277 lines
30 KiB
XML
277 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E0D6F6CA0376AFD114FED1EE7BD20976" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphictostethus gravesii" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="177EDAEA5B7BABA871285D090DB29A3B">
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<mods:title id="8FD0680120A7C41068AB704453B7E137">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="82C3985C31FF5E62CFDC8AD4FFDEB0E7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BF2C1A684C30016022726389D963FEE8">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B26C5A5B9D0A2FBA257C24BCB5FE220">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35BA9944A332818D42C1A5CB55DA1192">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1AF40FC9ABA22A0BF9D9F9920088FBC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9E61D4D83FE8F90687516311EA16D83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD54CEBE687E8BDE8594F7B0CEA48CAE">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="02EC1448C8769A5D2BFEA9A63EC9AAAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DDB1AC06744EE9A07693B779689DEA79">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D50407DC4E8DDBFC37378DBE1A145707" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64D6CF9E9D4FE26B2C46A33353592B61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C384C3E58F8F7EA93A2B66507775C34">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E55791AB9D8CDAB25D87D7D03D94D6FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B53A3BD4E02E823A27800FB851F40F29">
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<mods:date id="3835AD33C74F12771935DCDC5B3FF930">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA8EBB959E97D9D041C4EF5533F57AB3">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2F213E0CADCBB1B2437C6C502A21BF6">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C72D63D52AD9DBC41266864E301C2A86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="432CC38EEEB473E90E95EC699168A921" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42DC0DA92F672C190EA826977B96C086" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA2FDB3F89770181C65E5F7607DAC634" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED03867189217EFA00F16319C0FBF305" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF90FFA307AAFF72FDB4FF74" box="[151,537,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFF72FDB4FF74" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" box="[151,537,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF90FFA307AAFF72FDB4FF74" bold="true" box="[151,537,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA307AAFF72FDB4FF74" ID-CoL="4YZ8K" authority="(Haliday)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,537,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphictostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesii">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA307AAFF72FDB4FF74" bold="true" box="[151,537,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA307AAFF72FE0DFF74" bold="true" box="[151,416,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphictostethus gravesii</emphasis>
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(Haliday)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF90FFA307AAFF5EFAD5FB64" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFF5EFB1EFED8" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF90FFA307AAFF5EFB02FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869308" collectingDate="2018-10-03" collectorName="San Pedro de la Paz & L. Sanza" country="Chile" location="San Pedro de la Paz" municipality="Concepcion Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biobio">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFF5EFF43FF10" box="[151,238,186,212]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA307C4FF5EFE0DFF10" box="[249,416,186,212]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biobío Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF90FFA30691FF5EFD32FF10" box="[428,671,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Concepción Province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF90FFA30596FF5EFC23FF11" box="[683,910,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<location id="E07A90A9FF90FFA30596FF5EFC23FF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64:E07A90A9FF90FFA30596FF5EFC23FF11" box="[683,910,186,213]" country="Chile" municipality="Concepcion Province" name="San Pedro de la Paz" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Biobio">San Pedro de la Paz</location>
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</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA304A7FF5EFBE1FF10" box="[922,1100,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-10-03">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA304A7FF5EFBE1FF10" box="[922,1100,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-10-03">3 October 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF90FFA30365FF5FFB16FF10" box="[1112,1211,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. Sanza</collectorName>
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(luna_sanza). Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA307EFFF3AFE25FF3C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[210,392,222,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Acanthogonatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA307EFFF3AFE25FF3C" box="[210,392,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthogonatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider up a vertical embankment, ventral side upward, grasping its sternum with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA30322FEE6FB0AFED8" author="Sanza, L." box="[1055,1191,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref95795" refString="Sanza, L. (2018) # insectoschilenos # aracnidoschile. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BofcxjBFpKE / (accessed 4 December 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Sanza 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFEC2FB32FE4C" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF90FFA307AAFEC2FB36FE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869668" collectingDate="2019-09-28" country="Chile" location="Nonguen National Reserve" municipality="Concepcion Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biobio">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFEC2FF43FE84" box="[151,238,294,320]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA307C6FEC2FE09FE84" box="[251,420,294,320]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biobío Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF90FFA3068CFEC2FD0BFE84" box="[433,678,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Concepción Province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF90FFA30589FEC2FC41FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64:E07A90A9FF90FFA30589FEC2FC41FE85" box="[692,1004,294,321]" country="Chile" municipality="Concepcion Province" name="Nonguen National Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Biobio">Nonguén National Reserve</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA304C4FEC2FB76FE84" box="[1017,1243,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-09-28">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA304C4FEC2FB76FE84" box="[1017,1243,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-09-28">28 September 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; _set_free. Host: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA30687FEAEFDE9FEA1" box="[442,580,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp held the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider upright on the ground, grasping its ventral pedicel with her mandibles (_Set_free 2019)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFE76FA91FE30" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFE76FF43FE68" box="[151,238,402,428]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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: La
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA30620FE76FE41FE68" box="[285,492,402,428]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Araucanía Region</collectingRegion>
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, Cautín Province, Trovolhue;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA3047DFE76FBACFE68" box="[832,1025,402,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-10-14">14 October 2019</date>
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; A. G. Bustamante (_isique_). Host:?
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA307EFFE53FE25FE15" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1881" box="[210,392,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Stenoterommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA307EFFE53FE25FE15" box="[210,392,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stenoterommata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA30683FE52FDE5FE15" box="[446,584,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider backwards on the ground holding it upright by the pedicel with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA3035BFE3EFA9DFE30" author="Bustamante, A. G." box="[1126,1328,474,500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref72954" refString="Bustamante, A. G. (2019) # pompilidae # insectosdechile. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B 3 mlC 2 HHrY- / (accessed 14 October 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bustamante 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFE1AFE3CFD41" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF90FFA307AAFE1AFE21FD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869632" collectingDate="2015-04-04" collectorName="P. Vargas Betancourt. Host" country="Chile" county="La" location="Nahuelbuta National Park" municipality="Malleco Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania Region">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFE1AFF43FDDC" box="[151,238,510,536]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF90FFA307C7FE1BFEB5FDDD" box="[250,280,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA30622FE1AFE43FDDC" box="[287,494,510,536]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Araucania Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF90FFA306C6FE1AFD68FDDC" box="[507,709,510,536]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malleco Province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF90FFA305EEFE1AFC51FDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64:E07A90A9FF90FFA305EEFE1AFC51FDDC" box="[723,1020,510,536]" country="Chile" county="La" municipality="Malleco Province" name="Nahuelbuta National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Araucania Region">Nahuelbuta National Park</location>
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||
;
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||
<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA30334FE1AFB30FDDD" box="[1033,1181,510,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-04-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA30334FE1AFB30FDDD" box="[1033,1181,510,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-04-04">4 April 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF90FFA30397FE1BFF52FDF9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. Vargas Betancourt. Host</collectorName>
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: Unidentified species (
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA306C1FDC6FD2BFDF9" box="[508,646,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
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), adult male. The wasp grasped the base of the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider’s 2
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFF90FFA30608FDA2FEE8FD90" attach="left" box="[309,325,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nd</superScript>
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right leg with her mandibles and dragged it backwards on the ground, holding it upright (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D9EDAF7FF90FFA3026CFDA2FA3BFDA4" box="[1361,1430,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8. 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,185,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[334,1253,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1. Pepsis sumptuosa, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, Los Alcázares Ecopark, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. Photograph: © J. F. L. Duque, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. 2. Pompilocalus caupolican, female, with immobilized Phrixotrichus cf scrofa (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, 16 km E of Cañete at the Butamalal River, Arauco Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. Fenolio, San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, United States. 3. Sphictostethus gravesii, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Nemesiidae), adult male, Nahuelbuta National Park, Malleco Province, La Araucania Region, Chile. Photograph: © P. V. Betancourt, Valparaíso, Valparaíso Province, Valparaíso Region, Chile. 4. Sphictostethus xanthopus, female, with immobilized Lycosa sp. (Lycosidae), adult or subadult female, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. M. Pereira, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. 5. Auplopus auripilus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Anyphaenidae), adult or subadult female, Hacienda Barú Lodge, Guapil, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © S. Marshall, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 6. Eragenia coerulipes, female, with immobilized Corinna sp. (Corinnidae), adult or subadult female, Drake Bay, Osa Peninsula, Punatenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © G. Gómez and T. Stice, Drake Bay, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. 7. Poecilopompilus mixtus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Araneidae), adult female, Misahualli, Napo Province, Ecuador. Photograph: © A. Kay, Puyo, Pastaza Province, Ecuador. 8. Priochilus gloriosum, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Sparassidae), subadult male, opposite embankment of Amazon River, Cumaceba Lodge, Loreto, Peru. Photograph: © W. Lamar, Tyler, Texas, United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4309251/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA307FBFD8FFE28FD41" author="Betancourt, P. V." box="[198,389,618,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref71864" refString="Betancourt, P. V. (2015) Sphictostethus gravesii. Available from: https: // www. fotonaturaleza. cl / details. php? image + id = 51515 (accessed 31 May 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Betancourt 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFD6AFAA1FCFD" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFD6AFF43FD6C" box="[151,238,654,680]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA307C5FD6BFE65FD6C" box="[248,456,654,681]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Los Lagos Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chiloé Province, Chiloé Island, Ancud;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA304ADFD6BFBB6FD6C" box="[912,1051,654,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-05-07">7 May 2020</date>
|
||
; L. Tempesta (
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF90FFA30383FD6AFB49FD6C" box="[1214,1252,654,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="t" value="14.0">14t</quantity>
|
||
38). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA30264FD6BFEEFFD08" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Acanthogonatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA30264FD6BFEEFFD08" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthogonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA3065AFD56FE1BFD08" box="[359,438,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">francki</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA30520FD56FD0AFD09" box="[541,679,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. A series of photographs shows the wasp straddling the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider on the ground, venter to dorsum, before dismounting and grasping the spider by its left foreleg patella with her mandibles and dragging it, ventral side upward, backwards on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA3061EFCFAFE7EFCFC" author="Tempesta, L." box="[291,467,798,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref97868" refString="Tempesta, L. (2020) Sphictostethus gravesii. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 45237834 (accessed 8 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Tempesta 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; P. A. Goloboff, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2020 pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFCA6FB96FC0D" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF90FFA307AAFCA6FB9AFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869649" collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. G. Montesinos" country="Chile" location="Osorno" municipality="Osorno Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFCA6FF43FC98" box="[151,238,834,860]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA307C7FCA7FE63FC98" box="[250,462,834,861]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Los Lagos Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF90FFA306E6FCA6FD30FC98" box="[475,669,834,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Osorno Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF90FFA30597FCA6FCADFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64:E07A90A9FF90FFA30597FCA6FCADFC98" box="[682,768,834,860]" country="Chile" municipality="Osorno Province" name="Osorno" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Los Lagos Region">Osorno</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA30430FCA6FC4CFC98" box="[781,993,834,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA30430FCA6FC4CFC98" box="[781,993,834,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-09-08">8 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF90FFA304D1FCA7FB1BFC98" box="[1004,1206,834,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R. G. Montesinos</collectorName>
|
||
(raimundoguzman). Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA3062AFC83FE60FC45" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1881" box="[279,461,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Stenoterommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA3062AFC83FE60FC45" box="[279,461,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stenoterommata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., subadult or immature female or male. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider backward on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its pedicel with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA30225FC6EFEACFC0C" author="Montesinos, R. G." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref88341" refString="Montesinos, R. G. (2018) # avispa # spider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BneaBnrH 4 aR /? hl = en & tagged = avispa (accessed 1 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Montesinos 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; P. A. Goloboff, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2018 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFC36FBC9FBF0" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF90FFA307AAFC36FBCDFBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869472" collectingDate="2020-03-20" collectingDateMax="2020-03-29" collectingDateMin="2020-03-20" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" location="Osorno" municipality="Osorno Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFC36FF43FC28" box="[151,238,978,1004]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA307CAFC37FE6BFC28" box="[247,454,978,1005]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Los Lagos Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF90FFA306EDFC36FD23FC28" box="[464,654,978,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Osorno Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF90FFA305A4FC36FD42FC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64:E07A90A9FF90FFA305A4FC36FD42FC28" box="[665,751,978,1004]" country="Chile" municipality="Osorno Province" name="Osorno" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Osorno</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA305C4FC36FC08FC28" box="[761,933,978,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA305C4FC36FC08FC28" box="[761,933,978,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-03-20">20 March 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA304C2FC36FB06FC28" box="[1023,1195,978,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA304C2FC36FB06FC28" box="[1023,1195,978,1004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF90FFA30388FC37FB66FC29" box="[1205,1227,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Huenuanca. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA307EFFC13FE25FBD5" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1881" box="[210,392,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Stenoterommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF90FFA307EFFC13FE25FBD5" box="[210,392,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stenoterommata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider backward on the ground, upright, grasping its pedicel with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA304A9FBFEFBF5FBF0" author="Huenuanca, R." box="[916,1112,1050,1076]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref82199" refString="Huenuanca, R. (2020) Pepsine spider wasp Sphictostethus gravesii (Pompilidae) attacking its prey. Available from: https: // www. facebook. com / HymenopteraR / photos / a. 1961579737441977 / 2602042523395692 /? type = 3 & theater (accessed 10 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Huenuanca 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF90FFA307AAFBDAFAD5FB64" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF90FFA307AAFBDAFAD9FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869383" collectingDate="2009-07-26" collectorName="F. Gonzalez Cifuentes. Host" country="Chile" county="Valdivia Province" location="Teja Island" municipality="Valdivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF90FFA307AAFBDAFF43FB9C" box="[151,238,1086,1112]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF90FFA307C5FBDBFE1AFB9C" box="[248,439,1086,1113]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Los Ríos Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF90FFA306FCFBDAFD26FB9C" box="[449,651,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Valdivia Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF90FFA305ABFBDAFD5BFB9C" box="[662,758,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF90FFA3043DFBDAFCD2FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF90FFA307AAFF72FAD5FB64:E07A90A9FF90FFA3043DFBDAFCD2FB9C" box="[768,895,1086,1112]" country="Chile" county="Valdivia Province" municipality="Valdivia" name="Teja Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Los Rios Region">Teja Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF90FFA304B7FBDAFBB0FB9C" box="[906,1053,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF90FFA304B7FBDAFBB0FB9C" box="[906,1053,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-26">26 July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF90FFA30314FBDBFACBFB9D" box="[1065,1382,1086,1113]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. González Cifuentes. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF90FFA306A8FB86FDB2FBB9" box="[405,543,1122,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tube trapdoor spider backwards on the ground, holding it upright and grasping its left forecoxa with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF90FFA30377FB62FAC1FB64" author="Gonzalez Cifuentes, F." box="[1098,1388,1158,1184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref80454" refString="Gonzalez Cifuentes, F. (2009) Arana arrastrada por avispa. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / cuervonegro / 3760349419 / in / dateposted / (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="url" year="2009">González Cifuentes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |