320 lines
37 KiB
XML
320 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E1C15EB85DBFC82CE6EC7740ABABB81A" ID-CLB-Dataset="53487" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9f32a1e-0ebb-41d3-a19d-44b9562a0b84" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677743354326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qiang, Wu, Xun-Feng, Zhou, Shi-Shun, Li, Jian-Wu & Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2023" docId="6C487251131C0D31FF77F8D2FCEC10F8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gastrochilus tsii Q. Liu, D. P. Ye & X. H. Jin" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="90710A29131D0D37FFFFFFF6FFD71328" masterDocTitle="New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1699475971596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D4F7961D28EFDF5621960F9D1B4A5A38">New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4ED0D130C601A233ACFB12AE5768FEE">Liu, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="926036DB4DD85AF24829B50D9F3FE415">Innovation Group of orchid conservation and utilization, Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China & amenceo @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6168 - 3883</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1795858B02A7CBCCB11E21F96BCC8F">Wu, Xun-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="818265FCE44827637B3352E1075BF860">Innovation Group of orchid conservation and utilization, Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China & 2402903299 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5076 - 6619</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67A7CE6FE85A43F24A1E5583B119ED29">Zhou, Shi-Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84F30BCD2B79D8B3979331C1461AD233">Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & 13612504 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 542 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E7F9330B2EFAB577C62C7A1D63B30B">Li, Jian-Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48FD59F937D6C3DB32B2E0051CBFA79D">Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & 158294477 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2410 - 0666</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C285F7D53A76F3E535698FC9C428BBA">Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BA2DA5C43169012C243F2338107E778">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany & Herbarium (PE), Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & xiaohuajin @ ibcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9987 - 5602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25791D0607368F9E71113492294415C4" type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B8328E72A7453870689AB3F0F6C0FCF4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B93C0757767804C6C177CED6D0883139">
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<mods:date id="77CEF733AF860B3CD2F08235BD3DDD22">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD45224E99B6AE4D525BA8800CB5828C">2023-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A13ADFB2C5769FD814B69CBB8768433">585</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="521F024F7AC2D63FC48A798740E1F647">210</mods:start>
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<treatment id="6C487251131C0D31FF77F8D2FCEC10F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7693354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209385667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7693354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C487251131C0D31FF77F8D2FCEC10F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C487251131C0D31FF77F8D2FCEC10F8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph id="E45EC347131C0D36FF77F8D2FBDF1416" blockId="1.[136,1452,1828,2070]" box="[136,1032,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131C0D36FF77F8D2FDA11416" authority="Q. Liu, D. P. Ye & X. H. Jin" authorityName="Q. Liu, D. P. Ye & X. H. Jin" box="[136,630,1828,1855]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FF77F8D2FE961416" box="[136,321,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Gastrochilus tsii</emphasis>
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Q. Liu, D.P. Ye & X.H. Jin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FD7EF8D3FD181416" box="[641,719,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">sp nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FD20F8D3FCBB1414" bold="true" box="[735,876,1829,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">ằkfiffi±</emphasis>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="7CDADFC2131C0D36FC7CF8D2FBD71416" box="[899,1024,1828,1854]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1402,195,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@5.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Gastrochilus tsii Q. Liu, D.P.Ye & X.H. Jin, sp nov. A. Habitat (Photographed by Zhou-Dong Han). B. Flowering and fruiting plant. C–F. Flower variability. G. Pressed specimen withdrawing from Darjeeling state, India (voucher J.S. Gamble 8066). H. Sepals and petals. I. Front and lateral view of lip. J. Pollinarium. K. Fruit. L. Leaf. M. Anther cap." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Gastrochilus tsii (A).A-1: Plant;A-2: Inflorescence and flowers. G. distichus (B). B-1: Plant; B-2: Inflorescence and flowers. G. pseudodistichus (C). C-1: Plant; C-2: Illustration (cited from Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya, Plate 305); C-3: Inflorescence and flowers. G. wenshenensis (D). D-1: Plant; D-2: Inflorescence and flowers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7690815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7690817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Figure 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131C0D36FF77F8BAFAB214AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E45EC347131C0D36FF77F8BAFAB214AE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1828,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FF77F8BAFF6D1449" bold="true" box="[136,186,1868,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="5489C91A131C0D36FF28F8BAFAB614AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041250313" collectingDate="2016-05-09" country="China" county="Zhenyuan County" elevation="2300" location="Qianjiazhai Village" municipality="Jiujia town" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131C0D36FF28F8BAFEFF1449" box="[215,296,1868,1889]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="26250DA5131C0D36FECDF8BAFE0A144A" box="[306,477,1868,1890]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="0D3FBBCB131C0D36FE17F8BAFD4F1449" box="[488,664,1868,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Zhenyuan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="043A593D131C0D36FD5BF8BAFCC51449" box="[676,786,1868,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Jiujia town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E13E959C131C0D36FCE1F8BAFC0A144A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C487251131C0D31FF77F8D2FCEC10F8:E13E959C131C0D36FCE1F8BAFC0A144A" box="[798,989,1868,1890]" country="China" county="Zhenyuan County" municipality="Jiujia town" name="Qianjiazhai Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qianjiazhai Village</location>
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,
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<location id="E13E959C131C0D36FC18F8BAFA921449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C487251131C0D31FF77F8D2FCEC10F8:E13E959C131C0D36FC18F8BAFA921449" box="[999,1349,1868,1890]" country="China" county="Zhenyuan County" municipality="Jiujia town" name="Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
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. Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest,
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<quantity id="23196EA2131C0D36FE17F886FDE414AD" box="[488,563,1904,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation id="6FCC2474131C0D36FE17F886FDE414AD" box="[488,563,1904,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, epiphytic on tree trunks,
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||
<date id="905FE587131C0D36FCD4F886FC7A14AE" box="[811,941,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2016-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="801B1C6F131C0D36FCD4F886FC7A14AE" box="[811,941,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2016-05-09">09 May 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FC48F886FB9414AD" box="[951,1091,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Qiang Liu 354</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="3B5A7DE5131C0D36FBAFF886FB7E14AE" box="[1104,1193,1904,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: HITBC0056888!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131C0D31FF77F862FD72116D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E45EC347131C0D36FF77F862FE841B3E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1828,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
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Morphologically, it is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131C0D36FE34F862FC1B1482" authority="(Lindley 1858: 36) Kuntze (1891: 661)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="36" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[459,972,1940,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichus">
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FE34F862FDE81481" box="[459,575,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. distichus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8070BEB6131C0D36FDB0F862FD2C1482" author="Lindley, J." box="[591,763,1940,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" pagination="36" refId="ref6736" refString="Lindley, J. (1858) Saccolabium distichum and Saccolabium intermedium. In: Contributions to the orchidology of India, II. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 3: 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1858. tb 02055. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Lindley 1858: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8070BEB6131C0D36FCF4F862FC1B1482" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[779,972,1940,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" pagination="660 - 661" refId="ref6597" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891) Gastrochilus. Revisio generum plantarum, volume 2. Felix, Leipzig, pp. 660 - 661." type="book chapter" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 661)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131C0D36FC00F862FE1814E6" authority="(King & Pantling 1896: 341) Schlechter (1913: 315)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="King & Pantling" baseAuthorityPageNumber="341" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistichus">
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FC00F862FB6F1481" box="[1023,1208,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. pseudodistichus</emphasis>
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(King & Pantling 1896: 341)
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<bibRefCitation id="8070BEB6131C0D36FF0EF84EFE1814E6" author="Schlechter, R." box="[241,463,1976,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref7320" refString="Schlechter, R. (1913) Die Gattungen Gastrochilus Don. and Gastrochilus Wall. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 12: 313 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19130121713" type="journal article" year="1913">Schlechter (1913: 315)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the pendulous and branched stem, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131C0D36FBCFF84EFB7314E5" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1072,1188,1976,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FBCFF84EFB7314E5" box="[1072,1188,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. distichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a sub-triangular epichile without conic calli at base—from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131C0D36FD9EF82AFCCE14D9" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="King & Pantling" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[609,793,2012,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131C0D36FD9EF82AFCCE14D9" box="[609,793,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. pseudodistichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having oblong-elliptic sepals, and sub-triangular epichile wider than hypochile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B09E93CF131F0D35FF77F857FA7714F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,187,1926]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC347131F0D35FF77F857FA7714F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131F0D35FF77F857FED5149E" bold="true" box="[136,258,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131F0D35FEF4F857FC9F149F" authority="Q. Liu, Jian W. Li & X.H. Jin" authorityName="Q. Liu, Jian W. Li & X. H. Jin" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,840,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131F0D35FEF4F857FDD0149E" box="[267,519,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">Gastrochilus menglaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Q. Liu, Jian W. Li & X.H. Jin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDA6A22E131F0D35FCAAF854FC74149E" box="[853,931,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131F0D35FCAAF854FC4A149F" box="[853,925,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Habitat (mountain rainforest); B & C. Plant. D. Inflorescence. E. Front view of lip. F. Flower. G. Back view of lip. H. Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal and petal. I. Pollinarium. J. Anther cap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B09E93CF131E0D34FF77F810FA7514D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690813" box="[136,1442,2022,2044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="213" startId="3.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[159,1427,194,1994]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC347131E0D34FF77F810FA7514D4" blockId="3.[136,1442,2022,2044]" box="[136,1442,2022,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131E0D34FF77F810FF2914D3" bold="true" box="[136,254,2022,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustation of plant and Inflorescence with flowers for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131E0D34FCF4F810FBD414D3" authorityName="Q. Liu, Jian W. Li & X. H. Jin" authorityYear="2023" box="[779,1027,2022,2043]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menglaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131E0D34FCF4F810FBD414D3" box="[779,1027,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">Gastrochilus menglaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131E0D34FBC9F811FB4614D4" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[1078,1169,2023,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131E0D34FBC9F811FB4614D4" box="[1078,1169,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">G. somae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131E0D34FB19F811FAA114D3" authorityName="Z. H. Tsi" authorityYear="1989" box="[1254,1398,2022,2044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131E0D34FB19F811FAA114D3" box="[1254,1398,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">G. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B09E93CF13190D33FF77F857FC1014D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC34713190D33FF77F857FC1014D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513190D33FF77F857FF2A149E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C413190D33FEFDF857FD76149F" authority="Q. Liu, D. P. Ye & X. H. Jin" authorityName="Q. Liu, D. P. Ye & X. H. Jin" box="[258,673,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513190D33FEFDF857FE48149F" box="[258,415,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Gastrochilus tsii</emphasis>
|
||
Q. Liu, D.P. Ye & X.H. Jin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513190D33FD55F854FD3F149F" box="[682,744,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">sp nov</emphasis>
|
||
. A. Habitat (Photographed by Zhou-Dong Han). B. Flowering and fruiting plant. C–F. Flower variability. G. Pressed specimen withdrawing from Darjeeling state, India (voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513190D33FB98F833FAC514F2" box="[1127,1298,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">J.S. Gamble 8066</emphasis>
|
||
). H. Sepals and petals. I. Front and lateral view of lip. J. Pollinarium. K. Fruit. L. Leaf. M. Anther cap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B09E93CF13180D32FF77F857FC8714D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690817/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[183,1402,195,1926]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC34713180D32FF77F857FC8714D7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513180D32FF77F857FF2A149E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C413180D32FEFDF857FE48149F" box="[258,415,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513180D32FEFDF857FE48149F" box="[258,415,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gastrochilus tsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A). A-1: Plant; A-2: Inflorescence and flowers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C413180D32FC8FF857FC36149E" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[880,993,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513180D32FC8FF857FC36149E" box="[880,993,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. distichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B). B-1: Plant; B-2: Inflorescence and flowers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C413180D32FF77F833FE9614F2" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="King & Pantling" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[136,321,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513180D32FF77F833FE9614F2" box="[136,321,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. pseudodistichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C). C-1: Plant; C-2: Illustration (cited from Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya, Plate 305); C-3: Inflorescence and flowers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C413180D32FF23F81FFEAB14D6" box="[220,380,2025,2046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F5513180D32FF23F81FFEAB14D6" box="[220,380,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. wenshenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D). D-1: Plant; D-2: Inflorescence and flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF77FF68FD72116D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF77FF68FEEF1390" bold="true" box="[136,312,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphytic herbs. Stem pendulous,
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FD49FF68FCF31391" box="[694,804,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FC5DFF68FBC81391" box="[930,1055,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
internodes, slender, often branched with tiny red-purple spots. Leaves alternate, distichous, ovate, 2.2–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FC3AFF34FB9013F5" box="[965,1095,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; apex acuminate and unequally 2-lobed with one awn. Inflorescences several, subumbellate, 3–4-flowered; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FBB2FF10FB1A1229" box="[1101,1229,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, slender, upper part enlarged, lower part with 2 sheaths; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FC5EFEFCFC2E120D" box="[929,1017,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicel and ovary
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FB2EFEFCFA85120D" box="[1233,1362,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Flower yellow-green, sepals and petals with reddish brown spots. Dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, concave, 3.2–3.8 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FA76FED8FF611245" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute. Lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, 3.2–4.2 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FC4FFEA4FBDC1245" box="[944,1035,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute; petals ovate, 3.0–3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FF77FE80FEC712B9" box="[136,272,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse. Lip with an epichile and a saccate hypochile; epichile sub-triangular, 2.8–3.0 × 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FAAFFE80FA7012B9" box="[1360,1447,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fleshy, adaxially glabrous, apex rounded; hypochile nearly cupular, mouth with lateral purple stripes, sac with reddish brown spots on the underside, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FDEEFE48FDB112F1" box="[529,614,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FD2FFE48FCF112F1" box="[720,806,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Column stout with purple spots, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FAB1FE48FA7012F1" box="[1358,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rostellum bilobed acuminate at the apex; pollinia 2, subglobose, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FC73FE14FC3412D5" box="[908,995,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; stipe elongate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FAB2FE14FA7012D5" box="[1357,1447,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; viscidium elliptic, thick and bilobed; anther cap galeate with a recurved–acuminate apex, 1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FB19FDF0FAEE1108" box="[1254,1337,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4mm</quantity>
|
||
. Capsules cylindrical, with 3 ridges, 2.0–2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FDDFFDDCFD76116D" box="[544,673,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42FDB8FE8D11FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42FDB8FE8D11FC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42FDB8FDC71140" bold="true" box="[189,528,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was found in Zhenyuan County, Dali Autonomous Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26250DA5131B0D31FF77FD85FE9B11A4" box="[136,332,626,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FEA5FD84FE7711A4" box="[346,416,626,652]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Darjeeling state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FD60FD84FD0B11A4" box="[671,732,626,652]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FD16FD84FC7411A4" box="[745,931,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FD16FD84FC7411A4" box="[745,931,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Gastrochilus tsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on the tree trunks or rocks at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FF39FD60FEA01199" box="[198,375,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150 to 2300 m</quantity>
|
||
in Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FC97FD60FBF71198" box="[872,1056,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FC97FD60FBF71198" box="[872,1056,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Gastrochilus tsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed flowering from June to July in the wild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42FD28FE501034" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42FD28FE501034" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42FD28FEB311D0" bold="true" box="[189,356,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet honors the late Prof. Tsi zhanhuo, (1936–2001), who devoted all his life to study Chinese orchids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42FCD0FCEC10F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42FCD0FCEC10F8" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42FCD0FE301068" bold="true" box="[189,487,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Taxonomic discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
After checking the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FCA3FCD0FBF61068" box="[860,1057,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FCA3FCD0FC3B1068" box="[860,1004,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Gastrochilus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kept at K, we found
|
||
<specimenCount id="F2E708CE131B0D31FAEEFCD1FA7B1068" box="[1297,1452,806,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF0DFCBDFE6F104C" box="[242,440,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">J.S. Gamble 8006</emphasis>
|
||
) with drawing, collected by J.S. Gamble in 1879, from Darjeeling state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FB1FFCBCFACD104C" box="[1248,1306,842,868]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CDADFC2131B0D31FAD8FCBCFA4A104C" box="[1319,1437,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gastrochilus tsii Q. Liu, D.P.Ye & X.H. Jin, sp nov. A. Habitat (Photographed by Zhou-Dong Han). B. Flowering and fruiting plant. C–F. Flower variability. G. Pressed specimen withdrawing from Darjeeling state, India (voucher J.S. Gamble 8066). H. Sepals and petals. I. Front and lateral view of lip. J. Pollinarium. K. Fruit. L. Leaf. M. Anther cap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7690815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), identified as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FEBAFC99FE1A10A0" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[325,461,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FEBAFC99FE1A10A0" box="[325,461,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">G. distichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FCCAFC99FC6B10A0" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[821,956,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FCCAFC99FC6B10A0" box="[821,956,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">G. distichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the illustrated flower characters. During our field expeditions in Yunnan province, we collected the fresh materials and the vegetative and floral characteristics are in congruity with the illustration of the Gamble specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |