598 lines
60 KiB
XML
598 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="85FF2BBF177849DA8A7DFFDBA03B22CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pompilocalus hirticeps" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AB90F6F99918D0D381D54DDAC0E33B5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF2DEB99C1E1F14BF38ADEFCD82FF0F4">
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<mods:title id="9F8AC8EFC999270019B5D9B6100394B5">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59CA05E18263BB116CA8BC89A4AE8465" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5B81DAC40D5DDDC577A7F03DCD48BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58E19BB0CDF5542255F7F6972ABBA80E">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7309A8F8F888F0C7447F74466886FC7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11C25A84E6947C644E5C0484CE3385BD">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C92E7597F4CB35BCD69789B78E6C89CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CDA3D351C10DBEC87069483EAF5F8F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9EF6BCCF36F45A288334383E075AAB3">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64F2B99B78AC0F223491B43A063743F9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C72CDD3B127BE33F0452EC12D07FE700">
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<mods:roleTerm id="865627EC46F0C45C7DCF738C7DF67BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B54AE251E6D72CC88FCFA20DC95F3E9">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AE2CAB041991BEF7F1E9F87B920E61D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49A2C420FE79BD86A7278CB5D7ADAA60">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47DF417C32F18C2E3451DE6ADEF59925">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="910B43AAB27AD5EF141672CCC16B5F8A">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D3D5804CF02A8DD4B86CFB19F34A15C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3D6831962FE6D52FA2C8F7EAD78B568">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6F2633879FB34F85675241E5494F2A">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="422BC32377918FF058A3A5818E77296D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="586AC5D242FC655CF78A9BA46E939B5B">
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<mods:title id="911E049984211574C904C6E62EB9CAF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AFED3F357ACA9774CB81F884151B4E9">
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<mods:date id="255A6F5D881020B15CD1AA3CA34F5F5E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED05E8FAB296923E6FDF112F323345EB">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FAF85662647F23D6F8664212BDB7775D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="249929D7B8E7971DBF55543871B41EA7">4891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="64D4AB0F415DA0BFD9CA7ACAD08CA1FE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="F80318F61CEFA15FAA5E2405143E3B54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="640978E8A02AD2173FB0584EC44B5A61" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83C397CB89E4342147ACE78FB9985C17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36E0176B108A33CDE826712C12FCA579" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF92FFA107AAFCF5FDA2FCEF" box="[151,527,784,812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFCF5FDA2FCEF" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" box="[151,527,784,812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading id="BE52711EFF92FFA107AAFCF5FDA2FCEF" bold="true" box="[151,527,784,812]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA107AAFCF5FDA2FCEF" ID-CoL="4LRB7" authority="(Guerin)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,527,784,812]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilocalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticeps">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA107AAFCF5FDA2FCEF" bold="true" box="[151,527,784,812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA107AAFCF5FE32FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,415,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pompilocalus hirticeps</emphasis>
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(Guèrin)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF92FFA207AAFCD0FC25FA8F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFCD0FC0FFC51" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAFCD0FC33FC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869543" collectingDate="2010-01-18" collectorName="A. Gonzalez. Host & The" country="Argentina" location="Lanin National Park" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAFCD0FE92FC8A" box="[151,319,820,846]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA10677FCD0FDB0FC8A" box="[330,541,820,846]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neuquén Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA10514FCD0FCBFFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA10514FCD0FCBFFC8A" box="[553,786,820,846]" country="Argentina" name="Lanin National Park" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Neuquen">Lanin National Park</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA10423FCD0FC70FC8A" box="[798,989,820,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2010-01-18">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA10423FCD0FC70FC8A" box="[798,989,820,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2010-01-18">18 January 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA104DAFCD0FB16FC8B" box="[999,1211,820,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Gonzalez. Host</collectorName>
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:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA103EEFCD0FAC0FC8A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1235,1389,820,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phrixotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA103EEFCD0FAC0FC8A" box="[1235,1389,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phrixotrichus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp., juvenile female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA10642FCB3FE06FCB5" box="[383,427,855,881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The</collectorName>
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||
wasp grasped the paralyzed tarantula by its right forecoxa with her mandibles and dragged it backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA105DAFC9FFC3BFC51" author="Gonzalez, A." box="[743,918,891,917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref80417" refString="Gonzalez, A. (2010) Avispa-Azul-Arrastra-Arana-Afablemente. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / aruelo / 4449580644 / in / dateposted / (accessed 28 July 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Gonzalez 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFC7AFBA7FBE6" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAFC7AFBABFBE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869424" collectingDate="2013-09" collectorName="B. Crosby. Host" country="Chile" county="Concepcion Province" location="University of Concepcion" municipality="Concepcion" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biobio Region">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAFC7AFF43FC7C" box="[151,238,926,952]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C6FC7AFE08FC7C" box="[251,421,926,952]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Biobío Region</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF92FFA1068FFC7AFD05FC7C" box="[434,680,926,952]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Concepción Province</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA1058BFC7AFC92FC7C" box="[694,831,926,952]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Concepción</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA10471FC7AFBDBFC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA10471FC7AFBDBFC7C" box="[844,1142,926,952]" country="Chile" county="Concepcion Province" municipality="Concepcion" name="University of Concepcion" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Biobio Region">University of Concepción</location>
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, campus hills;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA10219FC7AFEACFC1F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-09">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA10219FC7AFEACFC1F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2013-09">September 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA10633FC26FE6AFC18" box="[270,455,961,988]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. Crosby. Host</collectorName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA106EEFC25FDC0FC1F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[467,621,961,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phrixotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA106EEFC25FDC0FC1F" box="[467,621,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phrixotrichus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
cf
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA105AEFC25FD5FFC1F" box="[659,754,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">vulpinus</emphasis>
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(Karsch) (Chilean ocelot tarantula), adult female. The wasp pursued, stung and immobilized a wandering tarantula. She then examined it with her mouthparts as it laid paralyzed on its left side on dried vegetation on the ground (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA10455FBE3FC52FBE6" author="Crosby, B." box="[872,1023,1031,1058]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref75517" refString="Crosby, B. (2013) Fiestas Patrias: A week-long celebration of Chilean independence. Available from: http: // crosbyfulbright. blogspot. ca / (accessed 12 June 2017)" type="url" year="2013">Crosby 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFBCFFC6DFB4F" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAFBCFFC11FB4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869670" collectingDate="2019-03-09" collectorName="G. Andres" country="Chile" location="Nonguen National Reserve" municipality="Concepcion Province" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bio Bio Region">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAFBCFFF43FB81" box="[151,238,1067,1093]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C4FBCFFE01FB81" box="[249,428,1067,1093]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bío Bío Region</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA10685FBCFFD06FB81" box="[440,683,1067,1093]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Concepción Province</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA1058AFBCFFC47FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA1058AFBCFFC47FB81" box="[695,1002,1067,1093]" country="Chile" municipality="Concepcion Province" name="Nonguen National Reserve" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bio Bio Region">Nonguén National Reserve</location>
|
||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA104CBFBCFFB3AFB81" box="[1014,1175,1067,1093]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA104CBFBCFFB3AFB81" box="[1014,1175,1067,1093]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-03-09">9 March 2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA1039FFBCFFAB9FB81" box="[1186,1300,1067,1093]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G. Andres</collectorName>
|
||
(gerald_andres). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA10673FBAAFE45FBAC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[334,488,1102,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phrixotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA10673FBAAFE45FBAC" box="[334,488,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phrixotrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA10534FBAAFDC5FBAC" box="[521,616,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">vulpinus</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp confronted and faced the reared-back defensive tarantula as they both stood on the ground (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA10420FB95FC19FB4F" author="Andres, G." box="[797,948,1137,1163]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref70051" refString="Andres, G. (2019) Pompilocalus sp. vs Phrixotrichus sp. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BuyTzwigr 9 n / (accessed 20 October 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Andres 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFB70FD4CFADC" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAFB70FF43FB6A" box="[151,238,1172,1198]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C7FB70FE32FB6A" box="[250,415,1172,1198]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maule Region</collectingRegion>
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, Talca Province, Constitución;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA10439FB71FC3FFB6A" box="[772,914,1172,1199]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-06-07">7 June 2019</date>
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; K. Rojas (aquakenia). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA103DBFB70FA31FB6A" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[1254,1436,1172,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Acanthogonatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA103DBFB70FA31FB6A" box="[1254,1436,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Acanthogonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA107D9FB5CFEB2FB15" box="[228,287,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pissii</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA106AFFB53FDB1FB16" box="[402,540,1207,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. A short video shows the wasp struggling to drag the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider up a vertical loose dirt embankment, ventral side upward, grasping the middle of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA10572FB1AFD78FADC" author="Rojas, K." box="[591,725,1278,1304]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref94131" refString="Rojas, K. (2019) # insectosdechile. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / ByZBeGlgKKP / (accessed 11 June 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Rojas 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFAC5FB25FA46" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAFAC5FB2EFA46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869320" collectingDate="2015-09-21" collectorName="C. Jamonez" country="Chile" location="Guacarhue" municipality="Chachopoal Province" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="O'Higgins Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAFAC5FF43FAFF" box="[151,238,1313,1339]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C1FAC5FE7CFAFF" box="[252,465,1313,1339]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O’Higgins Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA106E2FAC5FD78FAFF" box="[479,725,1313,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chachopoal Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA10422FAC5FC31FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA10422FAC5FC31FAFF" box="[799,924,1313,1339]" country="Chile" municipality="Chachopoal Province" name="Guacarhue" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="O'Higgins Region">Guacarhue</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA10496FAC5FB22FAF8" box="[939,1167,1313,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2015-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA10496FAC5FB22FAF8" box="[939,1167,1313,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2015-09-21">21 September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA103A3FAC5FA89FAF8" box="[1182,1316,1313,1340]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. Jamonez</collectorName>
|
||
(kiloster). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA1062AFAA0FE1CFA9A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[279,433,1348,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA1062AFAA0FE1CFA9A" box="[279,433,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its pedicel with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA104E9FA8CFBD1FA46" author="Jamonez, C." box="[980,1148,1383,1410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref82420" refString="Jamonez, C. (2015) # avispa # pompilocalus. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / 75 LWNEHVIJ /? taken-by = kiloster (accessed 3 June 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Jamonez 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAFA6FFB62F9CA" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAFA6FFB66F9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869611" collectingDate="2010-12-21" collectorName="D. Riquelme Cabello. Host" country="Chile" location="Chimbarongo Commune" municipality="Colchagua Province" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="O'Higgins Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAFA6FFF43FA61" box="[151,238,1419,1445]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C7FA6FFE61FA61" box="[250,460,1419,1445]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O’Higgins Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA106E4FA6FFD12FA61" box="[473,703,1419,1445]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colchagua Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA105F1FA6FFC4BFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA105F1FA6FFC4BFA61" box="[716,998,1419,1445]" country="Chile" municipality="Colchagua Province" name="Chimbarongo Commune" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="O'Higgins Region">Chimbarongo Commune</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA104CEFA6FFB62FA61" box="[1011,1231,1419,1445]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2010-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA104CEFA6FFB62FA61" box="[1011,1231,1419,1445]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2010-12-21">21 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA103E6FA6FFEEAFA0C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Riquelme Cabello. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA1065CFA4AFE68FA0C" box="[353,453,1454,1480]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA1065CFA4AFE68FA0C" box="[353,453,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula with her antennae as it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground facing away from the wasp’s burrow entrance. She eventually pulled the spider into her burrow, grasping its spinnerets with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA1048FFA10FB6EF9CA" author="Riquelme Cabello, D." box="[946,1219,1524,1550]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref93280" refString="Riquelme Cabello, D. (2010) Requiem de una pollito !! Available from: http: // www. fotonaturaleza. cl / details. php? image _ id = 11621 (accessed 10 July 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Riquelme Cabello 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAF9FCFE39F95F" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAF9FCFE3DF95F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869514" collectingDate="2017-09-25" country="Chile" county="Rengo District" location="Cristales" municipality="Laguna" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAF9FCFF43F9F6" box="[151,238,1560,1586]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C7F9F3FE61F9F5" box="[250,460,1559,1585]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O’Higgins Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF92FFA106E5F9FCFD2DF9F5" box="[472,640,1559,1586]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rengo District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA105B0F9FCFD4CF9F6" box="[653,737,1560,1586]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Laguna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de los
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA10409F9F3FC37F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA10409F9F3FC37F9F5" box="[820,922,1559,1585]" country="Chile" county="Rengo District" municipality="Laguna" name="Cristales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">Cristales</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA1049BF9F3FB2BF9F6" box="[934,1158,1559,1586]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA1049BF9F3FB2BF9F6" box="[934,1158,1559,1586]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-09-25">25 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; The Angel (@theanglebulls). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA10656F9DFFE62F991" box="[363,463,1595,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA10656F9DFFE62F991" box="[363,463,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula through low grasses and over leaf litter on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its left rear coxa with her mandible (The
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA1063DF965FE24F95F" author="Angel & The" box="[256,393,1665,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref70089" refString="Angel, The (2017) # pepsini # avispacazatarantulas. Available from: https: // www. pictasite. com / post / BZe 56 ungjwW (accessed 31 May 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Angel 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAF940FCC4F8C1" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAF940FCC9F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869600" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectorName="C. X. Perez. Host & The" country="Chile" location="O'Higgins Region" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAF940FF43F97A" box="[151,238,1700,1726]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C7F940FE63F97A" box="[250,462,1700,1726]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O’Higgins Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mountain range, sclerophyllous forest;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA104A5F940FBFDF97A" box="[920,1104,1700,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA104A5F940FBFDF97A" box="[920,1104,1700,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-08-15">15 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA10363F940FA81F97B" box="[1118,1324,1700,1727]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. X. Pérez. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA10204F940FA30F97A" box="[1337,1437,1700,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA10204F940FA30F97A" box="[1337,1437,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA107DEF92CFEE6F925" box="[227,331,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">manicata</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon), adult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA1056BF923FD2FF925" box="[598,642,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards, ventral side upward, grasping its right forecoxa with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA105E4F90FFCF0F8C1" author="Perez, C. X." box="[729,861,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref90881" refString="Perez, C. X. (2008) Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsis predando terafosido. Available from: http: // www. biodiversidadvirtual. org / insectarium / Hymenoptera-Pompilidae-Pepsis-predando-terafosido-img 45787. html (accessed 24 July 2017)" type="url" year="2008">Pérez 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAF8EAFC37F8AA" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAF8EAFC3BF8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869353" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectorName="C. Ordenes. Host" country="Chile" location="Cajon del Maipo" municipality="Maipo Province" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAF8EAFF43F8EC" box="[151,238,1806,1832]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107CAF8EAFDE6F8EC" box="[247,587,1806,1832]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA10568F8EAFCA7F8EC" box="[597,778,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maipo Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA10428F8EAFC7EF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA10428F8EAFC7EF8EC" box="[789,979,1806,1832]" country="Chile" municipality="Maipo Province" name="Cajon del Maipo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">Cajón del Maipo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA104E1F8EAFBD4F8EC" box="[988,1145,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA104E1F8EAFBD4F8EC" box="[988,1145,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-23">23 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA103B9F8EAFAEBF8EC" box="[1156,1350,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. Ordenes. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA1026DF8EAFF4AF88F" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA1026DF8EAFF4AF88F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA10631F8D5FED4F88F" box="[268,377,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">condorito</emphasis>
|
||
Perafán and Pérez-Miles, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards, upright, grasping its pedicel with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA105D6F8B0FC23F8AA" author="Ordenes, C." box="[747,910,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref89821" refString="Ordenes, C. (2018) # avispa # pepsis # pepsini # pepsinae # tarantula. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Bh 6 g 2 eFDMPW /? taken-by = cristian _ ordenes _ b (accessed 23 April 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Ordenes 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF92FFA107AAF89CFB3CF81D" blockId="33.[151,1437,784,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF92FFA107AAF89CFB20F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869636" collectingDate="2015-10-13" collectorName="C. Sanhueza" country="Chile" location="Cerro Manquehuito" municipality="Maipo Province" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF92FFA107AAF89CFF43F856" box="[151,238,1912,1938]" name="Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF92FFA107C4F893FDFFF855" box="[249,594,1911,1937]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF92FFA10560F893FCB8F855" box="[605,789,1911,1937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maipo Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF92FFA1041CF89CFBAFF855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF92FFA1041CF89CFBAFF855" box="[801,1026,1911,1938]" country="Chile" municipality="Maipo Province" name="Cerro Manquehuito" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">Cerro Manquehuito</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF92FFA10333F89CFB62F856" box="[1038,1231,1911,1938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2015-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF92FFA10333F89CFB62F856" box="[1038,1231,1911,1938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2015-10-13">13 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF92FFA103E1F89CFAC5F855" box="[1244,1384,1911,1938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. Sanhueza</collectorName>
|
||
(cesardubman). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF92FFA106A0F87FFD9AF871" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[413,567,1947,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA106A0F87FFD9AF871" box="[413,567,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF92FFA10566F87FFD35F870" box="[603,664,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
, juvenile. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its pedicel with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF92FFA104E9F85BFB28F81D" author="Sanhueza, C." box="[980,1157,1982,2009]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref95419" refString="Sanhueza, C. (2015) # avispa # Faunachilena # pepsis. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / 8 ywNJKnnNK /? takenby = cesardubman (accessed 3 June 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Sanhueza 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFF73FDFDFEE4" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFF73FF43FF75" box="[151,238,151,177]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C5FF73FDE0FF75" box="[248,589,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maipo Province, Paine, Altos de Cantillana;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA20374FF73FAA5FF75" box="[1097,1288,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2006-10-22">22 October 2006</date>
|
||
; C. X. Pérez-Apablaza. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA206BCFF5FFDBDFF11" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1994" box="[385,528,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Thrixopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA206BCFF5FFDBDFF11" box="[385,528,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thrixopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA20509FF58FD3EFF11" box="[564,659,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pruriens</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt (Peruvian green velvet tarantula) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA20340FF5FFA85FF12" box="[1149,1320,187,214]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), juvenile. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula with her mouthparts and antennae as it laid ventral side upward on the ground (Pérez-Apablaza 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFECEFA2EFE4A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFECEFAD2FE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869370" collectingDate="2018-10-15" collectorName="P. Galdames" country="Chile" location="Quilin Sur" municipality="Penalolen" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFECEFF43FE80" box="[151,238,298,324]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C4FECEFDE2FE80" box="[249,591,298,324]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20567FECEFC87FE80" box="[602,810,298,324]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF91FFA20408FECEFC0BFE80" box="[821,934,298,324]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Peñalolén</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA2048FFECEFB85FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA2048FFECEFB85FE80" box="[946,1064,298,324]" country="Chile" municipality="Penalolen" name="Quilin Sur" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">Quilín Sur</location>
|
||
10685;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA203B9FECEFAE9FE80" box="[1156,1348,298,325]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2018-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA203B9FECEFAE9FE80" box="[1156,1348,298,325]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2018-10-15">15 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF91FFA2026DFECEFEA3FEAD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Galdames</collectorName>
|
||
(pavlote). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA206FAFEABFDCCFEAD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[455,609,335,361]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA206FAFEABFDCCFEAD" box="[455,609,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA205BFFEABFD12FEAC" box="[642,703,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards along the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its pedicel with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA203FCFE97FADAFE4A" author="Galdames, P." box="[1217,1399,371,398]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref79569" refString="Galdames, P. (2018) Tarantula Hawks and Allies (Subfamily Pepsinae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 19204359 (accessed 24 December 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Galdames 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFE7CFB01FDE5" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFE7CFF43FE76" box="[151,238,408,434]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207CAFE7CFDE7FE76" box="[247,586,408,434]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20569FE7CFC8CFE76" box="[596,801,408,434]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santiago; no date; M. De Las Heras. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA2023FFE7CFA31FE76" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1282,1436,408,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA2023FFE7CFA31FE76" box="[1282,1436,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA207DEFE5AFE8DFE13" box="[227,288,446,471]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
, juvenile female. The wasp stung the tarantula and left it paralyzed on the ground, dorsal side upward. She then examined it with her antennae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA205B2FE06FC84FE38" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[655,809,482,508]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA205B2FE06FC84FE38" box="[655,809,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA20470FE07FC27FE38" box="[845,906,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
is the most common theraphosid species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207FBFDE3FDB1FDE5" box="[198,540,519,545]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chile (De Las Heras no date;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF91FFA20449FDE3FC27FDE5" box="[884,906,519,545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. West 2017 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFDC8FCEDFD4B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFDC8FC91FD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869605" collectingDate="2010-12-01" country="Chile" location="Santiago" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFDC8FF43FD82" box="[151,238,556,582]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C5FDCFFDE3FD81" box="[248,590,555,581]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20564FDCFFC85FD81" box="[601,808,555,581]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA2040EFDCFFC35FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA2040EFDCFFC35FD81" box="[819,920,555,581]" country="Chile" name="Santiago" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</location>
|
||
, foothills;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA20332FDC8FB74FD82" box="[1039,1241,555,582]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA20332FDC8FB74FD82" box="[1039,1241,555,582]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-12-01">1 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Lycaon.cl. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA207FBFDB4FECDFDAE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[198,352,592,618]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA207FBFDB4FECDFDAE" box="[198,352,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA206B9FDB5FE6CFDAE" box="[388,449,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
, juvenile. “Wasp of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA20426FDB4FC18FDAE" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="1989" box="[795,949,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilocalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA20426FDB4FC18FDAE" box="[795,949,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pompilocalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dragging a young spider, in the foothills of Santiago, Chile.” (English translation) (Lycaon.cl 2010)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFD7EFB86FD3A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFD7EFB8AFD3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869652" collectingDate="2009-11-09" country="Chile" location="Cerro San Cristobal" municipality="Santiago" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFD7EFF43FD70" box="[151,238,666,692]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C0FD7EFDF0FD70" box="[253,605,666,692]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20551FD7EFCEDFD70" box="[620,832,666,692]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF91FFA2046CFD7EFC1BFD70" box="[849,950,666,692]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA204F8FD7EFB1CFD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA204F8FD7EFB1CFD70" box="[965,1201,666,692]" country="Chile" municipality="Santiago" name="Cerro San Cristobal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Cerro San Cristóbal</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA203FCFD7EFA3AFD70" box="[1217,1431,666,692]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2009-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA203FCFD7EFA3AFD70" box="[1217,1431,666,692]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2009-11-09">9 November 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; ks.polk@gmail.com. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA20535FD5BFDC1FD1D" box="[520,620,703,729]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA20535FD5BFDC1FD1D" box="[520,620,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards, ventral side upward, grasping its left hindleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA2049BFD07FBB2FD3A" author="Polk, K. S." box="[934,1055,739,766]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref91672" refString="Polk, K. S. (2009) La Avispa, La Arana y Batman. Available from: http: // www. ifyouwerewondering. com / wordpress / 2009 / 11 / laavispa-la-arana-y-batman / (accessed 10 July 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Polk 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFCECFACFFCA9" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFCECFAF3FCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869398" collectingDate="2016-12-04" collectorName="L. Brina" country="Chile" location="Metropolitan Park" municipality="Santiago" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFCECFF43FCE6" box="[151,238,776,802]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C1FCECFDF7FCE6" box="[252,602,776,802]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20554FCECFC91FCE6" box="[617,828,776,802]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF91FFA20471FCECFC1CFCE6" box="[844,945,776,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA20482FCECFB39FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA20482FCECFB39FCE6" box="[959,1172,776,802]" country="Chile" municipality="Santiago" name="Metropolitan Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Santiago Metropolitan Region">Metropolitan Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA2039EFCECFAD8FCE6" box="[1187,1397,776,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA2039EFCECFAD8FCE6" box="[1187,1397,776,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-12-04">4 December 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF91FFA202B9FCEDFEA9FC83" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. Brina</collectorName>
|
||
(bolchebike). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA206C0FCC9FDCCFC83" box="[509,609,813,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA206C0FCC9FDCCFC83" box="[509,609,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its 3
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFF91FFA2044DFCB6FCD3FCA4" attach="left" box="[880,894,850,864]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rd</superScript>
|
||
left coxa with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA203EFFCB6FAFBFCA9" author="Brina, L." box="[1234,1366,850,877]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref72636" refString="Brina, L. (2016) # avispacazatarantulaspepsin # pepsini. Available from: https: // www. pictasite. com / post / BNk 7 H _ gBWYi (accessed 24 May 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Brina 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFC93FD84FC1E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFC93FD88FC1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869537" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectorName="F. Araya Bahamondez. Host" country="Chile" location="Santiago Metropolitan Region" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFC93FF43FC55" box="[151,238,887,913]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:?
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20639FC93FDCDFC55" box="[260,608,887,913]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Metropolitan Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA20550FC93FC93FC55" box="[621,830,887,913]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA20476FC92FBADFC55" box="[843,1024,886,913]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2014-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA20476FC92FBADFC55" box="[843,1024,886,913]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2014-10-05">5 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1951;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF91FFA20368FC93FA34FC55" box="[1109,1433,887,913]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F. Araya Bahamóndez. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA207FBFC7FFECDFC71" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[198,352,923,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Grammostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA207FBFC7FFECDFC71" box="[198,352,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Grammostola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA206B8FC78FE6FFC71" box="[389,450,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
, juvenile. “Noche de depredadores Chilenosi en @ informetierra Avispa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA2023FFC7FFA31FC71" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="1989" box="[1282,1436,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pompilocalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA2023FFC7FFA31FC71" box="[1282,1436,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pompilocalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) foto.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA20678FC24FDB0FC1E" author="Bahamondez, F. A." box="[325,541,960,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref70792" refString="Bahamondez, F. A. (2014) " Noche de depredadores Chilenosi en @ informetierra Avispa (Pompilocalus sp.) foto. Available from: http: // twicsy. com / i / Q 4 iJLg (accessed 26 February 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Bahamóndez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFC01FC12FB8E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFC01FC16FB8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869589" collectingDate="2016-03-03" collectorName="El Salto & P. Novoa Quezada. Host" country="Chile" location="Vina del Mar" municipality="El Salto" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFC01FF43FC3B" box="[151,238,997,1023]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C4FC01FE66FC3B" box="[249,459,997,1023]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA206EBFC01FD17FC3B" box="[470,698,997,1023]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF91FFA205FBFC01FC8EFC3B" box="[710,803,997,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF91FFA205FBFC01FC8EFC3B" box="[710,803,997,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">El Salto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA20413FC01FC6AFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA20413FC01FC6AFBC4" box="[814,967,997,1024]" country="Chile" municipality="El Salto" name="Vina del Mar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Viña del Mar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA204EEFC01FBDBFC3B" box="[979,1142,997,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA204EEFC01FBDBFC3B" box="[979,1142,997,1023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-03-03">3 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF91FFA203BCFC02FA34FBC4" box="[1153,1433,997,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Novoa Quezada. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA207EFFBEEFE25FBE0" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[210,392,1034,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Acanthogonatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA207EFFBEEFE25FBE0" box="[210,392,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Acanthogonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider with her mouthparts as it laid ventral side upward on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA20587FBCBFC1EFB8E" author="Novoa Quezada, P." box="[698,947,1071,1098]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref89503" refString="Novoa Quezada, P. (2016) Wasp spider Pompilocalus sp. capturando una arana. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / pnovoa _ lobo / 30744950925 (accessed 29 May 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Novoa Quezada 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFBB0FC49FB7C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFBB0FC49FB7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869522" collectingDate="2016-10-22" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" location="Municipality of Santo Domingo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFBB0FF43FBAA" box="[151,238,1108,1134]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C4FBB7FE61FBA9" box="[249,460,1107,1133]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA206EAFBB7FD11FBA9" box="[471,700,1107,1133]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA205F4FBB7FB9AFBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA205F4FBB7FB9AFBA9" box="[713,1079,1107,1134]" country="Chile" name="Municipality of Santo Domingo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Municipality of Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
, coastal mountains;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA20223FBB0FEAFFB56" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA20223FBB0FEAFFB56" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-10-22">22 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF91FFA20631FB9DFE8FFB57" box="[268,290,1145,1171]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yañez. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA206FCFB9CFD8EFB56" box="[449,547,1144,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euathlus</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf parvulus (Pocock), adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula with her antennae as it laid on its left side on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA20474FB79FC71FB7C" author="Yanez, R." box="[841,988,1181,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref100825" refString="Yanez, R. (2016 a) Avispa azul y arana pollito. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / avesoriginarias / 30508387836 (accessed 12 June 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Yañez 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF91FFA207AAFB26FC25FA8F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF91FFA207AAFB26FC29FA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869664" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" location="Municipality of Santo Domingo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF91FFA207AAFB26FF43FB18" box="[151,238,1218,1244]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA207C4FB26FE61FB18" box="[249,460,1218,1244]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF91FFA206EAFB26FD11FB18" box="[471,700,1218,1244]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF91FFA205F4FB26FB9AFB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF92FFA207AAFCF5FC25FA8F:E07A90A9FF91FFA205F4FB26FB9AFB18" box="[713,1079,1218,1244]" country="Chile" name="Municipality of Santo Domingo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Municipality of Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
, coastal mountains;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF91FFA20223FB26FEAFFAC5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF91FFA20223FB26FEAFFAC5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-10-25">25 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF91FFA20630FB03FE8EFAC5" box="[269,291,1255,1281]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yañez. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF91FFA206FEFB03FD8AFAC5" box="[451,551,1255,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA206FEFB03FD8AFAC5" box="[451,551,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euathlus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF91FFA20577FB03FD01FAC5" box="[586,684,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed tarantula with her antennae as it laid on the ground. She then grasped it with her mandibles by its left or right foreleg, dorsal side upward, and pulled it backwards on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF91FFA205DEFAD4FCD1FA8F" author="Yanez, R." box="[739,892,1328,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref100862" refString="Yanez, R. (2016 b) Avispa azul, pompilocalus sp. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = pIad 2 f 89 wow (accessed 29 May 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Yañez 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |