treatments-xml/data/6C/64/55/6C645513490D5211BB2628BE7569F4AA.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21976" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.50360" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d57080cc-b609-47ae-90ad-f26b430471aa" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-205" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05A8F88FEA125CD184DD0B44874DB41F" ID-ZooBank="3195954C4A454EC4AE4020B158D75C5E" ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-205" checkinTime="1590026314960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Colavite, Jessica, Windsor, Amanda M. &amp; Santana, William" docDate="2020" docId="6C645513490D5211BB2628BE7569F4AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(1): 205-216" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.50360" docTitle="Pohleus Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6FB44605-6302-44ED-8667-F4B321C21C11" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="05A8F88FEA125CD184DD0B44874DB41F" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="05A8F88FEA125CD184DD0B44874DB41F" masterDocTitle="A new genus for Pericera septemspinosa Stimpson, 1871 and Pericera heptacantha Bell, 1836 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea), based on morphology and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1732809766295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F87C89E14BF5BB38BA419868FF9E4F9C">A new genus for Pericera septemspinosa Stimpson, 1871 and Pericera heptacantha Bell, 1836 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majoidea), based on morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E27C1E8E2F454986405E551AEDE8AC17">Colavite, Jessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA8E7C9205653150BE174C623A12EEB5">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot; Julio de Mesquita Filho &quot; (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil &amp; Laboratory of Systematic Zoology, Centro Universitario Sagrado Coracao (UNISAGRADO), Rua Irma Arminda, 10 - 50, Jd. Brazil, Bauru, SP 17011 - 160, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7031F6C055008F941CF0AB1E9ED358D4" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-3160</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3E6DE209EBF42DBD1531A6B991C64C">Windsor, Amanda M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FBBF63D7777B4D03BF7741298DAE326">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746 - 2863, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE496F23F6CE9957B3D5222FF50A84E7">Santana, William</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EEBF4A741FBD4BB319F8D34C7A39C30">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot; Julio de Mesquita Filho &quot; (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil &amp; Laboratory of Systematic Zoology, Centro Universitario Sagrado Coracao (UNISAGRADO), Rua Irma Arminda, 10 - 50, Jd. Brazil, Bauru, SP 17011 - 160, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6C645513490D5211BB2628BE7569F4AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164244856" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FB44605-6302-44ED-8667-F4B321C21C11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C645513490D5211BB2628BE7569F4AA" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" scope_family="Epialtidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_subFamily="Pisinae" scope_superFamily="Majoidea">
<subSubSection id="9CCF930E688DACC761F8E6721D6C4CF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F83206CDCDE6C2EE858188D59261BF3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="38768A7D16DAD41AE68F80A49E0119B4" LSID="6C645513-490D-5211-BB26-28BE7569F4AA" authority="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana, 2020" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Pohleus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908A76047DF70DDA2BB77B57C2298843" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE9D2E9D7798A1324B6F1A2C904FEC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="type species">
<paragraph id="CB116B727AF4875652C77500E2FC3D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A683D85D43EF7AF42AC9540B95545E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="068A4775B5DBC04405EEEC8664359B47" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pericera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pericera septemspinosa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemspinosa">
<emphasis id="849379CC343E022BA71D050D31DD9B93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pericera septemspinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stimpson, 1871, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF79B8DD03DDCEECEF68585E293BB091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="included species">
<paragraph id="BDFB47E22847F657CBC2BA13242473D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65A5816381ED1AD88C8630E107BAB634" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="CD693E4AC9D01F61CEBA6B3CA9D3A62F" authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus septemspinosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemspinosus">
<emphasis id="B7AE1F52BD7523F45EDE90354502384F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus septemspinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="8133D30878ABC8F365CA742662CBC3DA" authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus heptacanthus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptacanthus">
<emphasis id="CD125031006C0005A06DEAE0383A176A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus heptacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bell, 1836) gen. nov. et comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21AA274E688C557CE99C7A67EF9260A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="025894315EB50044F0886286FE99EDA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D07CF959E8C27F21BEFB1915E2D1F51" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Carapace subglobose, covered by short velvet pubescence interspaced by dense rows of long, hooked and simple setae in all carapace regions. Carapace armed with strong spines, including seven sharp spines on posterior half: one short mesial metagastric, four long, strong, conical lateral spines (two in each branchial region) aligned with one cardiac spine and one intestinal spine; lateral spines longest, slightly directed upwards. Pterygostomial region with strong spines visible in dorsal view. Rostrum bifurcated, base elongated, fused, diverging abruptly forming a Y-shape, ending in acute tips. Pre-orbital spine strong, acute, directed upwards; post-orbital spine short, acute. Basal article of antenna with three spines, one tubercle, not visible in dorsal view. Cheliped long, merus armed with short spines or tubercles, granulated. P2 shorter than cheliped, dactylus much shorter than propodus. Thoracic sternal somite IV with lateral margins straight. Sternite VIII concealed by pleon in males. Male and female pleon with six somites not fused plus telson. Male telson tight-fitting into sterno-pleonal cavity, distinctly triangular. G1 slender, straight, with bilobed apex. G2 slender, straight, tapering distally, short about one fifth of G1 length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28704DE8F9E3A5AD553656E945667D3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="08F441927BF6FFE37C39CDA1C932B51A" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Comparative material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D813D24181037F3F27CA3017D5BED98D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="048FCA8D5FCE6C7521C96678F9E4AEAA" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Libinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libinia spinosa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="EA02EC4BFAD9F4C812825190DDF1273D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Libinia spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Milne Edwards, 1834 - Brazil • 1 male, 1 female;
<normalizedToken id="04C58228DD8DDA4C38B6F1A74A1B42D2" originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
, near Santana Archipelago, PITA stn 12 III (MZUSP 20271).
<taxonomicName id="FDBD37B9E5D4AC8E3CD1DFB00ED2F1F3" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma camptocerum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptocerum">
<emphasis id="261A47DEEA56F9827C0C5A4FE7292F29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma camptocerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson,1871) - USA • 13 males, 7 females, 7 ovig. females; Sanibel Island,
<geoCoordinate id="59C438BEC8AB339A9DAD0629391A7ABC" degrees="26.440359" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.44036">26.440359N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D9EF66DD36C8E6DBAAE0F02BEC2FAD95" degrees="82.113705" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.11371">82.113705W</geoCoordinate>
, 0.54-11 m depth; Mar 1938; F A Chace Jr. leg. det. (MCZ 10191).
<taxonomicName id="76B5AB834FF46AEEC2D5DAFB499B3355" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma concavum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavum">
<emphasis id="DD22E935996A3C3A67F77D2D8B88B402" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma concavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miers, 1886 - Venezuela • 1 female; Costa de Falcon, UTM 378365 and 1358259; 27 Apr 2007 (GIC040). Brazil • 1 male;
<normalizedToken id="6C7D8CD7F2A51E4C7DDC56206B11FCF9" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
, Projeto Algas, stn 85-B; 04 Jun 1981; Apr 2008, L E A Bezerra det. (MZUSP 5937).
<taxonomicName id="3745016B0BBEA3A764F2AF715B557EBB" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma diplacanthum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplacanthum">
<emphasis id="B0A42A789B10BE2303FF65932A546DAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma diplacanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1860) - US Virgin Islands • 1 male; Saint Thomas, R/V Albatross; 17-24 Jan 1884 (USNM 16182). Guadeloupe • 1 ovig. female;
<geoCoordinate id="2938E08E395C4240B99B848D1C4A63BD" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.3188" value="16.227034">16°13'37.3188&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F0D1DE70BE5DC4516F48B480F66680" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.0388" value="-61.539734">61°32'23.0388&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, Karubenthos 2012, stn GD49; 21 May 2012 (MNHN IU-2013-6755).
<taxonomicName id="7C642D4D732D79339F614E160583183D" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma eutheca" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eutheca">
<emphasis id="37D1DA50C61F8156C96DA8C08D20D440" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma eutheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Stimpson,1871) - USA • 1 ovig. female; off North Carolina,
<geoCoordinate id="23FDD3246F66D0D2820EC5EB7F100D13" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="33.801666">33°48'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="016DE24CBCDCFD80E85579386E1F152E" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-76.57833">76°34'42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 77 m depth; 03 Apr 1981; Duke University for MMS 0S05 exped., 1981, P Krikorian det. (USNM 220812).
<taxonomicName id="2C9EEE514EE861F2ABC9C3A7EC015C3F" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma intermedium" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="3118EF9AE9680761FB13BE9CF90D90F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rathbun, 1901 - Cuba • male holotype; off Havana, R/V Albatross, stn 2323,
<geoCoordinate id="3FE8A9DEE82BB09B314C6445600979E2" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="23.180832">23°10'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B10F907B8F4E08150CFD4CA11F761F8" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-82.3175">82°19'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 298 m depth; 17 Jan 1885; M J Rathbun det. (USNM 9492). Colombia • 1 female; Santa Marta; 29 Jun 1975; M
<normalizedToken id="9D8DB911EF795B3B50351E98B61CF4DC" originalValue="Vélez">Velez</normalizedToken>
det. (SMF 9093).
<taxonomicName id="A5A2BD7037FC4FADC1A2633C10A74D98" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma laevigatum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
<emphasis id="253E37C0CC24DEFB164FC2EF406CEEA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma laevigatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1860) - USA • 1 male; Florida, Hawk Channel, R/V Fish Hawk, stn 7429, 4.2 m depth; 27 Jan 1903 (USNM 46933). Bahamas • 1 female; off Whale Cay, 23.7 m depth, 9 Jul 1904, F A Chace Jr. det. (MCZ 8927).
<taxonomicName id="CFA60D0C3997D2F4D945A65999D2B1F8" authorityName="Garth" authorityYear="1940" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma maccullochae" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccullochae">
<emphasis id="97EE7CBD74D1CCFA63A5435F629CCB10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma maccullochae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Garth, 1940 - Mexico • 1 male, 1 female; Isabel Island, Allan Hancock Pacific exped., R/V Velero III, stn 747-37, 18-32 m depth; 2 Apr 1937; W Schmitt leg., 1940; J S Garth det. (NHMLAC-AHF 372).
<taxonomicName id="A8D2AABB339652F68A87B82173B4C25C" authorityName=", in Desbonne &amp; Schramm" baseAuthorityName="Desbonne" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma nodipes" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodipes">
<emphasis id="2CB13CA2F162969E6A2B402184417CF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma nodipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867) - USA• 3 males, 2 females; Florida, Off Cape Sable, R/V Fish Hawk, stn 7351,
<geoCoordinate id="030EB6239771C534ECC782060A477339" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="25.1625">25°09'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="75DC838C3514BC26F11CB248ACE35450" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-81.30972">81°18'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 17 Dec 1902, 5.9 m depth (USNM 46922). Grenada • 1 male; Grand Anse Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="811FC4B258896A99DBCAB4833C59EB4A" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.19" value="12.02922">12°01'45.19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9880AFB87140599E13C69C74538EF2D0" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.29" value="-61.755913">61°45'21.29&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Nov 2012, L R L Simone, A P Dornellas, V S Amaral leg., 27 Nov 2019, J Colavite det. (MZUSP 40162).
<taxonomicName id="5E4E05198A8FABF5A9DD8DD7BAB43443" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma subparallelum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallelum">
<emphasis id="8AB745592F63877884FE2BB3FD99D7D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma subparallelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1860) - US Virgin Islands • male lectotype; soft shell, cl. 13.98 mm, cw. 9.90 mm; St. Thomas,
<geoCoordinate id="A3F79E1F3FD6D70D889AD9E360E6D49E" degrees="18.345591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.34559">18.345591N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C861DD3771F83F03EBE2F5EC113353DB" degrees="64.923613" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.923615">64.923613W</geoCoordinate>
, no date, A H Riise leg., 1860, W Stimpson det. (MCZ 1243). Brazil • 3 females; Porto da Barra, Salvador, left side, 24 Apr 2006, R Bispo, R Jhonsson, W Santana, F Faria leg., Apr 2008, G Melo det. (MZUSP 18626).
<taxonomicName id="87642AB12FB1E616B3CAAC16D9AA0AAC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma trispinosum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosum">
<emphasis id="17CFB2810980BF006DC910781190C4EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma trispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latreille, 1825) - USA • 1 ovig. female; Kingston Harbour; 1893; R P Bigelow leg., M J Rathbun det. (USNM 17959). Antigua • 1 male; English Harbour, Antigua-Barbados exped., 1918; University of Iowa State exped., M J Rathbun det. (USNM 72956).
<taxonomicName id="7A114F2E081B54318323D508F6034970" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma villosum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="B5C6025638DAF1C267B32C0EB48D96D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bell, 1836) - Ecuador • 3 males, 1 female; Salinas, Walter Rathbone Bacon travelling Scholarship exped., stn 1, 2, 3; 12-14 Sep 1926; W L Schmitt leg., M J Rathbun det. (USNM 70942).
<taxonomicName id="9EC8F3DD8050B5B6378E891D34D08795" authorityName=", in Desbonne &amp; Schramm" baseAuthorityName="Desbonne" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus compressus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="02B356AC6A93158FA3B57BD8BF06DB90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867) - Belize • 1 male; west Bay, 1.3 m depth; 09 Jun 1985 (USNM 1526077).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="266891D9D5F4B410FBC12224CB482C86" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F954A1E0BD46371EDC06245276044DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A75D1A0E1DC79CECEA23194F08BAFD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="710E85BA42B345584952A9AEF548D016" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D94C4E4EFD8A41B002B68311625D0E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miers, 1879 s. str. is an amphi-American genus with 12 species. This genus is characterised by the pyriform or triangular carapace, densely covered by short, velvet-like setae; with well-developed bifurcated or parallel rostral spines; the eyes completely protected by the orbits when retracted; orbits composed by the pre-orbital and the post-orbital spines and one or two projections of the basal article of antenna forming a functional, laterally projected protective hood. Although some of these characters can be observed in
<taxonomicName id="2A3A728E106E219FB239D1B7A121490F" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F098DCA94DA47EF979F3554FFE65A036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov., the new genus can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E8B721CDE99D2DEC699A09BF0012596E" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D1E518FCA1ABDB7C84B5D231E0663ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. by a unique combination of characters, which include: (i) carapace relatively more globose in
<taxonomicName id="C6D19D3785B9C50F380CB6B21747833F" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2D52725A6DDA4059D79C8E76E082FAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation id="798E78FF088AC895314E0E78DCA7184C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CD660D5229BF1E43A9964AAC1B925630" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Habitus, dorsal view and B. ventral view of Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov., female (R 2 unnumbered). Colour in life with debris and algae for camouflage. Scale bars: 10 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412092" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CDABE294F4F123B9298A38990C5E1D9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution Pohleus heptacanthus (Bell, 1836) gen. nov. et comb. nov.; orange circles = distribution based on examined material; green star = type locality and Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov.; red circles = distribution based on examined material; yellow star = neotype locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412093" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4</figureCitation>
) (vs. carapace subtriangular or pyriform in
<taxonomicName id="2BBAADD3A3DD35A923C5738C490BFCB8" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE78C16EF6D7B97EB159AA264F0E21B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="3CA01D4D42C2DFD6F565206747DB0E37" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E, F</figureCitation>
); (ii) carapace covered by short velvet pubescence interspaced by dense rows of long hooked and simple setae in all carapace regions in
<taxonomicName id="E5177CA4EE6FEA4B549B5B55A77340D5" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05E7DF513D2587ED7BF9B94850D7D6B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="881ED3D0DE34FFA9B0F18CE8C9E72282" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2C</figureCitation>
) (vs. carapace densely covered by velvet pubescence with hooked setae in specific regions of the carapace in
<taxonomicName id="5438A785A613AA6ED91BBAE8FB2ECD5D" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCD5A1584B090F6D74A249CCD96E92D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (iii) basal article of antenna with small spines ventrally directed, not visible in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="28093560877B5CDE9FCB11035E46D80E" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B631F6AAF461E70233B1ED1FF24403FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7DB6008CF829356D867E2D1F5E22CE57" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B</figureCitation>
) (vs. with a long laterally-directed spine, between the rostral and pre-orbital spine, visible in dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="495E7F70C9F058D7008F336DA069F3AE" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFE3CB1CD3F44C01B1F4A440ED424385" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except in
<taxonomicName id="5AAD643823E5D3ED0AD4283F40251EED" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma diplacanthum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplacanthum">
<emphasis id="22E9C63DC0064C4B98C8158728424DD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma diplacanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="98CC1C3E5492CFC345D4768063980A36" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2F</figureCitation>
); (iv) pterygostomial region with a strong spine, laterally projected, visible in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="3BB1997872A52C47F73136963C9251EC" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FCB295DF4D252836A1B2E6E56182383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0E3352C9705DC1E579D5572C1EB6457A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B</figureCitation>
) (vs. pterygostomial spines short, reduced or not visible in dorsal view in
<taxonomicName id="66D9CC74F8877A21979FB0B1F02D1AA8" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8081C5BB87561A4D272ED126122EF17C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DBA4373227E87F1BCD0C85211DA29D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2F</figureCitation>
); (v) male sterno-pleonal cavity with no crest anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="D08AC00887E7A573041E417C67B18671" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F76200D74768DDF060F92E64E658A062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C4CF2C6F75B66C69C049F1C15DA01ABC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B</figureCitation>
); (vs. male sterno-pleonal cavity with a distinct crest anteriorly on thoracic sternite IV in
<taxonomicName id="4D51C0BBB5910276C81EF81E36040F36" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66A1000A7CB3A27DD6D7FF6FEF5F448C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7BB54CDAC81922209EC78AE2EC28748" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E</figureCitation>
); (vi) male sternite IV almost straight laterally in
<taxonomicName id="87766977CBFB499E2B6FDDB749E4FBE8" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="335771062FEE42C77E7FA97395DF158C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42AEF9BF9237D8553B33BF1EC6D2BD37" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B</figureCitation>
) (vs. sternite IV deeply concave laterally in
<taxonomicName id="D693654796E2A431B864D1439921642B" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DCB1D55C53703B356E7472D3441B5A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="07C804D961202FB576167C3F69F03D3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E</figureCitation>
); (vii) episternites IV and V forming a continuous line with the sternite, slightly downward directed in
<taxonomicName id="A4103A1A03E469D11F02FC7FF0DBF508" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56C266DCCB71B989F8372B8341B61A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6A220B57BD96E07D5EB12DCFB186101E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B</figureCitation>
) (vs. episternites IV, V and VI upward directed in
<taxonomicName id="DCBA9C8518170F17F52761C36AB8F69E" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11C22D608096FE4960AD5D2F822E9523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="35DA16574614418539F0E280C4069D00" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2F</figureCitation>
); and (viii) sternal sutures shallow in
<taxonomicName id="EF43CC84BAA8C51DD3B602EF071E12D4" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44629D018B19F8F87E898B59BB557F7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="951CB425385B6050A938DD53F19C8080" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B</figureCitation>
) (vs. sternal sutures deep sculpted in
<taxonomicName id="D7D17B3FD46F4A1650C02142EC725D0E" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E29165C6683B35F7F6F6FB3D6E8C049E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="122AD273AB841A23830F920135EEE4F2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B888B9C7448E6ADC56B01645CB4B1ADB" doi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="67DFDC130F681054A9F5EED017E18EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D88621C1CBB351ED3D6CEF4E30372C38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDCA82384A8E2C187348045C720C5502" authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus septemspinosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemspinosus">
<emphasis id="666AE1A3DF20261348CC7A591ED6DB8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus septemspinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov.
<emphasis id="966DC1051F4B9019B93A44A3981736A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A, B.</emphasis>
male, (USNM 1256361);
<emphasis id="0F067AE74378819FA8590F233F69886E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C.</emphasis>
male (USNM 241030);
<emphasis id="1729E1B3025FDCF0E295A8214751FD7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D.</emphasis>
sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G1) and second (G2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361).
<taxonomicName id="DAFCF41BBDCE25240048DB031C1E64C9" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma trispinosum" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosum">
<emphasis id="5A9537F569EC3AC5ED6EBA6AF6E4687D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma trispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latreille, 1825);
<emphasis id="B5EC3251A7C6A6C988C6791993AB3ECA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">E, F.</emphasis>
male (USNM 17959).
<emphasis id="D71CA0D7A033502A03ADC3DAC9B5CD1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A, E.</emphasis>
habitus;
<emphasis id="030C1EC7B83D9BDB2A2DBD22BC2F60D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B, F.</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis id="6B7EF316E4A2720334D142C4C7BA1C17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C.</emphasis>
frontal view;
<emphasis id="F146672A52A93081F8ECAFF083752C6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D.</emphasis>
pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B20D6E4E2E2E83A4C995B27DEC22C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
In
<taxonomicName id="7261D5057B662B8EC6EC9586623AE9F9" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4E7F5F7452D4AB8454F4B756D45BEBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the gonopods are highly variable amongst species, but it is possible to recognise a general pattern with G1 being longer than the thoracic sternal suture IV/V, parallel and usually with a bilobed apex (except in
<taxonomicName id="61CCBBB43FC3154A8FC4A57BC9DDBFD0" lsidName="M. concavum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="concavum">
<emphasis id="F4AD9FE011396F8F0E5764EB17FF732E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. concavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D445563864164AF6FBE3D9B026372C" lsidName="M. intermedium" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="8BC458A472A843A2C9FE788A75B5A547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B70CD4A6C871E5AE568C54F5A4CD3E73" lsidName="M. laevigatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
<emphasis id="4CD3D384ECC93E3C0F18C52EE575399F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">M. laevigatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have a unilobed apex). Although
<taxonomicName id="01BCE965929C9AF7211DA49E3EFACB30" authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus septemspinosus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemspinosus">
<emphasis id="9FB5C390FA7E4785D94BAF2750D17BA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus septemspinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. et comb. nov. (G1 of
<taxonomicName id="55B5FBCA78466089C6507CAF1946E547" authorityName="gen. nov. et" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus heptacanthus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptacanthus">
<emphasis id="EBC4F0D73804591B0B06C64E911A6D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus heptacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. et comb. nov. not examined) can be fitted in this general pattern, the G1 apex is notably more similar to the G1 apex of
<taxonomicName id="8D96A00583D817F855A71EABC7B7FE6F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Libinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libinia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8DEB5AA0414722185279568C814AAF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Libinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leach, 1815 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="35A339460C21638FAD5CE61F5F2DB466" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pohleus septemspinosus (Stimpson, 1871) gen. nov. et comb. nov. A, B. male, (USNM 1256361); C. male (USNM 241030); D. sterno-pleonal cavity with first (G 1) and second (G 2) gonopods in place (USNM 1256361). Macrocoeloma trispinosum (Latreille, 1825); E, F. male (USNM 17959). A, E. habitus; B, F. ventral view; C. frontal view; D. pleonal view in detail. Note the spine of the basal article of antenna (white arrow); pterygostomial spine (grey arrow); margin of the IV sternite thoracic (black arrow). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.50360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412091" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2D</figureCitation>
and see Tavares and Santana 2011: 63, fig. 2D for
<taxonomicName id="F11992C3081B8F5EDE74766652BBEA9B" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Libinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libinia spinosa" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="3D7344DAB5F8FC505BA9CA869DB6CE28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Libinia spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E98B3901E8AA220CA74B386BE2E1D448" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="F2D12B2972C7FE497065E4E6FDE4DEA6" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="375E2EAE7495C7A90CC125A0B71FF973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rathbun, 1897, is a monotypic genus exhibiting extremely efficient camouflage behaviour as
<taxonomicName id="7632CAED5EE1CBF0833908AFEB0EB0C3" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FED3ECBD5AE89575743C30E7191803FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25A61BF6E45248784DC4B8405F40D492" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE70DC15C7F23293F39E7AC3D2FE9C79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. However,
<taxonomicName id="BB6AC3487028F3A052A0DA1E2A6651D2" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DB7F30EAA106F4D9A0626B096C174873" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not actively decorate itself, presenting crypsis behaviour consisting of matching the body to the environment in shape and colour, being morphologically adapted to live on green algae fronds. For instance: (i)
<taxonomicName id="51203F5541D4B6309D90884B8C295973" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24E1E5966CE49A83EAFB6B3939CC0457" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a carapace covered by long setae giving a felt-like texture (vs. velvet-like and hooked setae in
<taxonomicName id="F9581161B4672DA671FD0FE7927F16EA" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3F8897569305B6B60332428F91F9AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0EDCF49543484DAAA2239F475FEA11C" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8B270FEF0021FB03CCF7C6EAEE9FE6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.); (ii) the carapace and pereopods are flattened in
<taxonomicName id="8DE98CD7D128459D296267A9EC33712F" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6690016CC82CA5116A4FA15BB579FBEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. carapace subtriangular or piriform, not flattened and with cylindrical pereopods in
<taxonomicName id="50CE39E70F8F078C77ACDF0D6D6681FC" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FE9788844150C8906DD2E5D7B3D1326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subglobose carapace and cylindrical pereopods in
<taxonomicName id="F48458F8820CB0B6C6EB8ED6A8A9CEFC" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBCACF78144851EA9DAC691A4B798CCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.); (iii) the orbital spines are reduced, not forming a hood in
<taxonomicName id="6849D00C98EE24C046D492B9D61055D5" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA2D2D946C128F85B06282AA87570A62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. orbital spines long, blunt, forming a hood in
<taxonomicName id="06618BD26C42BFA2C6A7DBA8446901F4" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3964CEB287CFA8192552E0A6FAB5C8DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and long, acute and forming a hood in
<taxonomicName id="79683B8FD732D13537A691AC64E405D5" authorityName="Colavite &amp; Windsor &amp; Santana" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pohleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pohleus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96FE4662CDC5019F99989B0A7586A2D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Pohleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.); all characters that prevented us from synonymising
<taxonomicName id="1977924404A67F22AE550F5BB46B19E4" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B576A806A3AB63AB79679E2187B88B65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="899237F4EE2FFAF203D7B91C37ACE514" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Macrocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocoeloma" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F77B51D5AC35CC701C0D39E02ADDBF2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Macrocoeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is important to note that, based on the molecular results,
<taxonomicName id="24FCEC1C87A2DA4133ED6CA6CC14779B" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Thersandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersandrus" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60A2E716714927AAF48F5A7C4A204501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Thersandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be transferred from
<taxonomicName id="72C06C3A88BA42F232CF302676318C4A" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Majidae</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="99CCD096683A8D90A480C959D573C2AE" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pisinae">Pisinae</taxonomicName>
as mentioned above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52761B3141B2D1248609AD7CCB2E1A96" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DCCBD3FA770D398FCF33E63F2185D04A" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3D1F00E69C2FFE16166039DC40B631D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Generic name in honour of the renowned marine biologist and carcinologist Gerhard Werner Pohle (Atlantic Reference Centre, Huntsman Marine Science Centre). Gender masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>