318 lines
32 KiB
XML
318 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="75E2A3102DF107021E2C8E0004E1B912" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f72804b6-5ca5-4afe-8bcf-d0480550625d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258683" ID-ZooBank="00603EE4-DBC6-4F84-9F38-76D28D3FF7EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473439867771" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe & Vélez, Danny" docDate="2016" docId="6C6487A9FFF7F973B1E72CDD5150FE29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centris (Hemisiella) Moure 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="905DFFD1FFF6F971B170295E536AFFDD" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the subgenus Centris (Hemisiella) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in Colombia, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698384555486" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="56A4C4C7B3CBC65E05D4EC2B956ED09B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF00EB55E45CE1F088C438BA978A8D0A">
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<mods:title id="5F300F92196EBFDB0C1AD9637F6F6D68">A synopsis of the subgenus Centris (Hemisiella) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in Colombia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="357218EFAD287842BBEFD55DD502B04A">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABB204936B85BF2414A0D894A8C96AC0">Vélez, Danny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0812CA55A6BDC9A550BE58121D32B84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A92694961349D7430C02CE24E88718F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05F61C2C555D63AE903C277E2CCD80D2">
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<mods:date id="39EA61AE384AA7EFA412FBC5509FB663">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="42F1EEA86A3628227D20A80B25E1EE02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BAB8132EA7EF97809658F02E450560EF">4162</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECE9F68E738965B5C7573217E40E317F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8E22D73E0F1AB4A6A8FD2B25CE55D8DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="643E337A4FD684F12FA85F6F9A4CB39D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C6487A9FFF7F973B1E72CDD5150FE29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C6487A9FFF7F973B1E72CDD5150FE29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C6487A9FFF7F973B1E72CDD5150FE29" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="ACD76534FFF7F970B1E72CDD518EFA40" box="[151,740,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E47236BFFFF7F970B1E72CDD518EFA40" blockId="1.[151,740,1410,1437]" box="[151,740,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="BF3A81D3FFF7F970B1E72CDD518EFA40" bold="true" box="[151,740,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B1E72CDD518EFA40" bold="true" box="[151,740,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF7F970B03A2CDC518EFA40" authority="Moure, 1945" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[330,740,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemisiella">
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B03A2CDC52C8FA41" bold="true" box="[330,418,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B0C32CDC515FFA41" bold="true" box="[435,565,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hemisiella</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B3362CDD518EFA40" author="Moure" box="[582,740,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Moure, J. S. (1945) Apoidea da colecao do Conde Amadeu A. Barbiellini. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 394 - 414." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACD76534FFF7F970B1E72C9756F6F804" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E47236BFFFF7F970B1E72C975260F9AF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF7F970B04D2C9451ABFA3F" authority="Moure, 1945" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[317,705,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemisiella">
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B04D2C9452FAFA3C" box="[317,400,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B0D22C975171FA3F" box="[418,539,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hemisiella</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B35E2C9451ABFA3F" author="Moure" box="[558,705,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Moure, J. S. (1945) Apoidea da colecao do Conde Amadeu A. Barbiellini. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 394 - 414." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a lineage that comprises 18 species widely distributed in the New World, ranging from southern
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<collectingCountry id="9CDA762FFFF7F970B33E2CB35186F9DB" box="[590,748,1517,1542]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B2722CB35742F9DB" author="Pemberton" box="[770,1064,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Pemberton, R. W. & Liu, H. (2008) Naturalization of the oil collecting bee Centris nitida (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini), a potential pollinator of selected native, ornamental, and invasive plants in Florida. Florida Entomologist, 91, 101 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2008) 091 [0101: NOTOCB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Pemberton & Liu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) to
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<collectingCountry id="9CDA762FFFF7F970B5132CB357BFF9DB" box="[1123,1237,1517,1542]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, including some Caribbean islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B01E2F4C512FF9F7" author="Moure" box="[366,581,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B0B12F4C5298F9F7" box="[449,498,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). As it occurs with other lineages of
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<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF7F970B2912F4C575EF9F4" box="[993,1076,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B2912F4C575EF9F4" box="[993,1076,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the highest species diversity of this subgenus is in tropical areas of South America, where up to 13 of the known species can be found (
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B4432F685395F9AF" author="Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B4F82F6853C7F9AF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E47236BFFFF7F970B1B72F2350DBF897" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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The species of
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B0062F2052E3F948" box="[374,393,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B0D32F235176F94B" box="[419,540,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hemisiella</emphasis>
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) are morphologically homogeneous and can be recognized by their pattern of facial coloration in both sexes. Although some authors have considered
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B2B32FFC50BCF964" box="[963,982,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B29D2FFF570CF967" box="[1005,1126,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hemisiella</emphasis>
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) as a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B4F22FFC56FFF964" box="[1410,1429,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B1D02F985253F900" box="[160,313,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Heterocentris</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B03A2F9B5297F903" author="Cockerell" box="[330,509,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899) Notes on the nomenclature of some Hymenoptera. The Entomologist, 32, 14." type="journal article" year="1899">Cockerell, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B37C2F9B5195F903" author="Griswold" box="[524,767,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Griswold, T., Hanson, P. E. & Alves-dos-Santos, I. (2006) Las abejas. In: Hanson, P. E. & Gauld, I. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 77, pp. 734 - 785." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Griswold
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B30D2F9851C5F903" box="[637,687,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B27C2F9B50AAF903" author="Michener" box="[780,960,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. 2 nd Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 992 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B2BB2F9B57D5F903" author="Gonzalez" box="[971,1215,1733,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Gonzalez, V. H., Ascher, J. S. & Engel, M. S. (2012) A new Stelis (Dolichostelis) from northern Colombia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): first records for South America and a synopsis of the bee fauna from the Caribbean region of Colombia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 2919 - 2934. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.738835" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Gonzalez
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B54C2F985707F903" box="[1084,1133,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the species of this subgenus form a distinct monophyletic group which is closely related to the subgenera
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B50B2FB457E4F8DC" box="[1147,1166,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B5D62FB45655F8DC" box="[1190,1343,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Heterocentris</emphasis>
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) and
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B4F22FB456FFF8DC" box="[1410,1429,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B1D02E53526FF8FB" box="[160,261,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Trachina</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B0652E5352FCF8FB" author="Klug" box="[277,406,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1807) Kritische Revision der Bienengattungen in Fabricius neuem Piezatensysteme mit Berucksichtigung der Kirbyschen Bienefamilien und Illiger's Bemerkunde zu Kirbys Monographie. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 6, 200 - 228." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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, with which it shares several morphological synapomorphies in the male (Vivallo & Melo in preparation). Thus, we recognized C. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B3372E6F51AAF897" box="[583,704,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hemisiella</emphasis>
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) as a valid subgenus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E47236BFFFF7F970B1B72E0B56F6F804" blockId="1.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
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The males of
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B02E2E08521BF8B0" box="[350,369,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B0F72E0B516AF8B3" box="[391,512,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Hemisiella</emphasis>
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) are characterized by a spine-shaped projection on the hind trochanter, and a broad yellow transverse spot on the clypeus (covering the clypeus entirely in
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<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF7F970B2C92E245641F84F" authority="Burmeister, 1876" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1876" box="[953,1323,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B2C92E2450A6F84C" box="[953,972,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B2AA2E245736F84C" box="[986,1116,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">nigriventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF7F970B5152E275641F84F" author="Burmeister" box="[1125,1323,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refString="Burmeister, H. (1876) Hymenopterologische Mittheilungen. Stettinger Entomologische Zeitung, 37, 151 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Burmeister, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Females have an elliptical primary basitibial plate with the secondary plate covered with dense, short pubescence, and a dark brown to black clypeus with two very large, oblique yellow patches (which may be joined medially in
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF7F970B4F22E9C56FFF804" box="[1410,1429,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">C</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACD76534FFF4F973B1E729C75150FE29" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E47236BFFFF4F973B1E729C750A3FEC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B1E729C752F0FF6D" ID-CoL="69FXX" authority="Perez, 1905" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,410,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
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<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B1E729C75267FF6D" box="[151,269,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">transversa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B06329C652F0FF6D" author="Perez" box="[275,410,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Perez, J. (1905) Hymenopteres nouveaux du Mexique. Bulletin, Museum d'Historie Naturalle, 11, 39 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Pérez, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as in some specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B27F29C650FDFF6D" ID-CoL="69FYM" box="[783,919,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillae">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B27F29C65048FF72" box="[783,802,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B25F29C950FDFF6D" box="[815,919,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">merrillae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B2BD29C6579FFF6D" ID-CoL="5XG9Z" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[973,1269,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B2BD29C6508AFF72" box="[973,992,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B29D29C7575FFF6D" box="[1005,1077,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">vittata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B54B29C9579FFF6D" author="Lepeletier" box="[1083,1269,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Species of
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B4F229C656F6FF72" box="[1410,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B1D029E25273FF08" box="[160,281,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hemisiella</emphasis>
|
|
) nest in pre-existing cavities in wood as in the subgenera
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B2BB29E350B4FF09" box="[971,990,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B28929E357F8FF09" box="[1017,1170,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Heterocentris</emphasis>
|
|
) and
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B5A929E35786FF09" box="[1241,1260,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B47629E256F8FF08" box="[1286,1426,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Xanthemisia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B1E72981524AFF25" author="Moure" box="[151,288,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Moure, J. S. (1945) Apoidea da colecao do Conde Amadeu A. Barbiellini. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 394 - 414." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure,1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B04129815173FF25" author="Silveira" box="[305,537,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. & Almeida, E. A. B. (2002) Abelhas Brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte, 254 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
|
Silveira
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B0E329BF52ACFF25" box="[403,454,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, some species, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B2D429BE560CFF25" ID-CoL="69FXX" authority="Batra & Schuster, 1977" authorityName="Batra & Schuster" authorityYear="1977" box="[932,1382,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B2D429BE50DDFF2A" box="[932,951,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B2B629BF5756FF25" box="[966,1084,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">transversa</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B53D29BE5637FF25" author="Batra" box="[1101,1373,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Batra, S. W. T. & Schuster, J. C. (1977) Nests of Centris, Melissodes and Colletes in Guatemala (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Biotropica, 9, 135 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2387670" type="journal article" year="1977">Batra & Schuster, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and probably others, may also nest in the ground (Vivallo, unpublished data).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E47236BFFFF4F973B1B728795150FE29" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B01328795129FE9D" author="Smith-Pardo" box="[355,579,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Smith-Pardo, A. H. (2003) A Preliminary Account of the Bees of Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): Present Knowledge and Future Directions. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 76, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Smith-Pardo (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
the species of
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B39C2876506DFEE2" box="[748,775,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B267287950FAFE9D" box="[791,912,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hemisiella</emphasis>
|
|
) present in Colombia are
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B5C928765619FE9D" ID-CoL="S975" box="[1209,1395,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrootricha">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B5C9287657A6FEE2" box="[1209,1228,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B5AA28795619FE9D" box="[1242,1395,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">dichrootricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B4F228765267FEB9" ID-CoL="69FXX" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B4F2287656FFFEE2" box="[1410,1429,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B1E728135267FEB9" box="[151,269,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">transversa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B037281352D8FEB9" ID-CoL="5XG9Z" box="[327,434,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B03728135230FEB9" box="[327,346,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B01A281352D8FEB9" box="[362,434,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">vittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B0B1281351C8FEB9" box="[449,674,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter">
|
|
Moure
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B36428135122FEB8" box="[532,584,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2007)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
added
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B38628135776FEB9" ID-CoL="S97Z" authority="Mocsary, 1899" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1899" box="[758,1052,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B38628135063FEB9" box="[758,777,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B26928125006FEB8" box="[793,876,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">facialis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B20428125776FEB9" author="Mocsary" box="[884,1052,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Mocsary, A. (1899) Species novae generis Centris Fabr. in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 251 - 255." type="journal article" year="1899">Mocsáry, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B5262813563BFEB9" ID-CoL="S9BH" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[1110,1361,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B52628135703FEB9" box="[1110,1129,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B509281257D0FEB8" box="[1145,1210,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">nitida</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B5B32812563BFEB9" author="Smith" box="[1219,1361,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Smith, F. (1874) A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 357 - 373." type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="805C4B4EFFF4F973B1E7283152FFFE55" box="[151,405,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" refString="Gonzalez, V. H., Ascher, J. S. & Engel, M. S. (2012) A new Stelis (Dolichostelis) from northern Colombia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): first records for South America and a synopsis of the bee fauna from the Caribbean region of Colombia. Journal of Natural History, 46, 2919 - 2934. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.738835" type="journal article">
|
|
Gonzalez
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B079282F5250FE55" box="[265,314,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2012)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
added
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B099282E51E1FE55" ID-CoL="5XFY8" box="[489,651,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B099282E5296FE5A" box="[489,508,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B37B283151E1FE55" box="[523,651,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">trigonoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, thereby totaling six species. The study of the material housed in the main Colombian entomological collections (listed above) resulted in the identification of the following seven species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B06228E65290FE0D" ID-CoL="3K7N" authority="Hemisiella" authorityName="Hemisiella" box="[274,506,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B06228E6520FFE12" box="[274,357,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Centris</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B00828E9529BFE0D" box="[376,497,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Hemisiella</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B31228E65181FE0D" ID-CoL="S9B8" box="[610,747,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B31228E6511FFE12" box="[610,629,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B3F628E95181FE0D" box="[646,747,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">nebulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B38428E950EAFE0D" bold="true" box="[756,896,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD8A57D6FFF4F973B38428E950EAFE0D" box="[756,896,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B2E228E65725FE0D" ID-CoL="S975" box="[914,1103,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichrootricha">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B2E228E650CFFE12" box="[914,933,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B2C628E95725FE0D" box="[950,1103,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">dichrootricha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B52F28E657BFFE0D" ID-CoL="S97Z" box="[1119,1237,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B52F28E65718FE12" box="[1119,1138,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B5F328E957BFFE0D" box="[1155,1237,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">facialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B59628E6561BFE0D" ID-CoL="69FYM" box="[1254,1393,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merrillae">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B59628E65793FE12" box="[1254,1273,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B47928E9561BFE0D" box="[1289,1393,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">merrillae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B4F228E6538CFE29" ID-CoL="69FZ5" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B4F228E656FFFE12" box="[1410,1429,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B1E72883538CFE29" box="[151,230,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">tarsata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B184288352FFFE28" ID-CoL="5XFY8" box="[244,405,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B1842883526DFE29" box="[244,263,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B065288252FFFE28" box="[277,405,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">trigonoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CD4D3CFFF4F973B0BB2883515DFE29" ID-CoL="5XG9Z" box="[459,567,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B0BB288352B4FE29" box="[459,478,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B09C2883515DFE29" box="[492,567,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">vittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="D6B9EAADFFF4F973B34628835150FE29" box="[566,570,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |