181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="62B0B6E294924A73E95A904F977D318A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4743FFC5C797E5E0FD35FB73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus kirschii subsp. fasciatus Reitter 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C80955C72C77D2D9D267FC68A5E4270D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C1BE6CCED4A3E2C7FD6E4CAE51AE5A6A">
|
|
<mods:title id="AB0E100B6F7EE83AF2CC670617CFCAEE">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="1A7CBA3EECC5DA64CBEEEC88DDB18F3A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7AE13D80725F42A1318A6990C38DB44E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E942018D072767132CF53267D22D3FB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D5799CBF7C50A751D25678CA2150C93B">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="CD0CA5187D5405CE06A5BAB0B34C6F1C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A8CC2ED60194CACF49C8870B89AABD74">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0F1FCE77D614281B7A25B97165C9805F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DDFA1C3C98FBC6CBFC86B9E73FDA5E3D">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9902A76E4BC832CA90320231BDB185D3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="694E000C945929FC5C7F2668DA44B256">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="95C5FDA7E03CEF1E724EE2C17DD645A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9C13B27FE0EDE2D0113E3CBAFE1E3F0D">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="3BA48A3742E8CF567D769A165CF663C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D53BEBAF14C2860B1852CC6BA353037D" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7AF555D90EA9A795BB717422E59C62D1">
|
|
<mods:title id="EDDF5798CDFDB2440AC4CA28559CFAF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="8F73F2FA23EABC3A8FB9D3B845AA6C25">
|
|
<mods:date id="FE8FF464C9259149F4A63FFD27C43761">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B0D6867F24464692A4F0B36B62A510F9" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="5A76D3F65359B8656BB711194E2FE522">4098</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="5FC6D8595499D0EE67EB6677C7A474EB" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="DD5099BAFD80E88FD2177A1D9583C8AD">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="0C16E4D26A8A0B259D52A2AC42069346" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="E93C4DBDB5696F72F21176E32A980790">401</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="1164A7A90A81F873DED61C6241C98FDE">441</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="B15C5E00A9E22A665FF776D568884D82">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="46FD19E6FB1F97BD0CF53D6652A74498" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AE46E7189EBF6C464F1908BEA2069E9D" type="GBIF-Dataset">8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A01F9B805318673D025BBFF442D77C94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="59509D1095D84727C6C567281ADC67B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">258895</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="998B41B92691648C15CE36B6CC908DFC" type="ZooBank">00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4743FFC5C797E5E0FD35FB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4743FFC5C797E5E0FD35FB73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4743FFC5C797E5E0FD35FB73" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14743FFC5C797E5E0FDB4FCC6" box="[151,609,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C797E5E0FDB4FCC6" blockId="18.[151,609,764,789]" box="[151,609,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<heading id="B8029C064743FFC5C797E5E0FDB4FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,609,764,789]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C797E5E0FDB4FCC6" ID-CoL="4VTJK" authority="Reitter, 1890" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,609,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kirschii" subSpecies="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C797E5E0FDB4FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,609,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C797E5E0FE11FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,452,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolytus kirschii fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
Reitter, 1890
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14743FFC5C797E458FCDFFC3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C797E458FBC0FC8F" blockId="18.[151,1436,836,1184]" box="[151,1045,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C797E458FE5FFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,394,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C64EE458FE50FC8E" box="[334,389,836,861]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Mazandaran (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C52AE458FCC2FC8F" author="Modarres" box="[554,791,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C43CE458FBD1FC8F" box="[828,1028,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C43CE458FBD1FC8F" box="[828,1028,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Scolytus fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C7C7E47BFAA4FC53" blockId="18.[151,1436,836,1184]" box="[199,1393,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C7C7E47BFE16FC53" bold="true" box="[199,451,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C6CAE474FDCCFCAC" box="[458,537,872,895]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">France</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Sicily,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C572E47BFD60FC53" box="[626,693,871,896]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C42BE47BFCACFC53" box="[811,889,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C484E47BFC0EFC53" box="[900,987,871,896]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C4E6E47BFBE2FC53" box="[998,1079,871,896]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C342E47BFB35FC53" box="[1090,1248,871,896]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C3EBE47BFAB8FC53" box="[1259,1389,871,896]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C7C7E490FCDFFC3F" blockId="18.[151,1436,836,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C7C7E490FE9FFC76" bold="true" box="[199,330,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
|
This subspecies has often been considered as a synonym or variety (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C34CE490FB2BFC77" author="Michalski" box="[1100,1278,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Michalski, J. (1973) Revision of the palearctic species of the genus Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 214 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1973">Michalski 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C22CE491FF3EFC1B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kirschii" subSpecies="kirschii">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C22CE491FF3EFC1B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. kirschii kirschii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but is listed as a valid subspecies by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C5BDE4B3FCB0FC1B" author="Knizek" box="[701,869,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, even though its range overlaps with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C227E4ACFF3EFC3E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kirschii" subSpecies="kirschii">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C227E4ACFF3EFC3E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. kirschii kirschii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. DNA studies could help to determine its status.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14743FFC5C7C7E4EBFD19FB8B" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C7C7E4EBFD19FB8B" blockId="18.[151,1436,836,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C7C7E4EBFEF2FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
Previously recorded from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C560E4EBFCE2FBC3" box="[608,823,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C560E4EBFD7CFBC3" box="[608,681,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
|
(Ulmaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C448E4EBFC1FFBC3" author="Stark" box="[840,970,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C4D9E4EBFB57FBC3" author="Kadyrov" box="[985,1154,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Kadyrov, A. Kh. (1989) On the bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) of southwestern Tajikistan. Entomological Review, 68, 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1989">Kadyrov 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C22EE4E4FA8EFBDC" box="[1326,1371,1016,1039]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C797E301FEBCFBE7" box="[151,361,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C797E301FEBCFBE7" box="[151,361,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Prunus armeniaca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(both wild and cultivated),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C5AEE301FCAEFBE6" box="[686,891,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C5AEE301FCAEFBE6" box="[686,891,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and sometimes on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C365E301FA49FBE7" box="[1125,1436,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C365E301FAC3FBE7" box="[1125,1302,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
|
|
(Rosaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C7C6E323FEDAFB8B" box="[198,271,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C7C6E323FEDAFB8B" box="[198,271,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C645E323FE6CFB8B" box="[325,441,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C6CEE323FD15FB8B" author="Modarres" box="[462,704,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14743FFC5C7C7E378FD35FB73" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4743FFC5C7C7E378FD35FB73" blockId="18.[151,1436,836,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C7C7E378FE9AFBAE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1124,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C658E378FD28FBAE" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[344,765,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Metacolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C658E378FD88FBAF" box="[344,605,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Metacolus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
Förster, 1856
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C40EE378FC78FBAF" box="[782,941,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C4B9E378FB9AFBAE" box="[953,1103,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) is a parasitoid of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C22AE379FF2EFB73" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kirschii" subSpecies="fasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C22AE379FF2EFB73" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">S. kirschii fasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94743FFC5C624E39BFEB8FB73" box="[292,365,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C624E39BFEB8FB73" box="[292,365,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4743FFC5C691E395FE6BFB73" box="[401,446,1161,1184]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4743FFC5C6CDE39BFD01FB73" author="Abd-Rabou" box="[461,724,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Abd-Rabou, S., Ghahari, H., Huang, J. & Boucek, Z. (2005) New records of aphelinid and pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae, Pteromalidae) from Iran. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83, 1619 - 1623." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Abd-Rabou
|
|
<emphasis id="D181F7784743FFC5C558E395FD5FFB73" box="[600,650,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |