269 lines
15 KiB
XML
269 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3562061e-3daf-4287-8e97-847334a2aa0c" ID-PMC="PMC4820095" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-565-1" ID-PubMed="27081335" ID-ZBK="50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-565-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 565" ModsDocTitle="A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)" checkinTime="1455749844513" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne, Kiss, Balazs & Szita, Eva" docDate="2016" docId="6B58FC8BC8D5F635110660532FDAB71E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 565: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 565" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877" docTitle="Brevennia larvalis Kaydan, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A63FA89F-F938-4E9E-ACEB-01F4307AFE91" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFEFFFC7FF98FFF4FFFB081A356AFFD3" masterDocTitle="A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668162698038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaydan, Mehmet Bora</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kiss, Balazs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szita, Eva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>565</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-565-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897530" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A63FA89F-F938-4E9E-ACEB-01F4307AFE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B58FC8BC8D5F635110660532FDAB71E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A63FA89F-F938-4E9E-ACEB-01F4307AFE91" authority="Kaydan" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevennia larvalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvalis">Brevennia larvalis Kaydan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype. Adult female. Albania: Qafa e
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pejës">Pejes</normalizedToken>
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, 1700 m a.s.l., 17.vii.1996, leg.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
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E. (PPI: 12211, HNHM: E-1451). Other material examined. 5 nymphs - same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Adult female (Fig. 3). Body elongate oval, 1.24 mm long, 0.48 mm wide. Eye marginal, 35-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Antenna seven or eight segmented, 1.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; apical segment 32.5-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 25-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with apical setae 22.5-27.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long plus three fleshy setae, each 20-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Tentorium 135
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Labium 65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Anterior spiracles 37.5-42.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 17.5-20.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 22.5-25.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium; each spiracle associated with 2 or 3 trilocular pores. Legs well developed; data for posterior legs: coxa 70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, trochanter + femur 125
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia + tarsus 135
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, claw 17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ratio of lengths of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur 1.02-1.70:1; ratio of lengths of tibia to tarsus 1.23-1.70:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 3.45-3.80:1. Tarsal digitules each 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, hair-like. Claw digitules knobbed each 17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Hind tibia with 4-9 translucent pores. Anterior ostioles absent; posterior ostioles present, without pores or setae. Anal ring 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with six setae, each seta 55-90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Cerarii three pairs only, each slightly sclerotized; anal lobe cerarii each with two enlarged setae, 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, plus one quiquelocular pore; cerarii on abdominal segments VII and VI both with two slender enlarged setae and two or three quinquelocular pores.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevennia larvalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvalis">Brevennia larvalis</taxonomicName>
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Kaydan, sp. n., adult female, holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Dorsum. Body setae spine-like in various sizes, each 5.0-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Quinquelocular pores in rows on abdominal segments as follows: I-III 84, IV 32, V 32, VI 39, VII 34, VIII + IX 11; each pore 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter; pores scattered on head and thorax. Oral collar tubular ducts, each 7.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, in single rows across all abdominal segments: I-III 14 ducts, IV 8, V 8, VI 10, VII 9, VIII + IX 3, and also submarginal area of head and thorax, each pore 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout, each 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Venter. Setae slender, hair-like, each 10-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, longest setae medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each 110-120
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Multilocular disc pores absent. Quinquelocular pores each 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter; in rows on abdominal segments as follows: II-III 74, IV 36, V 45, VI 39, VII 50, VIII + IX 34; and scattered on head and thorax. Minute discoidal pores few, each 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts concentrated on body margin of abdominal segments, of one size, each 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 7.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, and on margin of head, thorax and abdominal segments, as follows: II-III 30 ducts, IV 12, V 10, VI 9, VII 4, VIII + IX.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevennia larvalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvalis">Brevennia larvalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Kaydan can be readily distinguished by: (i) absence of multilocular pores; (ii) absence of pores and setae on the lips of ostioles; and (iii) in having three pairs of cerarii. There is no other species in the genus without multilocular pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">First-instar</pageBreakToken>
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nymph (Fig. 4). Body elongate oval, 0.51-0.56 mm long, 0.20-0.22 mm wide. Eye marginal, 35-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Antenna six-segmented, 1.30-1.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; apical segment 45-52.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 22.5-27.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with apical setae 22.5-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">27.5</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long plus three fleshy setae, each 15-17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Tentorium 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Labium 40-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 52.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Anterior spiracles 22.5-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 22.5-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">across</pageBreakToken>
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atrium. Legs well developed; data for posterior legs: coxa 37.5-42.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, trochanter + femur 75.0-82.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia + tarsus 92.5-95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, claw 12.5-15.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ratio of lengths of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur 1.02-1.70:1; ratio of lengths of tibia to tarsus 1.23-1.70:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur 3.45-3.80:1. Tarsal digitules each 15-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, hair-like. Claw digitules knobbed each 12.5-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Anterior ostioles absent; posterior ostioles present with only one trilocular pore 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter. Anal ring 42.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with six setae, each seta 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Cerarii two pairs only; anal lobe cerarii each with two enlarged setae, 15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, cerarius on abdominal segment VII with two slender enlarged setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Brevennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brevennia larvalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvalis">Brevennia larvalis</taxonomicName>
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Kaydan, sp. n., first instar nymph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Dorsum. Body setae spinelike of various sizes, each 5.0-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Quinquelocular pores in four longitudinal rows, each pore 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Venter. Setae slender and hair-like, each 15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, longest setae medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each 42.5-85.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Quinquelocular pores in four longitudinal rows, each pore 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species is named because of absence of multilocular pores on venter and dorsum, which is a character of larval (nymphal) stages.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Albania.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |