679 lines
72 KiB
XML
679 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="F946586E63A77D47315D9A4AF6E87F9F" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tachypompilus mendozae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36AD66610C86BEE92A28B7868421177B">
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<mods:title id="8CAA70A15FAF9B4F6C38B549662E9EDC">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="044FEDA800082EAD9A93E976265900F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56C15F2F01194FCA3B7AAF77757DE902">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89BAD260E02D0858888B4989B1BE9B59">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6156271AAF43F6C511899C250BD93DC7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47B4D20F8C19F9E5E400A4AC92F2C59E">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98A80C6A17DFE09AFA5486FBE738312E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54D59CA36F60620A268BE5BD663A0DED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0EA2ED8E4ABC9018C718A1576690FE2">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1973EDF6C114117F3B65ACDC951A2F82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5381A71DA824CBB220DE9E1DF0430774">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3681BD56CC146B4C304FB4C88D8FAD77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEBB1FE12E5C425408D4A085F051AB8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="384BB506F6199C43D01ECC6661E4CCD7">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC9C858247487D1985456CFE556DA2B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F53A64A4CDDDDC4A86B7F93B2A94EE7F">
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<mods:date id="F3A8FDBF77A6811BF250B6FFCCBD01FB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C907984D5A740D859111A27D1E3EDDCB">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C93EA135E8FBC7A54E158564428E40F8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D82D00ADA9AAA15AC6F0F8DD11932079">4891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E89D80B66001FEDF4F550F26112877C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A30D3CFC8F187462BEAE4E8E4C6B444" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D9F63FA4966518E32CD9049007C99D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0869D1D0E7A838666A4DED743A679822" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF81FFB207AAF9F6FDCFF9E8" box="[151,610,1554,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAF9F6FDCFF9E8" blockId="50.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[151,610,1554,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF81FFB207AAF9F6FDCFF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,610,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB207AAF9F6FDCFF9E8" ID-CoL="54CYX" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,610,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozae">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB207AAF9F6FDCFF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,610,1554,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB207AAF9F6FE6DF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tachypompilus mendozae</emphasis>
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(Dalla Torre)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF81FFB407AAF9D3FD62F979" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAF9D3FAA7F95D" blockId="50.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAF9D3FAABF95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869455" collectingDate="2009-03-22" collectorName="C. Borasit. Host & The" country="Argentina" location="Metropolitan Region" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAF9D3FE92F995" box="[151,319,1591,1617]" name="Argentina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20677F9D3FDE2F995" box="[330,591,1591,1617]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20561F9D3FD5EF995" box="[604,755,1591,1617]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB205C7F9D3FC44F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF81FFB205C7F9D3FC44F995" box="[762,1001,1591,1617]" country="Argentina" name="Metropolitan Region" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Metropolitan Region</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB204C8F9D3FB08F995" box="[1013,1189,1591,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2009-03-22">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB204C8F9D3FB08F995" box="[1013,1189,1591,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2009-03-22">22 March 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB2038FF9D3FAC1F995" box="[1202,1388,1591,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. Borasit. Host</collectorName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB20245F9D3FE0FF9B1" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB20245F9D3FE0FF9B1" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lycosa erythrognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subadult female.
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<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB20544F9BFFD08F9B1" box="[633,677,1627,1653]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The</collectorName>
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wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the patella of its 1
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<superScript id="12D06B3AFF81FFB205EAF99BFD4FF949" attach="left" box="[727,738,1663,1677]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">st</superScript>
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or 2
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||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFF81FFB2042BF99AFC8BF948" attach="left" box="[790,806,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">nd</superScript>
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left leg with her mandibles (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF81FFB20355F99BFB53F95D" author="Borasit, C." box="[1128,1278,1663,1689]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref72323" refString="Borasit, C. (2009) Mortal Kombat. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / diggitalstorm / 3686922195 / in / pool- 793091 @ N 25 / (accessed 10 August 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Borasit 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAF947FDBFF8EE" blockId="50.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAF947FDA3F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869316" collectingDate="2016-11-03" country="Argentina" county="Metropolitan Region" location="Bicho del Cestro" municipality="Bicho del Cesto" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
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||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAF947FE92F979" box="[151,319,1699,1725]" name="Argentina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20676F947FDFFF979" box="[331,594,1699,1725]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB2055DF947FD55F979" box="[608,760,1699,1725]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF81FFB2043CF947FC5DF979" box="[769,1008,1699,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Metropolitan Region</collectingCounty>
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||
; posted
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<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20372F947FA8CF979" box="[1103,1313,1699,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-11-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20372F947FA8CF979" box="[1103,1313,1699,1725]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-11-03">3 November 2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF81FFB20213F947FEA7F925" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bicho del Cesto</collectingMunicipality>
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123. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB206BBF923FE79F924" box="[390,468,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB206BBF923FE79F924" box="[390,468,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lycosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards up and over the top of a vertical brick wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
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||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB207F3F8EBFE23F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF81FFB207F3F8EBFE23F8ED" box="[206,398,1807,1833]" country="Argentina" county="Metropolitan Region" municipality="Bicho del Cesto" name="Bicho del Cestro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Bicho del Cestro</location>
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123 2016a)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB207AAF8D7FA3BF87E" blockId="50.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB207AAF8D7FA3FF87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869414" collectingDate="2016-11-03" country="Argentina" county="Metropolitan Region" location="Bicho del Cestro" municipality="Bicho del Cesto" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAF8D7FE92F889" box="[151,319,1843,1869]" name="Argentina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20676F8D7FDFFF889" box="[331,594,1843,1869]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB2055DF8D7FD55F889" box="[608,760,1843,1869]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF81FFB2043CF8D7FC5DF889" box="[769,1008,1843,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Metropolitan Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB20372F8D7FA8CF889" box="[1103,1313,1843,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB20372F8D7FA8CF889" box="[1103,1313,1843,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-11-03">3 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF81FFB20213F8D7FEA7F8B5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bicho del Cesto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
123. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF81FFB20643F8B3FE61F8B4" box="[382,460,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF81FFB20643F8B3FE61F8B4" box="[382,460,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upwards, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles, before dropping and re-grasping its right pedipalp and pulling the spider along the vertical base of an adobe wall (
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB2036DF87BFABCF87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF81FFB2036DF87BFABCF87D" box="[1104,1297,1951,1977]" country="Argentina" county="Metropolitan Region" municipality="Bicho del Cesto" name="Bicho del Cestro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Bicho del Cestro</location>
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||
123 2016b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF81FFB307AAF827FB0EFF11" blockId="50.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF81FFB307AAF827FB32FF11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869630" collectingDate="2018-01-31" collectorName="M. Guardia" country="Argentina" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" location="Metropolitan Region" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF81FFB207AAF827FE92F819" box="[151,319,1987,2013]" name="Argentina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20677F827FDE3F819" box="[330,590,1987,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF81FFB20567F827FD5CF819" box="[602,753,1987,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF81FFB205C5F827FC4BF819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF81FFB205C5F827FC4BF819" box="[760,998,1987,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Metropolitan Region" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Buenos Aires Province">Metropolitan Region</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF81FFB204CFF827FB02F819" box="[1010,1199,1987,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF81FFB204CFF827FB02F819" box="[1010,1199,1987,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-01-31">31 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF81FFB20386F827FA90F819" box="[1211,1341,1987,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. Guardia</collectorName>
|
||
(mariel. guardia). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30645FF73FE6BFF74" box="[376,454,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30645FF73FE6BFF74" box="[376,454,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider up a vertical wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB304CAFF5FFB3AFF11" author="Guardia, M." box="[1015,1175,187,213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref80926" refString="Guardia, M. (2018) # avispa # aranas. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BeoleeghXEU / (accessed 2 December 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Guardia 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFF3BFEDFFE86" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFF3BFEC0FE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869400" collectingDate="2017-10-29" collectorName="L. Rubio. Host & The" country="Argentina" location="Dique Lujan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFF3BFE92FF3D" box="[151,319,223,249]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30670FF3BFDFAFF3D" box="[333,599,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF80FFB3055BFF3BFD57FF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF80FFB3055BFF3BFD57FF3D" box="[614,762,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Dique Lujan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Dique Luján</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB30435FF3BFC63FF3D" box="[776,974,223,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB30435FF3BFC63FF3D" box="[776,974,223,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-10-29">29 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB304E0FF3BFB22FF3D" box="[989,1167,223,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. Rubio. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB303A0FF3BFA38FF3D" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[1181,1429,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB303A0FF3BFA38FF3D" box="[1181,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB306DEFEE7FDA2FED9" box="[483,527,259,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp stood near the paralyzed wolf spider as it laid on the ground on its left side (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB307F0FEC3FECBFE86" author="Rubio, L." box="[205,358,295,322]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref94664" refString="Rubio, L. (2017 b) Ecoregistros: Tachypompilus. Available from: http: // www. ecoregistros. org / site / imagen. php? id = 226143 (accessed 8 April 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Rubio 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFEAFFD7FFE69" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFEAFFD63FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869545" collectingDate="2008-01-13" collectionCode="T" collectorName="La Plata" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires Province" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFEAFFE92FEA1" box="[151,319,331,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30675FEAFFDE4FEA1" box="[328,585,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB3056EFEAFFD1EFEA1" box="[595,691,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">La Plata</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB30581FEAFFCDBFEA1" box="[700,886,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB30581FEAFFCDBFEA1" box="[700,886,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-01-13">13 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF80FFB304BDFEAFFC3FFEA1" box="[896,914,331,357]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Duca. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30224FEAFFA3CFEA2" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1305,1425,331,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its chelicerae with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB30578FE77FD6BFE69" author="Duca, T." box="[581,710,403,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref77270" refString="Duca, T. (2008) David y Goliat (?) Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / pincharrata / 2191136224 / in / album- 72157602638255465 / (accessed 24 August 2017)" type="url" year="2008">Duca 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFE53FCDAFDDD" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFE53FCDEFDDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869479" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectorName="La Plata & U. Marziali. Host" country="Argentina" location="La Plata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFE53FE92FE15" box="[151,319,439,465]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30677FE53FDE0FE15" box="[330,589,439,465]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB30564FE53FD17FE15" box="[601,698,439,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF80FFB30564FE53FD17FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF80FFB30564FE53FD17FE15" box="[601,698,439,465]" country="Argentina" name="La Plata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">La Plata</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB305F8FE53FC0DFE15" box="[709,928,439,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB305F8FE53FC0DFE15" box="[709,928,439,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-11-28">28 November 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB30491FE53FBD9FE15" box="[940,1140,439,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">U. Marziali. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30249FE53FEB3FE32" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB305F5FE1BFCC7FDDD" author="Marziali, U." box="[712,874,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref87049" refString="Marziali, U. (2011) Avispa acarreando arana. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / ugemarziali / 6422522083 / in / dateposted / (accessed 2 August 2017)" type="url" year="2011">Marziali 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFDC7FB45FD41" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFDC7FB49FD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869542" collectingDate="2015-01-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="La Plata" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires Province" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFDC7FE92FDF9" box="[151,319,547,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30677FDC7FDE0FDF9" box="[330,589,547,573]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB30564FDC7FD14FDF9" box="[601,697,547,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">La Plata</collectorName>
|
||
, City Bell;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB30404FDC7FC58FDF9" box="[825,1013,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB30404FDC7FC58FDF9" box="[825,1013,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-01-11">11 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF80FFB3033CFDC7FBBAFDF9" box="[1025,1047,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Battaglia. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB307C2FDA3FEDAFDA6" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[255,375,583,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the patella of its left foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB3030CFD8FFB71FD41" author="Battaglia, R." box="[1073,1244,618,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref71339" refString="Battaglia, R. (2015) Clase Insecta, Orden Hymenoptera, Familia Pompilidae. Available from: http: // www. fotofauna. org / Insecto / 2684 / Insecto. html (accessed 21 July 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Battaglia 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFD6BFC79FD35" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFD6BFE92FD6D" box="[151,319,655,681]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30671FD6BFDB0FD6D" box="[332,541,655,681]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Córdoba Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Córdoba;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB305A3FD6BFC90FD6D" box="[670,829,655,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2018-05-21">21 May 2018</date>
|
||
; L. Rodriguez (@lucianarodriguezfotografias). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB307FBFD57FEB9FD08" box="[198,276,691,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB307FBFD57FEB9FD08" box="[198,276,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30607FD57FE74FD09" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[314,473,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30607FD57FE74FD09" box="[314,473,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed wolf spider, dorsal side upward, grasping its left 3
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFF80FFB306D6FD32FE54FD20" attach="left" box="[491,505,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">rd</superScript>
|
||
leg with her mandibles (Rodriquez 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFD1FFCF6FC99" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFD1FFE92FCD1" box="[151,319,763,789]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30671FD1FFDB1FCD1" box="[332,540,763,789]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Córdoba Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Villa Giardino; 2015; J. C. Gilardi. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30331FD1FFAFAFCD1" authority="Holmberg" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1876" box="[1036,1367,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pampeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30331FD1FFB74FCD0" box="[1036,1241,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa pampeana</emphasis>
|
||
Holmberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wolf spider backwards across a screen, dorsal side upward, grasping its left or right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB30586FCA7FCFDFC99" author="Gilardi, J. C." box="[699,848,834,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref80221" refString="Gilardi, J. C. (2015) Unidentified spider wasp with Licosa pampeana. Available from: https: // insectastockphotography. jimdo. com / gallery-of-photos / (accessed 3 July 2017)" type="url" year="2015">Gilardi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFC83FB50FC0D" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFC83FE92FC45" box="[151,319,871,897]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30675FC83FDB1FC45" box="[328,540,871,897]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, General Department San Martin, New California;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB3036EFC83FA84FC45" box="[1107,1321,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-12-16">16 December 2017</date>
|
||
; P. Yamin. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30634FC6FFEFAFC60" box="[265,343,907,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30634FC6FFEFAFC60" box="[265,343,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30646FC6FFDB7FC61" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[379,538,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30646FC6FFDB7FC61" box="[379,538,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB3035FFC4BFB5CFC0D" author="Yamin, P." box="[1122,1265,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref100696" refString="Yamin, P. (2017) Avispa vs Arana. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = mppSnkR 7 v 68 (accessed 30 May 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Yamin 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFC37FC74FBF1" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFC37FE92FC29" box="[151,319,979,1005]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pampas Region, Sierra de la Ventana;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB305CDFC36FC20FC29" box="[752,909,978,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2018-04-15">15 April 2018</date>
|
||
; M. Solaris (maisolaris). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB303D4FC37FA9AFC28" box="[1257,1335,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB303D4FC37FA9AFC28" box="[1257,1335,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30264FC37FE81FBD5" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30264FC37FE81FBD5" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp held the paralyzed wolf spider vertically on glass, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB30404FBFFFC60FBF1" author="Solaris, M." box="[825,973,1051,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref96959" refString="Solaris, M. (2018) # waspandspider. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BhmXRzuHfiU /? taken-by = maisolari (accessed 24 July 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Solaris 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFBDBFB25FB65" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFBDBFE92FB9D" box="[151,319,1087,1113]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30677FBDBFD8DFB9D" box="[330,544,1087,1113]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tucuman Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Miguel de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB305E4FBDBFCE8FB9D" box="[729,837,1087,1113]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB3046CFBDBFBACFB9D" box="[849,1025,1087,1113]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2018-03-10">10 March 2018</date>
|
||
; G. Vdz (gonzalovdz). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30273FBDBFA31FB9C" box="[1358,1436,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB30273FBDBFA31FB9C" box="[1358,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB307D8FB87FE29FBB9" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[229,388,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB307D8FB87FE29FBB9" box="[229,388,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider up a vertical wooden surface, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Vdz 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFB4FFB7AFAC9" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFB4FFB7EFAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869453" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectorName="S. P. Martinez" country="Bolivia" location="Coimata" municipality="Eustaquio Mendez Province" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarija Department">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFB4FFEA2FB01" box="[151,271,1195,1221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF80FFB30627FB4FFDF4FB01" box="[282,601,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Eustaquio Méndez Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30558FB4FFC99FB01" box="[613,820,1195,1221]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tarija Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF80FFB3047DFB4FFC0EFB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF80FFB3047DFB4FFC0EFB01" box="[832,931,1195,1221]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Eustaquio Mendez Province" name="Coimata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tarija Department">Coimata</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB30493FB4FFB26FB01" box="[942,1163,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2018-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB30493FB4FFB26FB01" box="[942,1163,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2018-11-10">10 November 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB303AAFB4FFA9BFB01" box="[1175,1334,1195,1221]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. P. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
(the.life. of.sophiee). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB306AAFB2BFE48FB2C" box="[407,485,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB306AAFB2BFE48FB2C" box="[407,485,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp walked around a paralyzed wolf spider and examined it with her antennae as it laid, ventral side upward, on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB3031DFB17FB66FAC9" author="Martinez, S. P." box="[1056,1227,1267,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref86888" refString="Martinez, S. P. (2018) # pepsini # bolivia. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BqAy 8 aGBuG 0 / (accessed 16 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Martínez 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFAF3FB76FABD" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFAF3FB7AFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869592" collectingDate="2017-11-24" collectorName="K. Dominguez" country="Bolivia" location="Montero" municipality="Obispo Santistevan Province" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Department">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFAF3FEA2FAF5" box="[151,271,1303,1329]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF80FFB30625FAF3FDF0FAF5" box="[280,605,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Obispo Santistevan Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30555FAF3FCDDFAF5" box="[616,880,1303,1329]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Santa Cruz Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF80FFB30446FAF3FC72FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF80FFB30446FAF3FC72FAF5" box="[891,991,1303,1329]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Obispo Santistevan Province" name="Montero" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Department">Montero</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB304D4FAF3FB6EFAF5" box="[1001,1219,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB304D4FAF3FB6EFAF5" box="[1001,1219,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-11-24">24 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF80FFB303F3FAF3FADEFAF5" box="[1230,1395,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">K. Dominguez</collectorName>
|
||
(@ missboomi). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB306A2FADFFE40FA90" box="[415,493,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB306A2FADFFE40FA90" box="[415,493,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult ot subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider along the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB3033BFABBFB62FABD" author="Dominguez, K." box="[1030,1231,1375,1401]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref76979" refString="Dominguez, K. (2017) # wasp # avispa. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / Bb 5 obUunvVs / (accessed 20 November 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Dominguez 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFA67FD02FA21" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFA67FD06FA21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869602" collectingDate="2010-08-10" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Curitiba" municipality="State" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFA67FEACFA59" box="[151,257,1411,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF80FFB30630FA67FEE8FA59" box="[269,325,1411,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30652FA67FE13FA59" box="[367,446,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF80FFB306F1FA67FD86FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF80FFB306F1FA67FD86FA59" box="[460,555,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" municipality="State" name="Curitiba" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Parana">Curitiba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB30505FA67FD5FFA59" box="[568,754,1411,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB30505FA67FD5FFA59" box="[568,754,1411,1437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-08-10">10 August 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF80FFB305C2FA67FCB8FA59" box="[767,789,1411,1437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Santos. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB304FEFA67FBBCFA58" box="[963,1041,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB304FEFA67FBBCFA58" box="[963,1041,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards, dorsal side upward, through low vegetation, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Santos 2010)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB307AAFA0BFEC3F9B1" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF80FFB307AAFA0BFEC7F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869656" collectingDate="2008-01-14" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Natal Dunes State Park" municipality="Natal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAFA0BFEACF9CD" box="[151,257,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF80FFB30630FA0BFEE8F9CD" box="[269,325,1519,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">State</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF80FFB30652FA0BFDC8F9CD" box="[367,613,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF80FFB3054FFA0BFD1CF9CD" box="[626,689,1519,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF80FFB30583FA0BFC60F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF80FFB30583FA0BFC60F9CD" box="[702,973,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Natal" name="Natal Dunes State Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Natal Dunes State Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB304E6FA0BFB36F9CD" box="[987,1179,1519,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF80FFB304E6FA0BFB36F9CD" box="[987,1179,1519,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2008-01-14">14 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Graco Entomo. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB307FBF9F7FEB9F9E8" box="[198,276,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF80FFB307FBF9F7FEB9F9E8" box="[198,276,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed wolf spider with her antennae. Shen then grasped its right pedipalp with her mandibles and pulled it backwards, dorsal side upward, through vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF80FFB3026BF9D3FECEF9B1" author="Graco Entomo" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref80645" refString="Graco Entomo (2008) Vespa vs aranha. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / graco _ entomo / 2389809999 / in / album- 72157604338093245 / (accessed 27 July 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Graco Entomo 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF80FFB407AAF99BFE33FED9" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF80FFB307AAF99BFEACF95D" box="[151,257,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Metropolitan Region of Campinas, Holambra;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF80FFB304CDF99BFB24F95D" box="[1008,1161,1663,1689]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01">January 2009</date>
|
||
; J. Mendes, Jr. and A. C. Mendes. Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF80FFB30559F947FD71F97A" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[612,732,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider up the vertical concrete wall of a large square flower box, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles. Once inside the flower box, she excavated 2 large cup-shaped depressions in the loose crumbly soil, using her mandibles and forelegs alternately. She used her mandibles several times to remove large clods of soil, always walking backwards with the soil. The spider laid dorsal side upward next to one of the depressions during the excavation. She walked into the 2
|
||
<superScript id="12D06B3AFF80FFB3044CF8B2FC2CF8A0" attach="left" box="[881,897,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">nd</superScript>
|
||
depression and tamped the soil vigorously with the end of her abdomen prior to pulling the spider inside. Using her mandibles, she rearranged the spider several times, eventually placing it in a ventral side upward position inside the depression. Positioning her body beneath that of the spider at a 90º angle and taking several seconds, she oviposited on the spider’s abdomen. She walked from this position and used her forelegs alternately to fling loose clods of soil around and atop the spider. When enough soil was deposited atop the spider to conceal it, she began hammering the fill with the bent end of her abdomen. From the beginning of prey transport to the end of the closure took approximately 9 minutes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB4027FFF3BFE3FFED9" author="Mendes, J. Jr. & Mendes, A. C." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref87706" refString="Mendes, J. Jr. & Mendes, A. C. (2009) Spider-hunter Wasp. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = gUc 7 rSBOn _ c (accessed 19 July 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Mendes and Mendes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFEC3FDADFE6A" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFEC3FEACFE85" box="[151,257,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Metropolitan Region of Campinas, Itatiba;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB404D1FEC3FB05FE85" box="[1004,1192,295,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</date>
|
||
; G. Quintana (os_recortes_de_quintana). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB406C0FEAFFDE6FEA0" box="[509,587,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB406C0FEAFFDE6FEA0" box="[509,587,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB4054CFEAFFCBDFEA1" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[625,784,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB4054CFEAFFCBDFEA1" box="[625,784,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards up a vertical wooden surface, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB4067AFE77FE59FE6A" author="Quintana, G." box="[327,500,403,430]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref92432" refString="Quintana, G. (2016) # avespaimobilizouaaranha. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BI 7 _ hduh 9 El /? taken-by = os _ recortes _ de _ quintana (accessed 2 May 2018)" type="url" year="2016">Quintana 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFE53FC1FFDDD" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFE53FEACFE15" box="[151,257,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Piracicaba;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB4055BFE53FC9FFE15" box="[614,818,439,465]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-09-01">1 September 2011</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF87FFB40400FE53FCE2FE15" box="[829,847,439,465]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Graco. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB404D3FE53FB91FE14" box="[1006,1084,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB404D3FE53FB91FE14" box="[1006,1084,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40363FE53FB50FE15" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[1118,1277,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB40363FE53FB50FE15" box="[1118,1277,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards through low vegetation on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB40420FE1BFC08FDDD" author="Graco, T." box="[797,933,511,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref80614" refString="Graco, T. (2011) Unknown spotting. Available from: http: // www. projectnoah. org / spottings / 7179065 (accessed 21 May 2018)" type="url" year="2011">Graco 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFDC7FC0BFD41" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFDC7FEACFDF9" box="[151,257,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, S„o Paulo;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB40557FDC7FC86FDF9" box="[618,811,547,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-24">24 October 2014</date>
|
||
; M. C. Ribeiro (antiaction_skateboards_). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40273FDC7FA31FDF8" box="[1358,1436,547,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB40273FDC7FA31FDF8" box="[1358,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards up a vertical wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp base with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB4043DFD8FFC37FD41" author="Ribeiro, M. C." box="[768,922,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref92985" refString="Ribeiro, M. C. (2014) # aranha # cavalodocao. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / ui 4 hQLNLcC /? tagged = cavalodocao (accessed 1 May 2018)" type="url" year="2014">Ribeiro 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFD6BFD56FD35" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFD6BFEACFD6D" box="[151,257,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, S„o Paulo;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB40559FD6BFCBFFD6D" box="[612,786,655,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2017-03-26">26 March 2017</date>
|
||
; H. Kaus (holgerkaus). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40363FD6BFB01FD6C" box="[1118,1196,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB40363FD6BFB01FD6C" box="[1118,1196,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider up the vertical surface of a tree, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB4054DFD33FD42FD35" author="Kaus, H." box="[624,751,727,753]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref83147" refString="Kaus, H. (2017) # spiderdead. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BSHZAmigjIq / (accessed 1 December 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Kaus 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFD1FFE13FC0E" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFD1FFEACFCD1" box="[151,257,763,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of S„o Paulo, Nova Campina;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB4059BFD1FFCC5FCD1" box="[678,872,763,789]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-10-23">23 October 2016</date>
|
||
; M. Tonini. Host:?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40379FD1FFB3FFCD0" box="[1092,1170,763,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB40379FD1FFB3FFCD0" box="[1092,1170,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., juvenile male. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards, dorsal side upward, to the entrance of a ground chamber, grasping its left pedipalp base with her mandibles. She released the spider, entered and examined the opening. The wasp then emerged and attempted to drag the wolf spider backwards into the chamber, without success. She re-emerged and repositioned the spider with her mandibles before pulling it backwards inside by its left foreleg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB40619FC4BFE1FFC0E" author="Tonini, M." box="[292,434,943,970]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref98021" refString="Tonini, M. (2016) Vespa cacadora com aranha tarantula. MVI 1874. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = CZvf 7 X 2 X 2 z 8 & t = 28 s (accessed 26 December 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Tonini 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFC37FCDFFB9D" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFC37FE9CFC29" box="[151,305,979,1005]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF87FFB40606FC37FD97FC29" box="[315,570,979,1005]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Girardota;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB405FFFC37FCCEFC29" box="[706,867,979,1005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-04-24">24 April 2018</date>
|
||
; D. Longas. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40304FC37FB1AFC29" box="[1081,1207,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB40304FC37FB1AFC29" box="[1081,1207,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB403E0FC37FAF8FC29" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1245,1365,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB403E0FC37FAF8FC29" box="[1245,1365,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">boliviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider, dorsal side upward, by its left pedipalp, along the ground and up a vertical brick wall before climbing back down the wall with the spider and dragging it behind a pipe in the corner base of the wall (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB405F3FBDBFCCBFB9D" author="Longas, D." box="[718,870,1087,1113]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref85701" refString="Longas, D. (2018) Avispa caza arana bananera (phoneutria) - Pepsini-Spider wasps-Girardota, Antioquia, Colombia. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = N 0 YNBFS 8 OkA (accessed 20 May 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Longas 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFB87FA88FB01" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF87FFB407AAFB87FA8CFB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869623" collectingDate="2020-04-15" collectorName="D. Bruxby" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena Department">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFB87FE9CFBB9" box="[151,305,1123,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF87FFB40601FB87FDEAFBB9" box="[316,583,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Magdalena Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF87FFB4056FFB87FD73FBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF87FFB4056FFB87FD73FBB9" box="[594,734,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Magdalena Department">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F4A8DF50FF87FFB405D4FB87FC6FFBB9" box="[745,962,1123,1149]" location="Arimaca" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="225D6B97FF87FFB405D4FB87FC8EFBB9" box="[745,803,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Arimaca
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB404F3FB86FBC2FBB9" box="[974,1135,1122,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2020-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF87FFB404F3FB86FBC2FBB9" box="[974,1135,1122,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2020-04-15">15 April 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF87FFB40347FB87FB5CFBB9" box="[1146,1265,1123,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. Bruxby</collectorName>
|
||
(nomadic844). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40637FB63FDADFB64" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[266,512,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB40637FB63FDADFB64" box="[266,512,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed banana spider vertically up a plaster wall, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB40342FB4FFAB4FB01" author="Bruxby, D." box="[1151,1305,1195,1221]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref72877" refString="Bruxby, D. (2020) Rusty Spider Wasp (Tachypompilus ferrugineus). Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 42282851 (accessed 15 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Bruxby 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFB2BFBE6FAF5" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF87FFB407AAFB2BFBEAFAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869505" collectingDate="2017-02-25" collectorName="O. Santiago C. S. Host" country="Colombia" location="San Antonio" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima Department">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFB2BFE9CFB2D" box="[151,305,1231,1257]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF87FFB40600FB2BFDB1FB2D" box="[317,540,1231,1257]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tolima Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF87FFB40514FB2BFD17FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF87FFB40514FB2BFD17FB2D" box="[553,698,1231,1257]" country="Colombia" name="San Antonio" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Tolima Department">San Antonio</location>
|
||
; posted
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB40427FB2AFC44FB2D" box="[794,1001,1230,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2017-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF87FFB40427FB2AFC44FB2D" box="[794,1001,1230,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2017-02-25">25 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF87FFB404CAFB2BFAAFFB2D" box="[1015,1282,1231,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">O. Santiago C. S. Host</collectorName>
|
||
: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB4061AFB17FE32FACA" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[295,415,1267,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards, dorsal side upward, up a vertical wall, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB404AAFAF3FB92FAF5" author="Santiago, C. S. O." box="[919,1087,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref95565" refString="Santiago, C. S. O. (2017) Pompilidae Hymenoptera. Available from: http: // www. imgrum. org / media / 1458211790692627997 _ 528091072 (accessed 14 Februay 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Santiago 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFADFFB33FA05" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF87FFB407AAFADFFB37FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869361" collectingDate="2020-04-18" collectorName="Y. Frutos" country="Panama" location="PANAMA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFADFFEBFFA91" box="[151,274,1339,1365]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Colón Province, Colón District, Sabanitas;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB4043AFADFFC04FA91" box="[775,937,1339,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2020-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF87FFB4043AFADFFC04FA91" box="[775,937,1339,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2020-04-18">18 April 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF87FFB4048EFADFFBB6FA91" box="[947,1051,1339,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Y. Frutos</collectorName>
|
||
(yetsenia). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB403D8FADFFEA3FABC" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB403D8FADFFEA3FABC" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult or subadult female. A series of photographs shows the wasp pulling the paralyzed banana spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB403D0FA67FAD7FA59" author="Fruto, Y." box="[1261,1402,1411,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref79423" refString="Fruto, Y. (2020) Genus Tachypompilus. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 42503971 and https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 42504006 (accessed 19 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Frutos 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Y. Fruto,
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB4062CFA43FEF8FA05" box="[273,341,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colón</emphasis>
|
||
, San Carlos District, Panamá Oeste Province, Panama, 2020 pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAFA2FFC87F9EA" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF87FFB407AAFA2FFC8BF9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869564" collectingDate="2016-03-15" collectorName="P. Pegazzano. Host & The" country="Uruguay" location="Camelo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colonia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAFA2FFE8EFA21" box="[151,291,1483,1509]" name="Uruguay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF87FFB40612FA2FFDB5FA21" box="[303,536,1483,1509]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colonia Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF87FFB40518FA2FFD2DFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF87FFB40518FA2FFD2DFA21" box="[549,640,1483,1509]" country="Uruguay" name="Camelo" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Colonia">Camelo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB405B0FA2EFCEDFA21" box="[653,832,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF87FFB405B0FA2EFCEDFA21" box="[653,832,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-03-15">15 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF87FFB40470FA2FFB87FA21" box="[845,1066,1483,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. Pegazzano. Host</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB4030AFA2FFA80FA21" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[1079,1325,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF87FFB4030AFA2FFA80FA21" box="[1079,1325,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycosa erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subadult female.
|
||
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF87FFB4061DFA0BFEE1F9CD" box="[288,332,1519,1545]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">The</collectorName>
|
||
wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards, dorsal side upward, up a vertical wall, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB4055DF9F7FCB3F9EA" author="Pegazzano, P." box="[608,798,1555,1582]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref90454" refString="Pegazzano, P. (2016) Avispa San Jorge Rojo Tachypompilus sp. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / decarmelo / 26966671072 (accessed 23 August 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Pegazzano 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF87FFB407AAF9D3FD62F979" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF87FFB407AAF9D3FD66F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869661" collectingDate="2018-11-13" country="Venezuela" county="Barquisimeto" location="Botanical Park" municipality="Bararida Zoological" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF87FFB407AAF9D3FEEFF995" box="[151,322,1591,1617]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF87FFB4066DF9D3FE64F995" box="[336,457,1591,1617]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lara State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF87FFB406EAF9D3FDDCF995" box="[471,625,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Barquisimeto</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF87FFB405BDF9D3FCC9F995" box="[640,868,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bararida Zoological</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="E07A90A9FF87FFB4049CF9D3FBE3F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF81FFB407AAF9F6FD62F979:E07A90A9FF87FFB4049CF9D3FBE3F995" box="[929,1102,1591,1617]" country="Venezuela" county="Barquisimeto" municipality="Bararida Zoological" name="Botanical Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Lara">Botanical Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="911BE0B2FF87FFB40360F9D3FA92F995" box="[1117,1343,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF87FFB40360F9D3FA92F995" box="[1117,1343,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2018-11-13">13 November 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Leonel Ovalle Moleiro (leoxom). Host: Unidentified species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF87FFB40420F9BFFC38F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Wilson and Pitts" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[797,917,1627,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground and up a vertical wall, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its foreleg with her mandibles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF87FFB4051EF947FD6EF979" author="Moleiro, L. O." box="[547,707,1699,1725]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref88179" refString="Moleiro, L. O. (leoxom) (2018) # avispa # wasp # vespidae. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BqJxJBVFpdz / (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Moleiro 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |