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<document id="EC200E4F438F7B96E5ECDA77CA0E9300" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211446" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81770fb8-7210-40e7-9e0d-ebe005a4f05a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211446" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460475640761" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas" docDate="2012" docId="6B7A87D34B136966FF40FDCDD5C22BF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03280p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otostigmus tibialis Brolemann 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="9743FFAB4B006972FFD7FFA6D64E2A3B" masterDocTitle="The centipede genus Otostigmus Porat in Brazil: Description of three new species from the Atlantic Forest; a summary and an identification key to the Brazilian species of this genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698306682493" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AC2925EF5747A5529EAA9DEB7621C9C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="780A7B428E9AB7076E1025D0EBF97530">
<mods:title id="D2BF13BBFE545129F69B9E877AEDB6EA">The centipede genus Otostigmus Porat in Brazil: Description of three new species from the Atlantic Forest; a summary and an identification key to the Brazilian species of this genus (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="07B3F6214322113777A50AA6AF9E0AC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7871F0AF7F280BD66CB5C588D3D60CDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D6F997A0132D4A11A94D25109DE5D77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2646BFBC566A733DC8EC727EA8791126">Chagas-Júnior, Amazonas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="20ED068888B8AD9EEFB173D6525D7192">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C952FA8E88A170AE5F435E7127A88C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8AFDF1A68091EF89C938C7F66311FAD2">
<mods:date id="B3E6351A5E95C3A49B5DF51309524819">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="44337C5D8F6410ECEC758AECA0C5B139" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F2DF053323EF6AC1C1E61481E2E4FEE4">3280</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="5EDFE1D3C8A828CB45AD49EB2F32E903">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="015404C8224C4F44AE525A9F1DC2FEEB">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5E422EB5CBA3E46694EB4FD1CD6286D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D548A50DA74E635E448C41974E3CE906" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4575695E7372D3FBF9632EF5F8B09490" type="GBIF-Dataset">81770fb8-7210-40e7-9e0d-ebe005a4f05a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0B737FF1895A521F5C44E31DE259773" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE5E1EBACBA0C0AC6D601DD7CD25B11E" type="Zenodo-Dep">211446</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B7A87D34B136966FF40FDCDD5C22BF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7A87D34B136966FF40FDCDD5C22BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7A87D34B136966FF40FDCDD5C22BF4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="ABC9654E4B136961FF40FDCDD40128BF" box="[151,591,619,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E36C36C54B136961FF40FDCDD40128BF" blockId="19.[151,591,619,644]" box="[151,591,619,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="B82481A94B136961FF40FDCDD40128BF" bold="true" box="[151,591,619,644]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF40FDCDD40128BF" bold="true" box="[151,591,619,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF40FDCDD6ED28BF" bold="true" box="[151,163,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FF75FDCDD40128BF" ID-CoL="4B7YP" authority="Brolemann, 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[162,591,619,644]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF75FDCDD73228BF" bold="true" box="[162,380,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Otostigmus tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87424B344B136961FE54FDCAD40128BF" author="Brolemann" box="[387,591,619,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC9654E4B136961FF40FD12D7C72FA7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36C36C54B136961FF40FD12D4AB28F7" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2013]" box="[151,741,691,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF40FD12D77B28F7" bold="true" box="[151,309,691,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="3C6888674B136961FF40FD12D69C28F7" box="[151,210,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Piquete [Piquette], state of São Paulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36C36C54B136961FF1EFD71D22C2967" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF1EFD71D45128CB" bold="true" box="[201,543,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazilian published records.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FDC8FD7FD4FD28D4" box="[543,691,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
. Terenos [Terrenos].
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FC7FFD7FD20D28D4" box="[936,1091,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
. Poços de Caldas.
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FAC8FD7ED3DB28CB" box="[1311,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FF40FD5AD68D292F" box="[151,195,764,788]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ilha</collectingCountry>
da Queimada Grande,
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FE1CFD5AD7B9292F" box="[459,503,764,788]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ilha</collectingCountry>
da Queimada Pequena,
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FCDCFD5AD579292F" box="[779,823,764,788]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ilha</collectingCountry>
de Alcatrazes, São Sebastião, Paranapiacaba [Alto da Serra], Tiête, Ouro Branco, Jardinópolis, Santo Amaro, Jundiaí and Itapira.
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FBC3FC87D2262903" box="[1044,1128,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraná</emphasis>
. Without specific locality.
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF40FCE3D70C2967" box="[151,322,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
. Canoinhas [Lagôa].
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FDE3FCE3D5482967" box="[564,774,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
. Passo Fundo (
<bibRefCitation id="87424B344B136961FC66FCE2D21B2967" author="Bucherl" box="[945,1109,836,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bucherl, W. (1974) Die Scolopendromorpha der Neotropischen Region. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 32, 99 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974">Bücherl, 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36C36C54B136961FF1EFCCED7C72FA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF1EFCCED72829BB" bold="true" box="[201,358,872,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New records.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FEBAFCCED7FE29BB" box="[365,432,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bahia</emphasis>
. Porto Seguro, Praia de Taperapuã,
<date id="976D10054B136961FC92FCC1D5892944" box="[837,967,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-07-23">23.vii.2004</date>
, B. Segal (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FB96FCC1D2DC2944" box="[1089,1170,871,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FB71FCCFD3712944" box="[1190,1343,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
. Parque Estadual de Ibitipoca,
<date id="976D10054B136961FE73FC2AD46D299F" box="[420,547,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-05-05" valueMax="2008-05-08" valueMin="2008-05-05">5–8.v.2008</date>
, Ivo Sena de Oliveira (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FC92FC2AD5D8299F" box="[837,918,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Ouro Preto, Estação Ecológica de Tripuí,
<date id="976D10054B136961FF40FC09D75F29FC" box="[151,273,943,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-06-10">10.vi.2008</date>
, Ivo Sena de Oliveira (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FDCDFC09D42529FC" box="[538,619,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Itamonte, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (Vale dos Lírios),
<date id="976D10054B136961FAD7FC09D33D29FC" box="[1280,1395,943,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1997-02-04">04.ii.1997</date>
, A. Kury, R. Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; L. Mestre (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FD9CFC72D4D229D7" box="[587,668,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FD79FC73D50129D7" box="[686,847,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
. Santa Teresa, Nova Valsugana,
<date id="976D10054B136961FB6BFC72D36329D7" box="[1212,1325,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-10">10.v.2005</date>
, A. Giupponi &amp; T. Souza (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FEBCFC51D7F62E34" box="[363,440,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15381); Estação Biológica de
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FCF4FC51D5E12E34" box="[803,943,1015,1039]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
, Santa Teresa,
<date id="976D10054B136961FBB7FC51D2B32E34" box="[1120,1277,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-10-15" valueMax="2003-10-19" valueMin="2003-10-15">15–19.x.2003</date>
, A. Giupponi (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FF49FBBAD6A52E0F" box="[158,235,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15408); ditto locality above,
<date id="976D10054B136961FD9EFBBAD4AD2E0F" box="[585,739,1052,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-05-28" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-28">28–30.v.2004</date>
, A. Giupponi, M. Mirelli &amp; T. Souza (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FB78FBBAD2B22E0F" box="[1199,1276,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15407); ditto locality above,
<date id="976D10054B136961FE96FB99D7952E6C" box="[321,475,1087,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-05-11" valueMax="2005-05-12" valueMin="2005-05-11">11–12.v.2005</date>
, A. Giupponi, M. Mirelli &amp; T. Souza (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FC52FB99D59C2E6C" box="[901,978,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15403); Rebio Augusto Ruschi, 2006, T. Barnabé (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FEDEFBC2D71B2E47" box="[265,341,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15409).
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FE12FBC3D43B2E47" box="[453,629,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
. Teresópolis, Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos,
<date id="976D10054B136961FB24FBC2D3212E47" box="[1267,1391,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-03-12">12.iii.2005</date>
, D. Pedroso &amp; V. Dill (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FEB9FB21D7F12EA4" box="[366,447,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); ditto locality above,
<date id="976D10054B136961FD6FFB21D5642EA4" box="[696,810,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2006-10-22">22.x.2006</date>
, Expedição Arachne (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FBF7FB21D23F2EA4" box="[1056,1137,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Petrópolis,
<date id="976D10054B136961FAD3FB21D3382EA4" box="[1284,1398,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-08">08.x.2008</date>
, C. Sampaio, A. Chagas-Jr, A. Giupponi &amp; T. Rossini (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FD3DFB0AD5752EFF" box="[746,827,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Santa Maria Madalena (Parque Estadual do Desengano), A. Chagas-Jr, A. Kury, C. Sampaio &amp; T. Moreira (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FC96FB76D5C02ED3" box="[833,910,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15226); Rio de Janeiro (Parque Nacional da Tijuca),
<date id="976D10054B136961FF2AFB52D7362F37" box="[253,376,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-09-15">15.ix.2002</date>
, A. Giupponi, A. Chagas-Jr, D. Pedroso &amp; R. Baptista.
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FBE8FB53D2F22F37" box="[1087,1212,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</emphasis>
. Ribeirão Grande,
<date id="976D10054B136961FF40FABED77C2F0B" box="[151,306,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-10-11" valueMax="2002-10-20" valueMin="2002-10-11">11–20.x.2002</date>
, R. Bérnils, G. Machado &amp; F. Stender (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FD34FABED57A2F0B" box="[739,820,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FC91FABFD5D42F0B" box="[838,922,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraná</emphasis>
. Piraquara (Mananciais da Serra),
<date id="976D10054B136961FACAFABED3D62F0B" box="[1309,1432,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-11-02">02.xi.2002</date>
, A. Chagas-Jr &amp; A. González (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FE2FFA9AD4072F6F" box="[504,585,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FD88FA9BD5402F6F" box="[607,782,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
. Pouso Redondo (Serra Geral),
<date id="976D10054B136961FB52FA9AD34F2F6F" box="[1157,1281,1340,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-03-10">10.iii.1999</date>
, R. Pinto-da- Rocha, A. Kury &amp; A. Giupponi (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FDDDFAC6D4152F43" box="[522,603,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Florianópolis (Morro da Trindade),
<date id="976D10054B136961FBD5FAC6D23A2F43" box="[1026,1140,1376,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-10-30">30.x.2008</date>
, D. Pedroso &amp; E. Vasconcelos (
<collectionCode id="85C2AE004B136961FF08FA22D7652FA7" box="[223,299,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15422).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC9654E4B136966FF1EFA0ED5C22BF4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E36C36C54B136966FF1EFA0ED27C2B04" blockId="19.[151,1437,691,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FF1EFA0ED7732FFB" bold="true" box="[201,317,1448,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FD0CFA0ED5512FFB" box="[731,799,1448,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and known from the central parts of the country, extending southward to the state of Santa Catarina (
<figureCitation id="7BE82A404B136961FD46FA6AD54C2FDF" box="[657,770,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1673,1696]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,523,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[192,1396,519,1652]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of O. tibialis, O. pococki, O. tidius and O. diringshofeni in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211459/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 41</figureCitation>
). It is well represented in southeastern and southern
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FA87FA6AD3D92FDF" box="[1360,1431,1484,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and in the state of Santa Catarina, where it is found in gardens in urban areas. The male of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FB62FA56D3692C33" box="[1205,1319,1520,1544]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FB62FA56D3692C33" box="[1205,1319,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FB62FA56D2822C3C" box="[1205,1228,1520,1543]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to identify because in the tibia of the ultimate pair of legs there is a longitudinal fossa extending throughout the entire medial side and ending distally as a prolongation with a spinous point. The
<typeStatus id="3C6888674B136961FC3FF99FD2562C6A" box="[1000,1048,1593,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FB52F99ED2B82C6B" box="[1157,1270,1592,1616]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FB52F99ED2B82C6B" box="[1157,1270,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FB52F99ED2D22C74" box="[1157,1180,1592,1615]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other four nominal species –
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FEBFF9FBD4412C4F" box="[360,527,1628,1652]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FEBFF9FBD4412C4F" box="[360,527,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FEBFF9FBD7312C4F" box="[360,383,1629,1652]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. longistigma
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FDCAF9FBD4D12C4F" box="[541,671,1628,1652]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FDCAF9FBD4D12C4F" box="[541,671,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FDCAF9FBD47A2C4F" box="[541,564,1629,1652]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. longipes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FD79F9FBD5592C4F" box="[686,791,1628,1652]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langei">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FD79F9FBD5592C4F" box="[686,791,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FD79F9FBD48B2C4F" box="[686,709,1629,1652]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. langei
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FC99F9FBD5AD2C4F" box="[846,995,1628,1652]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifusus">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FC99F9FBD5AD2C4F" box="[846,995,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FC99F9FBD52B2C4F" box="[846,869,1629,1652]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. dentifusus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– were examined and it was noted that all of them are in fact females of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FDDBF926D4322CA3" box="[524,636,1664,1688]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FDDBF926D4322CA3" box="[524,636,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FDDBF926D46D2CAC" box="[524,547,1664,1687]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters of tergites, such as the smooth integument, presence of complete paramedian sutures on tergites 5 to 20, absence of keel and margination on tergites 3 to 21 are the same as in the female of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FE99F96ED7F02CDB" box="[334,446,1736,1760]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FE99F96ED7F02CDB" box="[334,446,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FE99F96ED72B2CE4" box="[334,357,1736,1759]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the tooth plates with 4+4 teeth, the presence of short paramedian sutures in the anterior part of the sternites, except in
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FDA6F94BD54A2D3F" box="[625,772,1772,1796]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifusus">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FDA6F94BD54A2D3F" box="[625,772,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FDA6F94BD4C62D3F" box="[625,648,1773,1796]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. dentifusus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of depressions in the sternites, and two tarsal spurs on the first three pairs of legs also are also shared with the female of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FC09F8B6D2002D13" box="[990,1102,1808,1832]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FC09F8B6D2002D13" box="[990,1102,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FC09F8B6D5BB2D1C" box="[990,1013,1808,1831]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another nominal species,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FA56F8B6D6AC2D77" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FA56F8B6D6AC2D77" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FA56F8B6D3D62D1C" box="[1409,1432,1808,1831]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. pradoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was described by
<bibRefCitation id="87424B344B136961FE62F892D4222D77" author="Bucherl" box="[437,620,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bucherl, W. (1939 b) Dois novos quilopodos do subgenero Parotostigmus, da colecao do Instituto Butantan. Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 444 - 447." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Bücherl (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
based on eleven specimens, including males and females, from the states of São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. Bücherl stated that
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FC18F8FED2732D4B" box="[975,1085,1880,1904]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FC18F8FED2732D4B" box="[975,1085,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FC18F8FED5A82D54" box="[975,998,1880,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. pradoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very similar to
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FAF3F8FED3DB2D4B" box="[1316,1429,1880,1904]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FAF3F8FED3DB2D4B" box="[1316,1429,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FAF3F8FED3752D54" box="[1316,1339,1880,1903]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differed from it in characters such as distribution of hairs on the basal articles of antennae, body size, color, margination and presence of complete paramedian sutures on tergites, paramedian sutures and depressions on the sternites and the length of the tibial appendix of the males. Although the
<typeStatus id="3C6888674B136961FC10F863D5B92DE6" box="[967,1015,1989,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B136961FBA8F863D2A32DE7" box="[1151,1261,1988,2012]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B136961FBA8F863D2A32DE7" box="[1151,1261,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B136961FBA8F863D2D82DE7" box="[1151,1174,1989,2012]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O</collectingCountry>
. pradoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not well preserved, it is possible to observe that the first two and the first quarter of the third basal article of the antennae are glabrous, body size varies from
<quantity id="242B9B204B146966FDD6FF1AD41E2AEF" box="[513,592,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="242B9B204B146966FDA2FF1AD4882AEF" box="[629,710,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
, complete paramedian sutures are present starting with tergite 5, 6 or 7, margination on tergites 3 to 17; the length of the tibial appendix also varies. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FB07FF46D3732AC3" box="[1232,1341,224,248]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradoi">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FB07FF46D3732AC3" box="[1232,1341,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FB07FF46D2A92ACC" box="[1232,1255,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. pradoi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FA9BFF46D69C2B27" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FA9BFF46D69C2B27" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FA9BFF46D32D2ACC" box="[1356,1379,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. longipes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FF36FEA3D7C62B27" box="[225,392,260,284]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FF36FEA3D7C62B27" box="[225,392,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FF36FEA3D6B62B27" box="[225,248,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. longistigma
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FE4FFEA3D44C2B27" box="[408,514,260,284]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langei">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FE4FFEA3D44C2B27" box="[408,514,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FE4FFEA3D7E12B27" box="[408,431,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. langei
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FDEDFEA3D4812B27" box="[570,719,260,284]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifusus">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FDEDFEA3D4812B27" box="[570,719,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FDEDFEA3D41F2B27" box="[570,593,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. dentifusus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the distribution range of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FB82FEA3D2892B27" box="[1109,1223,260,284]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FB82FEA3D2892B27" box="[1109,1223,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FB82FEA3D2222B27" box="[1109,1132,261,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in some cases are sympatric, thus, all of them are considered here junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FC6CFE8ED2652B7B" box="[955,1067,296,320]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FC6CFE8ED2652B7B" box="[955,1067,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FC6CFE8ED59C2B04" box="[955,978,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36C36C54B146966FF1EFEEAD5C22BF4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="87424B344B146966FF1EFEEAD7332B5F" author="Verhoeff" box="[201,381,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Uber einige Chilopoden aus Australien und Brasilien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 70, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87424B344B146966FE5EFEEAD4652B5F" author="Bucherl" box="[393,555,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bucherl, W. (1943) Revisao das chaves sistematicas de Chamberlin e Attems sobre as especies neotropicas do genero Otostigmus Por., 1876. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 16, 69 - 83." type="journal article" year="1943">Bücherl (1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87424B344B146966FDE0FEEAD43E2B5F" author="Bucherl" box="[567,624,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bucherl, W. (1950) Quilopodos da Venezuela I. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 22, 187 - 198." type="journal article" year="1950">1950</bibRefCitation>
) and Chagas-Jr
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FCF3FEEBD5122B5F" box="[804,860,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2007) pointed out the difficulty of being certain of the true identity of species of
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FE33FED7D4C02BB3" box="[484,654,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parotostigmus.</emphasis>
This is due to the wide distribution of some, to intraspecific variation and to the fact that in a number of species only females have been described. This last difficulty is well illustrated here by the four nominal species shown to be females of
<taxonomicName id="24D34D464B146966FCC2FE1ED5CB2BEB" box="[789,901,440,464]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="D1A7EAD74B146966FCC2FE1ED5CB2BEB" box="[789,901,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="9BC476554B146966FCC2FE1ED5622BF4" box="[789,812,440,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
. tibialis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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