treatments-xml/data/6C/48/72/6C487251131B0D31FF77FC08FAE31B20.xml
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<document id="79E8E0E6E86F9320D914B844062FEF91" ID-CLB-Dataset="53487" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9f32a1e-0ebb-41d3-a19d-44b9562a0b84" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7690809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677743354326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qiang, Wu, Xun-Feng, Zhou, Shi-Shun, Li, Jian-Wu &amp; Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2023" docId="6C487251131B0D31FF77FC08FAE31B20" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gastrochilus wenshanensis Q. Liu, D. P. Ye &amp; X. H. Jin" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="90710A29131D0D37FFFFFFF6FFD71328" masterDocTitle="New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1699475971596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="053835497813B9CF190C4239DA42FE43">New species and record of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae) from China and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A15AF5EB240A1D0BEA039EC7FC4535F1">Liu, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F4A4AC16CB6BD9B707D45DF51DAF79B">Innovation Group of orchid conservation and utilization, Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Jindian Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China &amp; 2402903299 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5076 - 6619</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A11547D5F495C5E86670058863B7C4A">Zhou, Shi-Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="734B938ECDF9B2033CBC6A97AFA73813">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China &amp; 13612504 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 542 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A3B78D4655692A334B3187D5F4593CC">Li, Jian-Wu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B467700F0C008B7F5EC1489C62D0500">Center for Integrative Conservation &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China &amp; 158294477 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2410 - 0666</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="208990F0DF9B1E739FC19660D7D98EA7">Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C487251131B0D31FF77FC08FAE31B20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7693356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209385668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7693356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C487251131B0D31FF77FC08FAE31B20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C487251131B0D31FF77FC08FAE31B20" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
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<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF77FC08FB571731" blockId="6.[136,1451,1022,1228]" box="[136,1152,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FF77FC08FD391730" authority="Q. Liu, D. P. Ye &amp; X. H. Jin" authorityName="Q. Liu, D. P. Ye &amp; X. H. Jin" box="[136,750,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF77FC08FE6E1730" box="[136,441,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Gastrochilus wenshanensis</emphasis>
Q. Liu, D.P. Ye &amp; X.H. Jin
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,
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FD06FC09FC901730" box="[761,839,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">sp nov.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FCA8FC09FC34173E" bold="true" box="[855,995,1023,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Ẋψfiffi±</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="7CDADFC2131B0D31FC04FC08FBAF1731" box="[1019,1144,1022,1049]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1402,195,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@5.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@7.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Gastrochilus tsii (A).A-1: Plant;A-2: Inflorescence and flowers. G. distichus (B). B-1: Plant; B-2: Inflorescence and flowers. G. pseudodistichus (C). C-1: Plant; C-2: Illustration (cited from Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya, Plate 305); C-3: Inflorescence and flowers. G. wenshenensis (D). D-1: Plant; D-2: Inflorescence and flowers." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Gastrochilus wenshanensis Q. Liu, D.P.Ye &amp; X.H. Jin, sp. nov. A. Habitat. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. DF. Front and lateral views of lip. G. Back view of Lip. H. Sepals and petals. I. Pollinarium. J.Anther cap. K. Leaves shape (located in basal, middle and apical stem from left to right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690817" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7690819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7690817/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7690819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Figure 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF77FBD0FC591748" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF77FBD0FF6D1713" bold="true" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FF28FBD0FEFF1713" box="[215,296,1062,1083]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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,
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,
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, limestone forest,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FE1EFBBCFDBA1777" box="[481,621,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Qiang Liu 342</emphasis>
(
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: HITBC0056874!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF77FB98FD2A17E4" blockId="6.[136,1451,1022,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
Morphologically, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FE43FB98FD8D17AB" box="[444,602,1134,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FE43FB98FD8D17AB" box="[444,602,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Gastrochilus tsii</emphasis>
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for having a pendulous and branched stem and a fleshy and glabrous epichile, but differs from the latter by the yellow-green flowers, petals oblanceolate with an acute apex, the slightly erose margin of the epichile, and the absence of purple stripes along the margin of the hypochile.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF77FB0CFEEF163C" bold="true" box="[136,312,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Description:—</emphasis>
Epiphytic herbs. Stem pendulous,
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long, with
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internodes, slender, often branched. Leaves alternate, distichous, ovate, 1.31.6 ×
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; apex acuminate and unequally 2-lobed with 1 awn (young leaf). Inflorescences several, opposite to leaves, subumbellate, 46-flowered; peduncle
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long, slender, upper part enlarged, lower part with 2 sheaths; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca.
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long; pedicel and ovary 3.24.0 mm long. Flowers yellow-green. Dorsal sepal oblong-elliptic, concave, 3.03.2 × 2.0
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, apex acute. Lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, 3.84.0 × 2.0
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, apex acute. Petals oblanceolate, 3.53.8 ×
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, apex acute. Lip with an epichile and a saccate hypochile; epichile sub-triangular, 2.52.8 × 5.0
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, fleshy, yellowish, adaxially glabrous, margin slightly erose, apex rounded; hypochile nearly cupular, with 3-ridges externally, 4.0
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tall, 4.0
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in diameter. Column stout with purple spots, ca. 1.0 mm; rostellum bilobed with acuminate apex; pollinia 2, subglobose, ca.
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in diameter; stipe elongate, ca.
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FCDCF9C8FCAA1571" box="[803,893,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; viscidium elliptic, thick and bilobed; anther cap galeate with recurvedacuminate apex, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FD7AF994FD091555" box="[645,734,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; Capsules not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42F970FD9215C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42F970FD9215C0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1274,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42F970FDD11588" bold="true" box="[189,518,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
This new species occurs in Malipo County,
<collectingRegion id="26250DA5131B0D31FC16F971FB7C1588" box="[1001,1195,1670,1697]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FB4AF970FB2B1588" box="[1205,1276,1670,1696]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on the rock at altitudes from
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FE81F95CFDFA15ED" box="[382,557,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" metricValueMax="2.155" metricValueMin="2.055" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2105.0" valueMax="2155.0" valueMin="2055.0">2055 to 2155 m</quantity>
in the limestone broad-leaved forests.
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FC22F95CFAD915EC" box="[989,1294,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FC22F95CFAD915EC" box="[989,1294,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Gastrochilus wenshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed flowering from June to July in the wild.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42F904FF041418" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42F904FF041418" blockId="6.[136,1452,1274,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42F904FEE91424" bold="true" box="[189,318,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Referring to the
<typeStatus id="3B5A7DE5131B0D31FDE0F905FD981425" box="[543,591,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
locality, Wenshan Zhuang-Miao Autonomous Prefecture,
<collectingRegion id="26250DA5131B0D31FB1CF905FA701424" box="[1251,1447,1778,1805]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FF77F8E0FF181418" box="[136,207,1814,1840]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42F8CCFAAF1451" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42F8CCFAAF1451" blockId="6.[136,1452,1274,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="5489C91A131B0D31FF42F8CCFAAF1451" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041250301" collectingDate="2016-06-16" collectionCode="HITBC" collectorName="Qiang Liu" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="2055" location="Xiajinchang Village" municipality="Wenshan MiaoAutonomous Prefecture" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="0056905" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42F8CCFD03147C" bold="true" box="[189,724,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
Additional specimens examined(
<typeStatus id="3B5A7DE5131B0D31FDC7F8CCFD7E147C" box="[568,681,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9CF683D7131B0D31FD2BF8CCFCE6147C" box="[724,817,1850,1876]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="26250DA5131B0D31FCCAF8CDFC22147C" box="[821,1013,1850,1877]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="26250DA5131B0D31FC05F8CCFA70147C" box="[1018,1447,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Wenshan MiaoAutonomous Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0D3FBBCB131B0D31FF77F8A8FEE31450" box="[136,308,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E13E959C131B0D31FEC0F8A8FDF51450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C487251131B0D31FF77FC08FAE31B20:E13E959C131B0D31FEC0F8A8FDF51450" box="[319,546,1886,1912]" country="China" county="Malipo County" municipality="Wenshan MiaoAutonomous Prefecture" name="Xiajinchang Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiajinchang Village</location>
, limestone forest,
<quantity id="23196EA2131B0D31FD11F8A8FC921451" box="[750,837,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2055.0">
<elevation id="6FCC2474131B0D31FD11F8A8FC921451" box="[750,837,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2055.0">2055 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="905FE587131B0D31FCAEF8A8FC3E1450" box="[849,1001,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" value="2016-06-16">
<collectingDate id="801B1C6F131B0D31FCAEF8A8FC3E1450" box="[849,1001,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" value="2016-06-16">16 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FC0BF8A9FB4F1450" box="[1012,1176,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
<collectorName id="4914A691131B0D31FC0BF8A9FBB11450" box="[1012,1126,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Qiang Liu</collectorName>
375
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="82F05B82131B0D31FB58F8A8FAD71451" box="[1191,1280,1886,1913]" collectionName="HITBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">HITBC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B4476B3C131B0D31FAFFF8A8FABE1451" box="[1280,1385,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">0056905</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACFB90CC131B0D31FF42F874FAE31B20" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E45EC347131B0D31FF42F874FAE31B20" blockId="6.[136,1452,1274,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FF42F874FE3214B4" bold="true" box="[189,485,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Taxonomic discussion:—</emphasis>
According to the characteristic of the long and pendulous stem,
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FB5BF875FA8814B4" box="[1188,1375,1922,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FB5BF875FA8814B4" box="[1188,1375,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">G. wenshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be placed in section
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FEB5F850FD8B14E8" authority="(Tsi 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Tsi" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[330,604,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microphyllae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FEB5F850FE3714E8" box="[330,480,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Microphyllae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8070BEB6131B0D31FE11F850FD8314E8" author="Tsi, Z. H." box="[494,596,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="123 - 154" refId="ref7407" refString="Tsi, Z. H. (1996) A preliminary revision of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae). Guihaia 16: 123 - 154." type="journal article" year="1996">Tsi 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, some species were isolated from section
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FB5FF850FAE114E8" baseAuthorityName="Tsi" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1184,1334,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Microphyllae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FB5FF850FAE114E8" box="[1184,1334,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">Microphyllae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having dense hairs on the epichile, and clustered into clade V (
<bibRefCitation id="8070BEB6131B0D31FD01F83CFC7914CC" author="Liu, Q. &amp; Song, Y. &amp; Jin, X. H. &amp; Gao, J. Y." box="[766,942,1994,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" pagination="228 - 243" refId="ref6917" refString="Liu, Q., Song, Y., Jin, X. H. &amp; Gao, J. Y. (2019) Phylogenetic relationships of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 228 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boy 084" type="journal article" year="2019">
Liu
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FCD0F83DFCB514CC" box="[815,866,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). While, other species with glabrous epichile were clustered into clade IV and new species of
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FD5AF819FD3D1B20" box="[677,746,2031,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsii">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FD5AF819FD3D1B20" box="[677,746,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">G. tsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="23E1B8C4131B0D31FCDFF819FC0C1B20" box="[800,987,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wenshenensis">
<emphasis id="D6951F55131B0D31FCDFF819FC0C1B20" box="[800,987,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="216">G. wenshenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed in this clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>