319FF572A493EDC2745027639A23C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30BFBEBCE4D439C5AB11351CB679B4FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76311F2A3217DC6D0F64B07E11A2EFE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58D476F104BB28D853DA3E2270B95A2E">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16C253EF8428DAEB6E04B06BFF52C885" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="26E2B1E5AF5BD1F863A694147B1A15A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A833EEF711E697E7D33CE894298DABFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B46F4AC2B3898CECD5C4EDC74F12D3A0">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C4B8580E574F74A34B3BAD0E6FF83CA2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A670074A2039299BA679C63B790F8A0D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7578B6739AE10CA67858F2F52ACE35D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B062010DFC9A5D824D47A56CC74F027F">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C263E13F21FF0AABEBBD21891095538C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4E13114E77FCAE66A53171F819C73199" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B3682FA83A85F5C3681A4AB4B7973ED">
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<mods:title id="C92930802E99B34FA7F2CCB9401F84FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4EB48147567ED2C8B83861C4CB337BD2">
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<mods:date id="DF4FFA6D6023C4C1A124B73892C9D0BC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E22C80135327540BE5D060B3423C564">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F2B765076410575454C1B54E6F3D2FCB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49CE0FB8707D6B132142601226B11766">4891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="37D0B0B06B4B759FFA8B47C443F6EEA3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6358FDAE28ED744BD88BCB9BA56DC123">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23AB745A697FEE1464FD0A6A6B260873">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="004AE6E0D403D841AF5845A0D5F930A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BCBCB58F416EF6C42540C2805609345" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EBDBE18A3A12E239437CA8F13D70220" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1B13CF2FE08A9DFDE8AE7DCE0291B3A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BB5392AAC405DA06AE5D96CC5279057" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FDB939A28F7982E3A85F858F8A1041C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4309249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8ADDFAD733B6F5912C29C6E3C273E77C" type="ZooBank">6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF93FFA007AAFBFFFE75FBF0" box="[151,472,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF93FFA007AAFBFFFE75FBF0" blockId="32.[151,1437,1050,1618]" box="[151,472,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF93FFA007AAFBFFFE75FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,472,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF93FFA007AAFBFFFE75FBF0" bold="true" box="[151,472,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF93FFA007AAFBFFFF5BFBF1" ID-CoL="4C98" ID-ENA="537987" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,246,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Entypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF93FFA007AAFBFFFF5BFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,246,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (unidentified)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF93FFA007AAFBDBFB01F996" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF93FFA007AAFBDBFB50FB65" blockId="32.[151,1437,1050,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF93FFA007AAFBDBFB54FB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869392" collectingDate="2018-02-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Bacsik-Garcia" country="Argentina" location="Lujan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF93FFA007AAFBDBFE92FB9D" box="[151,319,1087,1113]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF93FFA00674FBDBFDE0FB9D" box="[329,589,1087,1113]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF93FFA00564FBDBFD33FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996:E07A90A9FF93FFA00564FBDBFD33FB9D" box="[601,670,1087,1113]" country="Argentina" name="Lujan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Luján</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF93FFA00594FBDBFCC8FB9D" box="[681,869,1087,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2018-02-07">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF93FFA00594FBDBFCC8FB9D" box="[681,869,1087,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2018-02-07">7 February 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF93FFA0044CFBDBFC1FFB9D" box="[881,946,1087,1113]" name="M. Bacsik-Garcia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. B.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF93FFA00484FBDBFC66FB9D" box="[953,971,1087,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
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. Gamarra. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF93FFA003B7FBDBFEB3FBBA" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapidus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF93FFA003B7FBDBFAF9FB9D" box="[1162,1364,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polybetes rapidus</emphasis>
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(Keyserling)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. A short video shows the wasp pulling the paralyzed huntsman spider over grass, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its chelicera with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF93FFA00374FB63FB5CFB65" author="Gamarra, M. B. T." box="[1097,1265,1159,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref79654" refString="Gamarra, M. B. T. (2018) (Polybetes rapidus). Available from: http: // www. ecoregistros. org / site / video. php? id = 3090 (accessed 27 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Gamarra 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF93FFA007AAFB4FFAADFAC9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1050,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF93FFA007AAFB4FFB51FAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869477" collectingDate="2014-02-09" collectorName="A. Rivera" country="Argentina" location="Cordoba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba Province">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF93FFA007AAFB4FFE92FB01" box="[151,319,1195,1221]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF93FFA00671FB4FFDB6FB01" box="[332,539,1195,1221]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Córdoba Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF93FFA00514FB4FFD20FB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996:E07A90A9FF93FFA00514FB4FFD20FB01" box="[553,653,1195,1221]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Cordoba Province">Córdoba</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF93FFA005A6FB4FFCF0FB01" box="[667,861,1195,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF93FFA005A6FB4FFCF0FB01" box="[667,861,1195,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-02-09">9 February 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF93FFA00455FB4FFC76FB01" box="[872,987,1195,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Rivera</collectorName>
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. Host: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF93FFA0021AFB4FFA3DFB02" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1319,1424,1195,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, through low vegetation, grasping its left chelicera or pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF93FFA00359FB17FB59FAC9" author="Rivera, A." box="[1124,1268,1267,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref93428" refString="Rivera, A. (2014) Matarana o Avispa Mata Aranas. Available from: http: // tiempodeluzysombra. blogspot. ca / 2014 / 02 / mataranao-avispa-mata-aranas-pompilidae. html (accessed 24 September 2017)" type="url" year="2014">Rivera 2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF93FFA007AAFAF3FC65FABD" blockId="32.[151,1437,1050,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF93FFA007AAFAF3FC6EFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869562" collectingDate="2008-12-23" collectorName="G. Bossio. Host & The" country="Argentina" location="Rio Cuarto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF93FFA007AAFAF3FE92FAF5" box="[151,319,1303,1329]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF93FFA00676FAF3FDB4FAF5" box="[331,537,1303,1329]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Córdoba Province</collectingRegion>
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, vicinity of
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<location id="E07A90A9FF93FFA00599FAF3FC89FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996:E07A90A9FF93FFA00599FAF3FC89FAF5" box="[676,804,1303,1329]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Cuarto" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Cordoba">Río Cuarto</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF93FFA0040CFAF3FBA6FAF5" box="[817,1035,1303,1329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2008-12-23">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF93FFA0040CFAF3FBA6FAF5" box="[817,1035,1303,1329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2008-12-23">23 December 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF93FFA00324FAF3FB7CFAF5" box="[1049,1233,1303,1329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G. Bossio. Host</collectorName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF93FFA003E0FAF3FEABFA91" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF93FFA003E0FAF3FEABFA91" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lycosa erythrognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult male.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF93FFA00517FADFFDFBFA91" box="[554,598,1339,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The</collectorName>
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wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards up a wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF93FFA00417FABBFC11FABD" author="Bossio, G." box="[810,956,1375,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref72363" refString="Bossio, G. (2008) Mataranas. Available from: http: // www. fotonat. org / details. php? image _ id = 33454 & o = 2569 (accessed 10 April 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Bossio 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF93FFA007AAFA67FB2DFA21" blockId="32.[151,1437,1050,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF93FFA007AAFA67FB27FA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869394" box="[151,1162,1411,1437]" collectingDate="2020-04-04" country="Argentina" county="Toay" location="Cuesta del Sur" municipality="Club de Campo la Cuesta" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Pampa">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF93FFA007AAFA67FE92FA59" box="[151,319,1411,1437]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF93FFA00674FA67FD8AFA59" box="[329,551,1411,1437]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">La Pampa Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF93FFA0050FFA67FDC6FA59" box="[562,619,1411,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Toay</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF93FFA00548FA67FC3EFA59" box="[629,915,1411,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Club de Campo la
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<location id="E07A90A9FF93FFA0047AFA67FC3EFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996:E07A90A9FF93FFA0047AFA67FC3EFA59" box="[839,915,1411,1437]" country="Argentina" county="Toay" municipality="Club de Campo la Cuesta" name="Cuesta del Sur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="La Pampa">Cuesta</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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del Sur;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF93FFA004C4FA67FB27FA59" box="[1017,1162,1411,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2020-04-04">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF93FFA004C4FA67FB27FA59" box="[1017,1162,1411,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2020-04-04">4 April 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF93FFA003A8FA67FB60FA59" box="[1173,1229,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U. S.</collectingCountry>
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Zaldua. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF93FFA00249FA67FEB9FA05" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF93FFA00249FA67FEB9FA05" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polybetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the base of the right pedipalp of the paralyzed huntsman spider with her mandibles as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF93FFA004DDFA2FFBD9FA21" author="Zaldua, U. S." box="[992,1140,1483,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref101018" refString="Zaldua, U. S. (2020) # pompilidwasp # lapampa # argentina. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B-j 3 xwpAQVF / (accessed 4 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zaldua 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF93FFA007AAFA0BFB01F996" blockId="32.[151,1437,1050,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF93FFA007AAFA0BFB05F996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869567" collectingDate="2016-03-17" collectionCode="T" country="Peru" location="San Sebastian de Huaraz" municipality="Huaraz Province" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF93FFA007AAFA0BFF4EF9CD" box="[151,227,1519,1545]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
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|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF93FFA007D3FA0BFE06F9CD" box="[238,427,1519,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Huaraz Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF93FFA00688FA0BFDC9F9CD" box="[437,612,1519,1545]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ancash Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF93FFA00552FA0BFC25F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF93FFA007AAFBFFFB01F996:E07A90A9FF93FFA00552FA0BFC25F9CD" box="[623,904,1519,1545]" country="Peru" municipality="Huaraz Province" name="San Sebastian de Huaraz" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Ancash">San Sebastian de Huaraz</location>
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|
; posted
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|
<date id="911BE0B2FF93FFA004D9FA0BFB3EF9CD" box="[996,1171,1519,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-03-17">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF93FFA004D9FA0BFB3EF9CD" box="[996,1171,1519,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-03-17">17 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF93FFA003A0FA0BFB02F9CD" box="[1181,1199,1519,1545]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
|
|
. Bradford. Host: Unidentified species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF93FFA006A4F9F7FDBCF9EA" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[409,529,1555,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), adult female. The wasp pulled the immobilized wolf spider backwards through grass, dorsal side upward, grasping its left chelicera with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF93FFA004C8F9D3FB0DF996" author="Bradford, T." box="[1013,1184,1591,1618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref72484" refString="Bradford, T. (2016) Tarantula hawk wasp fighting with a spider. Available from: https: // www. istockphoto. com / photo / tarantulahawk-wasp-fighting-with-a-spider-gm 515646214 - 88583895 (accessed 4 November 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Bradford 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |