367 lines
27 KiB
XML
367 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-93-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" ModsDocID="1314-4049-93-81" checkinTime="1665870560045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad, Lambert, Christopher, Voglmayr, Hermann, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard & Stadler, Marc" docDate="2022" docId="6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 93: 81-105" docOrigin="MycoKeys 93" docPubDate="2022-10-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" docTitle="Nemania hyrcana Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr & Khodaparast 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" masterDocTitle="Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1665870560045" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-7503</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lambert, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany & Department for Molecular Cell Biology, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-4170</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-3080</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany & Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marc.stadler@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-93-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6BE3E0DD-9F56-585F-B7DB-45865F5536D9" authority="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr & Khodaparast" authorityName="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr & Khodaparast" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania hyrcana" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyrcana" status="sp. nov.">Nemania hyrcana Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr & Khodaparast</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nemania hyrcana (Holotype GUM 1628) A, B close-up view of stromatal surface C close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles D, E stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia F mature ascus in water with long stipe G immature ascus in water H mature ascus in water I mature ascus in Melzer's reagent J immature and mature ascospores in water K-M ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 0.8 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.4 mm (D); 20 µm (F-I); 10 µm (J-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753831" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Culture and anamorphic structures of Nemania hyrcana (MUCL 57704) on OA A, B surface of colony after (A) 7 and (B) 50 days of incubation C conidia D-F general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of N. hyrcana. Scale bars: 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Iran, Guilan Province, Astara County, Darband Forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="38.35722">38°21'26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="48.83861">48°50'19"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17 m elev., on fallen branch of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Parrotia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parrotia persica" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parrotia persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 7 October 2017, leg. M.J. Pourmoghaddam (GUM 1628; living culture MUCL 57704).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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The epithet is derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hyrcania”">"Hyrcania"</normalizedToken>
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, an ancient biogeographical region, located in the south of the Caspian Sea where the specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania subaenea" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaenea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania subaenea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller ascospores [12-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6 vs. 14-17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="teleomorph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Stromata superficial, effused-pulvinate, up to 2.5 cm long, 0.2-1.4 cm wide, sessile, attachment to substrate with narrow connective; surface brown, dark brown, dark grey with a slightly shiny metallic tone, with conspicuous perithecial mounds; carbonaceous tissue immediately beneath the surface and between the perithecia; tissue beneath the perithecial layer conspicuous. Perithecia obovoid to spherical, 0.5-0.7 mm high
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.6 mm wide; ostioles papillate to coarsely papillate. Asci cylindrical, with amyloid, urn-shaped apical apparatus, 3.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, stipe up to 130
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, spore-bearing part 60-85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascospores smooth, unicellular, pale brown to brown, ellipsoid, inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, 12-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with straight germ slit much less than spore-length on dorsal side; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753831" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr & Khodaparast" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania hyrcana" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania hyrcana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Holotype GUM 1628)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
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close-up view of stromatal surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E</emphasis>
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stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
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mature ascus in water with long stipe
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
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immature ascus in water
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
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mature ascus in water
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
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mature ascus in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
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immature and mature ascospores in water
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K-M</emphasis>
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ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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); 0.8 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C, E</emphasis>
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); 0.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F-I</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J-M</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="cultures and anamorph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cultures and anamorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Colonies on OA covering a 9 cm Petri dish in 2 wk, at first white, becoming buff (45), felty, azonate; finally, attaining cream to grey after 50 days. Anamorph geniculosporium-like. Conidiophores variables in length, hyaline to light brown. Conidiogenous cells up to 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline to light brown. Conidia hyaline, ellipsoid with truncate base, 3.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Culture and anamorphic structures of Nemania hyrcana (MUCL 57704) on OA A, B surface of colony after (A) 7 and (B) 50 days of incubation C conidia D-F general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of N. hyrcana. Scale bars: 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Culture and anamorphic structures of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr & Khodaparast" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania hyrcana" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania hyrcana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MUCL 57704) on OA
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
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surface of colony after (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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) 7 and (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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||
) 50 days of incubation
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D-F</emphasis>
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||
general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hyrcana" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. hyrcana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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||
); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="other specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Iran, Golestan Province, Aliabad-e-Katul County, Kaboudwall Forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="36.873608">36°52'25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="54.887222">54°53'14"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1076 m elev., on dead branches (host unknown), 10 November 2017, leg. M.J. Pourmoghaddam (GUM 1627; living culture MUCL 57703, IRAN 3734C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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This species resembles
|
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania subaenea" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaenea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania subaenea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nemania subaenea (isotype) A herbarium label B close-up view of stromatal surface C close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles D, E stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia F immature ascus in water G ascus apical plug in Melzer's reagent H immature and mature ascospores in water I ascospore in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 0.8 mm (C); 1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E); 20 µm (F); 10 µm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753833" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4</figureCitation>
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), which was erected based on a single specimen from Guyana by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" author="Fournier, J" journalOrPublisher="Org: Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B9" refString="Fournier, J, Lechat, C, Courtecuisse, R, 2018. The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete. Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota 10: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" title="The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" volume="10" year="2018">Fournier et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from Martinique and also mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another single-specimen-based species from Thailand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" author="Tang, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="392 - 402" refId="B45" refString="Tang, A, Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB2 sequences. Mycological Research 111 (4): 392 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" title="Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB 2 sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" volume="111" year="2007">Tang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. subaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="subaenea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in the stromatal surface colour and in having slightly smaller ascospores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" author="Tang, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="392 - 402" refId="B45" refString="Tang, A, Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB2 sequences. Mycological Research 111 (4): 392 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" title="Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB 2 sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" volume="111" year="2007">Tang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" author="Fournier, J" journalOrPublisher="Org: Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B9" refString="Fournier, J, Lechat, C, Courtecuisse, R, 2018. The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete. Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota 10: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" title="The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" volume="10" year="2018">Fournier et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who proposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. subaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="subaenea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, studied the cultures and anamorph of the neotropical species. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, was cultured and DNA sequences are available for comparison with the Iranian species. A comparison of these sequence data revealed significant differences between the two Iranian strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hyrcana" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. hyrcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUCL 57703/ MUCL 57704) and the ex-type strain of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29/31 bp differences of 494 nucleotide characters in the ITS: 19/20 substitutions, 10/11 indels; 2 bp differences of 764 nucleotide characters in the LSU: 2 substitutions; 27 bp differences of 884 nucleotide characters in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">RPB2</emphasis>
|
||
: 28/27 substitutions; and 319/321 bp differences of 1422 nucleotide characters in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">TUB2</emphasis>
|
||
: 279/282 substitutions, 40/39 indels). This supports the erection of a new species for the Iranian fungus, for which multiple specimens and two cultures are available. Even if
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. subaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="subaenea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it should be kept in mind that both taxa are derived from tropical areas that are far away from Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753833" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania subaenea" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaenea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania subaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(isotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
herbarium label
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of stromatal surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||
immature ascus in water
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||
ascus apical plug in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||
immature and mature ascospores in water
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||
ascospore in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.8 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |