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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23642" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26a7a2f1-3f5e-432f-a55a-334a108cc814" ID-PMC="PMC7076057" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-917-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE" ID-PubMed="32206018" ID-ZooBank="7DA31DA1F5CD4FB2926D0033C28EDCF9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-917-63" checkinTime="1583773848099" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moulin, Nicolas" docDate="2020" docId="6C187340071C50988254E29609978C82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 917: 63-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 917" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270" docTitle="Chlidonoptera roxanae Moulin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E7FBAAE9-E506-4154-A762-3008A1D6AF44" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE" masterDocTitle="A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732754213310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECA0F66F1DD3E4A95EDA278675C7EE8F">A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F626D6272E43D76B8F08899949C3C8C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AEA3E7861626C409C22F59A5D9B531B">Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3820DC64003774059D01CCBA04FDE8B2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="FA6A4B222844A1414FD3C6AA0454AF1E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="6C187340071C50988254E29609978C82" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467353" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7FBAAE9-E506-4154-A762-3008A1D6AF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C187340071C50988254E29609978C82" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Hymenopodidae" scope_order="Mantodea">
<subSubSection id="878308CA878B4FFE1451C77EA5F94CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="55D0428951DED2B3B7774D3E0D8AF4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="2D24A40CBCF0446B71F7AB7C71596A7B" ID-CoL="8QPN4" LSID="6C187340-071C-5098-8254-E29609978C82" authority="Moulin, 2020" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae" status="sp. nov.">Chlidonoptera roxanae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1A53FC0B38AA8D3F7460B115806B814" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="EDF87E9E9D1EEC0AC99272A9E01441F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3677ACB8DAFDC58DD3246D325B196E39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, dorsal and ventral habitus. Scale bar: 10.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F71337B1FA77EE5113DE003C876DE593" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chlidonoptera, dorsal habitus: A C. vexillum, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0541 B C. vexillum, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB 15 - 094 C C. vexillum, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0487 D C. vexillum, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0533 E C. vexillum, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda F C. roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake 1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0404 G C. lestoni, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain) H C. chopardi, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="57E502A2E2D0039190F38247F7229485" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DAA2A8683A856CCE34DC9159A24C4B80" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14123EAC6C895D3D8BBFC0EF01DE2C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="repository">
<paragraph id="25D92FFAFA7CCC206C6368B904A198FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Repository.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE307B74BBF85207E2CEF9DB170D4D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Holotype male.
<normalizedToken id="B3CD337C5106E99C363D99DC07D800E3" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken id="D86AF19014505BF0F53164E9068353CF" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris, France.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C7528F7C661F30C5F1B849D061DCB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype label: Pinned. Central African Republic, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, base camp, Lake #1, 2.4881, 16.2330, light, 4.II.2012, BOLD NMMAN11-0404, Genitalia NM0181, Coll: Sangha 2012 Team.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A9008C4FBE400724035A4BFBC574C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Paratypes males. Philippe Annoyer Personal Collection (PAPC), Sainte-Croix-Volvestre, France; Research Collection of Nicolas Moulin (RCNM),
<normalizedToken id="16F27343F2A9CC4C3E0D441C723B730E" originalValue="Montérolier">Monterolier</normalizedToken>
, France;
<normalizedToken id="06B31B21A27646E75DFE7F6CDE27249F" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken id="649BB91A35D2FF9A26593E3337839DC2" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris, France.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A2E5FFAB9066474F7BDEE6B799EC2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="paratypes labels (28♂♂)">
<paragraph id="B98B2B923FA9EBEBA77C95CD9D75EB76" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratypes labels (28♂♂).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8259B4CB2B228A1CD542231832D6F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="5E441F4766C52F87795544AE55845FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Central African Republic.</emphasis>
Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, WWF building, diffuse light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="D215B270122E7BBD02D6247B3A950E09" degrees="2.920333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.920333">2.920333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8EB61EC45DB9B26F26AADA7D9BE329FF" degrees="16.255527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.255527">16.255527</geoCoordinate>
, 21.I.2012 (RCNM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park,
<normalizedToken id="4B2101C189F8415184549ADFC4D31E86" originalValue="M’Boki">M'Boki</normalizedToken>
, South Likembe, Molongo, Sangha river, light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="7BA7FE7FFDE53A3441C9119B4AB0CA84" degrees="2.471972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.471972">2.471972</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92606BD19611886D35AADCAB29311AC8" degrees="16.08125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.08125">16.08125</geoCoordinate>
, 25.I.2012 (RCNM);
<normalizedToken id="7AA12D5A0BE3F1B8793F6E947E548914" originalValue="M’Boki">M'Boki</normalizedToken>
, South Likembe, Molongo, Sangha river, light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="A54438814D9870BDCF8A58ADDD5FC298" degrees="2.471972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.471972">2.471972</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC2F7BCD698CED71000F47C9621653D0" degrees="16.08125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.08125">16.08125</geoCoordinate>
, 25.I.2012 (MNHN); Base camp, Lake #1, windfall tree, light (7♂♂),
<geoCoordinate id="0B0B674B3C8EE85DA4130C12DE93696B" degrees="2.477916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477916">2.477916</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE04BF5D02F1AFFA19DD55BA52F7C02C" degrees="16.217388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.217388">16.217388</geoCoordinate>
, 1-4.II.2012 (RCNM); Base camp, Lake #1, windfall tree, light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="F03B93FF1C919F014B31DCA7F7F9CF13" degrees="2.477916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477916">2.477916</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C30BDF0B19065ECEAA00C99826FA2C3E" degrees="16.217388" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.217388">16.217388</geoCoordinate>
, 1.II.2012 (MNHN); Lake #7, at the base of a Badamier (
<emphasis id="9478A487B6C973905B6AC67947191CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Terminalia superba</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A45CCBFC63A0F240C3C942A355F0B1D3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
), light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="753F7D4236211739DAAB07553F1158D4" degrees="2.463277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.463277">2.463277</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CAD38FAE43DCD0C86C18909742D76520" degrees="16.224833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.224833">16.224833</geoCoordinate>
, 3.II.2012 (MNHN); Lake #1, at canopy of an Azobe (
<taxonomicName id="8A0FEB3D361FD524AE432DFF76240DF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="729DC4EBAA3DAEE6A5EDC7C2AF74FAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophira alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EBA9785C221B0818B9B719682B9F3BFB" authorityName="Banks ex C.F.Gaertner" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
), light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="CF14B32A5C1E48520B07F396D9FA3BFE" degrees="2.4804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="2.4804">2.4804</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2C3FA42480117584136EB077F8E14B34" degrees="16.2155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="16.2155">16.2155</geoCoordinate>
, 5.II.2012 (RCNM); Lake #1, base camp, windfall tree, laboratory tent, light (10♂♂),
<geoCoordinate id="5CFCD4F3F7DF0FD83FD7CC07AFF3AC6D" degrees="2.480555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480555">2.480555</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3D41354645076FF47BE9EC748B3EE8D8" degrees="16.216666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.216665">16.216666</geoCoordinate>
, 10.II to 2.III.2012 (RCNM); Lake #3, light (2♂♂),
<geoCoordinate id="D98CE98192C3457D8CA999FC7A92EFB2" degrees="2.488611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488611">2.488611</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9C75F929D30ABBD75623C9BC7157DE3D" degrees="16.232944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.232944">16.232944</geoCoordinate>
, 15 and 22.II.2012 (RCNM); at canopy of an Ayous (
<taxonomicName id="AA5A796C25058E3733691EE1B5216ECF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triplochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triplochiton scleroxylon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="35BEB9316DA04DA8788DCDB5BDA3AE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Triplochiton scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACDE8D650E1FE4AF6AA3A6C23264F070" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
), light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="240B0B972238D25F037BAD17CCA7C5DB" degrees="2.488138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488138">2.488138</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1984229C9E70DF133B92DC671577B364" degrees="16.233027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.233027">16.233027</geoCoordinate>
, 22.II.2012 (MNHN); at canopy of an Ayous (
<taxonomicName id="2FAD64F24CB46543E76CBEF96ED915FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triplochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triplochiton scleroxylon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scleroxylon">
<emphasis id="3A3B0309C06E86B01FED26423A7AA73E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Triplochiton scleroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2CBB0C0FE63CA4AB43DD704AA01C5329" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
), light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="5F22E2DC9B2C6CB9D9D157E4E3DBD8E1" degrees="2.488138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.488138">2.488138</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C96561EDFCA6E7F757BC85F87FA7E140" degrees="16.233027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.233027">16.233027</geoCoordinate>
, 24.II.2012 (RCNM); Lake #7, light (1♂), 2.4806, 16.2167, 29.II.2012 (RCNM), Coll. SANGHA2012 Team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ADF27374BAD1B4476AAF90DEB9B9C2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9EDF62098C96F7277525F029978C8DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEF09EC20E6C3EC97193AE556FF74C0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="12FB13C97B641DDBFA8BA89B39F75192" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Central African Republic.</emphasis>
Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, between Bayanga and Lidjombo, pk15 (2♂♂), pk21 (5♂♂), light,
<geoCoordinate id="B82D8773EBD3D109911114110B1D8214" degrees="2.883333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.883333">2.883333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="442E4C5670DDE59D6FA1406C4067E049" degrees="16.254722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.254723">16.254722</geoCoordinate>
, 31.V to 16.VI.1998 (PAPC), Coll. P. Annoyer; Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lidjombo (9♂♂: light (8♂♂) and day capture (1♂)),
<geoCoordinate id="AF460C59E67EF3865C3894C9C512D9A5" degrees="2.833833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.833833">2.833833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B33D5826EC3499ACFAE9F3029A0CC223" degrees="16.137138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.137138">16.137138</geoCoordinate>
, 1-13.III.2005 (PAPC), Coll. P. Annoyer; Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, base camp 1, light (2♂♂), 3.066194, 16.149888, 11.X.2008 (PAPC); Bayanga, base camp 2, night capture (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="46CC696164C3BCDD6E419217CEE3312E" degrees="3.030416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.030416">3.030416</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8F8BF67F641789DE54F4A6C8A3A14725" degrees="16.142138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.142138">16.142138</geoCoordinate>
, 20.X.2008 (PAPC); Bayanga, at the base of a Kungu (
<taxonomicName id="9BBFDA60345DEDC1063E4FB4F5066F5F" genus="Piptadenastrium" lsidName="Piptadenastrium africanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="8A955A3E08538677795CB9A3BF9AABC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Piptadenastrium africanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3356BC864452376CD9934761B10E0AF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (3♂♂), at canopy of the same tree (1♂), light,
<geoCoordinate id="EBD490A943E0383297A4F61A0D5D9DFF" degrees="3.030416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.030416">3.030416</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41EAE0EB53CE18EF7FD2461196441CD0" degrees="16.142138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.142138">16.142138</geoCoordinate>
, 23-24.X.2008 (PAPC), Coll. Epiphyte 2008 Team; Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, base camp, Lake #1, at the base of an
<normalizedToken id="2D8A200CEE1AC7BA0A2BB93570491B79" originalValue="Azobé">Azobe</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName id="A722D8646A16EEE6CD8BF4ED6FE76EFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="398A796C98127B701596D239ADBF6ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lophira alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BDC9E841FB905A457C0E8CC06222EBE" authorityName="Banks ex C.F.Gaertner" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
), light (3♂♂),
<geoCoordinate id="FA8E774FB7A9284F1E17637FE54AF3E8" degrees="2.480416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480416">2.480416</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BC1215867519AAB913893BC3908E5C1C" degrees="16.215527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.215527">16.215527</geoCoordinate>
, 26.XI.2010 (PAPC); Little forest clearing at Lake #5, light (1♂),
<geoCoordinate id="A345265A5E4DA979E0D23DE0FB781E9B" degrees="2.469055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.469055">2.469055</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="834B1E1C1907267C7BBA2E2C90DF90DF" degrees="16.225583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.225582">16.225583</geoCoordinate>
, 29.XI.2010 (PAPC); Base camp, Lake #1, Laboratory tent, diffuse light (3♂♂),
<geoCoordinate id="FEB630410D13A8BA89210BEBA8B1DE66" degrees="2.480416" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.480416">2.480416</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D8F3ED5B843952C9EA064A70FFE3051" degrees="16.215527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.215527">16.215527</geoCoordinate>
, 30.XI to 2.XII.2010 (PAPC), Coll. SANGHA2012 Team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D047C73D7F55113E6DB000D269D2A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="6B7B8EF5AD080CE4CB9DC2CBF18C53BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EA5F0E67A8E2254CDAE5E06777FFDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
According to the collection locations of different individuals in the canopy, this species is considered to be arboreal. Both nymph and adult specimens, are presumed to reside on the inflorescences of trees. In tropical forests, these flowers are often located at the top, above the canopy, so that pollinators have access to pollen and nectar. In the present study, is only males were captured with a light trap, and were rarely captured during the day. Females
<taxonomicName id="9F871DA5006B93FA478C1659AABD4430" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33823CB04ED6901D9C263F0B1EB976FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens that were observed by climbing trees or by beating vegetation (Figure
<figureCitation id="34E86BE2533953FA77D9AD1B1C1FC6D3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C3A460118232F612AF9FA9CE5CDC9046" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A4C130C3D46F91B8F837F07C177D5ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="56C378A3F65DDDDC6935968DE2316F50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A4B8DF41B2560EE25DFB961D5A6EDC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
Male
<taxonomicName id="F101DFE10F6D0A2E9EED93B73FE5CACB" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="2AFC3DDCAA260F499B14962740D0C5AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer
<emphasis id="A0F21E21638FEDC66A3C4CF87C378B80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
female
<taxonomicName id="A5B3358D98B07DDF6E69B5E881253074" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="7F4544E25AAD118F8B5400C303D4250E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA7298D783DB9786B0B39A701746B945" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F7592B7D6597399E1439EDA42763370F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C09AD6759AAF8CBE639CFD1AB915330" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Larger than
<taxonomicName id="DC422ECB4221861365E551824602074D" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="FBB072CAF55B73D67BD8B9C3BCBB55C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DA7B9B634AD5338D76B849736480FA6D" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera lestoni" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="6FE103B3F3858FECCDE7E5333D211544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Males: Body length (mm) 26.2-33.6; forewing length 23.6-30.2; hindwing length 24.9-27.3; pronotum length 5.1-6.9; prozone length 2.1-3.5; pronotum width 4.9-6.3; pronotum narrow width 1.6-2.1; head width 5.0-5.9; frons width 1.4-2.0; frons height 0.6-0.9; prothoracic coxae length 6.1-9.0; prothoracic femur length 8.0-10.2; mesothoracic femur length 6.2-8.1; mesothoracic tibia length 5.5-6.9; mesothoracic tarsus length 4.8-6.1; metathoracic femur length 7.2-9.1; metathoracic tibia length 6.5-8.4; metathoracic tarsus length 5.5-6.9; anteroventral femoral spine count 10-12; posteroventral femoral spine count 4; anteroventral tibial spine count 12-15; posteroventral tibial spine count 14-17. The colour patterns on the wings are almost similar (Figures
<figureCitation id="11D6A1F5F53DD5BAC9E97C180BC33DB8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Male Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov. photographed in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (CAR), by Philippe Annoyer B female Chlidonoptera vexillum group photographed in the forest surrounding Sanaga Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Centre, Belabo, East Province (Cameroon), by Sean Brogan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387657" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="EA503E317562E93E02EA64E68876F818" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chlidonoptera, dorsal habitus: A C. vexillum, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0541 B C. vexillum, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB 15 - 094 C C. vexillum, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0487 D C. vexillum, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0533 E C. vexillum, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda F C. roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake 1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN 11 - 0404 G C. lestoni, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain) H C. chopardi, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
). There are polymorphisms in the size of the
<normalizedToken id="44F694CFBECEC5ACE346E6869EE4C8E7" originalValue="forewings’">forewings'</normalizedToken>
patterns in each of the species mentioned. The major difference is in the size of body, of genitalia and of the posterior process of sclerite L4A (ventral phallomere) being larger from one species to another (Figures
<figureCitation id="6EAFF032636964A6D5A6139257EE4802" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C63D69639483600C49517B9B7E6ACF7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D8B6DC031C35630A6222F3164E6077AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387658" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="F3D6B35909B47419B555252893207E83" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="FE43E769EE050D9895FAC3391DE375D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51F4E6CFFCD07C98E4CF406EB23079A9" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="E22EB09D4CF8522B2599CF5B812E15F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male, dorsal and ventral habitus. Scale bar: 10.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2B2FC07726DA0AE48CE0E2839CA9BF57" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387659" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="E3BB929D04CD3F9A0B72DD563E762534" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="E0F62B14C7D39C3F8AA6BB50D0228156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2C16C37AA003C1E96C2FACB91B86CDE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AED46DC1D865E961F7D5502689CC4F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus:
<emphasis id="CCB6BB09CEAE2B16649599D98EB1279F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7578C4A945E77BB1D6088647577131F" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="BECB25723D7D274C69AE4F167D769D50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Mbalmayo, Cameroon, BOLD NMMAN11-0541
<emphasis id="95B6F8B9F637FD3C7801BE49C2BF5418" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D642B3A1CFFA7BF1AFC30AA46F09037C" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="F6CCB7C18DB1A4C014D000462CCC0258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Arboretum Raponda Walker, Gabon, BOLD MANGAB15-094
<emphasis id="FF81116B322B40F4C1BE4905006C6262" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="176D9EE2F489D5B90E0EC525B5EEAED7" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="529ED61AFC5FDAAE66FF406DAD720B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Biosphere Reserve of Dimonika, Republic of the Congo, BOLD NMMAN11-0487
<emphasis id="5D43BE0EA5099992E37095DF293B3B60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA76C862C367F60BFC2D2C8374C0FBAB" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="32971E1B76DDE3B32A219944C1A467AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Minziro Forest, Tanzania, BOLD NMMAN11-0533
<emphasis id="27AA3BFBC4778022025D7726A1DD9FDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DEDF0122516C1D2CC89CE643E383E5E" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="D16860E25FF8E88EFA909655C619E078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Kalinzu Forest, Uganda
<emphasis id="510A7D155AA296C32845FA84C0991287" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78FA80106182B8E9C5941F0D91F6ED2E" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="57B51DDF8690610742F063EC7AD1499D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male, base camp, lake #1, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, CAR, BOLD NMMAN11-0404
<emphasis id="B7897FCB50A6659EC53482AC79E0B105" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DA922198FF36154182FB113C564A433" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="3559C4FCCDE8F1A31144B658846659D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype male, Tafo, Ghana (S. Poulain)
<emphasis id="7C2C22710205DBEF744015E5AB554465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="032087DB4B46E3B3E93ECDA34586FBFF" lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
<emphasis id="CF7C56AB6A0855E2738010C60C70D60C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, San Pedro, Ivory Coast.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ECDA591D4A369E4B26665BDD4C2AF1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3B8A0DFB5DC48F2FEF46F4BFEACE9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7057D83F026150284E3D9834E5A2A3D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="36231B5320E44659D446D44169250F89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male.</emphasis>
General colour of the body green and pale yellow. Holotype: Body length (mm) 30.4; forewings length 27.5; hindwings length 25.6; pronotum length 6.3; prozone length 3.0; pronotum width 5.5; pronotum narrow width 2.0; head width 5.8; frons width 1.9; frons height 0.9; prothoracic coxae length 8.1; prothoracic femur length 9.8; mesothoracic femur length 8.0; mesothoracic tibia length 6.5; metathoracic tarsus length 5.2; metathoracic femur length 8.4; metathoracic tibia length 7.7; metathoracic tarsus length 6.2; anteroventral femoral spine count R12/L12; posteroventral femoral spine count R4/L4; anteroventral tibial spine count R13/L14; posteroventral tibial spine count R15/L16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222ED8A08425A6FBACCD43650F549055" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="005ED92393DB2A3ACBF02061C5C76543" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
: Oval with anteriorly protruding eyes; vertex arcuate with pronounced tubercles at the sides; prolongation of the bifid vertex; lower frons markedly concave, superior margin angles have a tubercle, raised lateral margins; the median region of third antennal segment is black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712F8C224FEEB52881AB84B3F61BC652" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="3D3921B9F5A4BBDB26314B765EFA08FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Presenting no special features in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="2FB54362FD94E4AEEF88B213E349B183" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="B5F7A0D498955CE1E2219079C632C9EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="688A13C91B7F661E90136C7A065D22A6" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="DAC1F053B86B8FC3895315D0C16D6C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum slightly longer and wider than in other species with always two tubercles slightly directed forward, just above the supracoxal sulcus. Crenellated edges with tubercles of variable sizes. Greenish prozone in the centre and whitish on the sides. Green metazone except on the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BFFADD408B27D5126ACE946D2CFBECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="94344AB6AEFA69A23A3C528F86A3B95E" genus="Forelegs" lsidName="Forelegs" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F0C6E618A5C92E6690DB3AA7665D990" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Forelegs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Legs very similar in their morphology and coloration to those of the other species previously cited. The anterior femora always with four discoidal spines, four posteroventral femoral spines, and 10-12 anteroventral femoral spines. Anterior tibia has 12-14 anteroventral tibial spines and 14-17 posteroventral tibial spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="113F6F9FD67F9D1119740344291B78E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B6225FB6E55A5CD06670B6E19C6209C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
: Legs very similar in their morphology and coloration to those of the other species previously cited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7184EC00817B76FACE8E5CD2654C834" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="EAE1DD6E919678AB4441DFF2FD2B6383" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Wings</emphasis>
: Forewing 23.6-30.2 mm in length, featuring the usual colour pattern for the genus, with a yellow spot contained between the two black arcs in a relatively large circle. Hindwings 24.9-27.3 mm long, hyaline, with basal region more or less yellow with red-brownish veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="362962B14D838EC361F008EA422CB096" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="D76C31D6FA636A6808DFE315BA92F03E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
: It presents no special features in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="62C224345F5CC0980F8E8858ACA1F317" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="379D611BDF380A79608BEC20FEAEED6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="049C3806BA445BDA05AD814442E1BC2B" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="4A36505A54BD3BB38E3C603A84DEDF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Laterally lobed abdominal segments. Subgenital plate more or less asymmetrical as in the other species; supraanal plate and cerci without special features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AD84ED0A634875EEE07EE0BFC8C6A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="5C2A907C565AD166BEDA116660A8D71B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Same type of
<taxonomicName id="32471F33903BE16B06607CDB2A93F314" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="D9411C5810AFED837AE5A6CBDE0CECDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the posterior process of the ventral phallomere longer and thicker than in
<taxonomicName id="FAD2107BBA47C436B20BB5B32610300D" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="183C845E04B651900669618CB4A9A626" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a ventral phallomere longer (Figures
<figureCitation id="B955156724E304A74066E47FE6EAE51B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chlidonoptera roxanae sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process; vla = ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AB2D233C9927A27061A8AC86FEA298E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Differences between genitalia: left to right, C. lestoni, C. vexillum, and C. roxanae sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="58D694E19B6F2F8CC61859B4E6398FAB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387660" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="AFA726DA9A6D5A88C47E9B74B22BAE0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="935015AA7ACE0387B806B9289646FCFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAE57BFE1DE882E969515020EED2E1C8" authorityName="Moulin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera roxanae" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="D361D9C73104E053BCE75FF0975D4583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male, Genitalia. afa = phalloid apophysis; paa = apical processof left phallomere, titillator; bl = basal lobe of ventral phallomere; loa = membranous lobe; pda = primary distal process; sdpl = lateral secondary distal process; sdpm = median secondary distal process;
<emphasis id="95F4D8DC3E1A221EA60B5411EB85DAFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">vla</emphasis>
= ventral lobe of ventral phallomere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E505CE3443423242822D9524E1FC2386" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387661" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="06A67B4BC8EFE26F91580997226719F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A1CEE9FBCE25B73DD98484F71DBB44EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Differences between genitalia: left to right,
<taxonomicName id="D7D0E3A38F4652C24D44F6D69044F9B9" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="3C75C49DE2D8EDE09B5B2B99B9E6CEF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0575477B665DD771AC42DED52D9FC5D4" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="1840EE0FBCA8A2827AE15BEB99F7BA11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DD6FCE74DC80B6D1603129384159E978" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="F557AB64D84EF623A5D3B7D045AD175F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bar: 1.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C4124DB2CA95BB84953CED7F02FC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BDFA27E88CFBABDE06E32803B0C12463" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5062BCBC3C68ED15C962717DCF556E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
This species is named in honour of my oldest daughter, Roxane, who was growing in her
<normalizedToken id="D37EA4DE48AF025EF857D55952D68DBF" originalValue="mother’s">mother's</normalizedToken>
womb, while I was deep in the primary forest of the Central African Republic, for field work in February 2012.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B67E4A89A1313314C068E063750F745C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="dna barcoding">
<paragraph id="0FEA4348F74A3DBC8FA982348283D877" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74502E7DF146B11E9852224A7963E1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Nineteen sequences were obtained from the 25 specimens sampled (Figure
<figureCitation id="BADAE57887571A2D8E6B460E1252B1F2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Barcode tree of Chlidonoptera from Central Africa created in BOLD using a Neighbour-Joining analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">7</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2EE7C5F87A0BCBB15DB1475586D6C14D" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="1506975D07D46C3DB9FED1F0C7B646AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="4BE97671F04CC8E53664A52EC949C2F2" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="BCE4EE62B5FA735A5A0155F2B300C9CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distant enough from each other (9.4% between them), to allow us to consider them as two different species. BINs (Barcode Index Number) have been attributed to them: BIN: BOLD: ACX2872 for
<taxonomicName id="298A8391E531EE01AA8A5F43A754BCF0" lsidName="C. roxanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="roxanae">
<emphasis id="9B7AD6ABA4F0087925E1B4818C32C291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. roxanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (mean intraspecific divergence 0.19%) and BIN: BOLD: AAZ5470 for
<taxonomicName id="B229FE4A6BB11FB2B0F7D629452D46C7" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="FD9EE8F81CA65E289A5FB816E56EACB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mean intraspecific divergence 0.76%). No fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4E4579FB0D7D6446C8821AFD414B1DB1" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="1CBB3FC79753C4D8304ECCBCC2017A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were obtained for barcoding. Nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes (numts) sometimes lead to the creation of different BINs, a problem which was not encountered here with the differences on the genitalia and the larger general morphology. PCR did not work for six specimens, presumably due to their condition, as they had to be relaxed in order to be mounted, or due to the preserving liquid. These specimens came from Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Uganda.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FD83DBD76ED52539F04A3D4F4F09B66" doi="10.3897/zookeys.917.39270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="40E25865C220AF3F4647A040B7A63CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="4DF51F7FB2A40CC7286AA0F7FBAE9068" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Barcode tree of
<taxonomicName id="F7EFE5001AD78FBB6F67C3667CD935D2" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16322FAB569982FDB9B694CC2E50B431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Africa created in BOLD using a Neighbour-Joining analysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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