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<document id="1B58BF1A6B0F6DFF727A963B22312BDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF89FFBB07AAF946FD7DFE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Notocyphus dorsalis subsp. arizonicus Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D4D5ED3C04612B49A657292E5BE914E">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE55305227BDFBECE20BE8C328013BAF">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B71A125D76B18ABC0B9F317ECE59C53D">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9EC60FA30786BFDC8E51176592E6E6">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A0E369B6E1325044E6C409BD668F0A">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B688E4CAE789C62E1BF421389FB3E69">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E8CD4854AF4434BFCA6BA5E4A61C617">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF89FFBB07AAF946FD7DFE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF89FFBB07AAF946FD7DFE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF89FFBB07AAF946FD7DFE85" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF89FFBA07AAF946FDC7F979" box="[151,618,1698,1725]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF89FFBA07AAF946FDC7F979" bold="true" box="[151,618,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF89FFBA07AAF946FDC7F979" ID-CoL="5JX7P" authority="Townes" box="[151,618,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Notocyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subSpecies="arizonicus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF89FFBA07AAF946FDC7F979" bold="true" box="[151,618,1698,1725]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF89FFBA07AAF946FDA5F979" bold="true" box="[151,520,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Notocyphus dorsalis arizonicus</emphasis>
Townes
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF89FFBB07AAF923FD7DFE85" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF89FFBA07AAF923FD9CF851" blockId="58.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
AZ: Pima County, Tucson;
<date id="911BE0B2FF89FFBA06EBF923FDDDF925" box="[470,624,1735,1761]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2020-01">January 2020</date>
(exact capture date unrecorded); M. Dame. Host:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF89FFBA0386F923FEAAF8C1" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF89FFBA0386F923FEAAF8C1" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aphonopelma chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, juvenile, approximately
<quantity id="225D6B97FF89FFBA0513F90FFDD3F8C1" box="[558,638,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in body length, with a single larva attached to the anterior dorsum of the paralyzed tarantulas abdomen. The larva was allowed to continuously feed on the tarantula. Pupation occurred on
<date id="911BE0B2FF89FFBA066AF8D7FD8CF889" box="[343,545,1843,1869]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2020-01-30">January 30, 2020</date>
. The wasp (sex unknown) emerged 90 days post-pupation. A series of photographs showed the larva on the tarantula, the pupal cocoon and the emerged wasp (Dame 2020; M. Dame, Tucson AZ, 2020 pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF89FFBB07AAF87BFD7DFE85" blockId="58.[151,1437,1698,2013]" lastBlockId="59.[198,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
AZ: Pima County, Tucson,
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF89FFBA06ECF87BFD8FF87D" box="[465,546,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sonora</collectingRegion>
Desert Museum;
<date id="911BE0B2FF89FFBA05D2F87BFC7DF87D" box="[751,976,1950,1977]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-11-10">10 November 2015</date>
; H. G. Byrne. Host:
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF89FFBA0381F87BFEAAF819" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF89FFBA0381F87BFEAAF819" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aphonopelma chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, juvenile,
<quantity id="225D6B97FF89FFBA06BDF827FE7DF819" box="[384,464,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
(reared wasp,
<quantity id="225D6B97FF89FFBA0545F827FD60F819" box="[632,717,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
). A conscious juvenile
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF89FFBA04E9F827FBCBF819" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[980,1126,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF89FFBA04E9F827FBCBF819" box="[980,1126,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found with the wasps egg attached to the anterior dorsum of its abdomen. Wasp larval growth and development on the host spider was followed through a series of photographs for 3 weeks as the larva fed continuously. Pupation occurred after 4 weeks. The exoskeletal remains of the spider, including urticating hairs, were incorporated into the pupal cocoon. An adult female wasp emerged 71 days post-pupation (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF88FFBB04E2FEE7FBC6FED9" author="Byrne, H. G." box="[991,1131,258,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref72994" refString="Byrne, H. G. (2015) Notocyphus dorsalis arizonicus, egg, larva, pupa, adult female. Available from: http: // www. bugguide. net / node / view / 1279312 / bgimage (accessed 18 March 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Byrne 2015</bibRefCitation>
; H. G. Byrne,
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF88FFBB0232FEE7FACDFED9" box="[1295,1376,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sonora</collectingRegion>
Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ, 2017 pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
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