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<document id="B873788F4D4F9350BB3B4495E357EB87" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Priochilus gloriosum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56725C6EFF7A1E0CECBF6350DB156C7D">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A631F8A90A1E8502D50B05C0225BE58">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5258B78F7C94326E62C1F8E8F593FB9F">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD24AA06B01BE0566D43D9E176A0AFF">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26835B6FA3A44897ABD04CAC266998E4">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="019EAFBEFF9D2AE2BE6F4E60AAF819F3">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1E9FDF8FCD092A04C64AC96925EE74">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BB735F362FE729AB955CB27882371A1F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF8BFFB807AAF873FDA8F876" box="[151,517,1943,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8BFFB807AAF873FDA8F876" blockId="56.[151,1436,1943,2043]" box="[151,517,1943,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="BE52711EFF8BFFB807AAF873FDA8F876" bold="true" box="[151,517,1943,1970]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8BFFB807AAF873FDA8F876" ID-CoL="6VWYV" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,517,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Priochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosum">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8BFFB807AAF873FDA8F876" bold="true" box="[151,517,1943,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8BFFB807AAF873FE26F876" bold="true" box="[151,395,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Priochilus gloriosum</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF8BFFB907AAF858FABCF889" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8BFFB807AAF858FA31F83F" blockId="56.[151,1436,1943,2043]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8BFFB807AAF858FA31F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869440" collectingDate="2017-01-19" collectorName="P. Moellmann. Host &amp; The" country="Bolivia" location="Caranavi Province" municipality="Rio Broncini" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8BFFB807AAF858FEA2F812" box="[151,271,1980,2006]" name="Bolivia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E07A90A9FF8BFFB80621F858FE5CF812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8BFFB80621F858FE5CF812" box="[284,497,1980,2006]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Rio Broncini" name="Caranavi Province" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Caranavi Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8BFFB806C2F858FD35F812" box="[511,664,1980,2006]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rio Broncini</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8BFFB80598F858FCCAF812" box="[677,871,1980,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2017-01-19">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8BFFB80598F858FCCAF812" box="[677,871,1980,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2017-01-19">19 January 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8BFFB8044BF859FBF3F813" box="[886,1118,1980,2007]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. Moellmann. Host</collectorName>
:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8BFFB80345F858FB5BF812" box="[1144,1270,1980,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8BFFB80345F858FB5BF812" box="[1144,1270,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Phoneutria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., immature female.
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8BFFB8061CF804FEE0F83E" box="[289,333,2016,2042]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The</collectorName>
wasp examined the paralyzed wandering spider for&gt;2 minutes as it laid dorsal side upward on a
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907FBFF73FD87FF3D" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
large rock. She then grasped the patella of its 2
<superScript id="12D06B3AFF8AFFB905E8FF72FD48FF60" attach="left" box="[725,741,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">nd</superScript>
left leg with her mandibles and began dragging it backwards, dorsal side upward, switching to the patella of the left hindleg or left pedipalp when pulling the spider across large rocks (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB9066EFF3BFDB3FF3D" author="Moellmann, P." box="[339,542,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref88131" refString="Moellmann, P. (2017) Wandering spider and spider wasp. Available from: https: // mail. google. com / mail / # inbox / 15 d 9587 f 1 d 67 f? projector = 1 (accessed 5 August 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Moellmann 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFEE7FD09FE4D" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFEE7FD0DFE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869568" collectingDate="2013-01-24" collectorName="E. Staats. Host" country="Costa Rica" county="La Selva Biological Station" location="Research Swamp" municipality="Research Swamp" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFEE7FEEDFED9" box="[151,320,259,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90677FEE7FDB9FED9" box="[330,532,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF8AFFB90523FEE7FCF6FED9" box="[542,859,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">La Selva Biological Station</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8AFFB9045BFEE7FB83FED9" box="[870,1070,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Research Swamp</collectingMunicipality>
, along railing;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB903E4FEE7FA3AFED9" box="[1241,1431,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-01-24">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB903E4FEE7FA3AFED9" box="[1241,1431,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-01-24">24 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB907FBFEC3FED8FE85" box="[198,373,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. Staats. Host</collectorName>
:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB906BDFEC3FDAFFE85" box="[384,514,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8AFFB906BDFEC3FDAFFE85" box="[384,514,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cupiennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., immature. The wasp examined the paralyzed banana spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB905D0FEAFFCD5FEA1" author="Staats, E." box="[749,888,331,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref97234" refString="Staats, E. (2013) The hunter becomes the hunted. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / lesemajeste / 8733738158 / (accessed 8 April 2017)" type="url" year="2013">Staats 2013</bibRefCitation>
; E. Staats, La Selva Biological Station, Heredia Province, Costa Rica, 2017 pers. comm.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFE77FB94FE31" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFE77FB99FE31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869534" collectingDate="2013-08-18" collectingDateMax="2019-12-28" collectingDateMin="2013-08-18" collectorName="Y. Bas" country="Costa Rica" location="Pococi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFE77FEEEFE69" box="[151,323,403,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90672FE77FDA3FE69" box="[335,526,403,429]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Limón Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB90526FE77FDC0FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB90526FE77FDC0FE69" box="[539,621,403,429]" country="Costa Rica" name="Pococi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Limon Province">Pococí</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB90547FE77FC99FE69" box="[634,820,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-08-18">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB90547FE77FC99FE69" box="[634,820,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-08-18">18 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(posted
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB904A6FE77FBD0FE69" box="[923,1149,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-12-28">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB904A6FE77FBD0FE69" box="[923,1149,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-12-28">28 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB903AFFE77FB72FE69" box="[1170,1247,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Y. Bas</collectorName>
(yvesbas). Host
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB907FBFE53FE63FE15" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[198,462,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8AFFB907FBFE53FE63FE15" box="[198,462,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Psalmopoeus reduncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subadult. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula up the vertical surface of a tree, dorsal side upward, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90486FE3FFB81FE31" author="Bas, Y." box="[955,1068,475,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref71304" refString="Bas, Y. (2019) Spider Wasps (Family Pompilidae). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 37037041 (accessed 28 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bas 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFE1BFBF5FD41" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFE1BFEECFDDD" box="[151,321,511,537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90671FE1BFD97FDDD" box="[332,570,511,537]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
, Oso Peninsula, Cabo Matapalo;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB90484FE1AFBEEFDDD" box="[953,1091,510,537]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2007-07-05">5 July 2007</date>
;
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF8AFFB90373FE1BFBCCFDDD" box="[1102,1121,511,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T</collectionCode>
. Christensen. Host:?
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB90268FE1BFEB0FDF9" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8AFFB90268FE1BFEB0FDF9" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sparianthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB90661FDC7FE47FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[348,490,547,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp straddled the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid on a leaf, dorsal side upward, grasping its left foreleg [patella] with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90393FDA3FAD1FDA5" author="Christensen, T." box="[1198,1404,583,609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref74244" refString="Christensen, T. (2007) DSC _ 0542. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 27214117 @ N 07 / 2538594891 / in / pool- 793091 @ N 25 / (accessed 10 August 2019)" type="url" year="2007">Christensen 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF8AFFB902BBFDA3FA34FDA5" box="[1414,1433,583,609]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">T</collectionCode>
. Christensen, Piedmont Ecological Services, Pennington, NJ, 2019 pers. comm.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFD6BFE5AFCD1" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFD6BFEE8FD6D" box="[151,325,655,681]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB9066EFD6BFDE8FD6D" box="[339,581,655,681]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
, Oso Peninsula, Campanario;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB90490FD6BFB23FD6D" box="[941,1166,655,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</date>
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB9038EFD6BFAD6FD6D" box="[1203,1403,655,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-01-11">11 January 2013</date>
; J. Marden. Host:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB9064CFD57FE5EFD09" box="[369,499,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8AFFB9064CFD57FE5EFD09" box="[369,499,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cupiennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB9052BFD57FDF7FD08" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[534,602,691,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getazi">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8AFFB9052BFD57FDF7FD08" box="[534,602,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">getazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground and up a vertical surface, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90677FD1FFE47FCD1" author="Marden, J." box="[330,490,763,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref86500" refString="Marden, J. (2012) Wasp dragging away to its mud nest a spider it has paralyzed and that will be consumed by the wasp's larvae. Available from: https: // mardenpix. smugmug. com / Nature / Tropical-ecology-course- 2012 / i-VQrvrVt / A and https: // mardenpix. smugmug. com / Nature / Tropical-ecology-course- 2012 / i-wQCwttR / A (accessed 11 August 2019)" type="url" year="2012">Marden 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFCFBFC9FFC45" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFCFBFC83FC45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869627" collectingDate="2013-03-10" collectorName="M. Kritzer. Host" country="Costa Rica" location="Playa Uvita" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFCFBFEEEFCFD" box="[151,323,799,825]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90672FCFBFD93FCFD" box="[335,574,799,825]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB90576FCFBFD7AFCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB90576FCFBFD7AFCFD" box="[587,727,799,825]" country="Costa Rica" name="Playa Uvita" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Playa Uvita</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB905D9FCFBFC37FCFD" box="[740,922,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-03-10">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB905D9FCFBFC37FCFD" box="[740,922,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2013-03-10">10 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90495FCFBFBC1FCFD" box="[936,1132,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. Kritzer. Host</collectorName>
:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB90345FCFBFB57FCFD" box="[1144,1274,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF8AFFB90345FCFBFB57FCFD" box="[1144,1274,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cupiennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. The wasp examined the paralyzed banana spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90277FCA7FEAEFC45" author="Kritzer, M." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref83686" refString="Kritzer, M. (2013) Tarantula Hawk Wasp (female). Available from: https: // www. projectnoah. org / spottings / 19191041 (accessed 7 April 2017)" type="url" year="2013">Kritzer 2013</bibRefCitation>
; M. Kritzer, Kissimmee, FL, 2017 pers. comm.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFC6FFE23FBD5" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFC6FFE27FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869531" collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectorName="I. Montozzi" country="Costa Rica" location="Manuel Antonio" municipality="Quepos" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFC6FFEECFC61" box="[151,321,907,933]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90676FC6FFD95FC61" box="[331,568,907,933]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8AFFB90579FC6FFD33FC61" box="[580,670,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quepos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB90594FC6FFCC5FC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB90594FC6FFCC5FC61" box="[681,872,907,933]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Quepos" name="Manuel Antonio" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Puntarenas Province">Manuel Antonio</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB9044EFC6FFBADFC61" box="[883,1024,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-05-08">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB9044EFC6FFBADFC61" box="[883,1024,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-05-08">8 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90331FC6FFB3FFC61" box="[1036,1170,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">I. Montozzi</collectorName>
(naxo.m91). Host: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB906A2FC4BFDA6FC0E" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[415,523,943,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp struggled to pull the paralyzed wandering spider through leaf litter on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB907F3FC13FE2FFBD5" author="Montozzi, I." box="[206,386,1015,1041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref88387" refString="Montozzi, I. (2018) # aranavsavispa. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BiiC 0 nFg 5 XI /? hl = en &amp; taken-by = naxo. m 91 (accessed 25 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Montozzi 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFBFFFE64FB66" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFBFFFE68FB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869563" collectingDate="2016-03-10" collectorName="A. Kay. Host" country="Ecuador" location="Puyo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFBFFFE88FBF1" box="[151,293,1051,1077]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90612FBFFFE58FBF1" box="[303,501,1051,1077]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB9053DFBFFFD93FBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB9053DFBFFFD93FBF1" box="[512,574,1051,1077]" country="Ecuador" name="Puyo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Pastaza Province">Puyo</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB90574FBFFFD56FBF1" box="[585,763,1051,1077]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2016-03-10">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB90574FBFFFD56FBF1" box="[585,763,1051,1077]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2016-03-10">10 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90439FBFFFC30FBF1" box="[772,925,1051,1077]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. Kay. Host</collectorName>
: Unidentified harvestman (Order
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB90221FBFFFA3CFBF2" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1308,1425,1051,1078]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Opiliones</taxonomicName>
). The wasp held the somewhat macerated harvestman, ventral side upward, with her mandibles off the ground on a broad-leaved plant. The harvestman was probably used only for adult feeding (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB903B9FB87FB57FBB9" author="Kay, A." box="[1156,1274,1123,1149]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref83270" refString="Kay, A. (2016) Priochilus gloriosum, Pompilidae with Harvestman? Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / andreaskay / 28384059324 / in / album- 72157672398964756 / (accessed 2 April 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Kay 2016</bibRefCitation>
; F. E. Kurczewski, 2019 pers. obs.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFB4FFB62FAC9" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFB4FFE2BFB01" box="[151,390,1195,1221]" name="French Guiana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB906AEFB4FFC9FFB01" authority="Commune, Kaw Mountains" authorityName="Commune, Kaw Mountains" box="[403,818,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Régina Commune, Kaw Mountains</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB9047DFB4FFBBAFB01" box="[832,1047,1195,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-11-09">9 November 2019</date>
; Stéphane. N. Host: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB90615FB2BFE1BFB2E" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[296,438,1231,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp straddled the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid on a leaf, dorsal side upward, grasping the front of it with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB9032EFB17FB6EFAC9" author="Stephane, N." box="[1043,1219,1267,1293]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref97427" refString="Stephane, N. (2019) Pompilidae. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 185247180 @ N 03 / 49038644067 / (accessed 17 November 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Stéphane 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFAF3FEBDFA59" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFAF3FEA1FA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869464" collectingDate="2019-10-21" collectorName="D. Ascanio. Host &amp; Unidentified" country="Guyana" location="Rupununi" municipality="Iwokrama Reserve" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFAF3FEB9FAF5" box="[151,276,1303,1329]" name="Guyana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB9061DFAF3FE39FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB9061DFAF3FE39FAF5" box="[288,404,1303,1329]" country="Guyana" municipality="Iwokrama Reserve" name="Rupununi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rupununi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8AFFB9069DFAF3FDD0FAF5" box="[416,637,1303,1329]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iwokrama Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB905B7FAF3FCFCFAF5" box="[650,849,1303,1329]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-10-21">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB905B7FAF3FCFCFAF5" box="[650,849,1303,1329]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-10-21">21 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90463FAF3FB84FAF5" box="[862,1065,1303,1329]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D. Ascanio. Host</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90308FAF3FB6BFAF5" box="[1077,1222,1303,1329]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Unidentified</collectorName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB9020FFAF3FF5FFA92" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. A series of photographs shows the wasp standing by the paralyzed huntsman spider or holding it off a leaf, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90200FABBFEA9FA59" author="Ascanio, D." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref70483" refString="Ascanio, D. (2019) Wasp carrying spider _ Guyana _ Ascanio. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / davidascanio / 49190827086 / in / album- 72157712124753273 /; https: // www. flickr. com / photos / davidascanio / 49190826871 / in / album- 72157712124753273 / and https: // www. flickr. com / photos / davidascanio / 49190826826 / in / album- 72157712124753273 / (accessed 17 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Ascanio 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAFA43FA2EF9CD" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAFA43FAD3F9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869421" collectingDate="2017-06" collectorName="J. Lesperance. Host" country="Panama" location="Cocobolo Nature Preserve" municipality="Chepo District" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama Province">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAFA43FEB9FA05" box="[151,276,1447,1473]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB9061DFA43FE41FA05" box="[288,492,1447,1473]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panamá Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8AFFB906C4FA43FD0BFA05" box="[505,678,1447,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chepo District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB9058EFA43FC45FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB9058EFA43FC45FA05" box="[691,1000,1447,1473]" country="Panama" municipality="Chepo District" name="Cocobolo Nature Preserve" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Panama Province">Cocobolo Nature Preserve</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB904C8FA43FBC2FA05" box="[1013,1135,1447,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-06">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB904C8FA43FBC2FA05" box="[1013,1135,1447,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-06">June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90341FA43FAC9FA05" box="[1148,1380,1447,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J. Lesperance. Host</collectorName>
: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB9069EFA2FFD9CFA22" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[419,561,1483,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp held the paralyzed huntsman spider, ventral side upward, off the edge of vegetation by its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90390FA0BFADAF9CD" author="Lesperance, J." box="[1197,1399,1519,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref85476" refString="Lesperance, J. (2017) A Belgian in Bug Paradise. Available from: https: // maptia. com / creapanama / stories / a-belgian-in-bug-paradise (accessed 18 Jaunary 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Lesperance 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAF9F7FACFF9B1" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAF9F7FAF3F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869336" collectingDate="2005-03" collectorName="W. Lamar. Host" country="Peru" location="Amazon River" municipality="Cumaceba Lodge" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAF9F7FF49F9E9" box="[151,228,1555,1581]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB907CCF9F7FEEDF9E9" box="[241,320,1555,1581]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8AFFB90673F9F7FDB6F9E9" box="[334,539,1555,1581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cumaceba Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
, opposite embankment of
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB90472F9F7FC51F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB90472F9F7FC51F9E9" box="[847,1020,1555,1581]" country="Peru" municipality="Cumaceba Lodge" name="Amazon River" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Loreto">Amazon River</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB90337F9F7FB37F9E9" box="[1034,1178,1554,1581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-03">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB90337F9F7FB37F9E9" box="[1034,1178,1554,1581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-03">March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB9039AF9F7FAC9F9E9" box="[1191,1380,1555,1581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">W. Lamar. Host</collectorName>
: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB906A1F9D3FD87F996" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[412,554,1591,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
), subadult male. The wasp examined the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid, dorsal side upward, on a broad leaf above the ground (
<figureCitation id="7D9EDAF7FF8AFFB9040BF9BFFCD1F9B1" box="[822,892,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 18. 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,185,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[334,1253,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18. 1. Pepsis sumptuosa, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, Los Alcázares Ecopark, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. Photograph: © J. F. L. Duque, Manizales, Caldas Department, Colombia. 2. Pompilocalus caupolican, female, with immobilized Phrixotrichus cf scrofa (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female, 16 km E of Cañete at the Butamalal River, Arauco Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. Fenolio, San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas, United States. 3. Sphictostethus gravesii, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Nemesiidae), adult male, Nahuelbuta National Park, Malleco Province, La Araucania Region, Chile. Photograph: © P. V. Betancourt, Valparaíso, Valparaíso Province, Valparaíso Region, Chile. 4. Sphictostethus xanthopus, female, with immobilized Lycosa sp. (Lycosidae), adult or subadult female, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. Photograph: © D. M. Pereira, Talcahuano, Concepción Province, Biobío Region, Chile. 5. Auplopus auripilus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Anyphaenidae), adult or subadult female, Hacienda Barú Lodge, Guapil, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © S. Marshall, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 6. Eragenia coerulipes, female, with immobilized Corinna sp. (Corinnidae), adult or subadult female, Drake Bay, Osa Peninsula, Punatenas Province, Costa Rica. Photograph: © G. Gómez and T. Stice, Drake Bay, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. 7. Poecilopompilus mixtus, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Araneidae), adult female, Misahualli, Napo Province, Ecuador. Photograph: © A. Kay, Puyo, Pastaza Province, Ecuador. 8. Priochilus gloriosum, female, with immobilized unidentified species (Sparassidae), subadult male, opposite embankment of Amazon River, Cumaceba Lodge, Loreto, Peru. Photograph: © W. Lamar, Tyler, Texas, United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4309251/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, W. Lamar, Tyler, TX, 2018 pers. comm.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAF99BFBBBF925" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF8AFFB907AAF99BFBBFF925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869502" collectingDate="2017-08-29" collectorName="L. H. Baldoni. Host" country="Peru" location="Rio Inambari" municipality="Tambopata National Reserve" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAF99BFF49F95D" box="[151,228,1663,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB907CDF99BFE32F95D" box="[240,415,1663,1689]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF8AFFB90691F99BFD51F95D" box="[428,764,1663,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tambopata National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E07A90A9FF8AFFB90434F99BFC0BF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF8BFFB907AAF873FABCF889:E07A90A9FF8AFFB90434F99BFC0BF95D" box="[777,934,1663,1689]" country="Peru" municipality="Tambopata National Reserve" name="Rio Inambari" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Rio Inambari</location>
;
<date id="911BE0B2FF8AFFB9048EF99BFBC3F95D" box="[947,1134,1663,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-08-29">
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF8AFFB9048EF99BFBC3F95D" box="[947,1134,1663,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-08-29">29 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF8AFFB90347F99BFAC8F95D" box="[1146,1381,1663,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. H. Baldoni. Host</collectorName>
: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB9069FF947FD9DF97A" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[418,560,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp stood beside the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid on its left side on leaf litter on the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90455F923FBA7F925" author="Baldoni, L. H." box="[872,1034,1735,1761]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref70919" refString="Baldoni, L. H. (2017) Pompilidae sp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / 156788995 @ N 07 / 36892051215 / (accessed 20 January 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Baldoni 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF8AFFB907AAF90FFABCF889" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF8AFFB907AAF90FFE9DF8C1" box="[151,304,1771,1797]" name="Suriname" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
: District of
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF8AFFB90686F90FFDE0F8C1" box="[443,589,1771,1797]" country="Suriname" name="Brokopondo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brokopondo</collectingRegion>
, Brownsberg Nature Park; 2010; K. Christenson. Host: Unidentified species (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF8AFFB9063CF8EBFEC0F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[257,365,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
), adult or subadult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed wandering spider with her antennae as it laid dorsal side upward on the ground with its legs spread outward (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF8AFFB90308F8D7FAA8F889" author="Christenson, K." box="[1077,1285,1843,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref74290" refString="Christenson, K. (2010) Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname. Available from: http: // www. tropicalbats. com / brownsberg-gallery. html (accessed 29 June 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Christenson 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>