164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C5BB25B259916D96546A327F871A8F34" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4746FFC0C797E479FE58FAD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trypodendron lineatum Olivier 1795" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="537390A7A121C639E064811E5093C6A0">
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<mods:title id="70C0DD67DFCA0541887BA850022CC8A6">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6047E6E982FDC05CA7E159631A7FE89F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6FAE7E3E1CED5EA113672CCBE0FD7C2E">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC77113E830C4385D04579FF13411A4">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82B1C6AC89C03D215C370036041626CA">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82E83AD6F3D5F2701074272641EFDF9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E0305C8D4D8782A04B74B126E7C562B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00912DD7024B174DC347B22D9FAADC06">
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<mods:date id="16DDCD578374C19C2EA60C5883C49ECF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EC6529F8E9E7E289974813D24B26DAA1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC9A64723BA68276960DE63A315B75DE">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8A8F81122DB8EDDF6C11DE55E3839A9" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="A7FE663325A87955BA97B65344B1120A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4746FFC0C797E479FE58FAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4746FFC0C797E479FE58FAD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4746FFC0C797E479FE58FAD9" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14746FFC0C797E479FD8CFCAD" box="[151,601,869,894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4746FFC0C797E479FD8CFCAD" blockId="23.[151,601,869,894]" box="[151,601,869,894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="B8029C064746FFC0C797E479FD8CFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,601,869,894]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C797E479FD8CFCAD" ID-CoL="59GHZ" authority="Olivier, 1795" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,601,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypodendron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C797E479FD8CFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,601,869,894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C797E479FE7CFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,425,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Trypodendron lineatum</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1795)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14746FFC0C797E4B1FE53FBDD" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4746FFC0C797E4B1FBF5FC15" blockId="23.[151,1436,941,1290]" box="[151,1056,941,966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C797E4B1FE5FFC15" bold="true" box="[151,394,941,966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C64EE4B1FE50FC15" box="[334,389,941,966]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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West Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C559E4B1FCCAFC15" author="Samin" box="[601,799,941,966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C5A9E4B2FD0EFC15" box="[681,731,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C444E4B1FBC5FC15" box="[836,1040,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C444E4B1FBC5FC15" box="[836,1040,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Xyloterus lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4746FFC0C7C7E4CDFE53FBDD" blockId="23.[151,1436,941,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C7C7E4CDFE10FC39" bold="true" box="[199,453,977,1002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe, North Africa, Middle East, through
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C4C9E4CDFBC1FC39" box="[969,1044,977,1002]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Russia</collectingCountry>
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and central Asia to
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C3FEE4CDFA91FC39" box="[1278,1348,977,1002]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C251E4CEFA4DFC3A" box="[1361,1432,978,1001]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C797E4EAFF0FFBDE" box="[151,218,1014,1037]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C7E5E4E9FEE9FBDD" box="[229,316,1013,1038]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C646E4EAFE57FBDD" box="[326,386,1014,1038]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14746FFC0C7C7E305FE58FAD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4746FFC0C7C7E305FE58FAD9" blockId="23.[151,1436,941,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C7C7E305FEF2FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1049,1074]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species normally breeds in conifers of the family
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C499E305FC28FBE1" box="[921,1021,1049,1074]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C30EE305FB99FBE1" box="[1038,1100,1049,1074]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C30EE305FB99FBE1" box="[1038,1100,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C35BE305FB79FBE1" box="[1115,1196,1049,1074]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C35BE305FB79FBE1" box="[1115,1196,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Cedrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C3BBE306FB22FBE2" box="[1211,1271,1050,1073]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C3BBE306FB22FBE2" box="[1211,1271,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Larix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C206E306FA93FBE2" box="[1286,1350,1050,1073]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C206E306FA93FBE2" box="[1286,1350,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C255E306FA40FBE2" box="[1365,1429,1050,1073]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C255E306FA40FBE2" box="[1365,1429,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C797E321FEF3FB85" box="[151,294,1085,1110]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C797E321FEF3FB85" box="[151,294,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C634E322FEA3FB86" box="[308,374,1086,1109]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C634E322FEA3FB86" box="[308,374,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Tsuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and less often
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C52DE322FCF5FB85" authority="(Thuja)" baseAuthorityName="Thuja" box="[557,800,1085,1110]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Cupressaceae (
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<emphasis id="D181F7784746FFC0C5D6E321FCC2FB85" box="[726,791,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Thuja</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C42FE321FC6AFB85" author="Schedl" box="[815,959,1085,1110]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1951) Bestimmungstabellen der Palaarktischen Borkenkafer. Teil V. Tribus Xyloterini. Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt Mariabrunn, 47, 74 - 100." type="journal article" year="1951">Schedl 1951</bibRefCitation>
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; Wood 1957;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C35AE321FB3FFB85" author="Pfeffer" box="[1114,1258,1085,1110]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). No hosts have been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C660E37EFE44FBAA" box="[352,401,1122,1145]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. The biology and ecology have been studied in Europe by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C33DE37DFB20FBA9" author="Chararas" box="[1085,1269,1121,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C231E37EFEABFB4D" author="Popo" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Popo, A. & Thalenhorst, W. (1974 a) Untersuchungen uber den Anflug und die Brutentwicklung des gestreiften Nutzholzborkenkafers, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.). I. Phanologie und Beziehung zum Brutbaum. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 76, 251 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1974. tb 01887. x" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Popo and Thalenhorst (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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, and the population dynamics by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C401E39AFB8AFB4D" author="Popo" box="[769,1119,1157,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Popo, A. & Thalenhorst, W. (1974 b) Untersuchungen uber den Anflug und die Brutentwicklung des gestreiften Nutzholzborkenkafers, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.). II. Angriffsdichte, Eizahl, Sterblichkeit und Produktion. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 77, 31 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1974. tb 03232. x" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Popo and Thalenhorst (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C36CE399FAC4FB4D" author="Borden" box="[1132,1297,1157,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Borden, J. H. (1988) The striped ambrosia beetle. In: Berryman, A. A. (Ed.), Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, pp. 579 - 596. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 0789 - 9 _ 27" type="book chapter" year="1988">Borden (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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reviews the biology and ecology in North
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94746FFC0C6FDE3B5FDB4FB11" box="[509,609,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4746FFC0C6FDE3B5FDB4FB11" box="[509,609,1193,1218]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">America</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species usually attacks dead or dying trees, but the galleries and associated fungal staining can cause extensive economic loss through downgrading of the timber (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C3EFE3D1FA42FB35" author="Chararas" box="[1263,1431,1229,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4746FFC0C797E3EDFE54FAD9" author="Smith" box="[151,385,1265,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" refString="Smith, S. M. & Hulcr, J. (2015) Scolytus and other economically important bark beetles. In: Vega, F. E. & Hofstetter, R. W. (Eds.), Bark Beetles. Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Academic Press, London, 495 - 531. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 417156 - 5.00012 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2015">Smith & Hulcr 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |