814 lines
66 KiB
XML
814 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="7434E9EC8827DCE3F2DA761F8FE84989" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524" ID-ZooBank="BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" ID-publisher-id="140524" URI-arpha="8BBD979A-A43B-550B-853F-36895E8AFD3A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967240283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2024" docId="6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 247-327" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/140524/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Suragina semiobscura Muller 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="8BBD979AA43B550B853F36895E8AFD3A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1735011762822" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E9FE20FB500CD8B30CFCC9A33BF00FBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AFD14FA13B189BA7F946F121190D91B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="3833CB373B56AC039DDB0A794E067947">Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A73F9384CABA68F8E5EE30E491FECFAF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0ACD3DCD29F4F6F702F21E2AA157E8FB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="53B7DC11013A5A8468BFEBFAB54522DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2FEC4B3B5705726AAD7802D5F0291B27">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="694B22538F0E035EFE3EC73D132857CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="396DF3FF69FC70722A0D41053B88175A">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="16D5B2D4CC960CF95C52CBF8D8D12604" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC3CD0496B6F2DA18105DC3A86BC2103">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CEE01D5056563FF7F45F040DF85F86B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F51A8AE3C505389B9083B3E8AC324FA6">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6296A81074D899C6639BA106B2D691AE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9BF422495D892D00595259DE6CB9DBA0">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F7B59C0381344C16EAAB5320C4FB8D41" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EEB4E4F922263EAF7788A3321A346C87">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A289FE85B739C3224585B54AB8081E4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7CA05DF68DBE52543FE078947E9DF617">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACE28DD826390FCE7C93F3121755C55D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7B30A67CFF6DA0523AE7AB18E07FF0B6">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S 7 N 5 B 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3181557B1805296881C0D908BCF15C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2D79D1ECF1301EFCF6E8D27945C5FA8F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="000D6E5D51660455DEF2643B1E6A53F5">
|
||
<mods:title id="270968E95FA53124699379CA55F92E38">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5136C2D8060B39DA496166B7226567CC">
|
||
<mods:date id="535728ACF3FE56015A761F9E7CD8BBF8">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6BA4E6972CB23F5A91629499887E4FF8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EAB07B88C110D75F8F33CEA32E5C9296">2024-12-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6B15DC4F28C828ABE91830189BFE837F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDA55FA9A484B332B27753B16D1F24C4">65</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F408DB479186335F208848B96ABAEE4A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8004B0FC9D323D6E2EBD564FF41E981A">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="31D46AC7553E17A6039C02EF58E575CF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FC4F0B55A79C373E75CBD8A7A4EFEAA2">247</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C9C368318346A513796941A4A1D332C5">327</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="58BDB9C6F18D58886E00E3F61B4CDC05">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C320CD5AD8D48243DB216C8C69ECCFA" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6B7682575E088CBFE5866668709A737" type="ZooBank">BCB49D2E-F772-49EB-A17A-47EB21194212</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14548387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14548387" ID-arpha="6D099293-C636-5372-977C-57FE70883391" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4C3DDF6A-3D5F-4FE0-A4C1-F1BBF48F6992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C3DDF6A-3D5F-4FE0-A4C1-F1BBF48F6992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B77D6297A97AD23E4121F40F7837A8AF" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C8604C21CD7478DAE8400C15AA1EF29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FD20D86EEBED2C1B1631037137039EF" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="90CAB51D11B59233C51FAA8848B13C06" italics="true">Suragina semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E5DAAD25CB953F64D6205181A7336C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30ABB2E2DC2B482E93EB8D33766E141F" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="21B60E45D8525DD82F4DD5BA56BD98E7">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FCD5AC6FC1868D20DA3496509577A45" captionStart="Figures 34–36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34–36. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: 34 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ holotype (SAM-DIP-A 018385); S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 35 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158421) 36 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41182DCA865A50C1C83A256B153E192C" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14BD0F89FB5E4263CDD96D0BC839D558" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">86</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGFCK" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2C2F26EBB9B6C302AE3F1A52A1EF63B">
|
||
<heading id="EE8A28F43EDDD67278AAC018DB81C765" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53A35971D2E625BA8B032DAC76A7B9F4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0D8A3AEAE6D28832532684203CAB8E1E" collectedFrom="secondary mid-altitude Rainforest, marshy area" collectingDate="2008-08-12" collectingDateMax="2008-08-26" collectingDateMin="2008-08-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Uganda" elevation="1495" latitude="0.566" location="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35445" municipality="National Park" specimenCode="SAM-DIP-A 018385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kibale National Park" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="257CEA5451223DDC3FBFCFD5810FECB4" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9FA1D4B6C72CF5A7D7FF7929BB9F4146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29BC5FEBAB05D629FE52D17810D548B" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBF9FE95A8D778B11B9C298916899BBE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C02486231AF0F7B1F4C3B267B2D0D3D">Kibale National Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F38D4F7551EE5E839B6581A5E75DDEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:F38D4F7551EE5E839B6581A5E75DDEF5" country="Uganda" latitude="0.566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.35445" municipality="National Park" name="Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station" stateProvince="Kibale National Park">Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUFCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[30.354450,0.566000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26D0DC46C673408FC8958577643BB052" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="33.960" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.566">00°33.960'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56BF6702E51DC147DFDFF835B11D08E1" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21.267" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.35445">30°21.267'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="8E35B85C50D73A2819E0E80737CFD044" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" unit="m" value="1495.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2CF9AFDE6BEA40AF2EFA2E5C67557B9A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" unit="m" value="1495.0">1495 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D0D7207E8B240161D1219F5C3B60A5C7" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-26" valueMin="2008-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4965A9D9CDFC2457AAAD4025AAED6EC8" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-26" valueMin="2008-08-12">12–26 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="1FB265951BED602850588771A156B348">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; UG 08 - KF 1 - M 11;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A8CE45754B961F553052D13B8AF74A10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="065FEDB618650375AE572BE4DA6177AD">secondary mid-altitude Rainforest, marshy area</collectedFrom>
|
||
; (
|
||
<specimenCode id="6947633041977ED6ACFCCAD2F12321CA">SAM-DIP-A 018385</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86B2B7600BB00D64B10D69DB4BF5624A">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DE00428AB139EADEED57B48918F2E0D" collectedFrom="Lowland Rainforest" collectingDate="2001-05-12" collectingDateMax="2001-05-13" collectingDateMin="2001-05-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Central African Republic" elevation="420" latitude="3.0045" location="Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Szanga-Sangha" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.192167" municipality="Bayanga" specimenCode="SAM-DIP- 018431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C61F8BEA1A1377681DBDD15193FA6407" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B03889057BC3A75DC18F945ABC784EDB" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E1925ECABC6398B0C59EA23D2633A1C" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="DF44C18348D1111C42B1A48E51078164" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="72C3A6522C157EE1FFFFEF878C48C7F6">Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="7D8D6B5ED29E41C46385DA2550A786A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:7D8D6B5ED29E41C46385DA2550A786A9" country="Central African Republic" latitude="3.0045" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.192167" municipality="Bayanga" name="Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Szanga-Sangha" stateProvince="Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere">Réserve Spéciale de Foret Dense de Szanga-Sangha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="79F3C41170C180B2A7408CAB83E33200">
|
||
<quantity id="1E1E83F379058EFD3392205619179AC9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7 km</quantity>
|
||
326 ° NW
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E587A8D4E88FDD25F70D2C21A6CEA7D0">Bayanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.192167,3.004500]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D26748E723AD55335404BC3D34827B6" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">03°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A79385FA153FED99FD55608B2E097165" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.53" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.192167">16°11.53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="0E5BF6F4DF470D3CDA3D70136D34F1B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C57C729D4140F750CBF03FCE4045A7E9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E178F275A3D9A56C90D35AB47B40ED89" value="2001-05-12" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="49B4F00123AA72F07EFD38EC82B2E4ED" value="2001-05-12" valueMax="2001-05-13" valueMin="2001-05-12">12–13 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="18174D7F1563D7137DAFF46B7402C693">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="54074623303410CFE3CA907277EB061E">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, CAR 01 - M 109,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="865A8D2767C149F76DC5E014CD991E97">Lowland Rainforest</collectedFrom>
|
||
; (
|
||
<specimenCode id="98F302D99B04C672726FD9886B490538">SAM-DIP- 018431</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE76C35F4AE3298BFFC7E1C6AE3D2BF9" collectedFrom="Indigenous forest" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectingDateMax="2017-05-16" collectingDateMin="2017-05-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" elevation="1620" latitude="0.23742001" location="KFS HDQTRs" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" specimenCode="ICIPE 4020-26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4290DB2F8BDAA462F9E16AD05920F467" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED85DB91BB439CC409CC545D059E7D8E">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AE6CA1FF90C6E1B8527A27F72685DDB4">Kakamega Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="DDC481905FB15415CDF7D472C906303A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:DDC481905FB15415CDF7D472C906303A" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" latitude="0.23742001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" name="KFS HDQTRs" stateProvince="Western Province">KFS HDQTRs</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.866070,0.237420]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB0F42D5913B890E565BCF3BCE5C6732" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="14.2452" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.23742001">00°14.2452'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FB892AD9346BD7280AED4B612C4C508" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.9642" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.86607">34°51.9642'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="690CCEABF981909717584D30939B95C0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E98C9B226BEFDB72433845A3A20E479E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="8E5C260ADB852AB6DE7FF44FE13A0662" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-16" valueMin="2017-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="51AD7056199E147F132D6981497CAF9F" value="2017-05-02" valueMax="2017-05-16" valueMin="2017-05-02">2–16 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="EA442B8063B3FE8BD1B16522AACF27EE">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="86ED3DD2C530E30579927686A83A77AC">Indigenous forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C5FB9BE56D89FCEFB220626B0A829E6E">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BB5C01B96F4E6133C5D3F1C29E3097A2" collectionCode="ICIPE">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQGCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||
4020-26
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CC566539CF65B431CC1A30B0872DCC16" collectedFrom="Indigenous forest" collectingDate="2017-04-09" collectingDateMax="2017-05-03" collectingDateMin="2017-04-09" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" elevation="1620" latitude="0.23742001" location="KFS HDQTRs" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAD7C208A434197355BA0893C1FB38">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BA07DA7D626B19F43CB9A5CAB9464E47">Kakamega Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="ECBC2C5CBD1CE4E30548A46AA77F73F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:ECBC2C5CBD1CE4E30548A46AA77F73F1" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" latitude="0.23742001" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86607" municipality="Forest" name="KFS HDQTRs" stateProvince="Western Province">KFS HDQTRs</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXGCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.866070,0.237420]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B749CB32D5D15D837349385C57C15A36" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="14.2452" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.23742001">00°14.2452'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BF4ECF478F4CA2C3ADA5276D0EA2A20" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.9642" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.86607">34°51.9642'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="308B55DEE198E1A478B29D724DBDBA23" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="175974D03E94A06B1EAEA887C328E1E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E772BAA349AB6798DB199B0D83AEA401" value="2017-04-09" valueMax="2017-05-03" valueMin="2017-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3EC0EEA27E8B9DF66B7776AA4D22BA06" value="2017-04-09" valueMax="2017-05-03" valueMin="2017-04-09">9 Apr. – 3 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F329FEC21157BDCAED9E5A40D20E8C7A">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9C1548823F258C380A80B32A4FC0821B">Indigenous forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A2BEEA48F3FC377C6AB7CBC425A3C5DA">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D49CF539D3DBB0A2134D30FF87A1D42">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7E5B9F2DA43BF03A82AEC72AB62FE77" collectedFrom="across small permanent stream" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectingDateMax="2006-08-27" collectingDateMin="2006-08-13" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E422E03EEF4443586257A38D55B22C4">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D4D8E05F3963B43D67DEF6373CA74E3E">Kakamega Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="0A9BE87971EEA35E990CABF1663735F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:0A9BE87971EEA35E990CABF1663735F2" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Western Province">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDHCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A00DCD8E134A43BCED31FE4EBC5D67EA" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00°13.6602'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48D5DB59EDF095A4BCFB9DBC8DCAADCC" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34°53.1198'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="D047E30BC681EE2A05DB41DA5ED0599E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0D6BC6C4A3BB2CB0B631D307BC2790A4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E9B4DC8E2839C63D3760E6C9754294D2" value="2006-08-13" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5699BD1675CEA1F5B6992ABC6A67C8BD" value="2006-08-13" valueMax="2006-08-27" valueMin="2006-08-13">13–27 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="1B48704A95BB615DC44B096CAED21239">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="13C008F3511E9696C93E9485F5D1FFB8">across small permanent stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E7FC667A9938F31C8DF01A01062E4FF5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFAA9790953ABF67FAB4FBA556CC1346">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6C5A4217D509B704652E3604E00359BA" collectedFrom="across small permanent stream" collectingDate="2006-10-08" collectingDateMax="2006-10-22" collectingDateMin="2006-10-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" elevation="1630" latitude="0.22767" location="Rondo Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E73D43B6E7DBECE8076D4AF06A377833">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8723BF6B7F75A4129D64FD6CC8C82D09">Kakamega Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="E31ED328FCC00C200575D3D0B1390EB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D099293C6365372977C57FE70883391:E31ED328FCC00C200575D3D0B1390EB4" country="Kenya" county="Kakamega Forest" latitude="0.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.88533" municipality="Forest" name="Rondo Guest House" stateProvince="Western Province">Rondo Guest House</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPHCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[34.885330,0.227670]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="052CDE729C054D6961B0AFD035B75733" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13.6602" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.22767">00°13.6602'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD3C38D87DAE5C27934F4B1C44B08901" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53.1198" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.88533">34°53.1198'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="2BFA4F3252F0D8EDF4F9CE591278EF94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9CDCD5414A81E70E93C01264967C6A9A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 masl</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="59848841F3AFDE7DB09C55452AA98FB9" value="2006-10-08" valueMax="2006-10-22" valueMin="2006-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6EF6916682000F6D2AE6E2B0D3C074C1" value="2006-10-08" valueMax="2006-10-22" valueMin="2006-10-08">8–22 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE85A06D0011295F657830C0A2391DA9">R. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B0707B33E324E6727457AEE027046E6A">across small permanent stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="F12F8EECFABD693E20E125A27D255FD8">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUHCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AB9C1827A4713042A2E8E967EA1886D">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="709AFFFAE65964E4AD69E4B3905CB5E0">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B7A82C3AAA1E8C1790EA02AEBCDF634E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FAE5B01A7C664724E4A2A52041D3E02" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5DB2E75D1C5253EF884DE7B3718252BF" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited as per listed institutional codens in citations above:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CB7D85DA958E2B4BF41CF5AF919C82A">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="94E62A28451D541AEE9F5E451DD3ACCB" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A80D46342DF51E7D5B2214AA6F70F32">
|
||
<heading id="7D9C8ED4DE1EF1676BE69C6C8BCED92E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5C2502BAC8CC7840CEB1918294CD387">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA612AAA8BAD93185B69B0D00790F902" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F869E6025B947CA631DEE177675C7BE" italics="true">Suragina semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C578253E2BE67180585840D8E2281B07" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has its thorax dark brown to blackish with varying levels of bluish-grey pruinosity throughout, except for a yellow scutellum. The wing, uniquely, has its anterior half dark brown suffused, and posterior half light brown suffused, giving a two-toned appearance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB2DE6856CC1683E2B7076ECBAB2D3DA" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">53</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D170CCD4FAC5B0EA25987C9794F2D89" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="73889D7C0E138CE85348D0E5CDEDFAB3" italics="true">S. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FEE66FD831DE5150DBCC756D68E4D11" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E95C1446E755359311FA0E390AAD7E5" italics="true">S. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnosis), but the latter has the scutellum brown and tergites 4–6 orange, compared to dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="265D933A1E2EB0987A6BA68F554EB2BE" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DE57590D03A58A0534B006604E19768" italics="true">S. semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32FACFF999BE874CC85387845ED4D0EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJCK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="021B9E9AFB05BDB44EC814E6DFFF0878">
|
||
<heading id="1C69A79D236A9439949EA64499E9FBCD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6AE796FD9F6329B75A634DCD111AC03">
|
||
<emphasis id="2191C42657B2C990DDF60CA51E629013" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F47090981BE330448E2109B25C3431" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n = 2): Wing span:
|
||
<quantity id="4BBBD11161B670E8B5B1C97438CBBCCB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.99" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.9">9.9–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(avg.
|
||
<quantity id="91766B18E744F87DBD644D9E877E3E52" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); body length:
|
||
<quantity id="9F2D6BFBD51843479444EB8190BE37FC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.2" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.2">9.2–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(avg.
|
||
<quantity id="3856826079B12FA9C0FC1988A7A6F63D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); wing span to body length ratio (avg.): 1.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6DDF56D895AEF73B7E74C48796DBE01">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99011B5BA7F72790E2FCD7DB20991A0" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4DA8050FE521B9C5A0FC9A87E86A0D2">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C29DCE07B7AB10FC012D663640E7636" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAC3F288E620CED263A79E953BC8E49" captionStart="Figures 34–36" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 34–36. Suragina Walker spp. lateral habitus: 34 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ holotype (SAM-DIP-A 018385); S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov.: 35 ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158421) 36 ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871">34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2AC54AD73A39F59E9C47AACECC25D60" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures34-36" ID-arpha="B1AA271E-4C94-5EE6-8C4E-95CAB42AA83E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205871" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D81DCCF486DEF51DB34901F68D99C457">
|
||
<label id="16A13AF6246CE8850A0EB84CD62A0DE0">Figures 34–36.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4ED5BC0CE92E7C8F191E60361D528B37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30D637D2C5A1AC9B8E57E295C34A89E1" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1ADF8A9163D1267FEA9F548F3B966B3" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||
Walker spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral habitus:
|
||
<emphasis id="978246EF59281310A7E972388D509F46" bold="true">34</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE3616613FEB71F1AA028842E79C49E9" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="018E5EF609CCF943CC0941AC8DB0BC3E" italics="true">S. semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D407C474DDD535D090F14E0308DE108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ holotype (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BB2487A45F62CCF9B1C5FB55BFA6350A">SAM-DIP-A 018385</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA449E651C74B73E48181022DA2C1027" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="25AF4C064C5D3227D326D90FB11834B7" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C0E40248C9C87DE440A231523241122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0616167D239A2245840D1AB93F262657" bold="true">35</emphasis>
|
||
♂ paratype (
|
||
<named-content id="F3F72AA30E4E2005933DC0B8D637562E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||
- DIP 158421)
|
||
<emphasis id="66FC94078988910E4DD775616ADDE739" bold="true">36</emphasis>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<named-content id="F9741CC064B67768B9ACCE540F64F4F4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||
- DIP 158415). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DFB6D0B0526B2A44FA10CCE575EECE6C">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBB1F4E286509A427A446273C97474E8" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Black ground colour, with bluish-grey pruinosity on majority of head; eye bare; dichoptic; ommatidia of similar size; lateral edge of eye without any indentation; ocellar tubercle elevated, visible in profile, same velvety-black as upper half of frons, with short dark setulae; vertex bluish-grey pruinose, with dark setulae; anterior ocellus larger than posterior pair; ocellar tubercle in front of dorsal margin of eye; dorsal inner edge of eye with bluish-grey markings; occiput with silver-grey pruinosity; paired narrow black markings with short dark setulae on upper occiput, abutting posterior margin of eyes, flanking vertex; upper occiput otherwise with pale setulae; lower occiput lateral margins and medial surface with long pale setulae, these continue ventrally on head to mouthparts that have mix of pale and dark ventral setulae; lower half of frons bluish-grey pruinose, velvety-black from ocellar tubercle to lower half of eye; frons running almost parallel, widening towards antennal base; frons setulae dark on upperhalf, pale on lower half; face and gena with silver-grey pruinosity, face with pale setulae, gena with dark setulae; clypeus with bluish-grey pruinosity, bare; face barely separated anteriorly from clypeus by shallow transverse suture, with deeper sutures laterally; face much reduced in appearance, bulging laterally when viewed in profile; clypeus visible in profile; antennal bases separated ca 1 × width of scape, with slight longitudinal groove running between; scape, pedicel, and 1
|
||
<superScript id="AFF8E48A8F74469C1E72C48C5E99944F">st</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere orange-yellow with some whitish pruinosity; pedicel in some specimens browner dorsally; 2
|
||
<superScript id="2A9D6577537930AB31C192BB233BF07D">nd</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere dark brown; scape and pedicel of similar size; 1
|
||
<superScript id="61DB6871C3B06D5CB5F67BEFFE306644">st</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere reniform, ca 1.5 × as tall as pedicel; 2
|
||
<superScript id="F2039D2D84D5F44843FA026FE0EFBE52">nd</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere arista-like; pedicel with dark dorsal and ventral setulae, similar in size, scape with only dark dorsal setulae; palpus orange-brown with dense dark setulae ventrally and whitish pubescence dorsally; ca 0.5 × length of proboscis; proboscis ca same length as head height; proboscis orange-brown to dark brown, setulae dark with some scattered short pale setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7940115B3B1ECBE42B4F557E73C7284" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures37-42" ID-arpha="5A35BFE6-F70F-5EA1-B18E-24F321C0CFE0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205872" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="55919807F4969A18BF6F89A7599269BF">
|
||
<label id="A51924ECBBC0D0FB916778C40C9BCA4E">Figures 37–42.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A079D5513BEA6E7C053AD5AD8F720DD">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="096CADA263D27D4A88232AC2A7FA2AD9" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794F6F81E0AB47D7537A948335FF3EA" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||
Walker spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wing dorsal view:
|
||
<emphasis id="6A0DD54B939120F2C4043AFAB57EDC72" bold="true">37</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A65E8C02591C216A49CE6F67B7B463D9" authority="(Bezzi)" authorityName="ICIPE" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBF2F7D609BE7CDA63B429C6CF7C551F" italics="true">S. agramma</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0787DDFB860519532F9D48B810EE111">
|
||
<named-content id="9496BCE5AA8CA758A729AAD378F797CF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||
(D) 124627
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADC5F82F84B0355C8D72154EEC7E492" bold="true">38</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="840DC1582AC1ADD371935DC09B45B9AF" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCACD3E7FEAB410E26E79550E37B7244" italics="true">S. bezzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Curran)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D4BC2BDC098E19815EA581B4521BEA6">SAM-DIP-A 018410</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAA9D6CCC0D15628D4793D57280774C" bold="true">39</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8445187598CB25F055E27566481F64" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="674735D9BC17F81B54E0BCB644FDD9DB" italics="true">S. bilobata</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95F9016BAF75A7E6A6DDF0F6125D3E8E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<named-content id="C329BE4694BBF19050F2A1476EC7B0CB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">CSCA</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="0A77268BD90DA7AEABF4DC55FC3CD83F" bold="true">40</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1A64C27B157D29751FCDDE649ADC26A" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="280FBF3C2BAE7780541DF34F6723542B" italics="true">S. copelandi</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C7056F33D3FC93F721B0A870AA76643" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E625679B8DBC164161EA3F3CB36E6F4">
|
||
<named-content id="5E5A2412407149DC5AF7B142074EB1AE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||
(D) 83423
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D73DB39084553BB3B787B9F4CDFA656A" authority="(Bequaert)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bequaert" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2EECE4BDDE11179A97FC0A902480FDC" italics="true">S. binominata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bequaert)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4684C1F93C80EAD95AB0426D6682F036" bold="true">41</emphasis>
|
||
holotype ♂ (
|
||
<named-content id="1B431AE17C2E8A1E2280CEA306E04D9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/martin-luther-universitaet" xlink_title="Zentralmagazin Naturwissenschaftlicher Sammlungen (ZNS), Martin-Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg">MLUH</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="670837C60DD550AAD3FE8598416D0125" bold="true">42</emphasis>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<named-content id="8620362A2D32864367A0969A8228768D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||
- DIP 158446).
|
||
<emphasis id="786E99AD70EC3B98F83C74D52F613572" bold="true">41</emphasis>
|
||
Copyright ZNS Halle, January 30, 2024. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD465B23E3BF86B67EFCD6D6FDFD550" italics="true">br</emphasis>
|
||
– basal radial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="A1274F5A722F73BD190D823E92EA8E3C" italics="true">bm</emphasis>
|
||
– basal medial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="7448AA5A3DF865F7991B4A20F1DEE365" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||
– anterior cubital cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="DA92F5597CB498BB33DF90833C367B0E" italics="true">CuA</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="FAAEB0A3AC5BAA709606103821E4E2F9" italics="true">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
– anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein;
|
||
<emphasis id="4B809ADC1D89E490DBCE8BE1ED7693F0" italics="true">d</emphasis>
|
||
– discal cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="951EBEC0222957A2265DA0B15010D93C" italics="true">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="98D9D54BF61AD6440283BA712FB86CCB">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– first branch of media;
|
||
<emphasis id="519C146FF9257499AFEA7AD41E6012D2" italics="true">
|
||
m
|
||
<subScript id="42EF34655A97A4F97F7C703E20AA88A6">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– first medial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="833B6CDEEF9A245E45A5E24EFCA857E3" italics="true">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="A2A5BF3DD2C6A27EF32E71367CB6432A">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– second branch of media;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9943C4B4D4BAAA55977EC79CA9C5D18" italics="true">
|
||
m
|
||
<subScript id="098D965D8EA5D86117B54C9C9317D016">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– second medial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="537D5028F6ED11104766748EF5473A1A" italics="true">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="B8878D4AAD16F9605641F939011945B2">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– third branch of media;
|
||
<emphasis id="65444332EC6F69E2679176399901061D" italics="true">
|
||
m
|
||
<subScript id="212E713020E51A3E33343EEA45A3210F">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– third medial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="CF8D12F0B22D7016EB9B7BF05161BDAA" italics="true">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="E8B81E0F447DC441CED7121243354C96">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– anterior branch of radius;
|
||
<emphasis id="195C1503BA025BBDD2A224F124BAF552" italics="true">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="6132B3745F1EDA30BFE9147A16A204A8">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– first radial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="58FB5CFEC04806EF4EF0E5A09109FAE0" italics="true">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="F3796D7071DF1E5579C9CF9C903AC296">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– second branch of radius;
|
||
<emphasis id="76404FB87435C58E75F270874D848BAA" italics="true">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="E1C7E50EF82E3D080D03E176FB0981AA">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– second radial cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="69F5D8592BB82444579366D2022B5630" italics="true">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="F10F4FA520B330BC2D11A99395880B4A">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– upper branch of third branch of radius;
|
||
<emphasis id="60FBCBDFEF7EE506466F5C4D6FEB6B09" italics="true">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="431B5BAA405A831FB46F2C4E02AC8AE4">5</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
– lower branch of third branch of radius; Sc – subcostal vein; sc – subcostal cell. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1AE46E75B826421A8C4631141B2B1128">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E54E13F12DC58A6ADA42434DCC2E094" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum dark brown, median vittae unknown due to damage from preservation method; pronotum orange-yellow dorsally, with lateral margins dark brown; postpronotal lobe yellow, slightly whitish pruinose, setulae pale; notopleuron dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity with long pale setulae; postalar wall yellowish-brown with ridge dark setulose, postalar callus brown; scutellum yellow with long pale setulae, apical margin with long dark setulae; scutum setulae unknown, rubbed bare; all pleura dark brown with bluish-grey pruinosity, except for meron and anepimeron markedly less dusted; anepimeron with long pale setulae, anatergite and meron bare; proepisternum with pale setulae and proepimeron with dark setulae; anterior and posterior spiracles and surroundings yellowish and dark brown respectively, bare; postspiracular scale dark brown; postscutellum dark brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326D3884720C78BB63FBBDEBB2402A4A">
|
||
<emphasis id="E51C09044B390B75F81D5C5EA68967E1" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore coxa yellow with apex brown, mid and hind coxae brown with slight bluish-grey pruinosity on surface; fore coxa with long pale setulae anteriorly and apically with short dark setulae apically; mid and hind coxae with dark setulae on anterior surfaces, mid coxa with pale setulae at base; hind coxa with dark setulae on anterior edge surrounding well-developed anterior apical point, lateral apical edges with longer pale setulae; all trochanters yellowish-brown with short dark setulae; fore femur yellow on at least basal half, dorsally with dark brown apex, some specimens with apical half to third dark brown; mid femur with apical third and extreme base dark brown, yellow medially; hind femur with dark brown medial band, basal quarter yellow, apical quarter orange-yellow; fore tibia dark brown, mid tibia yellow, hind tibia brown with apical third yellowish-brown; fore tarsi dark brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with basal segments lighter; fore tarsal claws, empodium and pulvilli symmetrical; fore tarsi with long, somewhat curved sensory setulae along antero- and posteroventral surfaces, sensory setulae ca 2 × as long as tarsal segment is wide; fore femur with long pale setulae on antero- and posteroventral surface, dorsally with short pale setulae, apically with dark setulae on dark dorsal marking; mid femur with short pale setulae and some longer pale setulae on ventral surface; hind femur with a mix of pale and dark setulae, setulae longer on ventral apex; all tibiae with short dark setulae; hind leg overall stouter than remaining legs; hind tarsal segments 0.9–1.0 × as long as hind tibia; tibial spur formula 0: 2: 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47CFB6DC620D86C62774C07688C7AC79">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE2A9321AD65CBD30279B5ECC83F2D84" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1B15DDC69B12F2AB64213BE1F892B17" captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49–54. Suragina Walker spp. wing dorsal view: 49 S. monogramma (Bezzi) ♀ (BMSA (D) 129988) 50 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ (BMSA (D) 92374) 51 S. nigromaculata Muller, sp. nov. ♂ holotype (NHMUK 014064156) 52 S. pauliani ♂ paratype (NMSA - DIP 028172) 53 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (ICIPE) 54 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. ♀ paratype (NMSA - DIP 158451). 51 Copyright NHMUK under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874">53</figureCitation>
|
||
): Upper half of wing dark brown suffused, lower half light brown suffused; dark brown stigma over apex of veins
|
||
<emphasis id="0DEE607D3DD5DAA86CD3C38043B0D74E" italics="true">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="8AE5C8610BB30CDBA4CA7124F1EB8B3E">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2B29260000ED79BB614154F6CBB5F6C1" italics="true">
|
||
R
|
||
<subScript id="C8284AEA73DFC07341FE1BF325EED946">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and cells
|
||
<emphasis id="FB1524C092C32C47B457AF8C2B2A7D29" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9C19E76826BD47DB64A3C07B92A72810" italics="true">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="4EF19981EB91EA6BB7E8EDCA1AA5C5FE">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, base of cell
|
||
<emphasis id="EEDEE0617F1AD4C0ABD3B9C7BA03E675" italics="true">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="AC584B8507EE6B18E23C32FC78B3BB1D">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; entirety of cells
|
||
<emphasis id="EA76B4C9686B80E81EEDA15BBA7E774C" italics="true">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="90EF47F9B91014CBD49216730800D529">2 + 3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2B5F505F44546293005F8D4F4322FF7C" italics="true">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="998529D6EAB379CC88D176333CBBF534">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown suffused, rest of radial and marginal cells and veins light brown suffused, including discal cell; veins dark brown; costa without distinct downward flexure over stigma; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="9D4B9B2D0D337AD9E43F16F01500B304" italics="true">cua</emphasis>
|
||
closed a short distance from wing margin; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="306E2ABB85BECEB433AC10F35ADAF407" italics="true">
|
||
m
|
||
<subScript id="E26511C05DCDAE4172C81378937D16D1">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
open, veins
|
||
<emphasis id="E28E0CF7EDADC8B235F30C6C581ADBAF" italics="true">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="9FE15E6D97CA6B4C89625FCBF087851E">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA60182059FB084C3F5CAB99EE5E502" italics="true">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="F0465B4F09F8BEA0B98C67EC77A992D4">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929FD7884AA91B88EA727DE3E92F1FE" italics="true">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="4B519A1A5424CC4818FF35F2AF109167">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
present; haltere stalk orange-brown with knob darker brown, with some short and dark setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4128978D8E2BF1C862AB73F39AB0610A" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures43-48" ID-arpha="02C16E49-3D64-5630-90C3-F778D14EDCF3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205873" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B1A81E689529BA31F252871CA2A8FD5">
|
||
<label id="47AD313D7B9CAE161269105D2BC1D30A">Figures 43–48.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29A6E11E281181E6EDE50CEE1222AFBA">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B153CAD327942E05E281F7184F64F08" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A33C1392C3F81CE40093ADDF6EB7D650" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||
Walker spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wing dorsal view:
|
||
<emphasis id="92DEA6FF2E929D76AE71B31EAFFFF62E" bold="true">43</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECDC3675CA01F521478F04864FBA3F4" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BD35EEF2565E5525CA33990420D5E69" italics="true">S. dimidiatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunetti)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ holotype (
|
||
<named-content id="F6A589993F6AFDDB0FB11015BDEF6E19" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
014064158)
|
||
<emphasis id="393E38EB441F704DE67AD586ED96DA17" bold="true">44</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D328B0EDDBCE2BB77F079E64EFA1A109" authority="Oldroyd" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="640F44E97FF5213F0089FE416E1B4602" italics="true">S. falsa</emphasis>
|
||
Oldroyd
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (NHMUK 014064160)
|
||
<emphasis id="C489C1E372374162975705F8638868E9" bold="true">45</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A05DC7C2E3513D86757CEF1908BE3A" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A756F11A81B1AE6D88B15C39F78771E5" italics="true">S. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BECC555C720A468E341DF39F8C0874E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<specimenCode id="73753542354DDDA3EC73F8B83BEB3914">
|
||
<named-content id="D57F9F83F773DD4C652DC21E89DCFB76" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||
(D) 92158
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8A30655ECAF8F5B1D98E20E96B673D72" bold="true">46</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DF642825EBA9C553F31AEA68946A76" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAE0C82FF1473D26D89477A3E451" italics="true">S. liberiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D166C5F785CC022C85946C5F20D4CF8B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<named-content id="1C78A9BA49359D5F78734B72BEAACF56" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||
- DIP 158445)
|
||
<emphasis id="9E47020F41CE2334FDF881760583C0C0" bold="true">47</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC132F4F0F8EA68232A7973BF9FC0EBB" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malavaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A229A8C2A66F714AEA97C9748112BE81" italics="true">S. malavaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C92BE87370473F14863DC4AC70D9CB4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WCK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D782DAF1029240A8A3FAB61D038406D1" bold="true">48</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7153D334AECBE5E8831603F6A59702B" authority="(Seguy)" authorityName="CSCA" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
|
||
<emphasis id="4680674D06960E4F8EF8B173958DE37B" italics="true">S. milloti</emphasis>
|
||
(Séguy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<named-content id="86CB84B4B0EB505CEC4A7D17B495B600" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-state-collection-arthropods" xlink_title="California State Collection of Arthropods">CSCA</named-content>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="40B2ACD8DF2C8236A21A3FA968883AAC" bold="true">43, 44</emphasis>
|
||
Copyright
|
||
<named-content id="A9298C3A11E84C7C87AFF95AB636D41E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FF2F7C35C30A2836E59F14D425FECF11" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures49-54" ID-arpha="871107E7-C872-5AB1-9452-DFE2991272B4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205874" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE84F7D32FE5E85C44F6608D8994494E">
|
||
<label id="8F73B87B3879DC90CFAF0FC16FC9ED89">Figures 49–54.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01E28D85E4BAEFECC4130D336466DC23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41186D6C3485231FFBF47AD1EFA0C400" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5DD6FD02787DA59CACFBE692414C4FB" italics="true">Suragina</emphasis>
|
||
Walker spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wing dorsal view:
|
||
<emphasis id="9182F040346D7157471D69F6225DA75C" bold="true">49</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A361B80FA215D2E9BA015DD21273CD3" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monogramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="009E02380D3E27DB364112F6D3EE6DA1" italics="true">S. monogramma</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="77C1429AB3A292021C8F3ABA081205FB">
|
||
<named-content id="0813ADEFC4A0277E08857A543DDBA192" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||
(D) 129988
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2B5FCD771C272FE4958709941F9E252F" bold="true">50</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E57AA7DA410243322A8FAA54F9787C2" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanjeensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BF8C848BF8EBE2F4A6D29D7D823CDE4" italics="true">S. mulanjeensis</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69D634CA602358FB65529987AFB79F43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<specimenCode id="0765C59E2246A53765DA1A3C9BA39525">
|
||
<named-content id="7FC450853671C02E6590290FE636EBC8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">BMSA</named-content>
|
||
(D) 92374
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A67B9CF60085E7795A874CD870FDDBFD" bold="true">51</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E094EF5096A7E0CEF31F7611EADFC5FA" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDA8A4BECA1C99C3980BE042CAFCDDB4" italics="true">S. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91A11DB061B5EBE8DD0D6AA757A3CD50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♂ holotype (
|
||
<named-content id="F22071C1588BE00C6EEBC4018FE78727" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
014064156)
|
||
<emphasis id="C497C39F65E1766207D2467485749399" bold="true">52</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0129707EB1DEB6B368A3585F6FFE7B0D" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA87AF673082E93F425C1D2469928B90" italics="true">S. pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ paratype (
|
||
<named-content id="A1BDAF5DC58062F3BF775B15E69C336B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||
- DIP 028172)
|
||
<emphasis id="3D48D7FDCBB12B0CC5B21240872F4D93" bold="true">53</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DD0E1FE169AAEE91705E19D8ACCF7D5" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiobscura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8872DBE212835834F7C0243264FAB29" italics="true">S. semiobscura</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D675F60764B5CBBC2FEB44C114BE510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E31CK" xlink_title="International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology">ICIPE</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="103F467CB413D8A75E4A4C2337B6ECE2" bold="true">54</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC10CC85EA0153649B59FBA8A55FB31" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zombaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA56292D55B8E645A0418EDBC955D289" italics="true">S. zombaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Muller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="518B034F3E3875C44ECE39655B25E41A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ paratype (
|
||
<named-content id="D8BDF6046647F73B1260D69C9029B168" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kwazulu-natal-museum" xlink_title="KwaZulu-Natal Museum">NMSA</named-content>
|
||
- DIP 158451).
|
||
<emphasis id="BB01D2C5E6E167261EA98B741F2588BF" bold="true">51</emphasis>
|
||
Copyright
|
||
<named-content id="8F98614F056789E11AE99C0D967DA087" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
under CC BY 4.0. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C34780AFD5A26286431CAE10B23F98F6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBAC80284F7F8FADDB1B103CC201B637" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergite 1 yellow, posterior margin with a dark brown marginal band, narrowing around medial longitudinal suture; tergite 2 yellow with dark brown median longitudinal band appearing to extend from dark marginal band on tergite 1 and continuing down to tergite 3, additionally tergite 2 with paired narrow dark brown lateral markings; tergite 3 with some yellow markings on anterior margin; remaining tergites entirely dark brown; sternites 1–3 yellow, sternite 3 dark brown on posterior third, rest of sternites dark brown; tergite 1 with long pale setulae anteriorly and short dark setulae on dark posterior markings, tergite 2 with short dark setulae; remaining tergites with a mix of short pale and dark setulae on dorsal surfaces, all tergites laterally with long pale setulae; sternites with pale setulae on yellow segments, dark setulae on dark segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9DE5CA2023BC5ABBBF9138DB4839FB7">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C8E1190170BBACC29E50C375142918" bold="true" italics="true">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEDF9274F5BFA73835696E9B0C92C488" captionStart="Figures 75–87" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 75–87. Suragina Walker spp. female genital fork and spermathecae, ventral view: 75 S. agramma (Bezzi) (ICIPE) 76 S. bezzii (Curran) (SAM-DIP- 018403) 77 S. bilobata Muller, sp. nov. (CSCA) 78 S. binominata (Bequaert) (NMSA - DIP 158411) 79 S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 84686) 80 S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov. paratype (BMSA (D) 92158) 81 S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158442) 82 S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 83 S. milloti (Séguy) (CSCA) 84 S. monogramma (Bezzi) (BMSA (D) 129988) 85 S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 158392) 86 S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. paratype (ICIPE) 87 S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. paratype (NMSA - DIP 1584719). Scale bar (applicable to all illustrations): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.140524.figures75-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205878">86</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cercus dark orange-yellow with pale setulae; genital fork with distal apodeme ending broadly truncated and sharply bilobate; median lobe with deep and wide emargination; paired apical lobes with somewhat slender appearance, inner surface darkened with clustered microtrichia at apex; arms gradually rounded, wide, similar to apical lobes in width; three ovate and sclerotised spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO3CK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="572990F0F836DD06201CDDEB867738E0">
|
||
<heading id="AF9E0FF389BCBB8F867B0F2D95C8DCD3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7A1F1B2F2BA0DDB909A0ED1DC8F0BD3">
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="6E14FBFD82693940573E87B3CD986DF1" italics="true">semi</emphasis>
|
||
“ half ” and
|
||
<emphasis id="DECD0B8917CBFE7B156443DBC71951E4" italics="true">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
“ dark or shady ”, describing the species’ wing that has its anterior half of wing dark brown suffused, contrasting with the lighter brown suffused posterior half. Feminine noun in the nominative singular case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3CK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E14C67CCCDC7BFD33CD141EF08B02448">
|
||
<heading id="4FA28AC7B09E19BDD9E85F95DF3CED2B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82138B82504C66494B6A28FF477D0850">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="462F585277956365B3A88FBBAD4E0664" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEF1F0F264BDAAAC83C7C521846B9F1F" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DD90ABF60C087F7989132C5591AAF1F" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |