treatments-xml/data/6B/E3/E0/6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:24 +02:00

367 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-93-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" ModsDocID="1314-4049-93-81" checkinTime="1665870560045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad, Lambert, Christopher, Voglmayr, Hermann, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard &amp; Stadler, Marc" docDate="2022" docId="6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 93: 81-105" docOrigin="MycoKeys 93" docPubDate="2022-10-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" docTitle="Nemania hyrcana Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr &amp; Khodaparast 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" masterDocTitle="Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1665870560045" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-7503</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lambert, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany &amp; Department for Molecular Cell Biology, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-4170</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-3080</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany &amp; Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marc.stadler@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>105</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-93-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BE3E0DD9F56585FB7DB45865F5536D9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="6BE3E0DD-9F56-585F-B7DB-45865F5536D9" authority="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr &amp; Khodaparast" authorityName="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr &amp; Khodaparast" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania hyrcana" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyrcana" status="sp. nov.">Nemania hyrcana Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr &amp; Khodaparast</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nemania hyrcana (Holotype GUM 1628) A, B close-up view of stromatal surface C close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles D, E stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia F mature ascus in water with long stipe G immature ascus in water H mature ascus in water I mature ascus in Melzer's reagent J immature and mature ascospores in water K-M ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 0.8 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.4 mm (D); 20 µm (F-I); 10 µm (J-M)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753831" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Culture and anamorphic structures of Nemania hyrcana (MUCL 57704) on OA A, B surface of colony after (A) 7 and (B) 50 days of incubation C conidia D-F general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of N. hyrcana. Scale bars: 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Iran, Guilan Province, Astara County, Darband Forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="38.35722">38°21'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="48.83861">48°50'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 17 m elev., on fallen branch of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Parrotia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parrotia persica" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parrotia persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 7 October 2017, leg. M.J. Pourmoghaddam (GUM 1628; living culture MUCL 57704).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The epithet is derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hyrcania”">&quot;Hyrcania&quot;</normalizedToken>
, an ancient biogeographical region, located in the south of the Caspian Sea where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania subaenea" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania subaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller ascospores [12-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6 vs. 14-17.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="teleomorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Stromata superficial, effused-pulvinate, up to 2.5 cm long, 0.2-1.4 cm wide, sessile, attachment to substrate with narrow connective; surface brown, dark brown, dark grey with a slightly shiny metallic tone, with conspicuous perithecial mounds; carbonaceous tissue immediately beneath the surface and between the perithecia; tissue beneath the perithecial layer conspicuous. Perithecia obovoid to spherical, 0.5-0.7 mm high
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 mm wide; ostioles papillate to coarsely papillate. Asci cylindrical, with amyloid, urn-shaped apical apparatus, 3.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, stipe up to 130
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, spore-bearing part 60-85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Ascospores smooth, unicellular, pale brown to brown, ellipsoid, inequilateral, with narrowly rounded ends, 12-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with straight germ slit much less than spore-length on dorsal side; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753831" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr &amp; Khodaparast" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania hyrcana" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania hyrcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype GUM 1628)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
close-up view of stromatal surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E</emphasis>
stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
mature ascus in water with long stipe
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
immature ascus in water
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
mature ascus in water
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
mature ascus in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
immature and mature ascospores in water
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K-M</emphasis>
ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
); 0.8 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C, E</emphasis>
); 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F-I</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J-M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="cultures and anamorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cultures and anamorph.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Colonies on OA covering a 9 cm Petri dish in 2 wk, at first white, becoming buff (45), felty, azonate; finally, attaining cream to grey after 50 days. Anamorph geniculosporium-like. Conidiophores variables in length, hyaline to light brown. Conidiogenous cells up to 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline to light brown. Conidia hyaline, ellipsoid with truncate base, 3.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Culture and anamorphic structures of Nemania hyrcana (MUCL 57704) on OA A, B surface of colony after (A) 7 and (B) 50 days of incubation C conidia D-F general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of N. hyrcana. Scale bars: 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753832" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Culture and anamorphic structures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam, Voglmayr &amp; Khodaparast" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania hyrcana" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania hyrcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUCL 57704) on OA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
surface of colony after (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
) 7 and (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
) 50 days of incubation
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D-F</emphasis>
general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hyrcana" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. hyrcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="other specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Iran, Golestan Province, Aliabad-e-Katul County, Kaboudwall Forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="36.873608">36°52'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="54.887222">54°53'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1076 m elev., on dead branches (host unknown), 10 November 2017, leg. M.J. Pourmoghaddam (GUM 1627; living culture MUCL 57703, IRAN 3734C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania subaenea" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania subaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nemania subaenea (isotype) A herbarium label B close-up view of stromatal surface C close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles D, E stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia F immature ascus in water G ascus apical plug in Melzer's reagent H immature and mature ascospores in water I ascospore in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 0.8 mm (C); 1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E); 20 µm (F); 10 µm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753833" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">4</figureCitation>
), which was erected based on a single specimen from Guyana by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" author="Fournier, J" journalOrPublisher="Org: Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B9" refString="Fournier, J, Lechat, C, Courtecuisse, R, 2018. The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete. Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota 10: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" title="The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" volume="10" year="2018">Fournier et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from Martinique and also mentioned
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another single-specimen-based species from Thailand (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" author="Tang, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="392 - 402" refId="B45" refString="Tang, A, Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB2 sequences. Mycological Research 111 (4): 392 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" title="Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB 2 sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" volume="111" year="2007">Tang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), which differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. subaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="subaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. subaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in the stromatal surface colour and in having slightly smaller ascospores (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" author="Tang, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="392 - 402" refId="B45" refString="Tang, A, Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB2 sequences. Mycological Research 111 (4): 392 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" title="Phylogenetic relationships of Nemania plumbea sp. nov. and related taxa based on ribosomal ITS and RPB 2 sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.009" volume="111" year="2007">Tang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, neither
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" author="Fournier, J" journalOrPublisher="Org: Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B9" refString="Fournier, J, Lechat, C, Courtecuisse, R, 2018. The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete. Org : Revue Internationale pour la Taxinomie des Ascomycota 10: 1 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" title="The genera Kretzschmariella and Nemania (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies). Ascomycete." url="https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0226" volume="10" year="2018">Fournier et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, who proposed that
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. subaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="subaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. subaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, studied the cultures and anamorph of the neotropical species. The type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, was cultured and DNA sequences are available for comparison with the Iranian species. A comparison of these sequence data revealed significant differences between the two Iranian strains of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hyrcana" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. hyrcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUCL 57703/ MUCL 57704) and the ex-type strain of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(29/31 bp differences of 494 nucleotide characters in the ITS: 19/20 substitutions, 10/11 indels; 2 bp differences of 764 nucleotide characters in the LSU: 2 substitutions; 27 bp differences of 884 nucleotide characters in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">RPB2</emphasis>
: 28/27 substitutions; and 319/321 bp differences of 1422 nucleotide characters in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">TUB2</emphasis>
: 279/282 substitutions, 40/39 indels). This supports the erection of a new species for the Iranian fungus, for which multiple specimens and two cultures are available. Even if
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. plumbea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. subaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="subaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. subaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it should be kept in mind that both taxa are derived from tropical areas that are far away from Iran.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753833" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania subaenea" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania subaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
herbarium label
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
close-up view of stromatal surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
close-up view of stromatal surface showing ostioles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E</emphasis>
stroma in horizontal section showing perithecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
immature ascus in water
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
ascus apical plug in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
immature and mature ascospores in water
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
ascospore in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
); 0.8 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>